2024年新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)必刷十套卷（解析版）

2024年新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)必刷十套卷（卷九）

英語

（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。

如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，

寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的

答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最

佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對

話僅讀一遍。

1.（2023秋?湖北黃岡?高三統(tǒng)考開學(xué)考試）HowdidHelenreadthebook?

A.Hereaditbackwards.B.Hereadpartsofit.C.Hefinisheditwithout

stopping.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Helen,haveyoufinishedreadingthebookMrSmithrecommended?

M:Oh,Jane,Ididn'treadstraightthroughthewayyoureadanovel.Ijustcoveredafewchapters

whichinterestedmemost.

2.（2023秋?云南保山?高三統(tǒng)考期末）Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Motherandson.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.

【答案】C

【原文】W:Welldone,Mike!YouscoredanAinthisexamination.

M:Thanks,MissGreen.Withoutyourhelpandencouragement,Iwouldn'thavedoneit.

3.（2023?吉林長春?校聯(lián)考一模）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atthecinema.B.Atthehotel.C.Atthecustoms

【答案】C

【原文】M:Welcome.Passportandform,please.

W:Sure.Hereyougo.

優(yōu)點英語

M:Thankyou.What'sthepurposeofyourvisit?

W:Fmhereforwork.I'monabusinesstrip.

4.（2023秋?廣西?高三南寧二中校聯(lián)考開學(xué)考試）Howmanyhoursisthepoolopentoday?

A.10hours.B.12hours.C.14hours.

【答案】B

【原文】W:CityParkSwimmingPool.Goodmorning.

M:Goodmorning.Couldyoutellmeifthepoolisopentoday?

W:Yes.Thepoolopensal10:00a.m.andclosesat10:00p.m.

M:Oh,good.Thankyouverymuch.

5.（2023秋.廣西.高三南寧二中校聯(lián)考開學(xué)考試）Whereisthebikenow?

A.Underthestairs.B.Inthegarden.C.Atthegate.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Whyareyoulookingsoupset,Tim?

M:IhadmybikerepairedandlastnightIputitatthegate,butIcannotfinditnow.

W:ItwasinmywaywhenIwenttothegarden,so1putitunderthestairsandit'sstillthere.

第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A.B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題,

（2023秋?廣西玉林?高三校聯(lián)考開學(xué)考試）聽下面一段對話，完成下面小題。

6.Whydoesthemanteachthewomanvideochatting?

A.Hewillworkabroad.

B.Hewantstosavemoney.

C.Heboughtheranewvideophone.

7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoflearningvideochatting?

A.Useless.B.Difficult.C.Interesting.

【答案】6.A7.B

【原文】M:Mom,Iboughtasmartphoneforyou.NextmonthIwillgotoworkinanother

country.YoucanstillconnectwithmeontheInternet.

W:ButIreallydon'tknowhowtouseit.It'shardfortheoldtolearnnewthings.

M:It'sOK.Tilteachyouhowtohaveavideochat.

W:Allright.Iwilltrymybesttofollowyou.Itwillsavealotofmoneyonphonebillsanyway.

（2023秋?湖北孝感?高三校聯(lián)考開學(xué)考試）聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Checkin.B.Checkout.C.Bookaroom.

優(yōu)點英語

9.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheroom?

A.$70.B.$280.C.$400.

【答案】8.C9.B

【原文】W:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?

M:Goodmorning.Tdliketobookasingleroomwithabath.

W:Tmafraidthesingleroomhasbeenbookedout.Howaboutthedoubleroomwithabath?

M:That'sOK.Howmuchisthefeepernight?

W:$70.Whenwillyoubeamvingandleaving,sir?

M:FromMonday,October22ndtoFriday,October26th,for4nights.

（2023秋?江西宜春?高三江西省豐城中學(xué)?？奸_學(xué)考試）聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小

題。

10.Whoownedthecircus?

A.Theman.B.Carl'sfhthe匚C.Theman'sfhthe匚

11.Wheredidtheman'ssistergethurt?

A.InNormandy.B.InNewDelhi.C.InMoscow.

12.Whatdoesthemandonow?

A.Heisaperformer.B.Heisahotelmanager.C.Heisasafetyconsultant.

【答案】10.B11.A12,C

【原文】W:Whoarethesepeopledressedinfunnycostumes?

M:ThatpicturewastakenwhenweworkedascircusperformersinMoscow.Ontherightismy

dad'scousinCarlandnexttohimisCarPsfatherwhoownedthecircus.

W:Ican'tbelieveyouwereoneofthosepeoplewhododangerousjumpslikethat.Howlong

wereyouinthecircus?

M:Istartedwhen1wasakidabout12.Westayedwiththecircusforabout10years.Shortlyafter

wemovedtheshowtoNormandy,myoldersisterbrokeherleg.Thenmyparentsdecidedmaybe

itwastimeforustoretire.Mysistergothurtwhenshewasabout23.Iwasayearyoungeratthe

timeanddidn'twanttoleave.

W:Thafstoobadshegothurt.Doyoustilldoperformances?

M:1consultthesedays.IactuallyhavetotraveltoIndianextweektolookatthesafetyequipment

ofacircus.Itwillbethefirsttimereturningthereaftermysistergothurt.Shelivesthere

managingahotel.

（2023秋?山東青島?高三統(tǒng)考開學(xué)考試）聽下面一段長對話，回答小題。

13.Whatisprobablythewoman?

A.Areporter.B.Ahostess.C.Awriter.

14.WherewasHerbertWildebom?

優(yōu)點英語

A.InSwitzerland.B.InItaly.C.InBritain.

15.WhatisHerbertWildeeagertogetnow?

A.Fame.B.Freedom.C.Inspiration.

16.WhatdoesthewomanexpectHerbertWildetodo?

A.Bebravetofollowhisheart.

B.Enjoythequietnessinthecountryside.

C.Managetokeephiswork-lifebalance.

【答案】13.B14.B15.B16.C

［原文］W:Hello,everyone.Today,we'veinvitedHerbertWildetoparticipateinourprogram.He

isaSwisswriterborninItaly,becomingoneofBritain'smostpopularplaywrights.Herbert,can

youtalkaboutyourburdensasacelebrity?

M:Onceapersonbecomesfamous,hewouldpayforitbygivingupthefreedomtoexpress

himselfwithhisownstyle.Heisalwayslivingundertoomuchattentionwithoutprivacy.SoIdo

needanormalandpeacefullife.

W:Icanunderstandyourfeelings.Well,ifyouhaveasecondchancetomakeadecision,what

willyouchoose,fameorfreedom?

M:PHchoosethelatter.IwanttobethepersonIwanttobe,insteadofthepersonotherswant.

AndIwanttodrawmyinspirationfromthequietcountrysideoneday.

W:Ireallyappreciateyourcouragetofollowyourheart.Ihopethatyoucanliveahappylifeand

writemoregoodworks.ButIalsohopeyoucantryyourbesttobalanceyourworkandlife.

（2023秋?山東日照?高三校聯(lián)考開學(xué)考試）聽下面一段長對話，回答小題。

17.WhatwillRussellmostlikelygettoeat?

A.Acheeseburger.B.Amilkshake.C.Asalad.

18.WhydoesRussellchangehisdiets?

A.Tofeellesssick.B.Tokeepfit.C.Tolosemoreweight:

19.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetotheman'sidea?

A.Intolerant.B.Favorable.C.Skeptical.

20.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Diets.B.Sports.C.Menus.

【答案】17.C18.B19.C20.A

［原文］W:Iwantacheeseburgerforlunch,andmaybesomeFrenchfriesandamilkshake.

M:That'swaytoomuchfood,Lucy.I'mgoingtoordersomethinghealthywithvegetables.

W:Whyareyounoweatinghealthier,Russell?Areyoutryingtoloseweight,ordoyoufeelsick?

M:Ifeelfine.IamactuallythinkingofparticipatinginaracethisautumnandIwanttobeasfit

aspossible.

W:That'salongtimefromnow.Willchangingwhatyoueatactuallyaffectyourperformance?

優(yōu)點英語

Mybrotheronlyeatsfriedfoodandheplayssoccerallthetimewithoutaproblem.

M:Whatyoueatcanchangealotofthings,butitalsoaffectseveryonedifferently.Yourbrotheris

fiveyearsyoungerthanus,soheslillcanprocessfoodquickly.Nowthatweareolder,Ireallyfeel

differentwhenIeatbadfood.

W:Sobecauseyoufeelbetter,youwillbeabletorunmuchfaster?Isitbecauseyouwillbe

lighterfromeatingless?

M:It'smorelikebecauseIfeelbetterallthetime,Iamabletoworkoutandtrainforlonger.IfI

trainharder,Iwillbeabletogetbetterresultsandbecomefasterthanbefore.

W:Havingtheenergytodothatisimportant,butIwanttoenjoymymealmorethananything

else.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37?5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

（2023?云南昆明?昆明?中校考一模）PotalaPalaceTravelGuide

TravelTips

?Thetravelrouteissetstrictly.

?Thevisitingtimeislimitedin1hour.

?Watchyourstepsduetothehighaltitude.

?Bringalonganovercoatasitisabitcoldinthehall.

Notice

?OxygenbagisprohibitedtobetakenintothePalace.

?SmokingisprohibitedandcigarettesarenotallowedtobebroughtintothePalace

?SmartphonescanbecarriedwithyouintothePalace,butpleasedonottakephotos.

?Liquidisnotallowed,includingmineralwater,whichcanbepurchasedatthehilltop.

TicketPurchaseProcedure

Visitorsarerequiredtoapplyforfreereservationticketswithidentitydocuments,suchasID

cardsandpassportsonedayinadvance.

Thevisitingdateandexacttime,numberofvisitorsandIDdocumentnumbersareprintedon

thereservationtickets.Thosevisitorswhohavereservationticketsshouldmaketheirtickets

cancelediftheycan'tvisitthePalaceforpersonalreasons.Otherwise,theywillbeforbiddento

applyagainwithinaweekbecausetheirnamesareaddedtotheblacklist.

Onthefollowingday,visitorsshouldhavetheirreservationticketsandIDdocuments

checkedandwalktotheticketofficeinfrontoftheWhitePalacetobuytheentrancetickets.Then

theycanstarttheirtourafteranothersecuritycheck.

HowtogettoPotalaPalace

?Takebus13toYaowangshanBusStop.

?Takebus8or17toBaitaBusStop.

優(yōu)點英語

?Takebus2,16or26toLazhongBusStop.

?TakeairportshuttletoMinhangjuBusStop.

21.WhatcanbebroughtintoPotalaPalace?

A.Cigarettes.B.Mineralwater.C.Smartphones.D.Oxygenbags.

22.Whatwillhappenifavisitor'snameisaddedtotheblacklist?

A.Hehastoapplysevendayslater.

B.Hewillpayaheavyfineonline.

C.Hehastocancelhisreservationticket.

D.Hewilltakeanothersecuritycheck.

23.HowmanyroutesareavailabletoPotalaPalace?

A.3.B.4.C.6.D.7.

【答案】21.C22.A23.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文是一篇關(guān)于布達(dá)拉宮的游客指南。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Notice部分的內(nèi)容“SmartphonescanbecarriedwithyouintothePalace,

bulpleasedonollakephotos.（可攜帶智能手機進(jìn)入皇宮，但請勿拍照。戶可知，智能手機可

以隨身攜帶到布達(dá)拉宮內(nèi)。故選C。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TicketPurchaseProcedure部分第二段的內(nèi)容“Otherwise,theywillbe

forbiddentoapplyagainwithinaweekbecausetheirnamesareaddedtotheblacklist.（否貝他們

將被禁止在一周內(nèi)再次申請，因為他們的名字被列入黑名單。）“故如果游客的名字被添加到

黑名單中，他必須在七天后才可申請購票。故選A。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HowtogettoPotalaPalace部分的內(nèi)容“?Takebus13toYaowangshan

BusStop.fTakebus8or17toBaitaBusStop.fTakebus2,16or26toLazhongBusStop.fTake

airportshuttletoMinhangjuBusStop.”可知,到布達(dá)拉宮的路線有7條，即13,8,17,2,

16,和26路公交車以及機場班車。故選D。

B

（2023秋?廣東廣州?高三執(zhí)信中學(xué)校考開學(xué)考試）IdaNelsonwasrelaxingherselfinher

sister'ssauna（桑拿室）whensheheardthesoundofasmallaiiplanecirclingthenearbyairport.

Itwas11:30atnightinaremotevillagewithapopulationof70,and,asshetoldthe

newspaperreporter,"Anytimeaplanefliesoverthatlate,youknowsomethingiswrong.^^Nelson

andhersisterleapedoutofthesauna,rantothewindow,andsawtheproblem—theairports

runwaylightswereout.Nelsonthrewonsomeclothes,jumpedintoherjeep,andflooredittothe

airport,whereshefoundalocalpilottryingtoturnonthelightsmanually.

''Normally,ifyoupushthebutton10or15times,thelightswilljustlightup,“Nelsontold

thereporter.Notthistime.Meanwhile,sheandthepilotlearnedoftheplane'surgentmission——it

優(yōu)點英語

wasahelicopter,theretotransportaseriouslyilllocalgirltothenearesthospital,280milesaway

inanothercity.

Nelsonhadaplan.Drivingherjeeptotheendoftherunway,sheshoneherheadlightsonthe

roadfbrtheplanetofollow.Greatidea,butitwasn'tenough.Morelightwasneeded,soa

neighborcallednearlyeveryhomeinthevillage-32ofthem.

Within20minutes,20vehiclesarrivedattheairport,manyofthedriversstillinpajamas.

Followingdirectionsfromthehelicopterpilot,thecarslinedupononesideoftherunway.The

helicoptermadeitsfinalapproachand,guidedbytheheadlights,landedsafely.Theyoungpatient

wasloadedontotheaircraft,andtheplaneimmediatelytookoffagain.Herillnesswasnever

publiclyknown,butshehassincebeenrecovered.

Withoutthem,thegirlmightnothavemadeit.However,forNelson,itwasonlyasmall

deed.

24.Whatproblemdidthehelicopterencounter?

A.Itslightswentoutbyaccident.

B.Itmadenoiseasitranoutoffuel.

C.Itdidn'tarriveatthescheduledtime.

D.Itcouldnotspottherunwayatnight.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“urgent“inparagraph3probablymean?

A.instantB.normalC.finalD.impossible

26.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?

A.Thegirlhasbeeninthehospitalsinceherillnesswasreported.

B.ThecreativethoughtandthesenseofdutyofNelsonledtothefinallanding.

C.Thevillagersgatheredsoquicklybecausetheywereawakeandreadytohelp.

D.Thehelicopterwastotransportthegirlfromthelocalhospitaltoanotherone.

27.Whatdoesthispassagewanttotellthereaders?

A.Nowayisimpossibletocourage.

B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

C.Asmallactofkindnessmakesabigdifference.

D.Wherethereisawisdom,thereiseffectiveness.

【答案】24.D25.A26.B27.C

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了IdaNelson在晚上蒸桑拿時聽見有飛機發(fā)出不正

常的聲音，出去后才發(fā)現(xiàn)機場跑道的燈滅了，導(dǎo)致一架空運救護飛機無法降落去救助一位病

重的女孩，于是IdaNelson和周圍的村民們用車燈指引飛機降落并起飛，最后小女孩得到醫(yī)

治并順利出院，文章告訴我們有時候小舉動匯集起來也能幫助解決困難。

優(yōu)點英語

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Nelsonandhersisterleapedoutofthesauna,rantothewindow,

andsawtheproblem—theairportsrunwaylightswereout.（Neison和她的妹妹跳出桑拿房，跑

到窗前，看到了問題機場跑道上的燈滅了）''和倒數(shù)第二段中“Thehelicoptermadeitsfinal

approachand,guidedbytheheadlights,landedsafely.（直升機做了最后的降落，在前燈的指引下

安全著陸）''可知，機場跑道的燈滅了，所以直升機無法在夜間找到跑道的位置，故選D。

25.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后“itwasahelicopter,theretotransportaseriouslyilllocalgirlto

thenearesthospital,280milesawayinanothercity（這是一架直升機，要把一名身患重病的當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

女孩送到280英里外另一個城市最近的醫(yī)院廠可知，直升機的任務(wù)很緊急，urgenl意為“緊急

的，迫切的“，故選A。

26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Nelsonhadaplan.Drivingherjeeptotheendoftherunway,she

shoneherheadlightsontheroadfortheplanetofollow.Greatidea,butitwasn'tenough.More

lightwasneeded,soaneighborcallednearlyeveryhomeinthevillage—32ofthem.（Nelson有

一個計劃。她把吉普車開到跑道盡頭，把車燈照在路上，讓匕機跟著。好主意，但這還不夠。

因為需要更多的光線，所以一個鄰居幾乎給村里的每戶人家打了電話——一共32戶）”和第

五段中“Within20minutes,20vehiclesarrivedattheairport,manyofthedriversstillinpajamas.

Followingdirectionsfromthehelicopterpilot,thecarslinedupononesideoftherunway.The

helicoptermadeitsfinalapproachand,guidedbytheheadlights,landedsafely.（20分鐘內(nèi)，20輛

車抵達(dá)機場,許多司機還穿著睡衣。按照直升機駕駛員的指示，汽車在跑道的一側(cè)排成一排。

直升機做了最后的降落，在前燈的指引下安全著陸戶可知，Nelson想出在跑道上閃耀車燈來

指引直升機降落的主意，并和眾多鄰居?起使得直升機安全降落，故是Nelson這個有創(chuàng)意

的想法和責(zé)任心使得直升機安全降落，故選B。

27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Withoutthem,thegirlmightnothavemadeit.However,for

Nelson,itwasonlyasmalldeed.（如果沒有他們，這個女孩可能不會成功。然而，對Nelson來

說，這只是一件小事）“可知，Nelson的一個小小的舉動救了一位孩，故本文想要告訴我們小

小的善舉也會產(chǎn)生重大影響。故選C。

C

（2023秋?廣西?高三南寧二中校聯(lián)考開學(xué)考試）Every40daysalanguagedies.This

<<catastrophic^^lossisbeingintensifiedbytheclimatecrisis,accordingtolinguists.Ifnothingis

done,conservativeestimatessuggestthathalfofallthe7,000languagescurrentlyspokenwillbe

extinctbytheendofthecentury.

Speakersofminoritylanguageshaveexperiencedalonghistoryofpersecution（迫害），with

theresultthatbythe1920shalfofallindigenous（土著的）languagesinAustralia,theUS,South

AfricaandArgentinawereextinct.Theclimatecrisisisnowconsideredthe“finalnailinthecoffin''

formanyindigenouslanguagesandtheknowledgetheyrepresent.

''Languagesarealreadyendangered,saysAnastasiaRachel,directoroftheStrathylanguage

優(yōu)點英語

unitatQueen'sUniversityinKingston,Ontario.Hugefactorsareglobalizationandmigration,as

communitiesmovetoregionswheretheirlanguageisnotspokenorvalued,accordingtoRachel.

“Itseemsparticularlycruel,“shesays,“thatmostoftheworld'slanguagesareinpartsofthe

worldthataregrowingunpleasanttopeople.^^Vanuatu,aSouthPacificislandnationmeasuring12,

189km2,has110languages,thehighestdensityoflanguagesontheplanet.Itisalsooneofthe

countriesmostatriskofsealevelrise."Martysmalllanguagecommunitiesareonislandsand

coastlineseasilysubjecttohurricanesandsealevelrise,“shesays.Othersliveonlandswhere

risingtemperaturethreatenstraditionalfarmingandfishingpractices,leadingtomigration.

Inresponsetothecrisis,theUNlaunchedtheInternationalDecadeofIndigenousLanguages

(IDIL)in2022.Promotingandconservinglanguagesofindigenouscommunitiesis“notonly

importantforthem,butforallhumanity^^,saidCsabaKorosi,theUNgeneralassemblypresident,

urgingcountriestoallowaccesstoeducationinindigenouslanguages.

28.Whichstatementbestdescribesthefactsoflanguages?

A.Climatechangeistheonlychallengeforminoritylanguages.

B.Halfofallthelanguagesspokenwillbeextinctinthefuture.

C.Climatecrisisisahugethreattomanyindigenouslanguages.

D.Pooreducationisthedirectcauseofdisappearinglanguages.

29.WhyisVanuatumentionedinparagraph3?

A.lbexplainthemainreasonforlanguagedensity.

B.Toshowthecommonfeaturesofendangeredlanguages.

C.Tostresstheimpactofgeographicalpositiononmigration.

D.Toillustratethesituationofminoritylanguagecommunities.

30.WhatistheaimoftheIDIL?

A.Supportmigrantstoaccesslocaleducation.

B.Discouragepeoplefrommassivemigration.

C.Protecttheenvironmenttoreducethetemperature.

D.Preservethelanguagesofindigenouscommunities.

31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.FacedwithDisasters:CommunitiesHavetoLeave

B.UpsetatExtinction:UNUrgesInternationalCooperation

C.LostforWords:ClimateCrisisBringsThreatofCatastrophe

D.InvolvedinAction:ExpertsSeekSolutionstoClimateCrisis

【答案】28.C29.D30.D31.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了氣候危機造成土著社區(qū)的生存環(huán)境惡化，導(dǎo)致

優(yōu)點英語

很多土著語言瀕臨消失。

28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Every40daysalanguagedies.This^catastrophic^lossisbeing

intensifiedbytheclimatecrisis.（每40天就有一種語言消亡。氣候危機加劇了這種“災(zāi)難性”損

失。）”和第二段的"Theclimatecrisisisnowconsideredthe"finalnailinthecoffin“formany

indigenouslanguagesandtheknowledgetheyrepresent.（氣候危機現(xiàn)在被認(rèn)為是許多土著語言

及其所代表的知識的“棺材上的最后一顆釘子工廠可知，氣候危機是造成許多土著語言消失

的最后致命一擊，也是巨大的威脅。故選C。

29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“thatmostoftheworld'slanguagesareinpartsoftheworldthat

aregrowingunpleasanttopeople.（世界上大部分的語言都是在人們越來越不喜歡的地方使用

的。戶及"Vanuatu,aSouthPacificislandnationmeasuring12,189km2,has110languages,the

highestdensityoflanguagesontheplanet.Itisalsooneofthecountriesmostatriskofsealevel

rise.（瓦努阿圖是南太平洋的一個島國，面積為12,189平方公里，擁有110種語言，是地球

上語言密度最高的國家。它也是海平面上升風(fēng)險最大的國家之-o廠可推斷，舉了瓦努阿圖

這個地方為例，說明那里的語言密度是全世界最高的，但也是其中一個面臨海平面上升而面

臨土著語言消失的國家之闡明了土著語言社區(qū)的現(xiàn)狀。故選D。

30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Promotingandconservinglanguagesofindigenous

communitiesis“notonlyimportantforthem,butfbrallhumanity^^（促進(jìn)和保護土著社區(qū)的語言

“不僅對他們很重要，對全人類也很重要可知，這個組織的目的在于保護瀕臨消失的土著

語言。故選D“

31.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"Every40daysalanguagedies.This4catastrophic,lossisbeing

intensifiedbytheclimatecrisis,accordingtolinguists.Ifnothingisdone,conservativeestimates

suggestthathalfofallthe7000languagescunentlyspokenwillbeextinctbytheendofthe

century.（每40天就有一種語言消亡。語言學(xué)家表示，氣候危機加劇了這種“災(zāi)難性”的損失。

保守估計，如果不采取任何措施，到本世紀(jì)末，目前使用的7000種語言中有一半將滅絕。

及全文可知，文章主要解釋了土著語言瀕臨消失的原因，就是氣候危機造成土著社區(qū)的生存

環(huán)境惡化，一些土著人不得不遷徙去其他地方，導(dǎo)致語言被同化。所以“LostforWords:

ClimateCrisisBringsThreatofCatasirophe（語言的消失：氣候危機帶來災(zāi)難的威脅）”作為文章

標(biāo)題最為合適。故選C。

D

（2023秋?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?高三統(tǒng)考開學(xué)考試）Thebackfireeffectisaverystrong,psychological

aspectinallofourminds.Duetothiseffect,wheneveryouarefacedwithinformationandfacts

thatcontradictsomethingyoubelieve,insteadofchangingyourvieworforminganewopinion,

youroriginalbeliefswilloftenbestrengthened.Yonwillbelieveinyourpreviouslyformed

opinionevenmorevigorously（堅定地），despiteseeinghardproof.

Forexample,rememberthatclassmateyouformedanopinionabouttoofast?Andeven

優(yōu)點英語

thougheverythingtheydidsuggestedotherwise,youdidn'twanttobelieveyouwerewrongabout

them,soyouconvincedyourselfthatyouweren'twrong.

Youfoundreasons,dweltonminorthings,andignoredthefactsthatcontradictedyour

opinion.Withallofthisstruggle,youbelievedthatyouropiniondidn'thavetochange.Thehuge

amountofthoughtyougaveitonlystrengthenedyouroriginalopinionaboutyourclassmate.

Thebackfireeffectisverypowerfulandapartofthemechanismofourmindsashumans.We

can'tgetridofit,butwecanmakeourselvesmoreawareofit.Beingawarethatyoumaybe

strainingyourlogiconlytopreserveyourbeliefswillcauseyoutokeepyourmindmoreopen,

allowingyoutodefinitelychangeandlearnmuchfaster.

Argumentscanbeapproachedinbetterwayswhenyouareawareofthebackfireeffect.

Apartfrombeingawareofit,youcankeepyourownmindopen.Youshouldn'tstatefactsthat

counter(反駁)theopposingperson'sopinion.Instead,youshouldaskthemquestionsthatwill

makethemquestionwhattheybelieve.

TheInternetrevolutionhasprovidedtheabilitytoarguewithpeopleacrosstheglobe,evenif

you'venevermetthem.Heatedargumentsyoumighthavewitnessed(orparticipatedin)onthe

Internetbetweentwopeoplegoingbackandforthaboutaveryemotionalissuewillusuallyendin

veryraisedtempersandnoconclusions.Thisisbecauseeachsideisreallyjuststrengtheningthe

otherside'soriginalopinion.

Inmyopinion,itiscriticallyimportanttobeawareofthebackfireeffect,becauseofhow

muchithelpsusgrow.Wecanchangeandlearnmuchfasterifweallowourideasoftheworldto

beflexible,andnotbesocertainthatourbeliefsaresuperior.

32.Whatwillpeoplemostprobablydoundertheinfluenceofthebackfireeffect?

A.Acceptcontradictoryinformation.B.Comeupwithnewideas.

C.Sticktopreviousbeliefs.D.Noticesolidevidence.

33.Howcanpeopledealwithargumentsbetterwhennoticingthebackfireeffect?

A.Byinspiringotherstodoubttheirownbelief.

B.Bybravelyprovidingthefactopposedbyothers.

C.Byremovingtheinfluenceofthebackfireeffect.

D.Bybecomingawareofthelogicofthearguments.

34.WhydoheatedargumentsontheInternettendtoendinvain?

A.Theyarenotdiscussedbypeoplefacetoface.

B.Theyarestrengtheningtheopponents,initialopinion.

C.Theyaretoodebatablefbrpeopletodrawconclusions.

D.Theyareonlybetweentwopeople.

35.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdowiththebackfireeffect?

A.Askforhelpfromotherpeopleifnecessary.

優(yōu)點英語

B?Improvetheflexibilityoftheirschedule.

C.Learnfromotherpeopleasquicklyaspossible.

D.Avoidabsolutelybelievingtheirviewsarebetterthanothers.

【答案】32.C33.A34.B35.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了逆火效應(yīng)的影響并提出應(yīng)對策略。

32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第?段中“Thebackfireeffectisaverystrong,psychologicalaspectinall

ofourminds.Duetothiseffect,wheneveryouarefacedwithinformationandfactsthatcontradict

somethingyoubelieve,insteadofchangingyourvieworforminganewopinion,youroriginal

beliefswilloftenbestrengthened.（逆火效應(yīng)在我們所有人的頭腦中都是?種非常強烈的心理

因素。由于這種影響，每當(dāng)你面對與你所相信的相矛盾的信息和事實時，你原來的信念往往

會得到加強，而不是改變你的觀點或形成新的觀點。廠可知，在逆火效應(yīng)的影響下，人們更

有可能堅持原來的信念，不會改變或形成新的觀點。故選C項。

33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Argumentscanbeapproachedinbetterwayswhenyouare

awareofthebackfireeffect.Apartfrombeingawareofit,youcankeepyourownmindopen.You

shouldn'tstatefactsthatcounter（反駁）theopposingperson'sopinion.Instead,youshouldask

themquestionsthatwillmakethemquestionwhattheybelieve.（當(dāng)你意識到逆火效應(yīng)的存在時，

爭論可以用更好的方式解決。除了意識到這一點，你還可以保持自己的思想開放。你不應(yīng)該

陳述與對方觀點相反的事實。相反，你應(yīng)該問他們一些問題，讓他們質(zhì)疑自己的信仰。廣可

知，當(dāng)你意識到逆火效應(yīng)的存在時，你就可以用問題來讓對方去質(zhì)疑他們自己的信念，進(jìn)而

更好地處理與他人的爭論。故選A項。

34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中“Heatedargumentsyoumighthavewitnessed（orparticipatedin）

ontheInternetbetweentwopeoplegoingbackand