2016年10月自考00831英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法試題及答案含解析

英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法年月真題

00831201610

1、【單選題】ThisstoryisaboutwhytheJoneses_________farmorelikelyto

becomewealthythantheSmiths.

be

was

A:

is

B:

are

C:

答D:案：D

解析：此題考查的是主謂一致性。根據(jù)主句的is和從句的意思可判斷應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，

theJoneses表示Jones一家人，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

2、【單選題】China'sjudicialorganshavealargenumberof_________，

procuratorsandlawyers.

womanjudges

womenjudges

A:

womenjudge

B:

womanjudge

C:

答D:案：B

解析：此題考查的是名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。Anumberof后面接名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，Womanjudge

是復(fù)合名詞且屬于同位結(jié)構(gòu)，這種情況下兩個(gè)名詞都要變成復(fù)數(shù)形式。

3、【單選題】YoucanprepareFrenchfriesonthesandin_________Saharaona

sunnyday.

/

a

A:

the

B:

that

C:

答D:案：C

解析：此題考查的是冠詞的使用。特定的地理名詞尤其是山脈海洋等名詞前需加定冠詞

the，如theAlps，theMediterraneanSea等。

4、【單選題】Iwillnottakeoverthebusinessuntilshe_________completely

incapableofworking.

is

willbe

A:

isbeing

B:

shallbe

C:

答D:案：A

解析：此題考查的是將來(lái)時(shí)的用法。句子的意思是當(dāng)她完全不能工作后我會(huì)接管生意。根

據(jù)句子意思和主句用的will可判斷該句是將來(lái)時(shí)，將來(lái)時(shí)主句謂語(yǔ)用will，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)用

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此后面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

5、【單選題】Theywerehungryandcoldand_________forhoursforarelieftruck

toarrive.

havebeenwaiting

hadwaited

A:

hadbeenwaiting

B:

hadbeenwaited

C:

答D:案：C

解析：此題考查的是過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。句子的意思是他們又冷又餓等了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)的救援

車。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是were，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，他們到那時(shí)為止一直在等待，因此用完成進(jìn)行

時(shí)。

6、【單選題】Anti-drugawarenessshould_________amongpeoplefromayoungerage.

promote

bepromoted

A:

betopromote

B:

beingpromoted

C:

答D:案：B

解析：此題考查的是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。此句的意思是反毒品的意識(shí)應(yīng)該從年青人開(kāi)始提

升。該句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，should表示應(yīng)該是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面接動(dòng)詞原形。此句被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)直

接用bepromoted，betodo表示將要，不表被動(dòng)。

7、【單選題】IwishI_________backinCA,butwearevictimsofthecurrent

unemploymentcrisis.

be

A:

were

wouldbe

B:

wouldhavebeen

C:

答D:案：B

解析：此題考查的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。Wish后面的從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反

的用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用were。

8、【單選題】Ireallycan’tunderstandhowhe_________saythathecanrepresent

thewholeAsia.

dareto

daren’tto

A:

didn'tdares

B:

daresto

C:

答D:案：D

解析：此題考查的是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。Dare作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)沒(méi)有第三人稱單數(shù)的變化，當(dāng)

dare作動(dòng)詞時(shí)有第三人稱單數(shù)的變化，否定形式用助動(dòng)詞do一起構(gòu)成，后面接to。

9、【單選題】ItservedSusanright.She_________havethoughttwicebefore

postingherphotosonherBlog.

should

may

A:

could

B:

would

C:

答D:案：A

解析：此題考查的是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。此句的意思是她在她微博上發(fā)照片之前本應(yīng)三思而

行。Shouldhavedone中should加現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示本應(yīng)做某事（卻未做）。

10、【單選題】Iknowthattextinghimbackwoulddonothingbut_________our

friendship.

damaging

damage

A:

todamage

B:

damaged

C:

答D:案：B

解析：此題考查的是不定式的用法。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后需要加動(dòng)詞時(shí)一般用不定式的形式，但

謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是do時(shí)，后面的不定式要省略to直接加動(dòng)詞原形。

11、【單選題】Therearemanyotherpeoplewhosenamesdeserve_________.

bementioned

mentioned

A:

mentioning

B:

tomention

C:

答D:案：C

解析：此題考查的是-ing分詞的用法。動(dòng)詞deserve,need,require,want后面接-ing

分詞相當(dāng)于不定式的被動(dòng)態(tài)，即deservementioning=deservetobementioned，此句表

示很多人的名字值得被提及，這時(shí)我們直接用-ing分詞表被動(dòng)。

12、【單選題】Lifewouldbeendlesslyfrustratingandalmostimpossibleto

sustainifyoucouldnevermakeyourself_________

understanding

understand

A:

understood

B:

tounderstand

C:

答D:案：C

解析：此題考查的是-ed分詞的用法。Have,get，make等詞后面常用-ed分詞作賓補(bǔ)，這

里的-ed分詞本身也表示被動(dòng)，此句意思是如果不能讓別人理解你，那么生活就會(huì)無(wú)止境

地令人沮喪幾乎無(wú)法維持。

13、【單選題】Whilethecontentisexcellent,thepresentationoftheKindle

versionisfar_________theoriginalbook.

inferiorerthan

inferiorto

A:

moreinferiorthan

B:

D,moreinferiorto

C:

答D:案：B

解析：此題考查的是比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)。形容詞的比較級(jí)除了形容詞+er，還有以-ior結(jié)尾的形

容詞的比較結(jié)構(gòu)如superior,inferior,senior,junior等詞本身都有比較級(jí)的意思，無(wú)

需加more構(gòu)成比較級(jí)，該比較結(jié)構(gòu)后面加to不再用than。

14、【單選題】Aldebaranisslightlyvariableinbrightness,butthechangeis

imperceptible_________thehumaneye.

in

to

A:

for

B:

with

C:

答D:案：B

解析：此題考察的是固定搭配。Beimperceptibleto表示對(duì)…難以察覺(jué)。此句的意思畢

宿五在亮度上是有細(xì)微變化的，但是這種變化肉眼幾乎無(wú)法察覺(jué)。

15、【單選題】Mostcouplesborninthe1980swerepamperedwhentheywere

young,_________theyhaveproblemsintoleratingandadjustingwiththeirother

half.

consequently

likewise

A:

therefore

B:

so

C:

答D:案：D

16、【單選題】Irememberedthelastwords_________GodspoketoMosesbeforehis

death.

that

which

A:

when

B:

why

C:

答D:案：A

解析：此題考察的是關(guān)系分句。該句的意思是我記得上帝在摩西臨死前說(shuō)的最后的話。后

面的分句做定語(yǔ)修飾thelastwords，that在分句中作賓語(yǔ)，但是因?yàn)橄刃性~有l(wèi)ast，先

行詞有序數(shù)次、形容詞最高級(jí)和Only,few等詞時(shí)分句只能用that引導(dǎo)。

17、【單選題】Mostofthosearrestedareyoungpeople,someof_________are

membersofaradicalgroupcallingitselfthe"NationalIndependentParty".

who

which

A:

them

B:

C:

whom

答D:案：D

解析：此題考查的是關(guān)系分句。逗號(hào)后面的分句為非限制性定語(yǔ)分句，修飾的是人，但是

在分句中先行詞作介詞of的賓語(yǔ),所以要用賓格形式，整個(gè)someofwhom作分句的主語(yǔ)。

18、【單選題】Theearth’ssurfacereceivesheatfromthesunandreflectssome

oftheheatbackintospacewhiletherest_________absorbedtowarmit.

willbe

is

A:

are

B:

being

C:

答D:案：B

解析：此題考查的是while的用法。此句的意思是地球的表面從太陽(yáng)吸收熱量，一部分被

反射回太空，而剩下的會(huì)被吸收以溫暖地球。While引導(dǎo)的分句不是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，而是表示

“而”，與前面的some相對(duì)應(yīng)，即一部分…，而另一部分…，表示相對(duì)照，時(shí)態(tài)與前句

一致。Therest作主語(yǔ)表示heat是不可數(shù)名詞，因此用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)。

19、【單選題】Everybodytalksaboutthestockmarketduringworktime,after

work,andevenduringholidays,_________?

doeshe

don’tthey

A:

dothey

B:

doesn’tthey

C:

答D:案：B

解析：此題考察的是反義疑問(wèn)句。前半部分主句是肯定形式，后面的問(wèn)句用否定形式，當(dāng)

everybody作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用they。

20、【單選題】Itwasnotuntilthe1860s_________AbrahamLincolndeclaredthe

lastThursdayofNovembertobeanationalholiday.

whenever

that

A:

when

B:

as

C:

答D:案：B

解析：此題考察的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。Itis/was…that是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，如果be動(dòng)詞后面接的是人

則可以用who連接后面的分句，其他強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容都只能用that。

21、【問(wèn)答題】Besides,Beside，Although;affect,areaffecting,areaffected

_________theilleffectofsmokingonsmokersthemselves,non-smokers,

too,_________whentheirfamilymembersorstrangerslightupintheirpresence.

答案：besides;areaffected

解析：此句的意思是吸煙除了對(duì)吸煙者自己的不良影響外，當(dāng)家人點(diǎn)煙時(shí)不吸煙者也會(huì)受

到影響。Besides表除了，beside是在…旁邊。Non-smokers作主語(yǔ)，后面缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，

不吸煙的人也受到影響，因此要用被動(dòng)態(tài)。

22、【問(wèn)答題】tolook,looking,looked;medium,media,middleNottoolongago,

theInternetwasabout_________upinformation,ora_________for

interpersonalcommunication,areplacementforthetelephoneorpostoffice.

答案：looking;medium

解析：about介詞后面接動(dòng)詞ing形式，因此選填looking。Medium指媒介，而media指

媒體。

23、【問(wèn)答題】aretending,tended,tends;which,that,whereThedeliveryof

publicservices_________tobeanewarea_________wedecorateanout-of-date

processwithtechnologyinadifferentway.

答案：tends;where

解析：此句的意思是公共服務(wù)的提供方式已趨于陳舊，這正是我們必須采用技術(shù)用另一種

方式加以裝備的領(lǐng)域。tendto表示趨于，往往是，不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)后面的動(dòng)詞

decorate可判斷應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，delivery是單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。后面的分句中在這個(gè)領(lǐng)域

作分句的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)因此用where，即inwhich。

24、【問(wèn)答題】that,which，what;efficient,efficiently,efficiencyAgreen

productisone_________haslessimpactontheenvironment,usinglessresources,

creatinglesswaste,andbeingmoreenergy_________.

答案：that;efficient

解析：此句的意思是一個(gè)環(huán)保產(chǎn)品是對(duì)環(huán)境影響較小，占有較少資源，產(chǎn)生較少?gòu)U物，能

源更加高效。先行詞有one后面的分句用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)。Being后面需要用形容詞和more

一起構(gòu)成形容詞的比較級(jí)，efficiently是副詞，efficiency是名詞。

25、【問(wèn)答題】failed,falls,fell;nonadequate,unadequate,inadequateIf

Spain_________intocrisis,thenallcurrentmechanismsfordealingwiththecrisis

willturnouttobe_________.

答案：falls;inadequate

解析：此句的意思是如果西班牙陷入危機(jī)，那么現(xiàn)行的所有應(yīng)對(duì)危機(jī)的機(jī)制都將會(huì)不充足

的。Fallintocrisis是陷入危機(jī)，根據(jù)主句中的will可判斷該句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)所以分句

用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，fail是失敗，不能和into搭配。表示不充分的是inadequate,是

adequate的反義詞，其他兩種形式不正確。

26、【問(wèn)答題】else,elses’,else's;depress,depressing,depressedShehasa

strongtendencytoblameherselfandtotryandmeeteveryone_________expectations,

whichisonereasonsheisso_________

答案：else's;depressed

解析：此句的意思是她有強(qiáng)烈的責(zé)備自己試圖滿足他人期望的傾向，這是她為什么如此沮

喪的原因之一?！懊總€(gè)人的”everyelse的屬格形式是else’s。感到沮喪用depressed，

當(dāng)物作主語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)表示令人沮喪的時(shí)用depressing，depress是動(dòng)詞。

27、【問(wèn)答題】believed，werebelieved,werebelieving;sheep’sheeps,sheeping

What________tobealiensfromouterspacewereactuallyseveral________going

astray.

答案：werebelieved;sheep

解析：此句的意思是被認(rèn)為是外太空來(lái)的外星人其實(shí)是幾只走丟的綿羊。該句是主語(yǔ)分

句，分句what是主語(yǔ)后面需要跟謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，被認(rèn)為應(yīng)用被動(dòng)態(tài)。主句的謂語(yǔ)were后面是

表語(yǔ)，走失的綿羊，在這里用了一個(gè)分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，綿羊作going的邏輯主語(yǔ)，分詞的邏輯主

語(yǔ)一般用所有格形式，如Doyoumindmysmoking?

28、【問(wèn)答題】between,among,across;consistent,consistently,inconsistent

Standingintheforefrontofvariousachievements_________boththeArtsandthe

Sciences,Oxfordresearch_________rankstopbothnationallyandinternationally.

答案：between;consistently

解析：此句的意思是牛津在藝術(shù)和科學(xué)各種成就上都處于前沿，它的研究在國(guó)內(nèi)和國(guó)際上

都穩(wěn)定地名列前茅。在兩者之間所以只能用between,三者以上表示之間用among，across

指穿過(guò)。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是ranks，所以必須用副詞形式修飾。

29、【問(wèn)答題】most,more,very;enter,entering,toenterThe_______lastthing

hewantsnowis________fortheannual24-daybikerace.

答案：very;toenter

解析：此句的意思是他現(xiàn)在想要做的最后一件事是進(jìn)入年度24天自行車賽。Very用在形

容詞前時(shí)表強(qiáng)調(diào)，意思是正是，就是那個(gè)。Be動(dòng)詞后面用不定式表示將要去做的事，-ing

分詞一般表示正在做或者完成了的事。

30、【問(wèn)答題】so,as,that;woulddefy,defied,wasdefyingFoolish_________he

was,he________anyadviceorwarningandcontinuetomakethesamemistake.

答案：as;woulddefy

解析：此句的意思是盡管他比較傻，他會(huì)不顧任何建議或警告繼續(xù)犯同樣的錯(cuò)。形容詞/

名詞/副詞在句首+as+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)是固定結(jié)構(gòu)表示盡管…。后面的主句表示他將會(huì)怎樣，前

面是過(guò)去時(shí)，所以用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。

31、【問(wèn)答題】Withadeterminer:Withthespreadingofthe

disease,___________thevillagesankintodeeppanic.

答案：all

32、【問(wèn)答題】Withadeterminer:Bothbusesgototheairport.Youcan

take__________ofthem.

答案：either

解析：兩者中任意一個(gè)，選用either句意為：兩輛公共汽車都去機(jī)場(chǎng)。你可以乘坐他們

中的任何一個(gè)。

33、【問(wèn)答題】Withadeterminer:Ourcultureis___________people’sculture.It

reflectstheaspirationsofthepeople.

答案：a

34、【問(wèn)答題】Withadeterminer:BritishwriterAlexGarland’snovelTheBeach,

basedontheauthor’sexperiencesas____________backpacker,wasturnedintoa

blockbusterfilm.

答案：a

解析：asabackpacker作為一個(gè)背包客

35、【問(wèn)答題】Withamodalverb:Thisbottleofmilkhasturnedsour.Youhave

putitintherefrigerator.

答案：Thisbottleofmilkhasturnedsour.Youshouldhaveputitin

therefrigerator.

解析：shouldhavedonesth表示本應(yīng)該做某事修改后的句意為：這瓶牛奶已經(jīng)變酸

了，你本應(yīng)該把它放進(jìn)冰箱的

36、【問(wèn)答題】Withamodalverb:Thegreat19thcenturyexplorerJohnMuironce

said:“Onlybygoingaloneinsilence,withoutbaggage,___________onetrulyget

intotheheartofthewilderness.”

答案：can

解析：onlyby/提前引起倒裝句，onetrulygetintotheheartofthe

wilderness，倒轉(zhuǎn)需要借助情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，can

37、【問(wèn)答題】Withamodalverb:We_______leavesoon.Theshowdosen’tstart

tilleight.

答案：will

解析：soon將會(huì)，句意為：我們將要離開(kāi)了

38、【問(wèn)答題】Withanappropriatepreposition:Thebusdoesn’tgotothemuseum.

Youwillhavetochange___________People’sSquare.

答案：at

解析：at+小地方，表示在某地;in+國(guó)家等大地方。

39、【問(wèn)答題】Withanappropriatepreposition:Afteraboutsixyearsinsidea

reactor,nuclearmaterialsareusuallymovedtoafuelpooltolettheir

radiationdie___________.

答案：out

解析：dieout滅絕，消失

40、【問(wèn)答題】Withanappropriatepreposition:Itisdifficultforacasual

observertodistinguish___________artificialandnaturallakes.

答案：between

解析：兩者之間用between，三者或三者以上的用among。

41、【問(wèn)答題】Withanappropriatepreposition:Theyaretalkingabout

thewriter____________whoseworksmyacquaintanceisslight.

答案：with

解析：考察定語(yǔ)從句，從句中應(yīng)為myacquaintancewithisslight,with介詞提

前，withwhose

42、【問(wèn)答題】Withanappropriaterelativepronounorrelativeadverb:

Thiscustom,________originatedmanycenturiesago，isslowlydisappearing.

答案：which

解析：非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which引導(dǎo)的從句修飾CUSTOM，主句為thiscustomis

slowlydisappearing.

43、【問(wèn)答題】Withanappropriaterelativepronounorrelativeadverb:Sofarwe

havenotbeenabletofixthedate____________weshallstarttheconference.

答案：when

解析：修飾date用when

44、【問(wèn)答題】Withanappropriaterelativepronounorrelativeadverb:Young

migrantworkersconstitutethemainlaborforceinthesecond

industry,________comprisesmainlyofmanufacturing.

答案：which

解析：考察非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which指代主句

45、【問(wèn)答題】Withanappropriaterelativepronounorrelativeadverb:Many

AmericanpeoplearegoingtosettleinNorthCarolina,_______landischeap.

答案：whose

解析：whose表示從屬，后接名詞，land從屬于Carolina

46、【問(wèn)答題】Withanappropriatecoordinatororsubordinator:Alwaysshow

appreciationandgratitude___________othersaregenerous.

答案：when

解析：句意：當(dāng)別人慷慨大方時(shí)，總是要表達(dá)感激之情。

47、【問(wèn)答題】Withanappropriatecoordinatororsubordinator:Youshould

respecttheopinionsofothers,andatthesametimeyoushouldinsist

upon_________youbelieveisright.

答案：what

解析：考察賓語(yǔ)從句，what在從句中做believe的賓語(yǔ)。

48、【問(wèn)答題】Withaquestiontag:Thereisn’tanygasstationhere.We'd

betterstopatthenextplace,____________?

答案：hadn'twe

解析：we'd的全寫為Wehad，had為助動(dòng)詞，因此提問(wèn)要用hadn'twe

49、【問(wèn)答題】Withaquestiontag:Idon’tthinkyoujudgedyourability

objectivelywhenyouappliedforyourpresentpost,__________?

答案：didyou

解析：賓語(yǔ)從句的反義疑問(wèn)句，提問(wèn)部分的助動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)部分選用，從句部分為過(guò)去

時(shí)，因此要借用did，提問(wèn)部分的肯定形式與否定形式要根據(jù)主句的形式來(lái)判斷，主句

Idon'tthink為否定，因此提問(wèn)部分要用肯定形式，didyou

50、【問(wèn)答題】Withaquestiontag:Let’snotwastetimedoingthese

uselessthings,__________?

答案：shallwe

解析：以let's引導(dǎo)的句子的反義疑問(wèn)句要用，shallwe來(lái)提問(wèn)

51、【問(wèn)答題】Usingpassivevoice:Hehasdonatedallhismoneytoacharity

organizationforhomelesschildren.

答案：Allhismoneyhasbeendonatedtoacharityorganizationfor

homelesschildren.

52、【問(wèn)答題】Usingpassivevoice:Thetrafficpolicearegoingtopunishyou

foryourdrunkendriving.

答案：Youwillbepunishedbythetrafficpoliceforyourdrunkendriving.

解析：bepunishedby被某人懲罰

53、【問(wèn)答題】Usingamodalauxiliary:Itisourdutytodevoteourselvesto

buildingapowerfulChina.

答案：WeshoulddevoteourselvestobuildingapowerfulChina.

解析：Itisourdutytodo表示做某事是我們的責(zé)任weshould表示我們應(yīng)該做某

事，兩者表示相同意思，可以用should來(lái)替代

54、【問(wèn)答題】Usinganon-finiteverbform:TombelievedthatMarywasinnocent.

答案：TombelievedMarytobeinnocent.

解析：believesbtobeadj相信某人是怎樣的

55、【問(wèn)答題】Usinganon-finiteverbform:Amiserwhoispartedfromhismoney

mustbeverydesperate.

答案：Amiserbeingpartedfromhismoneymustbeveryderperate.

解析：beingpartedfromhismoney做非謂語(yǔ)，be與miser為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此要使用

現(xiàn)在分詞形式

56、【問(wèn)答題】Usingasimplepreposition:Iwanttocongratulateyou.Youhave

beenadmittedtothedoctoralprogram.

答案：Iwanttocongratulateyouforbeingadmittedtodoctoralprogram.

解析：congratulatesb.fordoingsth.恭喜某人做了某事

57、【問(wèn)答題】Usingadisjunct:Itisnaturalthathewilltakeafterhisfather.

答案：Naturally,hewilltakeafterhisfather.

解析：naturally自然地，副詞，修飾hewilltakeafterhisfather整句

58、【問(wèn)答題】Usingarelativeclause:Thetestsdonotmeasureagenuine

intellectualability.Collegesusetheteststoscreenapplicantsforadmission.

答案：Thetestswhichcollegesusetoscreenapplicationsforadmissiondo

notmeasureagenuineintellectualability.

解析：whichcollegesusetoscreenapplicationsforadmission做定語(yǔ)從句，修飾

thetests

59、【問(wèn)答題】Usingarelativeclause:Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy.

Peoplearenowtryingtoharnesswindpower.

答案：Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergywhichpeoplearenowtrying

toharness.

解析：whichpeoplearenowtryingtoharness做定語(yǔ)從句

60、【問(wèn)答題】Usingcoordination:ForthefirsttimeIsawmyfathernotasthe

giantofmychildhood.Isawmyfathersimplyasalonelyman.

答案：ForthefirsttimeIsawmyfathernotasthegiantofmychidhood,but

alonelyman.

解析：not……but……，不是……而是……

61、【問(wèn)答題】Usingsubordination:Mostpeopleareinterestedintheproposed

taxreformbeingdebatedinthecongress.Theyhopeitwilllowertaxesforthem.

答案：Mostpeopleareinterestedintheproposedtaxreformbeingdebatedin

thecongress,becausetheyhopeitwilllowertaxesforthem.

解析：兩句為因果關(guān)系，因此because適用

62、【問(wèn)答題】Reinforcingthenegation;Nooneissureofthereasonwhyshe

suddenlyquitherjobinthecompany.

答案：Notasingleoneissureofthereasonwhyshesuddenlyquitherjobin

thecompany.

解析：參考教材P312

63、【問(wèn)答題】Usingexclamation:Theoldlecturermadeaveryboringspeechthis

morning.

答案：Whataboringspeechtheoldlecturermadethismorning!

解析：夸張句：what+a+adj+nhow+adj+主語(yǔ)+