2023年江西省【中考】英語(yǔ)真題【帶答案】

2023年江西省【中考】英語(yǔ)真題【帶答案】2023年江西省【中考】英語(yǔ)真題【帶答案】2023年江西省【中考】英語(yǔ)真題【帶答案】準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)____________________姓名____________江西省2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試題卷說(shuō)明：1.全卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.請(qǐng)按試題序號(hào)在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答，答在試題卷或其它位置無(wú)效。一、聽(tīng)力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）現(xiàn)在是試聽(tīng)時(shí)間。請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，然后回答問(wèn)題。Whatistheboygoingtobuy?A.Somejuice.B.Someoranges.C.Someapples.答案是C。A)請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.WhatkindofmusicdoesPeterlike?A.Popmusic.B.Folkmusic.C.Countrymusic.2.WhatwillJohndorightaway?A.Dohomework.B.Playbasketball.C.Cleantheroom.3.Whoisinhospital?A.Mike.B.Tony.C.Alice.4.HowoftendoesJackgototheEnglishcorner?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceamonth.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewilltryontheshoes.B.Hewon’tbuytheshoes.C.Hedoesn’tliketheshoes.B)請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面4段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第1段對(duì)話，回答第6、7小題。6.Whereisthecitylibrary?A.OnNewStreet.B.OnHillStreet.C.OnParkStreet.7.Howlongdoesittaketowalkthere?A.10minutes.B.15minutes.C.20minutes.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第2段對(duì)話，回答第8、9小題。8.What’swrongwithTom?A.Hehasacough.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehasatoothache.9.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第3段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12小題。10.WhydidJimgotoBeijing?A.Totravel.B.Tovisithisfriends.C.TolearnChinese.11.HowwastheweatherinBeijing?A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Warm.12.WhatisJiminterestedin?A.Chineseart.B.Chinesefood.C.Chinesekungfu.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第4段對(duì)話，回答第13至第15小題。13.Whatwilltheboygetforhisfather?A.Ashirt.B.Apen.C.Atie.14.Whichrestaurantwouldtheychoose?A.Rockin’Restaurant.B.GreenLandRestaurant.C.UncleBob’sRestaurant.15.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A.TodayisFather’sDay.B.Theyaregoingtohaveseafood.C.Theboy’sfatherisabusinessman.C)請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每個(gè)空格不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞。將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)獨(dú)白前你將有50秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀句子內(nèi)容。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。16.TheSchoolSummerFairisonFriday,____________.17.Thefairwillbeheldintheschool____________.18.Theschoolbandwillplayat____________o’clockintheafternoon.19.Volunteersareneededtohelporganizesome____________.20.Ifstudentswanttojoin,theycancall____________.二、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.—Kevin,couldyoupassmesome________?It’ssohottoday.I’mreallythirsty.—OK.Hereyouare.A.rice B.bread C.water D.chicken【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)P文，你能遞給我一些水嗎？今天很熱。我真的很渴?！玫摹＝o你?？疾槊~辨析。rice米；bread面包；water水；chicken雞肉。根據(jù)“I’mreallythirsty.”可知口渴要喝水。故選C。2.I’vejustgottwotickets!I________toseethenewmoviewithTony.A.go B.went C.willgo D.havegone【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我剛買了兩張票！我將和托尼一起去看這部新電影?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“I’vejustgottwotickets!”可知，這里指剛買了兩張票，所以是將要去看電影，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“will+動(dòng)詞原形”，故選C。3.—Be________,please!Yoursisterisreadingabook.—Allright!Iwill.A.happy B.crazy C.honest D.quiet【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)安靜點(diǎn)！你妹妹正在讀書?！玫?！我會(huì)的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。happy開(kāi)心的；crazy瘋狂的；honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“Yoursisterisreadingabook”可知?jiǎng)e人讀書的時(shí)候要保持安靜。故選D。4.—Hello!CanIspeaktoJenny,please?—Sorry,sheisn’tin.CanI________amessage?A.take B.read C.check D.receive【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你好！我能和珍妮講話嗎？——抱歉，她不在。要我?guī)€(gè)口信嗎？考查動(dòng)詞辨析。take拿，帶；read讀；check檢查；receive收到。根據(jù)“Sorry,sheisn’tin.”可知，珍妮不在家，所以問(wèn)對(duì)方是否需要帶話，takeamessage“帶話，捎信”。故選A。5.—What’sthatnoise,Tom?—Oh,somechildren________intheyard.A.play B.areplaying C.played D.willplay【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Tom，那是什么聲音？——哦，一些孩子們?cè)谠鹤永锿??？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“What’sthatnoise”可知，詢問(wèn)正在發(fā)出的聲音是什么，所以答語(yǔ)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。6.Marycutherkneebadly,________shedidn’tcry.A.but B.as C.so D.since【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗的膝蓋受了重傷，但她沒(méi)有哭?？疾檫B詞辨析。but但是；as因?yàn)?；so所以；since自從。前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選A。7.—AsIknow,yourfriendJeffisveryhumorous.—Yes.Heis________personIknow.A.funnier B.thefunniest C.moreserious D.themostserious【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——據(jù)我所知，你的朋友杰夫很幽默?！堑?。他是我認(rèn)識(shí)的最有趣的人?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)。funnier更有趣的；thefunniest最有趣的；moreserious更嚴(yán)肅的；themostserious最嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)“yourfriendJeffisveryhumorous”和“Yes.”可知，應(yīng)是覺(jué)得他很有趣，結(jié)合“Iknow”可知，是和認(rèn)識(shí)的所有人中作比較，所以用最高級(jí)，故選B。8.HouYi________magicmedicineforshootingdowntheninesuns,thenPangMengtriedtostealit.A.gives B.hasgiven C.gave D.wasgiven【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：后羿因射下了九個(gè)太陽(yáng)而得到了神藥，然后逄蒙想偷走它?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子可知，主語(yǔ)HouYi與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞give是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，又根據(jù)“thenPangMengtriedtostealit”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞”，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was，故選D。三、完形填空（本大題共26小題，每小題1分，共26分）A)請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。SavingBabyElephantsMishakrubs(擦)hiseyeswhenheprepareswarmmilk.Likeotherpeoplelookingafterbabies,heis____9____.Itis5:30a.m.,andhehasn’thadmuchsleep.Mishaksitsnexttothebabyelephant,smilesandmakessureshefinishesthebreakfast.Mishakisa____10____fromanelephantrescue(救援)center.____11____,manyelephantsmeetproblems,sotheyneedrescuinghere.Foronething,hunters____12____elephantsfortheirivory.Foranother,peoplebuildhomesandplantfieldswhere____13____usedtolive.Hungryelephantswalkintothevillagesandfieldstolookforfood.Theyoftencauseseriousdamage(破壞),sofarmerskill____14____.Asaresult,adultelephantsoftenleavetheirbabiesbehind.Whenababyelephant____15____itsmother,it’salsoingreatdanger.Thisisbecauseitneedsitsmother’smilkforaboutfouryears.____16____thismilk,thebabyhaslittlechancetolive.Researchshowsthatelephants,likepeople,have____17____.Ifthemotherelephantdies,thebabyelephantoftenbecomessadandill.Thecenter’sjobistoraisethesebabyelephantsandsendthembacktothe____18____stepbystep.First,keeperstaketurnslookingafterthebabyelephants____19____theydon’twantanelephanttodependononeofthekeeperstoomuch.Thenkeeperstaketheelephantsintotheforest.Thisisa(n)____20____partoftheprocessbecausetheelephantslearnhowtoeatinthewildandcommunicatewithothers.Whenanelephantisfourandnolongerneeds____21____,keepersmoveittothewild.Thismakeselephantsbecome____22____.Itoftentakesthemeighttotenyearstogetusedtothewild.Atbedtime,Mishakhastoliedownand____23____withhisbabyelephant.Mishaksaysthatwhenheleavesthebabies,theycry.Doesheneedanalarmtowakeup?“Oh,no,”hesays.“Theelephantsareouralarms.”9.A.nervous B.down C.tired D.shy10.A.teacher B.keeper C.doctor D.policeman11.A.Unluckily B.Finally C.Excitedly D.Suddenly12.A.buy B.kill C.keep D.collect13.A.hunters B.elephants C.adults D.keepers14.A.us B.it C.her D.them15.A.loses B.helps C.saves D.follows16.A.By B.For C.As D.Without17.A.foods B.homes C.friends D.feelings18.A.center B.zoo C.wild D.city19.A.unless B.but C.or D.because20.A.easy B.fast C.important D.strange21.A.milk B.fruits C.grass D.leaves22.A.brave B.popular C.friendly D.patient23.A.work B.play C.study D.sleep【答案】9.C10.B11.A12.B13.B14.D15.A16.D17.D18.C19.D20.C21.A22.A23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)大象飼養(yǎng)員米沙克的故事介紹了大象救援中心如何幫助處于困境中的大象?！?題詳解】句意：和其他照顧嬰兒的人一樣，他很累。nervous緊張的；down低落的；tired勞累的；shy害羞的。根據(jù)“hehasn’thadmuchsleep”可知，他是累的。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：米沙克是大象救助中心的飼養(yǎng)員。teacher老師；keeper飼養(yǎng)員；doctor醫(yī)生；policeman警察。根據(jù)“fromanelephantrescue(救援)center”以及后文“First,keeperstaketurnslookingafterthebabyelephants”可知，他是大象飼養(yǎng)員。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：不幸的是，許多大象遇到了問(wèn)題，所以它們需要在這里得到救援。Unluckily不幸地；Finally最后；Excitedly興奮地；Suddenly突然地。根據(jù)“manyelephantsmeetproblems”可知，這是一件不幸的事情。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：首先，獵人為了象牙而獵殺大象。buy買；kill殺害；keep養(yǎng)；collect收集。根據(jù)“fortheirivory”可知，獵人為了象牙會(huì)獵殺大象。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：另一方面，人們?cè)诖笙笤?jīng)生活的地方建造房屋和種植田地。hunters獵人；elephants大象；adults成年人；keepers飼養(yǎng)員。根據(jù)“Hungryelephantswalkintothevillagesandfieldstolookforfood.”可知，人們占領(lǐng)了大象生活的地方。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：它們經(jīng)常造成嚴(yán)重的破壞，所以農(nóng)民會(huì)殺死它們。us我們；it它；her她；them它們?？仗幹复癳lephants”，用them。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)小象失去母親時(shí)，它也處于極大的危險(xiǎn)之中。loses失去；helps幫助；saves拯救；follows跟隨。根據(jù)“it’salsoingreatdanger”可知，失去媽媽后，小象會(huì)有危險(xiǎn)。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：沒(méi)有奶，小象幾乎沒(méi)有生存的機(jī)會(huì)。By通過(guò)；For為了；As作為；Without沒(méi)有。根據(jù)“thebabyhaslittlechancetolive”可知，無(wú)法喝到奶的小象幾乎不能生存。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：研究表明，大象和人一樣有感情。foods食物；homes家園；friends朋友；feelings感情。根據(jù)“Ifthemotherelephantdies,thebabyelephantoftenbecomessadandill.”可知，大象是有感情的。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：該中心的工作是飼養(yǎng)這些小象，并逐步將它們送回野外。center中心；zoo動(dòng)物園；wild野外；city城市。根據(jù)“Thenkeeperstaketheelephantsintotheforest.”可知，是逐步將大象送回野外。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：首先，飼養(yǎng)員輪流照顧小象，因?yàn)樗麄儾幌胱尨笙筮^(guò)于依賴其中一個(gè)飼養(yǎng)員。unless除非；but但是；or或者；because因?yàn)?。句子前后是因果關(guān)系，后半句表原因。故選D。【20題詳解】句意：這是這個(gè)過(guò)程的重要組成部分，因?yàn)榇笙髮W(xué)會(huì)了如何在野外進(jìn)食和與其他動(dòng)物交流。easy容易的；fast快的；important重要的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“becausetheelephantslearnhowtoeatinthewildandcommunicatewithothers”可知，把大象送到森林里是重要的一步。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)大象四歲不再需要喝奶時(shí)，飼養(yǎng)員會(huì)把它移到野外。milk牛奶；fruits水果；grass杯子，玻璃；leaves樹(shù)葉。根據(jù)“keepersmoveittothewild”可知，大象不用喝奶后，就可以被送到野外。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：這使大象變得勇敢brave勇敢的；popular流行的；friendly友好的；patient耐心的。根據(jù)“keepersmoveittothewild”可知，把大象送到野外會(huì)讓它們勇敢起來(lái)。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候，米沙克必須躺下和他的小象一起睡覺(jué)。work工作；play玩耍；study學(xué)習(xí)；sleep睡覺(jué)。根據(jù)“Atbedtime”可知，是和小象一起睡覺(jué)。故選D。B)請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。每個(gè)詞限用一次。enterstealwhatwhileanotherlaughvisitorimpolitelyheightwiseenvironmentManyyearsago,thereweremanystatesinChina.TheStateofQiusedtobeverystrong,butitbecamelesspowerful.YanZiwasa____24____adviser,sothekingofQisenthimtoaskChutosupporteachother.ThekingofChuknewYanZiwasveryshort.HetriedtomakeYanZifeelshyabouthis____25____.WhenYanZiarrived,theguardtoldhim____26____throughthesmallgate.YanZididn’tgetangry.“Onlyastateofdogswillgreet____27____withagatefordogs.I’mvisitingtheStateofChu.Thisgateisn’tforme.”YanZisaid.Sotheguardhadtotakehimthroughthemaingate.ThekingofChuwasunhappyat____28____YanZidid.“WhydidQisendYOU?Don’ttheyhaveanyonebetter?”thekingtried____29____way.“IfQimeetsagreatking,it’llsendthebestambassador(使臣).I’mtheworst.That’swhyI’mhere.”YanZirepliedcalmly(鎮(zhèn)定地).Atthistime,theguardsbroughtathief(小偷)totheking.ThethiefwasfromQi.“Ha!YanZi,isQiastateofthieves?”askedtheking____30____.YanZireplied,“TheorangetreessouthofHuaiRiverproducebiganddeliciousfruit,____31____theorangetreesnorthofHuaiRiverproducesmallandsourfruit.The____32____makesthefruitgrowdifferently.InQi,peoplearegoodandhonest,buthere,they____33____.Whatmadethatpersonathiefhere?”Finally,thekinglookedatYanZiand____34____,“Iwaswrongaboutyouandyourstate!”【答案】24.wise25.height26.toenter27.visitors28.what29.another30.impolitely31.while32.environment33.steal34.laughed【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了晏子使楚的故事?！?4題詳解】句意：晏子是一個(gè)聰明的謀士。根據(jù)“a...adviser”以及下文的描述可知，他非常的聰明，wise“聰明的”。故填wise?！?5題詳解】句意：他試圖讓晏子對(duì)自己的身高感到羞愧。根據(jù)“YanZiwasveryshort”可知是對(duì)他的身高感到羞愧，height“身高”。故填height。【26題詳解】句意：晏子到了，衛(wèi)兵叫他從小門進(jìn)去。根據(jù)“throughthesmallgate”可知是從小門進(jìn)，enter“進(jìn)入”，tellsb.todosth.“告訴某人做某事”。故填toenter。【27題詳解】句意：只有狗國(guó)才會(huì)用狗門迎接來(lái)訪者。根據(jù)“greet...withagatefordogs”可知是迎接參觀者，visitor“參觀者”，此處表示泛指用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填visitors。【28題詳解】句意：楚王對(duì)晏子的所作所為感到不滿。賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少did的賓語(yǔ)，用what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故填what?！?9題詳解】句意：國(guó)王試了另一種方法。根據(jù)“tried...way”可知國(guó)王嘗試了另一個(gè)方法，another“另一個(gè)”。故填another?！?0題詳解】句意：國(guó)王不禮貌地問(wèn)。根據(jù)“isQiastateofthieves”可知國(guó)王這樣問(wèn)很不禮貌，修飾動(dòng)詞asked用副詞impolitely“不禮貌地”。故填impolitely?！?1題詳解】句意：橘生淮南則為橘，生于淮北則為枳。前后兩句是對(duì)比關(guān)系，用while“然而”連接。故填while?！?2題詳解】句意：環(huán)境使水果的生長(zhǎng)方式不同。根據(jù)“makesthefruitgrowdifferently”可知環(huán)境讓水果的生長(zhǎng)方式不同，environment“環(huán)境”。故填environment?！?3題詳解】句意：在這里，他們偷竊。根據(jù)“Whatmadethatpersonathiefhere”可知他們?cè)谶@里偷竊，steal“偷竊”，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是they，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故填steal?！?4題詳解】句意：國(guó)王看著晏子，笑道。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookedatYanZiand...”可知國(guó)王聽(tīng)了晏子的話之后笑了，laugh“笑”，句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填laughed。四、閱讀理解（本大題共23小題，每小題2分，共46分）A)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AComeandtrysomethingnew!Soapboxracingcarshavenomotors(發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)).Youneedahilloraslope(斜坡)toracedown.Time:From10:00a.m.to4:00p.m.Place:AtthetopofCliftonAvenueAge:Between6and16Enterfee:￡22Notice:Wewillhaveexpertstotellyouallyouneedtoknow.Seeyouatthetopoftheslope!35.Howmuchdoesabeginnerpayfortherace?A.￡22. B.￡16. C.￡7. D.￡6.36.Whocantakepartintherace?A.A5-year-oldboy. B.A17-year-oldstudent.C.A10-year-oldgirl. D.A23-year-oldteacher.37.WhichofthefollowingaboutSoapboxDerbyRaceisTRUE?A.Theracingcarshavemotors. B.Theexpertswillcometohelp.C.Theracewillbeheldat9:00a.m. D.RacerswillmeetonGreenAvenue.【答案】35.A36.C37.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了新手Soapbox比賽的相關(guān)信息。【35題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Enterfee:￡22”可知費(fèi)用是￡22。故選A?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Age:Between6and16”可知參賽者年齡在6歲和16歲之間。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wewillhaveexpertstotellyouallyouneedtoknow”可知會(huì)有專家告訴你所有你需要知道的事情。故選B。BABrightIdeaEvansWadongowasfromavillageofAfrica.Hehadtodohomeworkbythelightofakerosenelamp（煤油燈）.Evans’eyeshurtandthismadestudyingdifficult.Itwascommoninhisvillage.Manychildrenleftschoolforthisreason,sotheyremainedpoorfortherestoftheirlives.Althoughstudyingwasdifficult,Evanswasanexcellentstudentandwenttoauniversity.Hecontinuedtoworryaboutthekerosenelamp.Bythistime,herealizeditwasnotjustbadforschoolchildrenbutforthewholefamily.First,itcancauseillnessessuchascoughs.Also,thelightcanhurtpeople’seyes.Besides,itcanleadtofires.Lastly,keroseneisexpensive,sofamilieshavelessmoneyforfood.Itwasdifficulttocomeupwithadifferentkindoflampthatwascheapandgoodfortheenvironment.YetEvansdidnotgiveup.Oneday,hehadanidea.Hecoulduseasmallsolar（太陽(yáng)能的）light.Sunlightisfreeandsolarpowerisgoodfortheenvironment.Evansbuilthisfirstsolarlamp,anditworked.Hebegantobuildmorelampsandsentthemtolocalfamilies.Anorganizationheardaboutthisandprovidedmoneyforhimtobuildmoresolarlamps.Eachlamponlycost$20.However,thiswasalotofmoneytomanyvillagers,whoonlyearnedaround$34aweek,soEvansmadesurehekeptthecostdown.First,Evansusedrecycledmaterials.Next,volunteersbuiltthelamps.Finally,peoplefrommanycountriesgaveawaymoneytohisteam,sothelampswereusuallyfree.Thousandsofpeoplehadsafelight.Julia,amotherofthree,said,“ThankstoEvans,mychildrenhavelighttoread,andIhavemyownlighttocook.”Thesolarlampsmadeabigdifference.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph1referto?A.Leavingschool. B.Doinghomework.C.Havingeyeproblems. D.Havingabrightidea.39.HowmanyproblemsaboutkerosenelampsarementionedaccordingtoParagraph2?A.6. B.5. C.4. D.3.40.Putthefollowinginformationintocorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.a.Evanswenttoauniversity.b.Thousandsofpeoplehadsafelight.c.Hisfirstsolarlampwasinvented.d.KerosenelampshurtEvans’eyes.e.Recycledmaterialswereusedinthelamps.f.Peoplefrommanycountriesgaveawaymoney.A.d-a-c-e-f-b B.d-f-b-a-e-c C.a-d-f-e-c-b D.a-e-c-d-f-b41.WhydoesthewritergiveJulia’sexampleinParagraph5?A.ToshareJulia’sexperience. B.ToshowEvans’influence.C.TodescribeEvans’feelings. D.TointroduceEvans’invention.42.WhatisEvanslikeaccordingtothepassage?A.Polite,talentedandhumorous. B.Quiet,smartandhonest.C.Humorous,cleverandfriendly. D.Hard-working,lovingandcreative.【答案】38.C39.C40.A41.B42.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Evans發(fā)明并制作太陽(yáng)能燈的過(guò)程?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Evans’eyeshurtandthismadestudyingdifficult.”可知，Evans的眼睛疼，這使學(xué)習(xí)很困難。因此this指代“眼睛疼”這件事。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First,itcancauseillnessessuchascoughs.Also,thelightcanhurtpeople’seyes.Besides,itcanleadtofires.Lastly,keroseneisexpensive,sofamilieshavelessmoneyforfood.”可知，首先，它會(huì)導(dǎo)致咳嗽等疾病。此外，光線會(huì)傷害人們的眼睛。此外，它還可能導(dǎo)致火災(zāi)。最后，煤油很貴，所以家庭買食物的錢更少。因此，文章一共提到使用煤油燈的4個(gè)問(wèn)題。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hehadtodohomeworkbythelightofakerosenelamp(煤油燈).Evans’eyeshurtand

this

madestudyingdifficult.”可知，煤油燈讓Evans的眼睛疼。根據(jù)“Althoughstudyingwasdifficult,Evanswasanexcellentstudentandwenttoauniversity.”可知，盡管學(xué)習(xí)非常艱難，Evans是個(gè)優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生，并進(jìn)入了大學(xué)。根據(jù)“Evansbuilthisfirstsolarlamp,anditworked.”可知，Evans制作了第一臺(tái)太陽(yáng)能燈。根據(jù)“First,Evansusedrecycledmaterials.Next,volunteersbuiltthelamps.Finally,peoplefrommanycountriesgaveawaymoneytohisteam,sothelampswereusuallyfree.”可知，Evans使用回收材料制燈，志愿者也來(lái)制燈，最后，來(lái)自許多國(guó)家的人給他的團(tuán)隊(duì)捐款。因此，事件的正確順序?yàn)閐-a-c-e-f-b。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thousandsofpeoplehadsafelight.Julia,amotherofthree,said,‘ThankstoEvans,mychildrenhavelighttoread,andIhavemyownlighttocook.’Thesolarlampsmadeabigdifference.”可知，成千上萬(wàn)的人有安全的照明。Julia是三個(gè)孩子的母親，她說(shuō)：“多虧了Evans，我的孩子們有了讀書的燈，我也有了做飯的燈?！碧?yáng)能燈起到了很大的作用。舉Julia的例子是為了說(shuō)明Evans的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造給人們帶來(lái)的影響。故選B。42題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀本文可知，Evans在艱苦的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境下還上了大學(xué)，說(shuō)明他非常勤奮，他為了解決使用煤油燈帶來(lái)的一系列問(wèn)題，發(fā)明創(chuàng)造了太陽(yáng)能燈，說(shuō)明他富有創(chuàng)造性，他想方設(shè)法降低太陽(yáng)能燈的制作成本，讓窮人也能用得上太陽(yáng)能燈，說(shuō)明他富有愛(ài)心。故選D。CWhenwethinkofart,weprobablythinkofpaintingapictureonastrongclothorspecialpaper,evenonwallsofacity.However,inmanyculturespeoplepainttheirfacesinstead.①_________Infact,facepaintingmaybetheveryfirstformofart.Paintingfacesareindifferentcolorsandpatterns.Thishasbeenpartofpeople’straditionsforthousandsofyears.Thewaythatpeoplepaintedtheirfacescantellstoriesandlessonsfromthepast.②_________Peoplestillpainttheirfacesforlotsofreasons.Patternsonfacesconnectpeopletoatribal(部落)familyandcanshowwhoisthemostimportantpersoninthefamily.Forfighters,itisawaytomaketheirenemiesafraid.Facepaintingisalsousedinmanyceremoniesandspecialcelebrations.Howisfacepaintimportantintheater?FacepaintwasimportantinJapaneseandChineseancientceremonies.Itwasalsousedintraditionaltheatretochangetheactors’roles.Actorsinthosecountriesstillwearwhite,blackandredfacepainttodaytoshowfeelingsandmakethebadpeoplelookdramatic(戲劇性的)andawful.③_________Tribalpeoplemakefacepaintfromthenaturalcolorsinplantsandearth.Plantpartsareusedtomakedifferentcolorings.Theingredientsaredriedoverafireandthenmadeintoapowder(粉末).Thisisthenmixedwithanimalfat.43.Matchthetitlewitheachpart.a.Isfacepaintart?b.Iswallpaintingasymbol?c.Whypaintyourface?d.Howwearfacepaint?e.Wheredoesthepaintcomefrom?A.①-a,②-b,③-c B.①-b,②-e,③-dC.①-a,②-c,③-e D.①-b,②-d,③-c44.Howlonghasfacepaintingbeenpartofpeople’straditions?A.Forafewyears. B.Forseveralcenturies.C.Forabout100years. D.Forthousandsofyears.45.Whydidfighterspainttheirfaceswhentheyfought?A.Tolookfriendly. B.Tolookscary. C.Tolookfunny. D.Tolookpainful.46.Whatcanweknowaboutfacepaint?A.Paintingonthewallsisthefirstformofart.B.Animalfatisusedtomakedifferentcolorings.C.Patternsonfacescanshowpeople’sagesinafamily.D.Facepaintincolorscanshowactors’feelingsinChina.47.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.FaceArt. B.TraditionalPainters.C.WallPaintings. D.TribalCelebrations.【答案】43.C44.D45.B46.D47.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了面部彩繪這種藝術(shù)形式。【43題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)“Infact,facepaintingmaybetheveryfirstformofart.”可知，本段說(shuō)明了面部彩繪屬于一種藝術(shù)，①處應(yīng)填a項(xiàng)“面部彩繪是藝術(shù)嗎”；根據(jù)“Peoplestillpainttheirfacesforlotsofreasons.”可知，本段解釋了人們?cè)谀樕袭嫯嫷脑?，②處?yīng)填c項(xiàng)“為什么在臉上畫畫”；根據(jù)“Tribalpeoplemakefacepaintfromthenaturalcolorsinplantsandearth.”可知，本段介紹了顏料的來(lái)源，③處應(yīng)填e項(xiàng)“顏料是從哪里來(lái)的”。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Paintingfacesareindifferentcolorsandpatterns.Thishasbeenpartofpeople’straditionsforthousandsofyears.”可知，面部彩繪已經(jīng)成為人們傳統(tǒng)的一部分有數(shù)千年了。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forfighters,itisawaytomaketheirenemiesafraid.”可知，戰(zhàn)士們?cè)趹?zhàn)斗時(shí)把臉涂色是為了讓敵人害怕。故選B。【46題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FacepaintwasimportantinJapaneseandChineseancientceremonies…Actorsinthosecountriesstillwearwhite,blackandredfacepainttodaytoshowfeelings”可知，在中國(guó)，演員的臉上涂上顏色可以表達(dá)他們的感受。故選D?！?7題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)首段“However,inmanyculturespeoplepainttheirfacesinstead.”和后文具體內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了面部彩繪這種藝術(shù)形式，A項(xiàng)最適合做標(biāo)題。故選A。DWhydoWeYawn?Doyouyawn?Thereareabout20reasonsthatscientiststhinkarepossibleforyawningafterresearch.Theydonotknowexactlywhyyawninghappens,buttheydoknowmanyfactsaboutyawning.Weknowthateveryoneyawnsinthesameway.Firstyouopenyourmouthslowly.Yourmouthstaysopenforaboutfiveseconds.Youtakeinalotofairandthenpushitout.Thenyouquicklycloseyourmouth.Wealsoknowthatyawningiscontagious.Whenyouseesomeoneyawn,youyawn,too.Manypeoplesaytheyyawnbecausetheyareboredortired.Thatmightbetrue.Peopledooftenyawnbeforetheysleepandaftertheywakeup.However,weknowthatpeoplealsoyawnwhentheyareexcitedornervous.Olympicrunners,forexample,oftenyawnbeforearace.Whyisthat?In2007,scientistsfoundthatayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown.Somescientistsbelievethatyawningmakesyounoticethingsmorequickly.Whenyouyawn,youbreathedeeply.Youalsostretch(強(qiáng)化)themuscles(肌肉)inyourface,mouth,andneck.Youreardrumsstretch,too.Maybethishelpsyoutobequickertonoticethings.Insomecountries,peoplethinkyawningisnotnice.Peopleputtheirhandsovertheirmouthstocoverayawn.Inothercountries,peoplethinkyawningishealthy.Theythinkthatopeningthemouthverybigcanletgoodthingsin.Whentheybreatheout,theythinkthatbadthingsgooutofthebodywiththeair.Scientistsdonotspendmuchtimestudyingyawning.Thatisprobablybecauseyawningdoesnothurt.Itisjustsomethingwedo.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contagious”inParagraph2mean?A.Abletospreadquickly. B.Abletobreatheeasily.CAbletochangeeasily. D.Abletosleepquickly.49.WhydoOlympicrunnersoftenyawnbeforearace?A.Theyaretootiredortoobored.B.Ayawncanletgoodthingsin.C.Ayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown.D.Ayawncanstretchthemusclesintheirfaces.50.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5?A.Reasonsforyawning. B.Advantagesofyawning.C.Disadvantagesofyawning. D.Differentideasaboutyawning.51.Whatcanweprobablyinferfromthepassage?A.Peopleusedifferentwaystoyawn.B.Scientistswilldofurtherresearchonyawning.C.It’shardtonoticethingsquicklywhileyawning.D.Somescientiststhinkyawningisgoodforpeople.52.Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.【答案】48.A49.C50.D51.D52.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了關(guān)于打哈欠的事實(shí)。【48題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Whenyouseesomeoneyawn,youyawn,too.”可知當(dāng)別人打哈欠時(shí)，你也會(huì)打哈欠，所以哈欠是會(huì)傳染的，劃線部分單詞意為“能夠快速傳播”。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2007,scientistsfoundthatayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown.”可知科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)打哈欠可以幫助溫暖的大腦冷靜下來(lái)。故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Insomecountries,peoplethinkyawningisnotnice...Inothercountries...”以及本段內(nèi)容可知本文主要介紹了不同國(guó)家對(duì)于打哈欠的看法。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“scientistsfoundthatayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown”以及“Somescientistsbelievethatyawningmakesyounoticethingsmorequickly”可知科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)打哈欠會(huì)幫助大腦冷靜下來(lái)，能讓你更快地注意到事情，由此可推知一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為打哈欠對(duì)人有好處。故選D?！?2題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出了話題；第二至第五段介紹了關(guān)于打哈欠的事實(shí)；第六段進(jìn)行總結(jié)。故選B。B)請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整，并在答題卡上將其序號(hào)涂黑。一空一句。Bambooisawonderfulplantformanypeoplearoundtheworld.____53____Peoplemaketables,clothes,medicine,andmusicalinstrumentswithit.Pandasmayeatbambooeveryday,butpeoplecanalsoeatit.____54____Somebamboogrowssoquicklythatpeoplesaytheycanwatchitgrow.Thespeedofgrowthdependsonthetypeofbamboo,theearthandtheseason.Normalbamboogrows3—10cmaday.Itusuallygrowsintropical(熱帶的)areas.____55____BambooplantsarefoundinAsia,Australia,partsofAfrica,andSouthAmerica.Oneoftheworld’soldestbuildingmaterialsisbamboo.Liketoday,peopleuseitbecauseit’sverystrong.Theyusedittobuildhouses,boats,andbridges.TheChinesemadeabamboobridgeovertheMinRiverinSichuan,Chinaalmost1000yearsago.____56____Also,bambooisstillusedtomakehousestoday,especiallyinChinaandPhilippines.Asapartofhistory,bambooisveryimportant.ThegreatscientistThomasEdisondidnotinventthelightbulb(燈泡),buthemadeitperfect.Hewantedthematerialinsidetoburnforalongperiodoftime.Hetriedover1000differenttypesofmaterials.____57____Oneday,hetriedtouseapieceofbambooandthelightbulblitupforoverathousandhours.Thisinventionhelpedotherscientiststomakethemodernlightbulbweusetoday.A.Youcanstillvisitittoday.B.Thereareover1000usesforit.C.Howevernoneworkedverywell.D.Bambooislightbecauseitisemptyinside.E.Itcanalsobefoundinotherpartsoftheworld.F.Chinesepeoplelikedrawingpicturesofbamboo.G.Thefastestgrowingplantintheworldisbamboo.【答案】53.B54.G55.E56.A57.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了竹子這種植物?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Peoplemaketables,clothes,medicine,andmusicalinstrumentswithit”可知竹子有很多用處，選項(xiàng)B“它有1000多種用途”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Somebamboogrowssoquicklythatpeoplesaytheycanwatchitgrow”可知竹子長(zhǎng)得很快，選項(xiàng)G“世界上生長(zhǎng)最快的植物是竹子”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“BambooplantsarefoundinAsia,Australia,partsofAfrica,andSouthAmerica”可知此處介紹的是竹子的產(chǎn)地，選項(xiàng)E“它也可以在世界其他地方找到”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“TheChinesemadeabamboobridgeovertheMinRiverinSichuan,Chinaalmost1000yearsago”可知此處內(nèi)容和竹橋有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A“你今天仍然可以參觀它”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【57題詳解】根據(jù)“Hetriedover1000differenttypesofmaterials”可知他嘗試了1000多種不同類型的材料，但是都沒(méi)有成功，選項(xiàng)C“然而，沒(méi)有一個(gè)效果很好”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容從下面的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)填入空白處，使對(duì)話通順、合理，意思完整，并在答題卡上將其序號(hào)涂黑。一空一句。(AndyandHenryaretalkingintheschool.Andy=A,Henry=H)A:Look!There’saphotocompetitioninthenewspaper.H:____58____I’dliketohaveatry.A:Well,youhavetotakeaniceanimalphoto.H:____59____Icanchooseone.A:No,itmustbeananimalthatdoesn’tlivewithyou.H:Isee.____60____A:Goodidea!Therearelotsofbirdsandwildducksthere.H:____61____A:No,Idon’t.Whataboutyou?H:____62____Itdoesn’tworkforaweek.A:Oh!Let’sgotoaskMr.Leeforhelp.A.Mine’sbroken.B.Iagreewithyou.C.Soundsinteresting!D.Idon’tlikeanimals.E.Doyouhaveacamera?F.Let’shavealookbythelake.G.Ihavemanyphotosofmycats!【答案】58.C59.G60.F61.E62.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要內(nèi)容是兩人談?wù)撘⒓訑z影比賽?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“There’saphotocompetitioninthenewspaper”以及“I’dliketohaveatry”可知自己要參加這個(gè)比賽，所以覺(jué)得很不錯(cuò)，選項(xiàng)C“聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“youhavetotakeaniceanimalphoto”以及“Icanchooseone.”可知自己有很多照片，可以選擇一張，選項(xiàng)G“我有很多我的貓的照片”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Goodidea!Therearelotsofbirdsandwildducksthere.”可知此處是提了一個(gè)建議，選項(xiàng)F“讓我們?nèi)ズ吙纯础狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F?！?1題詳