閱讀理解 （七選五） -2023年新高考八省名校聯(lián)考高一英語(yǔ)期末試題匯編 （原卷版） -

專題03閱讀理解（七選五）

-2023年新高考八省名校聯(lián)考高一英語(yǔ)期末試題匯編

（原卷版）

1.【湖北華中師范大學(xué)附中2022-2023學(xué)高一上學(xué)期期中試題】

“Ashipinharborissafe,butthatisnotwhatshipsarebuiltfbr,“saidJohnA.Shedd,anearly20thcentury

author.Throughout9theCovid-19,we'veallbecomeusedtoassessingriskinnewways.We'vecometounderstand,

thoughwecannevergetridofriskaltogether,wehavegreatpowertomakechoicesbothlargeandsmalltoprotect

ourselves.16Itstopsusfromsteppingoutsideofourcomfortzonesandtryingnewthings.

Developmentalpsychologiststalkabout"positiverisks^^—sociallyacceptablerisksthatourlivescanbenefit

from.17Butwhataboutthese,whodevelopintoadults?Researchershavefoundthathappinessforolder

adultsisbeingabletochoosehowtheyspendtheirtime,includingwaysthatareadventurous,newandeven-like

hikingorotheroutdooractivities—mildlyrisky.

Oneguidetopositiveriskmanagementlistswaysthatpeoplecanmakesuretheirrisksareonthet6safenside

ofriskrange.Forexample,toensureasuccessfulbikeride,youshouldinadvanceequipyourselfwitha

fully-chargedcellphoneandafullwaterbottle.18Orifyouare,concernedaboutyourphysicalcapacity,

consultacertifiedtrainerormedicalprofessionalbeforedeparture.

19Thismeansadaptingtochangingsituations.Inresponsetothedeadlyvirus,peoplechoosetostep

backintonormallifeonlyaftertheyarevaccinated.Inthisway,peoplecouldbeconfidentthattheriskistolerable.

Nobodywantstobeneedlesslyrisky.Butusingournewly-acquiredriskassessmenttools,wecanonceagain

learnandgrowinourlives.20

A.Takerisksinapositiveway.

B.Buttheself-protectivemindstatecarriesitsownrisk.

C.Overallhappinessisonebenefitofpositiverisk-taking.

D.Remembertotelloneofyourfriendsorfamilyyourdestination.

E.Besidestakingpreventivesteps,flexiblethinkingisalsoencouraged.

F.Likeashipsailingawayfromitsharbor,thatiswhatwewerebuilttodo.

G.Forteenagers,thismeansriskslikerunningformonitorortryingoutforateam.

2.【福建省莆田一中2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)試題】

ThreeinfivepeopleintheUKholdalibrarycard.Forsome,they'reashelterfromthestressesofday-to-day

life.36Ifyou'reconsideringjoiningyourlocallibrary,nowisthetimetodoso.Andifyouneedanymore

encouragement,hereareseveralreasonswhyyoushould.

MostlibrariesintheUKallowmembersofthegeneralpublictocomeandgoastheylike.37Youcan

alsotakeoutalibraiycardandborrowbooksforfree,althoughyouwillinevitablyfaceafineforlatereturns.

38Imaginejusthowmanybooksyouhaveatyourfingertipswithalibrarycard?Therearelotsof

modernones,aswellasoriginals,andyoucancontinuetoexpandyourlearningandvocabularyallthetime.Ifsa

pricelessexperience,especiallyforkids,andalsoagreatwaytoleveltheeducationalplayingfield.

Librariesdevelopwithtimes.Theyhavechangedgreatlysincedecadesago.39Somelibrarieshave

appssoyoucanseewhenyourbooksareduebackandevenreservebooksinsomecases.Therearealsolibraries

whichletyouaccessbooksindigitalformatsonyourmobiledevice-prettycool.

Librariesareoneofveryfewspacesleftintownsandcitieswheremembersofthepubliccancometogether

andactuallybeandfeellikeacommunity.Theyhavenoticeboardstoofferserviceslikeexerciseclassesor

learningcenters.40

A.Librarieshelppeoplelearn.

B.Librarieshelpeducatethekids.

C.Theycreateagreatsenseofcommunity.

D.Youcangoin,settledownandreadabookwithoutbeingchargedapenny.

E.MostlibrariesnowhavecomputersandallowpeopletoborrowCDsandDVDs.

F.Librarieshelpussavemoneyaswe'reborrowingbooksratherthanbuyingthem.

G.Forothers,particularlythehomelessandpeopleinpoverty,alifelinetotheworld.

3.【廣東中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期試題】

Mostpeopledon'tchange.Theyjustbecomemorethewaytheyalreadyare.Whilethereareexceptions,most

peoplefindchangedifficultforseveralreasons.

26Fewpeoplehaveanaccurateviewofwhotheyareandthereforedon'trecognizetheaspectsof

themselvesthatneedimprovement.Mostpeoplewanttobelievethey'rewell-balancedandevenoutstandingin

manyways.27

Thenthereisthehumantendencytoexplainone'sdifficulties,short-comingsandfailuresbyblaming

somebodyelse.Youmayfindmanypeoplearoundyoublametheirpoorperformanceonothers.28You

willprobablyneverhearanyonetellyou,“IgotfiredbecauseIwasdoingaterriblejob?'Fewpeoplearewillingto

acceptthattheirowncharactertraits（弱點(diǎn)）andchoicesarethemaincausesofthekindoflifetheylead.

Finally,mostpeoplefindittoochallengingtochangeasitinvolvesalotofhardworkanddifficultchoices.

Evenwhenyouhavelearnedenoughaboutyourtruenature,youthenneedtodosomethingaboutit.29

Meanwhile,therealitycanbereallydiscouraging:youdomuchhardworkbuttheresultsareneverthesortofideal

changeyou'relookingfbr.

Nomatterhowdifficultitis,youstillneedtofindyourownwaytochange.

30Realchangebeginswiththerecognitionofthesewaysinwhichyouhaveremainedthesameand

madethesameunfortunatechoicesyourentirelife.

A.Andyouneedtodothatoverandoveragain.

B.However,youhavelittlechoicebuttochange.

C.Theydon'tknowthemselvesverywell,tobeginwith.

D.Theyallwanttothinkofthemselvesasspecialandgifted.

E.Atfirst,theydon'tthinkchangecanbringaboutencouragingresults.

F.Youcanreviewthepastandmakealistofthewaysinwhichyouhaven51changed.

G.Theyarelikelytopaintthemselvesasvictimsbutneverrecognizetheirownproblems.

4.【河北省石家莊二中2022.2023學(xué)年度高一年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中試題】

Raisingteenagerscanbebothdifficultandrewarding（有回報(bào)的）.Theyarebecomingyoungadults.Almostall

teenagerswillhavesomebehavioraloutbursts（爆發(fā)）withtheirfamiliesduringthisperiodoflife.20Here

aresomeideasthatmaycreatepositive（積極的）experiencesforteensandparents.

Havemealstogether.Mealtimeiswhenwecheckinwitheachother.21Eatingmealstogetheroffersa

wayfbrparentsandkidstosharewhatisontheirminds.Itbringsfamiliescloserbycreatingtrustand

understandingtohelpguidechildrenthroughthechallengesoftheteenyears.

22Asteensdeveloptheirownsenseofindependence,itgetshardertofindtimetotalk.Talkinthecar

together,whendoingdishestogether,oranytimeyouhaveachance.Rememberthatnomatterhowbigtheir

problemsseem,whatmostteenswantisloveandsupport.Helpthemconnectwiththeirfamiliesandcommunities.

Duringtheseyears,helpteenslearnthattheirwordsandactionsmater.23Othersmayfindconnection

throughspiritualcommunitiesorfromhavingmoreresponsibilitiesathome.Connectingwithfamiliesand

communitiesalsohelpskeepteenssafefromriskieractivity.

Findtimetohavefuntogether!Whatdoyoubothenjoy?Playingchess?Goingtotheballet?Volunteeringin

yourcommunity?Taketimetohavefunandenjoyeachother'scompany.Noonewantstheattentionofpeoplethey

lovetobefocusedonlyonwhatnottodo.Thisistrueforteenagers,too.24

A.Talkwithyourteen.

B.Nevertrytocontrolyourchild.

C.Parentshavearoleinkeepingtheirteenssafe.

D.Relaxingtogetherhelpsthemfeellovedandvalued.

E.Thiscanbehardtodowithbusyschedules,butitisimportant.

F.Someteenslearnthisbyplayinginmusicbandsorteamsports.

G.Butstrongrelationshipscanhelpteensandtheirparentsthroughhardtimes.

5.【湖南師范大學(xué)附中2022-2023年高一上學(xué)期期中試題】

Whetheryouarestrugglingwithwork,stressorbadlyimageswithbodyconfidence,feelingconstantly

unhappyisanincredible,tiringstateofmind.Buttherearesimplewaystointroduceamorepositivemindset,

accordingtoatreatmentexpert,RichardNicholls.

16

Keepingapersonaldiaryisagreatwayofhelpingtogainabetterviewonthings.Researchhasevenshownit

hassimilarbenefitstoaskingprofessionaladvicefrompsychologicaldoctors.Butitneedstobedoneproperly.

Writingajournalisn'taboutlosingyourselfinself-pity.17

Learn“thoughtstopping”

Puttinga“stopthought“inthemiddleofnegativeandpositivethoughtswillhelpfbcusyourattentionandgive

youmorecontroloverwhatyourmindisdoing.Nexttimeyouhaveannegativethought,shoutveryloudlyinyour

head"STOP"foratleastthreeseconds.18Thenreplacethenegativethoughtwiththeexactopposite.

Trymindfulmeditation.

19Thekeyisnottoputpressureonyourselfandgiveupifyoucan'tmeditate（冥想）forlongerthan

5minutes.Stickwithit,evenifyouareonlygettinginafewsecondsatatimeandyourmindbeginstowander.

Persistencemeansyou'llprogressfromsecondstominuteswithlastmind-wanderinginbetween.

Putyourselffirst.

Ifyouareconstantlyputtingeveryoneelsebeforeyourself,itcanleadtolowself-respectanddeep

unhappiness.20、asyoustartplacingvalueonyourselfandputyourownneedsinthefirstplace.It's

difficult,buttheonlywayyou'llgetthroughitispractise,andyoualsoseenobodyhatesyouforpolitelybutfirmly

shakingyourhead.

A.Seekprofessionaladvice

B.Writeinadiary

C.Learningtosaynocanfightagainstthis

D.Writeaboutaneventthatmadeyoufeelunhappythatday

E.Imaginesomethingthatrepresentsastop,suchasaredlight

F.Mindfulnessisaboutlearningtorelaxandbeatpeacewithyourthoughts

G.It'satooltohelpyouseeoptionalwaysofthinking,feelingandbehaving.

6.【湖南省名校聯(lián)考聯(lián)合體2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期12月試題】

HowtoHaveanAttractivePersonality

Beingattractivecomesmorefromyourpersonalitythanyourappearance,anddemonstratinganattractive

personalityiskeytohavinglastingrelationships.16Thefollowingtipshelpfosteryourabilityto

fascinateothers.

?Laughatyourself.Ifyoumakeafoolofyourself,laughatyourselfinsteadoffeelingembarrassed.Itshows

thatyou'recomfortableinyourskin.Asenseofhumormakessomeonemoreengaginganddelightfultobewith.

17Itisagreatice-breakerorstressreliever,butdon'truinaseriousconversationwithinappropriate

jokes.

?Speaksincerely.Tellpeoplethetruth.Ifyoucan'tcommittosomething,it?sbettertobehonestaboutitthan

tohavetotellthemlastminutethatyoucan'tmakeit.Whenpeopleaskfbryouropinion,youshouldbe

honest.18Forinstance,ifyoudon'tlikeyourfriend'sshirt,respondwith,“Ireallylikeyouinblue

instead,9,ratherthan,“Ihateit,it'sugly.”

?19Ifyouseevalueinmakingotherslaughandkeepyourselfpositive,you'llbeahappier

person,makingothersdrawntoyouasaresult.Agreatwaytoremindyoutolaughmoreistohavedailyjokeson

yourphoneoremail.Setthemforatimeofdaywhenyounoticeyourselfstarttofeeldrained.

?Haveconfidenceinyourbody.Youdon'thavetohavethe“perfectbody^^tobeconfidentinit.Peoplewill

bemoreattractedtoyouifyoudresswellandcarryyourselfwell.Ifyouneedalittleboost,placepostersaround

yourmirrorthatremindyouofthecharmingpartsofyourbody.20

A.Speakinapositiveway.

B?Makelaughingapriority.

C.Remember,thereisatimeandplaceforhumor.

D.Thereisdifferencebetweenbeingfrankandrude,though.

E.Focusontheseratherthanwhatyou'reself-consciousabout.

F.Actually,developingengagingpersonalitiesisnotthatfaroutofreach.

G.Buthavingcharmingappearanceisonlyskin-deepandfarfromenough.

7.【江蘇省百校2022-2023學(xué)年高一12月大聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷】

KeyStepstoCram（臨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備）foraTestWithoutLosingYourMind

SocialmediaiselectronicADHD（注意缺陷多動(dòng)障礙綜合征）.16Texting,Facebook,Twitter,

Gmail,Pinterest,etc.,aregreat,buttakeabreaktocramforexams.

17Werecommenda50/10split:50minutesstudying,10minutesofanythingelse.Onyourbreak,

exercise,orsing,ordance,orsitstill.Youpick.Thengetbacktowork.Settingatimerwillhelpyoufindarhythm.

Remember,youarecrammingatthispoint.Anylearningherehasalimitedlife,sosticktothebasics.Youare

learningjustthemainideasandthekeydetails.Thosearethethingsthataremostlikelytobeonthetest,sofocus

yourenergythere.Lookforheadings,keypeople,dates,equations,vocabwords,andexplanationsofmajorideas.

18

Talktoyourself.Everybigideayouread,talkitout.Explainthingstoyourself.Makelotsofhandactions.

Paceifithelps.Stresswordswithafunnyaccent.19No,crazypeopledon'tremembermore,butthe

moresensesandemotionsinvolved,themoreyou'llremember.

Whetherornotyourteachergaveyouastudyguide,youneedtomakeyourowntocramforanexam.

20Afterjustmakingtheguideyourself80%ofyourworkwillbedone.You'recramming,soitdoesn't

havetobeneat.Onlyyouhavetobeabletoreadit.Writingitout,readingasyougo,involvingallyoursenses.

A.Letgooftherest.

B.Catcheverysecondtocram.

C.Thecrazieryoulook,thebetter.

D.Crammingisaboutfindingagoodrhythm（節(jié)奏）.

E.Yourteacherisahelptomakeastudyguide.

F.Itwillsinkarevisionlikeanelephantinarowboat.

G.Thisisnodoubtthataguideisthebestmethodtostudyforanexam.

8.【遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市級(jí)重點(diǎn)高中聯(lián)合體2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中檢測(cè)】

Goingfrommiddleschooltofreshmanyearofhighschoolisabigchallenge.16

Beopentonewfriendships.

Highschoolisallaboutexperiencingnewthings,includingnewfriendships.Gettingtoknowpeopleyou

haven'tmetbeforeisagreatwaytobroadenyourhorizons（眼界）.17Simplysittingwithanewpersonat

lunchcanbeagoodwaytogetitstarted.

18

Formostpeople,goingofftohighschoolmeansheadingofftoanewcampus.Ifyouworryaboutthe

unknown,reachouttotheschoolandseeifsomeonecanhelp.Theymightbeabletoshowyouaroundthecampus,

whichwillmakeyouabitmorecomfortableasyougoonwithyourfreshmanyear.

Getorganised.

Highschoolandmiddleschoolareverydifferentinstudying.19Youcanbuyaplannerandspenda

fewminuteseachnightgoingoverthenotesyoutookinclassthatday.Stayingontopofyourstudieswillmakeit

mucheasiertogetusedtohighschool.

Createathree-yearplan.

Whilethere?snoneedtoplaneverydayforthenextthreeyears,itcan'thurttomakeanoteofclassesyou

wanttotakeoractivitiesyou'dliketotry.20Havingaplaninplacewillhelpyoumakethemostofyour

highschoolexperience.

A.Explorethecampus.

B.Beopentonewexperiences.

C.Ifyou'renervous,startsmall.

D.Believeitornot,thethreeyearsgobyreallyfast.

E.Challengeslikethesemightsometimesputyouundergreatpressure.

F.Trytogetasorganisedaspossiblesoyoucanstayontopofyourwork.

G.Herearesomewaystohelpyoudealwithbadfeelingsandprepareforthefirstyear.

9.【遼寧省中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中試卷】

Scienceshowsthatstretching（拉伸）isessentialafterexercise.Stretchinglengthensandmobilizesthe

connectivetissuearoundyourmuscle.Whafsmore,stretchinghelpsyourbloodflowandevenrelievesyourstress.

16

Youcouldfeelsick.Youwon'tbesurprisedtoknowthatwhenyouexercise,youraiseyourheartratefbra

periodoftime.Whileit'sgreattogetthatbloodflowing,it'sjustasimportanttogetyourheartratebacktoa

normallevelaftertheworkoutisover.17Asyourheartisbeatingfasterandyourbodytemperatureis

higher,youcouldpassoutorfeelsickifyoustoptoofast.Stretchingafterphysicalactivityallowsagradual

decreaseattheendoftheepisode.

Yourmuscleswilllikelybecomestifferandmoresore.Whenyouexerciseyourmuscles,itproduceslactic

acid（乳酸）,whichisactuallywhatcausesyourmusclestobecomesore.Whenyourestbetweenperiodsof

exercise,yourbodynaturallybreaksdownthatlacticacid.Onethingthathelpsyourbodygetridofthatlacticacid?

18.Stretchinghelpsyoudistributeoxygenthroughoutyourbody,whichcanreducelacticacidproduction

andridyourmusclesofanyaccumulationoflacticacid.

19Flexibilityiscloselyrelatedtoinjuryrisk.Poorflexibilitywillcauseyoutohavemusclesthatget

tiredquickerandjointsthataremorelikelytosufferfrominjury.Besides,yourweakenedrangeofmotionwilllead

tolessbloodandnutrientstoyourjoints.20Stickingtostretchingexerciseafterphysicalactivitycan

hopefullyimproveyourflexibility.

A.You'llbeatriskofinjury.

B.Youguessedit:Stretching.

C.You'llimproveyourflexibilitybystretching.

D.Itdoeswondersforbothyourphysicalandmentalhealth.

E.Thisisalsoknowninthefitnessworldas“coolingdown”.

F.Thereareharmfulsideeffectsifyoudon'tstretchafterexercise.

G.That'swhypeopleoft