初高中銜接英語(yǔ)課之動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)+導(dǎo)學(xué)案

初高中銜接動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)1【預(yù)習(xí)案】【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】掌握一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法和構(gòu)成;掌握一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句、否定句的構(gòu)成;掌握動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成方法。【重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)】掌握一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法和構(gòu)成。知識(shí)回顧判斷以下各句中分別使用了什么時(shí)態(tài)：IplayfootballeverySaturday._____________________IplayedfootballlastSaturday.____________________IwillplayfootballthisSaturday.____________________Iamplayingfootballnow.____________________IwasplayingfootballthistimelastSaturday.____________________Hehasbeenplayingfootballallmorning.____________________Hehasplayedfootballfor3hours.____________________學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)態(tài)牢牢抓住兩要素：____________、_____________一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或現(xiàn)在存在的狀態(tài)。也可表示主語(yǔ)的性格、特征、能力等。構(gòu)成：實(shí)義動(dòng)詞_______________________be動(dòng)詞_________________________主語(yǔ)人稱代詞名詞Iyouhesheitwethey單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)beam用be動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：I___________Chinese.You_______________Chinese.He_____________Chinese.We____________Chinese.They_____________Chinese.Thisgirl______________Chinese.Thesegirls________________Chinese.用get的正確形式填空I_________upat7:00everymorning.You______________upat7:00everymorning.She_________________upat7:00everymorning.Myfather_________________upat7:00everymorning.Myclassmates________________upat7:00everymorning.Theweather________________warminspring.第三人稱單數(shù)動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成情況加法例詞一般情況加-sread_________write_________以s,x,o,ch,sh結(jié)尾的詞加-esguess_________fix_________go_________wash_________watch_________以“輔音字母＋y”結(jié)尾的詞把y變成i再加-esstudy_________carry_________say_________注：have的第三人稱單數(shù)是has。動(dòng)詞詞尾加上-s或-es以后的發(fā)音規(guī)律：動(dòng)詞后加s:清清濁濁元也濁:asks,plans,cries,goes.在[s][z][][t][?]等音后發(fā)[iz]fixes,rises,changes.其它用法一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)還可以表示：1）客觀事實(shí)和普遍真理；Thesunrisesintheeast.2）按規(guī)定、計(jì)劃或時(shí)間表將要發(fā)生的事（此用法通常限于表示運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，如go,come,leave,start,arrive,begin,takeoff等，其后通常有表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）；Myplanetakesoffat10o’clock.3）用在格言、電影說(shuō)明或劇情介紹、新聞標(biāo)題或小說(shuō)章節(jié)題目、電視解說(shuō)詞、圖片或劇本動(dòng)作說(shuō)明等(了解即可)；Themoviereflectstheculturalshockbetweentwokindsofcompletelydifferentculture.4）用在時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。Ifyouworkhard,youwillsucceed.疑問(wèn)句與否定句你還記得把一個(gè)句子變成一般疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則嗎？如果句子本身含有助動(dòng)詞（be動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞），______________________________.如果句子本身不含有助動(dòng)詞（be動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞），_____________________________________.把一個(gè)句子變成否定句：如果句子本身含有助動(dòng)詞（be動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞），在助動(dòng)詞之后加not.如果句子本身不含有助動(dòng)詞（be動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞），添加助動(dòng)詞do(does,did)not到謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)還成原形。Theboygoestoschooleveryday.→一般疑問(wèn)句：___________________________________→否定句：___________________________________【當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練】寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)

drink

________

go

_______

stay

________

make

________

look

_________

have_______

pass_______

carry

_______

come________

watch________

fly

________

study_______

brush________

do_________

teach_______

用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1)

He

often

________(have)

dinner

at

home.

2)

Daniel

and

Tommy

_______(be)

in

Class

One.

3)

We

_____________(not

watch)

TV

on

Monday.

4)

Nick

____________(not

go)

to

the

zoo

on

Sunday.

5)

______

they

________(like)

the

World

Cup?

6)

What

_______they

often

_______(do)

on

Saturdays?

7)

_______

your

parents

_______(read)

newspapers

every

day?

8)

The

girl

__________(teach)

us

English

on

Sundays.

9)

There

________(be)

some

water

in

the

bottle.10)

_________________(advertise)areanimportantpartofourlives.

把以下句子改成疑問(wèn)句和否定句：ShespeaksChinese._______________________________;______________________________________TheyarefromtheUSA._______________________________;______________________________________Theyalwaysgotobedat10:00intheevening._______________________________;______________________________________A

father

accepting

responsibility

for

behavior

problems

is

linked

with

positive

outcomes._______________________________;______________________________________【課后鞏固提升】用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Mike

_______(like)

cooking.

－What

day

_______(be)

it

today?

--It’s

Saturday.My

aunt

_______(look)

after

her

baby

carefully.

You

always

_______(do)

your

homework

well.

I

_______(be)

ill.

I’m

staying

in

bed.

She

_______(go)

to

school

from

Monday

to

Friday.

Liu

Tao

_______(do)

not

like

PE.

The

child

often

_______(watch)

TV

in

the

evening.

Su

Hai

and

Su

Yang

_______(have)

eight

lessons

this

term.

Allthe_______________(correct)aremadeinredpencil.按照要求改寫句子。

Daniel

watches

TV

every

evening.(改為否定句)

___________________________________________________

Amy

likes

playing

computer

games.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)

________________________________________________________

____________________________________

We

go

to

school

every

morning.(改為否定句)

_______________________________________________________

I

like

taking

photos

in

the

park.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

________________________________________________________

She

is

always

a

good

student.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)

________________________________________________________

________________________________

改錯(cuò)。

Is

your

brother

speak

English?

Does

he

likes

going

fishing?

Heis

likes

playing

games

after

class.

Mr.

Wu

teachs

us

English.

She

don’t

do

her

homework

on

Sundays.

I

will

get

everything

ready

before

my

boss

come

back.英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法之動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)2【預(yù)習(xí)案】【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】掌握一般過(guò)去時(shí)及一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法和構(gòu)成;2．掌握一般過(guò)去時(shí)及一般將來(lái)時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句、否定句的構(gòu)成;3．掌握規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成方法。【重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)】掌握一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)及一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法和構(gòu)成。知識(shí)回顧一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的使用場(chǎng)合：______________________________________________________一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成：__________________________________________________________一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法和構(gòu)成基本用法一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去的某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)或某個(gè)時(shí)間段里所發(fā)生了的事情或存在的狀態(tài)。也可以表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。常與過(guò)去時(shí)間yesterday,thismorning,justnow,amomentago,inMay,lastnight/year/week,onceuponatime,theotherday,before…,when–clause,inthepast連用。構(gòu)成實(shí)義動(dòng)詞:______________________be動(dòng)詞:_______________________用be動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：HewasinBeijinglastweek.I____inBeijinglastweek.You______inBeijinglastweek.Theteachers______inBeijinglastweek.Lihua_____inBeijinglastweek.用watch的正確形式填空I____________TVyesterdayevening.We_________TVyesterdayevening.She_________TVyesterdayevening.Theseboys________TVyesterdayevening.Thisboy_________TVyesterdayevening.規(guī)則動(dòng)詞加ed的方法：情況加法例詞一般情況加-edcall—want—以e結(jié)尾的詞加-dlive—move--在以單短元音的重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞先雙寫末尾這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-edstop—permit—happen—wait—以“輔音字母＋y”結(jié)尾的詞把y變成i，再加-edstudy—carry—destroy—不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變過(guò)去式請(qǐng)參考每?jī)?cè)書都有的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表。動(dòng)詞詞尾加上-ed以后的發(fā)音規(guī)律：在[t][d]音后,發(fā)[id]：wantedneededhated在其語(yǔ)音之后，清清濁濁元也濁：hopedaskedlaughedplanedcriedplayed一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法和構(gòu)成基本用法：一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。常跟表示將來(lái)的副詞或副詞短語(yǔ)連用:如tomorrow,soon,inamonth,inthefuture,nextweek/month/year等。構(gòu)成一般將來(lái)時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式：________________________助動(dòng)詞will與人稱代詞主語(yǔ)經(jīng)?？s寫成“’ll”，如I’ll，you’ll等。主語(yǔ)是第一人稱時(shí)，也可用shall代替will疑問(wèn)句與否定句請(qǐng)先回顧把一個(gè)句子變成疑問(wèn)句和否定句的方法，再把以下的句子分別改成疑問(wèn)句與否定句：Hecameherelastmonth.___________________________________/______________________________________Shewillbehereathalfpastnine___________________________________/______________________________________Thestudentstherewereveryfriendly___________________________________/______________________________________【當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空We_________(enjoy)ourselvesatthepartylastnight.______you________(get)upearlyeveryday?______you________(get)upearlytomorrow?Jackusually____________veryhard,andhe____________(study)fortheEnglishtestlastSunday._______you______(go)totheGreatWalllastyear?Theoldman_______(be)illandwenttoseeadoctor.IntraditionalChineseculture,marriage___________(decide)wereoftenmadebyparentsfortheirchildren.Heoften_________(have)supperathome.He________________(不會(huì)來(lái))herenextweek.They_________(buy)aguitaryesterday.I_______(live)inWuhanlastyear.I___________inYangxinnow.I__________inBeijingnextyear.把以下句子改成疑問(wèn)句和否定句：Iwasateacher2yearsago._______________________________;______________________________________Hesufferedalotinhischildhood._______________________________;______________________________________Thetrainwastenminuteslate._______________________________;______________________________________Iwilltellhimaboutitwhenhecomes._______________________________;______________________________________【課后鞏固提升】用括號(hào)內(nèi)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。TomandMary___________(come)toChinalastmonth.Mary__________(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.There_________(be)noonehereamomentago.He_______youtothestationtomorrowmorning.(see)Ilistenedbut___________(hear)nothing.Tom___________(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.Mymother________________(notdo)houseworkyesterday.She__________(watch)TVeveryevening.Butshe_______________(notwatch)TVlastnight.________yourfather________(go)toworkeverydaylastyear?There____________atelephonecallforyoujustnow.(be)Hisuncleusually_________toworkbybus.(go)Healways_______toworkbybikewhenhewasinShanghai.(go)She_______swimverywellwhenshewasfiveyearsold.(can)LinTaoandhisclassmates______onafarmnextweek.(work)Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificant_____________(different)intheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildrencomparedwiththatoftheirparents.改錯(cuò)題HowisJaneyesterday?Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.Heoftengoeshomeat6:00lastmonth.Icanflykitessevenyearsago.Didyousawhimjustnow.Tomwasn’twatchTVlastnight.Ididn’tmyhomeworkyesterday.Hemeetyouinthetheaterinthreehours.One

evening

she

told

me

that

something

happened

when

her

parents

was

out.

Weshallbepunishedifwewillbreaktherule.英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法之動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)3【預(yù)習(xí)案】【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】掌握現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)及過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法和構(gòu)成;2．掌握現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)及過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句、否定句的構(gòu)成;3．掌握現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成方法?！局攸c(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)】掌握現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)及過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法和構(gòu)成。溫故知新時(shí)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)形式：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：__________________________________________一般過(guò)去時(shí)：___________________________________________一般將來(lái)時(shí)：__________________________現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法和構(gòu)成基本用法現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。構(gòu)成“be(am/is/are)+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成用be動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：I_______speaking.You_______studyingEnglish.Thebaby_______crying.其它用法表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，即使說(shuō)話時(shí)不在進(jìn)行。eg.Theyarebuildingabridge.（他們?cè)谠煲蛔鶚颉（D即使此刻工人在休息也可以這樣說(shuō)）表示最近按計(jì)劃或安排要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。eg.WeareleavingonFriday.(我們星期五動(dòng)身。)Areyougoinganywheretomorrow?（明天你要到哪里去嗎？）此用法僅限于少數(shù)動(dòng)詞，如go,come,leave,start,arrive等。wonder,hope,think,want等表示心理的動(dòng)詞用于進(jìn)行時(shí)可表示婉轉(zhuǎn)的口氣。有時(shí)代替一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，和always,constantly,continually,forever等連用，表示一個(gè)經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，但要么帶有厭煩、覺得不合理等感情色彩，要么表示情況的暫時(shí)性。動(dòng)詞加-ing的方法：情況加法例詞一般情況加ingcall—read—以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的詞去掉e再加inglive—write—以ie結(jié)尾的詞把ie變?yōu)閥再加inglie—die—tie—以單短元音結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，且最后只有一個(gè)輔音字母的詞先雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ingstop—begin—listen—過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法和構(gòu)成基本用法：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)常跟下列時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用：thistimeyesterday,atthatmoment,when引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句等。構(gòu)成過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式：was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞I_______readingthistimeyesterday.We__________readingthistimeyesterday.進(jìn)行式特別喜歡和when,while,as等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連用。Wewerehavingsupperwhenthephonerang.WhenIsawhimhewasdecoratinghisroom.HewascleaninghiscarwhileIwascooking.疑問(wèn)句與否定句請(qǐng)先回顧把一個(gè)句子變成疑問(wèn)句和否定句的方法，再把以下的句子分別改成疑問(wèn)句與否定句：Thebirdsareflyinginthesky.___________________________________/______________________________________Itwasrainingat6o’clockthismorning.___________________________________/______________________________________沒(méi)有進(jìn)行式的動(dòng)詞不能持續(xù)的動(dòng)作：accept,refuse,admit,permit.部分短暫動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行式表示動(dòng)作即將完成。Heisdying.______________________表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞：know，realize，agree,think,remember,cost,love,belong,seem,sound.【當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練】寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。help_______

come_______

swim_______

eat

_______

find

_______

sit

_______

tie_______

make

_______

play_______

catch_______

listen_______

begin

_______

sleep_______

see_______

have

_______用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Look

!

The

boy

_____________

(read)

books.

I_______tothecinema.I_________thereeverySunday.(go)--_______

he___________

(clean)

the

blackboard?

—

No,

he

isn’t.

Listen!

They

___________

(sing)

in

the

muisc

room.

Ladies

and

gentlemen,

please

fasten

your

seat

belts.

The

plane_______________(馬上就要起飛了，take).

I

__________

(telephone)

a

friend

when

Bob

__________

(come)

in.

MissGuo______(teach)usChinesethisterm.She______(be)averygoodteacher.Sheoften______(talk)withusafterclass.Manyofuslike________(talk)withher.Now,she________(talk)withLily.把以下句子改成疑問(wèn)句和否定句：Theboyisplayingbasketball._______________________________;______________________________________Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhensomeonecalledme._______________________________;______________________________________【課后鞏固提升】寫出以下單詞的第三人稱單數(shù)、過(guò)去式及現(xiàn)在分詞形式。study________；________；________write________；________；________clean

_______；________；________watch_______；________；________dance_______；________；________lie_______；________；________permit_______；________；________enjoy_______；________；________用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。WhenI___________(enter)theclassroom,they___________(talk).Listen!Who_____________(read)English?HanMeimeiis.Sheoften________(read)Englishintheevening.We

__________

(test)

the

new

machine

when

the

electricity

__________

(go)

off.

Asshe_________(read)thenewspaper,Granny________(fall)asleep.–Mary,supperisready?--I____________(就來(lái)，come)改錯(cuò)題Iwasknowingtheanswer.Whilewetalked,theteachercamein.He

can't

be

waitfor

usnow.Jane

is

doing

some

cleaning

this

time

yesterday.Mary

is

making

a

dress

when

she

cut

her

finger.

DoesJohnbereadingabooknow?

英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法之動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)4【預(yù)習(xí)案】【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】掌握現(xiàn)在/過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法和構(gòu)成;2．掌握現(xiàn)在/過(guò)去完成時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句、否定句的構(gòu)成;3．掌握過(guò)去分詞的構(gòu)成方法?！局攸c(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)】掌握現(xiàn)在/過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法和構(gòu)成。溫故知新用plant的正確形式填空：Thefarmers______________treeseveryspring.Thefarmers______________treeslastspring.Thefarmers______________treesnextspring.Thefarmers______________treesnow.Thefarmers______________treeswhenIvisitedthem.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法和構(gòu)成構(gòu)成“have/has+過(guò)去分詞”主要用法：表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果或影響。常和just,already,yet,recently這類副詞連用。Ihavelostmykey.Thelifthasbrokendown.表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的、持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。常與for（+時(shí)間段）,since（+過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)）,allmorning等連用.Maryhasbeenillforthreedays.I_____________(live)heresince1998.此種用法動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，不能用短暫性動(dòng)詞或終止性動(dòng)詞。改錯(cuò)：Hehasleftschoolfor5days.________________________________________________Mygrandpahasdiedfor3years.________________________________________________表示過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在的一種經(jīng)歷或重復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。常和sofar,uptonow,ever,never,bynow,inthepastfiveyears,threetimes等狀語(yǔ)連用HaveyouevervisitedChina?Wehavehadseveraltestssofarthisterm.Ihaven’tseenamovieforages.注意：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)往往同表示不確定的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,不能單獨(dú)與明確的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,如yesterday,lastweek,threeyearsago等;與明確的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用的是什么時(shí)態(tài)？___________________________2)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)往往不能與when連用。過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法和構(gòu)成構(gòu)成：_____________________用法：敘述在過(guò)去某時(shí)或某一事件以前的事情（過(guò)去的過(guò)去）。eg.①WhenIarrivedJanehadjustleft.②Shefoundshe____________(leave)hercaseonthetrain.敘述過(guò)去某時(shí)已有或未有的經(jīng)歷或經(jīng)驗(yàn)。eg.Untilthenthiscountrygirlhadneverseenatrain.敘述從過(guò)去某時(shí)以前開始一直持續(xù)到此一時(shí)間的事情。eg.He____________(be)illforaweekwhenhewassenttohospital.使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)需牢牢記?。哼^(guò)去的過(guò)去。即句中有一個(gè)過(guò)去的時(shí)間參考點(diǎn)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生在這個(gè)參考點(diǎn)之前。動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞的構(gòu)成：1）規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞的構(gòu)成和過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成方法是一樣的。2）不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞有很多是和過(guò)去式不一樣的。疑問(wèn)句與否定句根據(jù)把一個(gè)句子變成疑問(wèn)句和否定句的方法，把以下的句子分別改成疑問(wèn)句與否定句：I

have

already

finished

my

homework.___________________________________/______________________________________When

I

returned

home,

my

guest

had

already

left.___________________________________/______________________________________短語(yǔ)句型運(yùn)用：hasbeento/hasgoneto/hasbeeninhave/hasgone(to)去某處去了（可能在路上或已經(jīng)到達(dá)某處）Mr

Wang

isn't

here．He

has

gone

to

Qingdao．王先生不在這里。他去青島了。have/hasbeen(to)去過(guò)、到過(guò)某處（人已經(jīng)離開某處），可跟once、twice等連用。Mary

has

never

been

to

the

Great

Wall.

瑪麗從未去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城。have(has)

been

in

意為“已經(jīng)在某地呆了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，常與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。Mr.

Brown

_______________

Shanghai

for

three

days.

布朗先生來(lái)上海已經(jīng)有三天了。Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since…自從...以來(lái)已經(jīng)多久時(shí)間了Itistwohourssincehelefttheclassroom.Itis/wasthefirst/second/...timethatsbhas/haddonesth.It

was

the

first

time

that

Mr

Smoth

_______________(visit)

China.

Hardlyhadsbdonesthwhensthhappened/

No

soonerhadsbdonesththansthhappened某人剛做某事就…Hardly________________downwhenthedoorbellrang.她剛一坐下門鈴就響了(sit)【當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練】用never,

ever,

already,

just,

yet,

for,

since填空.

I

have

_______

seen

him

before,

so

I

have

no

idea

about

him.

Jack

has

_________

finished

his

homework.

Mr.

Wang

has

taught

in

this

school

________

ten

years.

“Have

you

________

seen

the

film?”

“No,

I

have

________

seen

it.”

“Has

the

bus

left

_______?”

“Yes,

it

has

_________

left.”用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。She_____________

(live)

here

ever

since

she

was

ten.

Both

of

them

____________

(come)

to

Hongkong

ten

days

ago.

Half

an

hour

__________

(pass)

since

the

train

__________

(leave).

You

have

never

come

to

our

school,__________

you

？Mary________(lose)

her

pen.

________

you

_______(see)

it

here

and

there?

Are

you

thirsty?

No.

I

_________just

_________

(have)

some

orange.

I

_____________(be)

at

the

bus

stop

for

20

minutes

when

a

bus

finally

came.

My

father

_____

(read)

the

novel

twice.

I

_________

(lost

)

my

watch

yesterday.

Itwasthethirdtimethatshe_____________(win)therace.Jackdidn’tgotothecinemabecausehe_______________(see)thefilm.MissGreenisn'tintheoffice,she_________(去)thelibrary.【課后鞏固提升】填空。IhavelivedheresinceI________(come)here.We

_____________

(paint)

the

house

before

we

______________

(move)

in.

It__________threeyearssinceheworkedthere.I

_____________(not

finish)

my

homework

.

Can

you

help

me?That

rich

old

man

_____________

(make)

a

will

before

he

_____________

(die).

The

robbers

_____________

(run

away

)

before

the

policemen_______

(arrive).

Paul

__________

(go)

out

with

Jane

after

he

__________

(make)

a

phone

call.

Tom

said

he

___________

(read)

the

book

twice.

Our

plan

____________

(fail

)

because

we

_____________

(make)

a

bad

mistake.

It

was

the

third

time

that

the

boy

______________(be)

late.

He______________(來(lái))Londonforhalfamonth.Nosoonerhadhearrivedhomethanhe____________(start)todohishomework.改錯(cuò)題Howlonghaveyoucomehere?Jane

has

been

to

Beijing.

She

will

come

back

tomorrow.

It

is

ten

years

since

I

last

haveseen

her.I

have

been

notto

Macao

before.

She

said

she

saw

the

principle

already.

She

wrote

a

number

of

books

by

the

end

of

last

year.

Hehaslosthisnotebook,doesn’the?Ihaven’tsleptwelllastnight.Iamtirednow.After

he

arrived

in

England,

Marx

hadworked

hard

to

improve

his

English.Hardly

did

he

begun

to

speak

when

the

audience

interrupted

him.

Ihavelivedherefor10yearsago.It

was

the

third

time

that

he

has

been

out

of

work

that

year.

英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法之動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)5【預(yù)習(xí)案】【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】掌握過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)/將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)/現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法和構(gòu)成;2．掌握過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)/將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)/現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句、否定句的構(gòu)成;3．掌握過(guò)去分詞的構(gòu)成方法?！局攸c(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)】掌握過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)/將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)/現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法和構(gòu)成。溫故知新寫出動(dòng)詞buy在不同時(shí)態(tài)里的形式：時(shí)態(tài)形式時(shí)態(tài)形式一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的用法和構(gòu)成主要用法：過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示從過(guò)去的某一時(shí)間看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。構(gòu)成Hesaidhismotherwouldbuyabikeforhim.將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法和構(gòu)成構(gòu)成：_____________________用法：敘述或預(yù)測(cè)在將來(lái)某時(shí)或某段全部時(shí)間里正在進(jìn)行中的事情。eg.①Thistimetomorrowwe’llbesittinginthecinemaandwatchingafilm.②WhenIgethome,mywifewillprobably_____________(watch)TV.敘述照例或預(yù)測(cè)會(huì)發(fā)生的事情(此用法相當(dāng)于一般將來(lái)時(shí))。eg.Heisnotathomenow,buthewillsoonbecominghome.→Heisnotathomenow,buthewillsoon__________________.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法和構(gòu)成：構(gòu)成：_____________________用法：現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一個(gè)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作（這個(gè)動(dòng)作可能剛剛停止，也可能還在進(jìn)行）。eg.I’vebeenwaitingforanhourandhestillhasn’tturnedup.敘述“最近”一直在從事的工作或活動(dòng)。Mybackhurts,soIhavebeensleepingonthefloorlately.敘述從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在，或最近，一再重復(fù)的動(dòng)作。You’veoftenbeenmakingmistakeslikethis.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別沒(méi)有時(shí)間副詞時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成(結(jié)果)，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性。Ihavemadeacake.__________________Ihavebeenmakingacake.___________________________表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在(持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)，與since或for連用時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)意思差別不大，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)帶有感情色彩。Ithasrainedfortwohours.___________________________Ithasbeenrainingfortwohours.___________________________總之，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性，翻譯時(shí)加上__________..疑問(wèn)句與否定句根據(jù)把一個(gè)句子變成疑問(wèn)句和否定句的方法，把以下的句子分別改成疑問(wèn)句與否定句：HewouldgooutwhenIarrived.___________________________________/______________________________________Ihavebeencoughingallnight.___________________________________/______________________________________Whenhecomestomyhousetomorrow,Iwillbewritingthereport.___________________________________/______________________________________【當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。She

told

him

that

she

____________(not

stay)

here

for

long.What______

you______________(do)this

time

tomorrow?We

were

all

surprised

when

he

made

it

clear

that

he

___________(leave)

office

soon.

Tom_____________

(write)to

Jerry

and

tell

him

about

his

new

school

at

once.

Don’t

call

me

between

2:00

and

4:00

this

afternoon.

I

_______________

(have)

a

test

then.--Did

you

invite

Sarah

to

your

birthday

party?

--Sorry,

I

forget.

I

___________

(call)

her

now.Youknow,I________________(look)forajobforthreemonths,andthisismyfirstformalinterview.Nowthatsheisoutofjob,Lucy___________________(consider)goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.So

far

this

year

we

______________

(see)a

fall

in

house

prices

by

between

5

and

10

percent.

【課后鞏固提升】填空。I

wasn’t

sure

whether

Lucy___________(come)

the

next

year.Iwon’tbeabletowatchtheconcertonTVtonightbecauseI____________(do)homeworkatthattime.

If

it

______________

(notrain)tomorrow,

we’ll

go

roller-skating.

I

____________________(drink)

five

cups

of

coffee

this

afternoon.—I’msureAndrewwillwin