2024屆河南省鄭州一中學(xué)英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考模擬試題含解析

2024屆河南省鄭州一中學(xué)英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考模擬試題

考生須知：

1,全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色

字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。

2,請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。

3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、?Couldyoupleasetellme?

-Fortwoweeks.

A.howsoonwillhebebackB.howsoonhewillbeback

C.howlonghewillbeawayD.howlongwillhebeaway

2、—Judy,doyouknow?—Sure,twodays.

A.whendidthesportsmeetingbegin

B.wherethesportsmeetingwasheld

C.howoftenthesportsmeetingisheld

D.howlongthesportsmeetingwilllast

3、一Doyouknowournewmanager?

—Yes.Hetobeafriendofmybrother,s.

A.turnsupB.turnson

C.turnsoffD.turnsout

4、一DoyouknowhowtospellWOrd“strength”inEnglish?

—Yes.Itbeginswith

A.The;aB.the;anC.a;theD.the;the

5、一I'mgoingtogiveatalkontheDragonBoatFestivaltotheexchangestudents.

—Great!Butdon,tforgettotellthem.

A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestival

B.whatkindofraceisoftenheld

C.whypeopleenjoythefullmoon

D.howdopeoplecelebrateit

6、一MustIhandinmyhomeworknow?

???No,you—.Youcanhanditintomorrow.

A.mustn,tB.can,tC?needn,tD.shouidn,t

7、—Canyouwritetomeifyouarefree?-Noproblem,isyouraddress?

A.whereB.whichC.howD.what

8、Weallknowthatwewon,tenjoygoodhealthweoftenexercise.

A.thoughB.ifC.whenD.unless

9、Thereispollutionintheworld.Wemuststopit.

A.muchtooB.toomuchC.manytooD.toomany

10、—Nosmokinghere,sir!—Oh,?thatSorry,Iwon,tdoitagain.

A.don,tknowB.didn?knowC.won,tknowD.haven,tknown

II.完形填空

11、Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語(yǔ)完成短文）

Schoollunchisanimportantmealinthemiddleoftheschoolday.Itgivesyouenergy（能量）foryour]and

mind.

InChina,studentsusuallyhavealunchbreakforaboutfiftyminutes.Somestudentshavelunchintheschool

canteen.Theycanhavevegetables,meat,riceornoodles.Otherslikebuyingtheirlunchoutsideschoolor2to

eatwiththeirfamily.

3,studentsinothercountrieseatdifferently.Let'stakealook!

US

MostUSmiddleschoolstudentshavelunchatschoolcafeterias（餐廳）.TheirIunchtimeisshort…aboutthirty

minutes.Therefore,asimplelunchlikeasandwichisquickandconvenient.

Japan

InJapan,middleschoolstudentsalleattogetherintheirclassrooms4acafeteria.Themealsarebalanced

withrice,vegetables,fishandsoup.Highschoolstudentscan5packedlunchesorabento（便當(dāng)）toschool.

1.A.bodyB.handC.bookD.bike

2.A.goshoppingB.gohomeC.makeaplanD.collectmoney

3.A.HoweverB.OrC.SoD.And

4.A.onthewaytoB.inthemiddleof,C.ontherightD.insteadof

5.A.agreeB.cookC.bringD.send

m.語(yǔ)法填空

12、短文填空

SomepeoplethinkthattheyL（get）illiftheyusetheirbrains（大腦）toomuch.Itisnottrue.Throughmany

researches,scientists2.（show）usthatthemoreyouuseyourbrains,thebetterthey3<（be）,andthewiseryouwill

become.

Ofcourse,ifyouwanttokeepyourmindclearandbeenergetic(充滿活力的)，you4.(take)aproperrestandstudy

properly.Totheteenagers5.(use)theirbrainsinthemorningisgoodfortheirhealth.

Therearemanyways6.(rest).Oneisapeacefulrest.Sleepisapeacefulrest.Anotherisanactiverest.Forexample,

7.(take)awalkoutdoors,domorningexerciseseveryday.8.(change)thewayofthebrains'activities(活動(dòng))isalsoa

goodwaytorest.Ineverydaylife,9.(eat)someeggs,meat,freshvegetableandfruitisalsogoodforthebrains.10.(wish)

youawisemanandahappylife.

IV.閱讀理解

A

Whenthetrafficlightsturnred,wewillstopdrivingacarorcrossingastreet.Whyisredusedfortrafficlights

insteadofothercolors?

Asweknow,scattering(???j,)happenswhenlightgoesthroughtheair.Forthesamemedia(媒介)，iftheWaVeleIIgth

islong,thescatteringwillbeshort.Ifthewavelengthisshort,thescatteringwillbelong.

Ofalllightswecanseeredhasthelongestwavelength,sothescatteringistheweakest.Thatmeanstheredtravels

far.Infact,ittravelsfasteronrainydays.

Usingtheredlightcanhelpdriversinfartherareasseethelights.Ithelpsdriversslowdownorstopintime.If

driversdon,tseetheredlightuntiltheyareclose,theymaynotbeabletostopthecarintime.Anaccidentmayhappen.

Redcanalsoexcitepeople.Wecanactmorequicklywhenweseethecolorred.Inaword,redlightshelpdriversstopin

timeandhelppreventaccidents.

1.Whenthetrafficlightsturn,vvewillstopdrivingacar.

A.redB.greenC.yellowD.dark

2.Accordingtothepassage,thescatteringoftheredlightisthe.

A.longestB.weakestC.farthestD.strongest

3.Theunderlinedword"wavelength“inParagraph2meansinChinese.

A.波浪B.光波C.波長(zhǎng)D.波幅

4.Whatcantheredlighthelpdriversdo?

A.Itcanhelpdriversinfartherareasseethelights.

B?Ithelpsdriversslowdownorstopintime.

C.Itcanmakethedriversactmorequickly.

D.Alltheabove.

5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?

A.Whydoaccidentshappen?B.Howdoestheredlighttravel?

C.Whydoweuseredtrafficlights?D.Whatisscattering?

B

14>Acomputercangetveryhotwhenitworksonalotofprograms.Itcancostalottocoolthecomputer.Sosome

scientistswanttoknowwhatwouldhappeniftheheatfromthecomputercouldbeused.

LargeInternetcompaniessuchasGoogleandMicrosofthavethousandsofcomputers.Asthesecomputersdealwith

information>theyproducelotsofheat,sotheyneedhugecoolingsystems.Thesesystemssendtheheatintotheain

AcompanyinHollandthinkspayingtomakethecomputersworkandthenpayingagaintocoolthemareawasteof

energy.Sothecompanydevelopedaspecialdevice-thee-Radiator.

BoazLeupe,headofthecompany9saysthate-Radiatorworksasaheatingsystemandsavesmoney.Heexplainsthat

theenergyisusedtwice-oncetoheatthehomeandoncetocoolthecomputerandthattheusersdon,thavetopayto

cooltheircomputers.

FivehomeownersinHollandaretestingtheheatingsystemintheirhomes.

“Wepayforthecomputerusing,so,inthatway,homeownersgetheatingforfree."Boazsays.

JanVisserisoneofthehomeowners.uIfyouusethecomputermore,thee-Radiatorproducersmoreheat,"hesays,

“Itcannotprovideenoughheatifyoudon,tuseyourcomputeroften."Butheisreadytotryit.Ifsagreathelpforhis

family.

Thecompanysayse-Radiatorsproduceheattemperaturesofupto55℃.Itsaysthesystemcouldsaveitsusersabout

$440ayear.

1.Beforethee-Radiatorappears9usuallytheheatofacomputer.

A.issentintotheair

B.helpsthefivehomeowners

C.isusedtwice

D.makesthecomputerworkbetter

2.Thee-radiatorismainlyused.

A.tohelpMicrosoft

B.toprovideheat

C.toheatthecomputer

D.todrivethecomputer

3.Howmuchcouldthesystemsaveitsusersamonth?

A.About20dollars.B.About440dollars.

C.About36yuan.D.About36dollars.

4.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“”?

A.AnEnvironmentProblem

B.TheFutureComputers

C.ANewWaytoHeatHomes

D.TheEnergytoBeWasted

C

15、A.DearMrs.Web

DearMrs.Webprovidesfreepersonaladviceandopinionsforyou.Shereceivesandanswersworldwidee-mail

questions.Shewillofferyousomenewsuggestionsonyourproblems,likestudyproject,problemsinmakingfriends...

DearMrs.Webwelcomesallquestionsandsuggestions.Youcanreceivethereplyusuallyin48hours.Here-mail

addressismrsweb@advicecom

B.HelpLineVolunteers

Everyyearthousandsofoldpeopleareinneedofourhelp.TheHelpLineprovidesaheartwarming,helpful,kind

supportandfreeinformationservicefortheEnglish-speakingagedpeople.

Weareinneedofvolunteerswhoare:goodlisteners,warm-heartedandpatient;excellentEnglishspeaker;canwork10

houreveryweek.

Pleasecallusat0241-85902ore-mailusathelper@.

C.SavetheEarthClub

EarthclubisforanystudentinGreenSchool.EarthClub,sgoalistohelpkeeptheschool,neighborhoodandcity

cleanerbyencouragingrecycling,highwaycleanup,andriver,lakeandschoolcampuscleanup.Wehopetoimprove

theenvironmentandencourageotherstodothesame.Wealsoneedtodiscusssomerealsolutionstosavetheearth.

EarthClubmeets2-4timesamonth.Comeandjoinus!

D.TheKingSweeper

“Mygreat,greatgrandfatherinventedthecarpetsweeper125yearsago.ThisKingSweeperisbyfarthebest.Iinvite

youtotryitinyourhome.You,llfindituseddailyinhospitals,restaurants,officesandhomesthroughouttheworld.

Thisisjustthethingtokeepyourcarpetsoft,cleanandfresh.Onlyfor$59.99!

Wearesosurethatyouwillbesatisfiedwiththeresultsofusingourproduct.

E.TrendySunglasses

Theycanprotectyoureyeswhendriving,gardeningorreadinginthesun.Itcanmakeyourlifeeasierandhappier,and

makeyoulooksmarter!$20.99eachor2for$39.99!

1.PeoplewhogethelpfromDearMrs.WeborHelpLineVolunteers.

A.havetopayforitB.havetohelpothers

C.mustbequitepoorD.needn,tpayforit

2.SavetheEarthClubistohelpimproveenvironment.

A.aworldclubB.acityclub

C.aschoolclubD.aneighborhoodclub

3.HowmuchdoneedtopayifyoubuyoneKingSweeperandtwopairsofTrendySunglasses?

A.$80.98B.$101.97

C.$99.98D.$109.98

D

16、HeJiang9apostgraduate（研究生）inbiology,willbecomethefirstChinesestudenttogiveaspeechinthe

commencement（畢業(yè)典禮）atHarvardUniversityonMay26,1.

n

Giventhehighesthonorbytheuniversity.HeJiang9whowasborninasmallvillageinHunanprovince,said,PeopIe

inChinaoftenbelievethatit,suselesstostudyandchildrenfromthecountrysidecannotbesuccessfulinthe

future.However,Icannotagreewiththem.Educationcanchangeaperson'slife.Ihopemyexperiencecanencourage

thestudentsfromthecountrysidetosparenoeffortinstudyandmaketheirdreamcometrue.”

Differentfrommanyotherfamiliesinthevillage,hisparentsneverthoughtaboutfindingajobinbigcitiesandleaving

theirtwosonsathomewithouttheircare.Hisfartherwasstrictabouttheirstudies.Heandhisyoungerbrotherstudies

athomewhiletheotherkidsinthevillageplayedinthefields.Unlikehisstrictfarther,hismothertookhersonstside

whenherhusbandscoldedtheboys?Shepreferredtositwithhersonswhentheystudiedratherthanchatwithother

womeninthevillage.

Gettingthechancetospeakatcommencementisnoaccident.DuringhisfirstdaysinHarvard,itwasquitedifficultfor

himtofollowtheprofessorinclassandhewasspeechlessincampusbecauseofhispoorEnglish.Insteadofgiving

up.HeJiangspentallhisfreetimeonEnglish.HealsomakefriendswithnativestoimprovehisspeakingEnglish.One

yearlater,hehadlittledifficultyinclassandsoonbecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisclass.Withtheencouragement

fromProfessorDianaEck9HeJiangdecidedtoapply（申請(qǐng)）forthechancetospeakatthecommencement."Few

Chinesestudentshadappliedbefore,butIwantedtohaveatry.Ijustwanttorealizemyideaoflettingmorepeople

hearthevoicefromChinaandtellingthemthatChinaisnotwhatitusedtobe.,,saidHeJiang.Afterbeatingthree

studentsfromHarvardKennedySchoolinthethirdandHnairound9HeJiangmadeittogetthechancetospeakatthe

commencement.

HeJiangwillgotoMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyaftergraduatingfromHarvard.

2.WherewillHeJianggivethespeech?

A.HarvardUniversity

B.HunanProvince

C.HarvardKenneySchool

D.MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology

3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.HeJiangistheonlychildinthefamily

B.BothofHeJiangtsparentswereverystrictwithhim

C.HeJiang'sparentsnevertriedtofindajobinabigcity

D.HeJiangoftenplayedinthefieldswithotherkidsinthevillage

4.Paragraph4mainlytellsus

A.howHeJianggotthechance

B.howhardworkingHeJiangwas

C.whyHeJiangappliedforthechance

D.whatHeJiangstudiedinHarvard

5.Fromthepassage9wecanknowthat

A.likefathertlikeson

B.theearlybirdsgetworms

C.practicemakesperfect

D.wherethereisaWilLthereisaway

E

17、AlittleStream（＜b溪）randownfromahighmountainfaraway.Itwentthroughmanyvillagesandforests.

Thenitreachedadesert.Thestreamthenthought,uIovercamesomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossing

thisdesert!”Butwhenshedecidedtostartherjourney,shefoundherselfgraduallydisappearingintothesand.After

manytries,sheStinfailed.“Maybeit,smydestiny（命運(yùn)）!I,mnotdestined（命中注定）toreachthevast（廣闊的）OCean

inthelegend（傳說）,Mshethoughtsadlytoherself.

Atthistime,adeepvoicecame,saying,uIfabreeze（微風(fēng)）cancrossthedesert,socanariver.,,Itwasthevoiceof

thedesert.Butthelittlestreamreplied,uThafsbecauseabreezecanfly,butIcan't."wThafsbecauseyousticktowhat

youare.Ifyou,rewillingtogiveitup,andletyourselfevaporate（蒸發(fā)）intothebreeze,itcantakeyouacross,andyou

canreachyourdestination（目的地）JSaidthedesertinitsdeepvoice.

Thelittlestreamhadneverheardofsuchathing.uGiveupwhat?amnowanddisappearintothebreeze?No!

No!,,Shecouldnotacceptthisidea.Afterall,shehadneverexperiencedanythinglikeitbefore.Wouldn,titbe

self-destruction（自毀）togiveupwhatshewasnow?

MHOWdoIknowifthisistrue?”askedthelittlestream.

wThebreezecancarrythevapor（蒸汽）acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Therainwillformariver

againJansweredthedesert.uWill?stillbewhatIamnow?"askedthelittlestream.uYes,andno.Whetheryou,rea

riverorvapor,yournatureneverchanges.Yousticktothefactthatyou,reariverbecauseyoudon,tknowyourinner

nature,,,answeredthedesert

Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze（微風(fēng)）?whichcarriedhertothenextstageof

herlife.Perhapsyoucantryaskingyourselfthesequestions:Whatismyinnernature?WhatisitthatIcling（緊抓）to?

AndwhatisitthatIreallywant?

1.Beforethestreamreachedthedesert,shedidn't.

A.believeinherself.B.meetanydifficulties

C.wanttocrossthedessertD.worryaboutthejourneytotheocean

2.Theunderlinedword,,itnrefersto.

A.streamB.breezeC.vaporD.desert

3.Thedesertsuggeststhatthestreaminordertocrossthedesert.

A.changeitsformB.disappearintothedesert

C.sticktowhatitisD.turntoanotherstreamforhelp

4.Finallythestreamsuccessfullycrossedthedesertwiththehelpof.

A.therainB.thedesertC.thebreezeD.themountain

5.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?

A.Theroadtosuccessisnotalwayseasy.

B.Weshoulddotherightthingwhateverotherssay.

C.Ourlivescanbeasdifficultasthelittlestreams.

D.Tosucceed,sometimesweshouldchangethewayweusedtobe.

18、

Haveyoueverwonderedhowweknowthethingsthatweknow?Howdoweknowthatthestarsarereallyhugeballs

offireliketheSunandVeryfaraway?AndhowdoweknowthattheEarthisasmallerballturningroundoneofthose

stars9theSun?

Thekeytothosequestionsis"evidence''（證據(jù)）.Sometimesevidencemeansactuallyseeing（orhearing,feeling,

smelling...）thatsomethingistrue.AstronautshavetravelledfarenoughfromtheEarthtoseewiththeirowneyesthat

itisround.SometimesoureyesneedhelpTheneveningstarnlookslikeabrighttwinkleinthesky,butwitha

telescope（望遠(yuǎn)鏡）youcanseethatitisabeautifulball.Somethingthatyoulearnbydirectseeing（orhearingor

feeling...）iscalledanObSerVation（觀察）

Oftenevidenceisn,tjustobservationonitsown,butobservationalwayshidesatthebackofit.Ifthere,sbeena

murder,oftennobody（exceptthemurdererandthedeadperson!）actuallyobservedit.Butdetectives（偵探）cangather

togetherlotsofotherobservationswhichmayallpointtowardstheSUSPeCt（嫌疑犯）.Ifaperson,sfinger-printsmatch

thosefoundonaknife,thisisevidencethathetouchedit.Itdoesn,tPrOVe（證明）thathedidthemurder,butitcanhelp

whenit,sjoinedupwithlotsofotherevidence.

Predictionhelpstolookforevidence.Scientistsmakeaguessaboutwhatmightbetrue.Forexample,iftheworldis

reallyround,wecanpredictthatanyofus9goingonandoninthesamedirection,shouldeventuallyfindourselvesback

wherewestarted

Peoplesometimessaythatyoumustbelieveinfeelingsdeepinside,butnotalltheinsidefeelingsarerealevidence.

Whatcanwedoaboutallthis?Whensomebodytellsyousomethingthatsoundspossible,thinktoyourself:,,Isthere

anyevidenceforthat?And,nexttimesomebodytellsyouthatsomethingistrue,whynotsaytothem:Whatkindof

evidenceisthereforthat?nRemember,alwaysthinkcarefullybeforeyoubelieveaword.

1.WhydoesthewriterusetheexampleofadetectiveinParagraph3?

A.Toexplainwhatpredictionis

B.Totellwhatobservationiscalled

C.Tointroducehowdetectiveswork.

D.Toproveevidenceisnotjustobservation

2.Theunderlined^eventuallyπinParagraph4means

A.probablyB.finallyC.completelyD.luckily

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Predictionhelpstoprovesomethingif,itistrue.

B.Whatyouseedirectlyisre