四川省綿陽市某中學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三年級(jí)下冊(cè)3月月考英語含解析

綿陽南山中學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2023屆畢業(yè)班3月月考試題

英語試卷

本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。

滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前考生務(wù)必將本人姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置；

2.答選擇題時(shí)，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡

皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)；

3.所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試卷上答題無效。

第I卷

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀

下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Whathappenedtotheman?

A.Helosthishorse.

B.Hewasbittenbyadog.

C.Hewasbittenbyahorse.

2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Johndoesn'tputhisideasintopractice.

B.Johndoesn5tlikedreaming.

C.Johnhastoofewdreams.

3.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.Gotothebiologydepartment.

B.Teachherselfthecourses.

C.Waitforhishelp.

4.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?

A.Attendameeting.B.Seeadoctor.C.Visitthewoman.

5.WhyshouldthemanapologizetoSonia?

A.Hedidherhairbadly.

B.Hedidn'tnoticehernewhairstyle.

C.Hemadefunofhernewhairstyle.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，

每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6和7題。

6.Whydoesthemanwanttoworkthere?

A.Togoabroad.

B.ToearnsomemoneyandpracticehisEnglish.

C.Tofindaplacetolivein.

7.Whatkindofjobdoesthemanapplyfor?

A.Themanager.B.Thecook.C.Thewaiter.

聽第7段材料，回答第8和9題。

8.Whatisthemostimportantrequirementforanairhostessaccordingtotheman?

A.Beingkind.

B.Beingtallandbeautiful.

C.BeinganEnglishexpert.

9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Strangers.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Fatheranddaughter.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatwasthewomandoingwhensheheardanoise?

A.Shewasdoingthedishes.

B.Shewaspolishingthetable.

C.Shewascleaningthelivingroom.

11.Whomaythemanspeakerbe?

A.Apoliceofficer.B.Thewoman'shusband.C.Thewoman5sneighbor.

12.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Intheearlymorning.B.Aroundnoon.C.Intheevening.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.WhereistheRoyalOak?

A.Nearthemainsquare.B.Ontheaiiportroad.C.Inthecountryside,

14.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheBridgeHotel?

A.Abitfar.B.Quiteunusual.C.Verypeaceful.

15.WhatisspecialabouttheBridgeHotel?

A.It'squitelovelyinsummer.

B.Ithasanindoorswimmingpool.

C.Itwasrebuiltfromaprivatehouse.

16.Whichhotelwillthemanchoose?

A.TheBridgeHotel.B.CarltonHouse.C.TheRoyalOak.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.WhatdoesTatyanado?

A.Abusinesswoman.B.Anurse.C.Ateacher.

18.WhichofthefollowingcausedthegreatestproblemforTatyanaatfirst?

A.Thelanguage.B.Herchildren.C.Localcitizens.

19.WhydidTatyanagotoToastmastersInternational?

A.Tohavefun.B.ToimproveherEnglish.C.Tomakemorefriends.

20.WhatdoesthespeakermentionaboutTatyanaintheend?

A.HerwaytolearnEnglish.B.Herloveforherhometown.C.HerimpressionofCanadians.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15題：每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將

該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

FourBooksWorthReading

TheHumaneHomebySarahLozanova

Thebookcontainssevenchaptersthatcovertopicslikeenergyefficiency,waterconservation,passivesolar

heating,airqualityandchoosingwheretolive,etc.Itcontainsnumerouslittleprojects,frombuildinggardenbeds

topreservinghome-grownproduce.Thebookisaquickandeasyread,easilyfinishedinanhourortwo.

AnAlmostZeroWasteLifebyMegeanWeldon

Thebookofferssuggestionsforreducingwasteineveryareaoflife,fromgroceryshopping,tobeautyroutines

andclothing.Inurgingpeopletochoosebambootoothbrushesandpackage-freegoods,Weldonnevermentionsa

singlecompanyinhisbook.Thismaybestrategic.Companiescomeandgo,andsuchreferencescouldpotentially

makethebookfeelout-of-date.

TheEcoHeroHandbookbyTessaWardley

Thebookaddressestheissueofeco-anxietybydedicatingaoneanswertoacommonly-askedquestion

and,hopefully,enablingthereaderstofeelliketheycantakeaction.Thequestionsrangefrom“Ismywaterusage

affectingtheplanetandnature?^^to“Whichfoodsareresponsiblefortheworstdeforestation（濫伐森林）?''The

answersarethesamelength,regardlessofthecomplexityofthequestion.

SustainableHomebyChristineLiu

Thisbeautifulbookcouldsitonyourcoffeetable,withitsgorgeous（非常漂亮的）minimalistphotography.

AuthorChristineLiuisasustainabilitybloggerwhoseownhomeandDIYprojectsarefeaturedinthebook.She

goesthroughallthestepsyoucantaketoavoidwaste,reduceclutter（雜亂）andadoptmoreeco-friendlypractices.

Heradviceishelpfultoanyonewhofeelsfrightenedbytheclimatecrisis.

1.Whowouldbethemostinterestedinthefourbooks?

A.Peoplelovingscienceandtechnology.B.Peoplefocusingonresearchonnature.

C.Peopledesiringaneco-friendlylifestyle.D.Peoplecaringaboutendangeredspecies.

2.Whosebookenablesyoutoquicklygetthetopicsaboutsolarheating?

ASarahLozanova.B.MegeanWeldon.C.TessaWardley.D.ChristineLiu.

3.WhatisspecialaboutTheEcoHeroHandbook^

A.Itgivesreadersmuchadvice.B.Itshowssomeenvironmentalproblems.

C.Itmakesreaderstakesomeactions.D.Itmakesitsanswers9lengththesame.

【答案】l.C2.A3.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章向想要環(huán)保生活方式的人介紹了四本值得閱讀的書。

【1題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Thebookcontainssevenchaptersthatcovertopicslikeenergyefficiency,water

conservation,passivesolarheating,airqualityandchoosingwheretolive,etc.（這本書共有七章，涵蓋了能源效

率、節(jié)水、被動(dòng)太陽熱能、空氣質(zhì)量和選擇居住地點(diǎn)等主題）”，第二段中“Thebookofferssuggestions

forreducingwasteineveryareaoflife,fromgroceryshopping,tobeautyroutinesandclothing.（這本書提出了在

生活的各個(gè)方面減少浪費(fèi)的建議，從雜貨店購物到美容和服裝）”，第三段中"Thebookaddressesthe

issueofeco-anxietybydedicatingaoneanswertoacommonly-askedquestionand,hopefully,enablingthe

readerstofeelliketheycantakeaction』這本書用一頁紙的篇幅回答了一個(gè)常見的問題，希望能讓讀者覺得

他們可以采取行動(dòng)，從而解決生態(tài)焦慮的問題）”以及最后一段“Shegoesthroughallthestepsyoucantake

toavoidwaste,reduceclutler（雜亂）andadoptmoreeco-friendlypractices』她介紹了所有你可以采取的避免浪

費(fèi)、減少雜亂以及采取更環(huán)保的做法的步驟）”可以推斷出，這四本書都是與環(huán)保有關(guān)的，所以渴望環(huán)保

的生活方式的人可能會(huì)對(duì)這四本書更感興趣。故選C。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一本書的介紹中“Thebookcontainssevenchaptersthatcovertopicslikeenergy

efficiency,waterconservation,passivesolarheating,airqualityandchoosingwheretolive,etc.（這本書共有七

章，涵蓋了能源效率、節(jié)水、被動(dòng)太式陽能供暖、空氣質(zhì)量和選擇居住地點(diǎn)等主題）""Thebookisa

quickandeasyread,easilyfinishedinanhourortwo.（這本書讀起來又快又容易，一兩個(gè)小時(shí)就能讀完）”可

知，SarahLozanova寫的書能讓你快速得到關(guān)于太陽能供暖的話題。故選A。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三本書的介紹中最后一句"Theanswersarethesamelength,regardlessofthecomplexity

ofthequestions不管問題的復(fù)雜程度如何，答案的長(zhǎng)度都是一樣的）”可知，該書的特殊之處在于答案長(zhǎng)度

都一樣。故選D。

B

Iwasalwaysareader.Asakid,Iwalkedtothelibraryseveraltimesaweekandstayeduplatereadingwitha

torch.IdidmyundergraduatedegreeinEnglishandwentontogetamaster'sinliterature.WhenIcreatedmy

onlineprofile,Imademyscreenname“missbibliophile”.Fillingoutthe"favoritebooks^^section,Iletmytastein

literaturespeakforme:OneHundredYearsofSolitude,AMoveableFeast,WhiteTeeth,TheNamesake,The

KnownWorld.

ButIrealizedithadbeenmorethantwoyearssinceIhadreadmostofthosetitles.Ihadstoppedreading

gradually,thewayonehealsordies.

Davidwasmyonlinefriend.Hisprofilesaidhelikedtoread,soIaskedhimabouthislastbook.Hisfacelit

upandhisfingersdanced.ItoldhimIonlyreadonebookthatyear."ButifsJune.Readabook!^^hesaid.

Iwaspainfullyawareoftheglaringhypocrisy（虛偽）inmylife.Idefendedthevirtuesofbookstoresinthe

ageofonlineretailingandboughtbooks,andtheysatoneverysurfaceuntilmyhouseappearedtowearbooksthe

wayonewearsclothes.

Hissuggestionon"readingabook^^echoedinmyhead.Oneafternoon,IpickeduponeI'dboughtonlyfor

itspoetictitle.Ihadahardtimegettingintoit.WheneverIwastemptedtogiveuponit,IthoughtofDavid.I

pushedthroughthefirsttwochaptersanddiscoveredanewnarratorandIlovedthealternatingpointsofview.I

readatlunchandonmywalkhome,occasionallyliftingmyeyestoavoidstrangersandunevenroadsurface.I

stayeduplateandfinishedthebook.

Ifeltgreatandproudofmyself.ThelasttimeI'dpulledanall-nightertoread,Iwas12.Ifelthimpushing

metobemoreofthepersonIusedtobeandmoreofwhoIwantedtobe.

4.Whydidtheauthorpuiposelylistmanyclassicsinherprofile?

A.Toshowhertaste.B.Tolistbooksread.C.Tofillouttheform.D.Toindicateherability.

5.HowmuchdoweknowaboutDavid?

A.Heisinterestedindancing.B.Heisexcitedaboutbooks.

C.HeiscuriousabouttheInternet.D.Heispatientwithstrangers.

6.Howdidtheauthortrytoappearfondofreading?

A.Byrefusingonlinebooks.B.Bydecoratingherhousewithbooks.

C.Bywanderingaboutbookstores.D.Byconstantlybuyingdifferentbooks.

7.Whydidtheauthorfeelproudofherself?

A.Shestayedupallnight.B.Shefinishedreadingabook.

C.Sheregainedpassionforbooks.D.Davidpushedhertoread.

【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.C

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者如何重獲對(duì)閱讀的熱情。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Iwasalwaysareader.Asakid,Iwalkedtothelibraryseveraltimesaweekand

stayeduplatereadingwithatorch.IdidmyundergraduatedegreeinEnglishandwentontogetamaster'sin

literature.WhenIcreatedmyonlineprofile,Imademyscreenname“missbibliophile”.Fillingoutthe''favorite

books"section,Iletmytasteinliteraturespeakforme:''（我一直是個(gè)讀者。小時(shí)候，我每周去圖書館幾次,

拿著手電筒讀到很晚。我獲得了英語本科學(xué)位，并獲得了文學(xué)碩士學(xué)位。當(dāng)我創(chuàng)建在線個(gè)人資料時(shí)，我

把自己的網(wǎng)名定為“藏書迷”。在填寫“最喜歡的書”一節(jié)時(shí)，我讓我對(duì)文學(xué)的品味為我說話：）推知，

作者羅列很多經(jīng)典名著的目的也是為了顯示自己對(duì)文學(xué)的品味。故選A項(xiàng)。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Davidwasmyonlinefriend.Hisprofilesaidhelikedtoread,soIaskedhimabout

hislastbook.Hisfacelitupandhisfingersdanced.r（大衛(wèi)是我的網(wǎng)友。他的個(gè)人資料說他喜歡讀書，所

以我問他上一本書的情況。他很高興，手指跳著舞）可知，可知David是個(gè)熱愛讀書的人。故選B項(xiàng)。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段“Iwaspainfullyawareoftheglaringhypocrisyinmylife.Idefendedthevirtuesof

bookstoresintheageofonlineretailingandboughtbooks,andtheysatoneverysurfaceuntilmyhouseappeared

towearbooksthewayonewearsclothes”（我痛苦地意識(shí)到我生活中明顯的虛偽。在網(wǎng)上零售和購書的時(shí)

代，我利用了書店無處不在優(yōu)點(diǎn)，直到我的房子看起來像我們穿衣服一樣到處擺滿了書）可知，作者通

過買不同的書回家以顯示自己似乎喜歡閱讀。故選D項(xiàng)。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ifeltgreatandproudofmyself.ThelasttimeFdpulledanall-nightertoread,I

was12.1felthimpushingmetobemoreofthepersonIusedtobeandmoreofwhoIwantedtobe.”（我為自

己感到非常自豪。我上一次熬夜看書是在12歲。我覺得他在推動(dòng)我做回以前的自己，做回我想做的自

己）可知，作者為自己感到自豪，是因?yàn)橹厥白x書的熱情。故選C項(xiàng)。

C

Leehyun-seokgrewupinSouthKoreaaddictedtoJapanesemanga（漫畫）seriessuchas“DragonBall”and

“SlamDunk”.Assoonashecould,hemigratedtoTokyotobuildasuccessfulcareerasamangaartistandeditor.

Thenintheearly2000scame“webtoons”,aSouthKoreancartooninnovationoptimizedfbrsmartphones.Mr.

Leewasatfirstunimpressed.Comparedwithmanga'sinventivegraphicstylesandprofoundplots,hefound

webtoonsjusttheopposite.

YetJapanesemangaisbeingeclipsedbyKoreanwebtoons.Lastyearthemangaprintmarketshrankby2.3%

to￥265bn（$1.9bn）.Thesizeoftheglobalwebtoonsmarketwasmeanwhilevaluedat$3.7bn.Mangaisgoing

digitalslowly,inpartbecauseitisstilldesignedforprint,soawkwardtoreadonsmartphones.Seeingwhichway

thewindwasblowing,Mr.Leeabandonedmangafbrthewebtoonindustryin2014.

Thoughwebtoonssuchas"ItaewonClass"and"SoloLevelling^^havebecomepopularamongJapanese

consumers,mostJapanesepublishershavestuckstubbornlytomanga."TheJapaneseindustryisvery

conservative,vsighsMr.Lee.Themangaindustry'sbusinessmodel,inwhichstoriesarefirstpublishedinweekly

magazinesandtheninbooks,hashardlychangedsincethe1960s.Webtoonshavegrownsofast,inpartbecause

theycanbereadmoreeasily.OtherrecentSouthKoreanexports,suchastheNetflixsensation“SquidGame”and

BTS,aboyband,havetakentheworldbystormthankstothesamecombinationofinnovationandsmart

marketingbehindwebtoons.

Someareconcernedaboutthefuture.Japan'smangafansare,likeallitspopulation,ageing.Theaverage

readeroftheWeeklyShonenMagazine,amangafbrchildrenlaunchedin1989,isnowover30."Mangacouldend

upasoldpeople'sculture/'warnsMrLee."Childrenthesedaysareviewingthroughwebtoonsontheir

smartphones.Whynotmakesomethingthatsuitstheirtaste?”

8.WhatdidMrLeethinkof“webtoons"intheearly2000s?

A.Heconsidereditasinventive.B.Heconsidereditasattractive.

C.Heconsidereditasoriginal.D.Heconsidereditasshallow.

9.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“eclipsed”?

A.Ruined.B.Outweighed.C.Replaced.D.Copied.

10.WhatcanwelearnfromJapanesemanga?

A.Japanesemangacanbereadmoreeasily.

B.Sincethe1960s,themangahasgrownsofast.

C.Themangaindustryisunwillingtotransform.

D."SquidGame^^wasadoptedfromJapanesemanga.

11.WhatisMr.Lee'sattitudetowardsmanga'sfuture?

A.Worried.B.Aggressive.C.Confident.D.Annoyed.

【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了日本的漫畫產(chǎn)業(yè)因?yàn)闆]能適應(yīng)市場(chǎng)轉(zhuǎn)型，正逐步萎縮的社會(huì)

現(xiàn)象，看到風(fēng)向，Leehyun-seok放棄了漫畫，轉(zhuǎn)而投身網(wǎng)絡(luò)卡通行業(yè)去適應(yīng)大眾。

【8題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Thenintheearly2000scame"webtoons”,aSouthKoreancartooninnovation

optimizedforsmartphones.Mr.Leewasatfirstunimpressed.Comparedwithmanga'sinventivegraphicstyles

andprofoundplots,hefoundwebtoonsjusttheopposite.（然后在21世紀(jì)初出現(xiàn)了"網(wǎng)絡(luò)漫畫”,這是一種針

對(duì)智能手機(jī)優(yōu)化的韓國(guó)漫畫創(chuàng)新。Lee一開始并不在意。與漫畫富有創(chuàng)意的圖形風(fēng)格和深刻的情節(jié)相比，

他發(fā)現(xiàn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)漫畫恰恰相反）”可推知，21世紀(jì)初的“網(wǎng)絡(luò)漫畫”不怎么富有創(chuàng)意的圖形風(fēng)格和深刻的情

節(jié)，可得出Lee認(rèn)為21世紀(jì)初的“網(wǎng)絡(luò)漫畫”很膚淺。故選D。

【9題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文"Lastyearthemangaprintmarketshrankby2.3%to￥265bn（$1.9bn）.（去年，

日本漫畫印刷市場(chǎng)萎縮2.3%,至2650億日元（合19億美元））”可知，日本漫畫印刷市場(chǎng)萎縮，說明韓

國(guó)網(wǎng)絡(luò)漫畫勝過、超過了日本漫畫。故劃線詞意思是“勝過，超過（Outweighed）”。故選B。

【10題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Thoughwebtoonssuchas"ItaewonClass"and"SoloLevelling''havebecome

popularamongJapaneseconsumers,mostJapanesepublishershavestuckstubbornlytomanga."TheJapanese

industryisveryconservative,“sighsMr.Lee.Themangaindustry'sbusinessmodel,inwhichstoriesarefirst

publishedinweeklymagazinesandtheninbooks,hashardlychangedsincethe1960s.（雖然像《梨泰院階級(jí)》

和《單人關(guān)卡》這樣的網(wǎng)絡(luò)漫畫在日本消費(fèi)者中很受歡迎，但大多數(shù)日本出版商仍固執(zhí)地堅(jiān)持漫畫。

“日本產(chǎn)業(yè)是非常保守的，”Lee嘆息道。漫畫產(chǎn)業(yè)的商業(yè)模式，即故事先在周刊上發(fā)表，然后再出版成

書，自20世紀(jì)60年代以來幾乎沒有改變）”可知，日本漫畫產(chǎn)業(yè)固守以前的傳統(tǒng)，說明日本漫畫產(chǎn)業(yè)不

愿轉(zhuǎn)型。故選C。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Someareconcernedaboutthefuture.Japan?smangafansare,likeallits

population,ageing.TheaveragereaderoftheWeeklyShonenMagazine,amangaforchildrenlaunchedin1989,is

nowover30.“Mangacouldendupasoldpeople'sculture,warnsMrLee."Childrenthesedaysareviewing

throughwebtoonsontheirsmartphones.Whynotmakesomethingthatsuitstheirtaste?（一些人擔(dān)心未來。日本

的漫畫迷和所有人口一樣，都在老齡化。1989年創(chuàng)刊的兒童漫畫《少年周刊》的讀者平均已超過30歲。

“漫畫可能最終成為老年人的文化，”Lee警告說?！艾F(xiàn)在的孩子們通過智能手機(jī)觀看網(wǎng)絡(luò)漫畫。為什么

不做一些符合他們口味的東西呢？可推知，再不轉(zhuǎn)型日本漫畫可能最終成為老年人的文化，可得出

Lee對(duì)漫畫的未來持擔(dān)心態(tài)度。故選A。

D

Anentiregenerationofinternetusershasapproachedsearchenginesthesamewayfbrdecades:enterafew

wordsintoasearchboxandwaitforapageofrelevantresultstoemerge.Butthatcouldchangesoon.

ThecompaniesbehindthetwobiggestUSsearchenginesannouncedgreatchangestothewaytheirservices

operate,poweredbynewAItechnologythatallowsformoreconversationalandcomplexresponses.Inthe

process,however,thecompaniesmaytestboththeaccuracyofthesetoolsandthewillingnessofeverydayusers

toembraceaverydifferentsearchexperience.

MicrosoftannouncedanimprovedBingsearchengineusingtheabilitiesofChatGPT,theviralAItool

createdbyOpenAI,acompanyinwhichMicrosoftrecentlyinvestedbillionsofdollars.Bingwillnotonlyprovide

alistofsearchresults,butwillalsochatwithusers.

Google,thedominantplayerinthemarket,heldaneventtodetailhowitplanstousesimilarAItechnology

toallowitssearchenginetooffermorecomplexandconversationalresponsestoquestions,includingproviding

thebesttimesofyeartoseevariousstarsandalsoofferingprosandconsforbuyinganelectricvehicle.

TheupdatescomeasthesuccessofOpenAFsChatGPT,whichcangenerateshockinglyconvincingessays

andresponsestouserhints,hassparkedawaveofinterestinAIchatbottools.Multipletechgiantsarenowracing

todevelopsimilartoolsthatcouldtransformthewaywedrafte-mails,writeessaysandhandleothertasks.Butthe

mostimmediateimpactmaybeonafoundationalelementofourInternetexperience:search.

“Althoughweare25yearsintosearch,Idaresaythatourstoryhasjustbegun,"saidPrabhakarRaghavan,an

SVPatGoogle,atthepressconferenceexplainingthenewAIfeature.44Wchaveevenmoreexciting,Al-enabled

innovationsintheworksthatwillchangethewaypeoplesearch,workandplay.We'rereinventingwhatitmeans

tosearchandthebestisyettocome.^^

12.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?

A.TheInternetusersarereadytoembracethenewsearchengines.

B.Bingsearchengineoffersdetailedanalysisfbrpickinganelectricvehicle.

C.TheaccuracyofthenewAIpoweredsearchenginesisconfirmed.

D.ThesearchenginewithAItechnologyisabletointeractwithusers.

13.Whatisthemainreasonforthechangeinthesearchengines?

A.StronginterestinAIchatbottoolsisarousedbyChatGPT.

B.Thecurrentsearchenginetechnologyisalreadyoutofdate.

C.MicrosoftandGooglearetryingtogetmorecustomerswithAItechnology.

D.TheInternetusersareinterestedindraftingessaysandemailswithAL

14.WhichiscorrectaccordingtoPrabhakarRaghavan?

A.Googlehasspent25yearsresearchingAItechnology.

B.GoogleisthebestininventingAIbasedsearchengine.

C.Googleisabouttooffercreativewayfbrpeopletosearch.

D.Googlehasexcitinglychangedthewaypeopleworkandplay.

15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.NewSearchEngines.B.GreatInfluenceofChatGPT.

C.SuccessinArtificialIntelligence.D.FutureChangesinSearchofInformation.

【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了因?yàn)锳I技術(shù)的影響，搜索引擎將面臨重大改變。文章主要介

紹了相關(guān)搜索引擎所產(chǎn)生的變化以及相關(guān)人員對(duì)此的看法。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“MicrosoftannouncedanimprovedBingsearchengineusingtheabilitiesof

ChatGPT,theviralAItoolcreatedbyOpenAI,acompanyinwhichMicrosoftrecentlyinvestedbillionsofdollars.

Bingwillnotonlyprovidealistofsearchresults,butwillalsochatwithusers.（微軟宣布利用ChatGPT的功能

改進(jìn)了必應(yīng)搜索引擎，ChatGPT是OpenAI公司開發(fā)的病毒式人工智能工具，微軟最近向OpenAI公司投

資了數(shù)十億美元。必應(yīng)不僅會(huì)提供搜索結(jié)果列表，還會(huì)與用戶聊天）”可知，采用AI技術(shù)的搜索引擎能夠

與用戶互動(dòng)。故選D。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"TheupdatescomeasthesuccessofOpenAPsChatGPT,whichcangenerate

shockinglyconvincingessaysandresponsestouserhints,hassparkedawaveofinterestinAIchatbottools.

Multipletechgiantsarenowracingtodevelopsimilartoolsthatcouldtransformthewaywedrafte-mails,write

essaysandhandleothertasks.ButthemostimmediateimpactmaybeonafoundationalelementofourInternet

experience:search.（OpenAI的ChatGPT的成功引發(fā)了人們對(duì)人工智能聊天機(jī)器人工具的興趣。ChatGPT可

以生成令人震驚的有說服力的文章，并對(duì)用戶的提示做出回應(yīng)。多家科技巨頭正在競(jìng)相開發(fā)類似的工

具，這些工具可能會(huì)改變我們起草電子郵件、寫論文和處理其他任務(wù)的方式。但最直接的影響可能是我

們互聯(lián)網(wǎng)體驗(yàn)的一個(gè)基本元素：搜索）”可知，搜索引擎變化的主要原因是ChatGPT引起了人們對(duì)AI聊

天機(jī)器人工具的濃厚興趣。故選A。

【14題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段'”'Wehaveevenmoreexciting,Al-enabledinnovationsintheworksthatwill

changethewaypeoplesearch,workandplay.We'rereinventingwhatitmeanstosearchandthebestisyetto

come."（“我們?cè)诠ぷ髦杏懈嗔钊伺d奮的人工智能創(chuàng)新，這將改變?nèi)藗兯阉?、工作和娛樂的方式。我?/p>

正在重新定義搜索的意義，最好的還在后頭?？芍?，根據(jù)PrabhakarRaghavan的說法，C選項(xiàng)“谷

歌將為人們提供一種創(chuàng)造性的搜索方式”正確。故選C。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“ThecompaniesbehindthetwobiggestUSsearchenginesannouncedgreatchanges

tothewayIheirservicesoperate,poweredbynewAItechnologythatallowsformoreconversationalandcomplex

responses.（美國(guó)最大的兩家搜索引擎背后的公司宣布，在新的人工智能技術(shù)的推動(dòng)下，將對(duì)其服務(wù)的運(yùn)營(yíng)

方式進(jìn)行重大改變，這種技術(shù)允許更多的對(duì)話和復(fù)雜的響應(yīng)）”并結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了相

關(guān)搜索引擎所產(chǎn)生的變化以及相關(guān)人員對(duì)此的看法。故D選項(xiàng)“信息搜索的未來變化”最符合文章標(biāo)

題。故選D。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

CreateaPost-pandemicLifeFullofConnection

Thisyear,muchoftheadvicedealtwithhowtostrengthensociallivesstillinrebuildingmodeafterthe

pandemic.Peoplearethinkingabouthowtoreconnectwithlovedonesandbroadenshrunkensocialcircles.They

arealsofiguringouthowtoholdontorelationshiplessonslearnedoverthepastfewyears:toslowdownandpay

attentiontowhatreallymatters.16

1.Invitepeopleover

Manyofusareeagertocontinuetoreconnectwithpeoplewe'vemissed.Butpartiescanbeexhaustingand

impersonal,andrestaurantsareoftenloud,rushedandexpensive.17Youmaysetthescenewithcandles

andmusicandthrowopenthedoortofriendswithasmile.Yourgatheringscanbesmallerandmoreintimatewith

someactivities.Youwillgettofeellikeyou'reallfamilyfbronenight.

2.Pickupthephone

Thisonehitsononeofmyfavorites—hownoonepicksupthephoneanymore,eithertomakeacalloranswer

one.Youcanmakeanefforttocallfamilymembers,friendsandcherishedcolleaguesontheirbirthdays,

anniversariesandothersignificantdays.18

3.Trysomethingnew

Alotofthefocusonrebuildingourbondsthesedaysisonthepeoplewelove.19Researchershave

longbelievedthatcoupleswhotrynewthingstogether-evensmallones,suchasanewrestaurantorawalkina

newneighborhood—arehappier.Newexperienceshelppreventboredom.20Whenyou'reconstantly

doingnewthingsinsteadofaroutine,you'relesslikelytofallintoyourusualrutorcheckyourphone.Andwhen

youlookattheotherpersonyouseeexcitement.

A.Thafswhyyoucaninvitefriendstoyourhome.

B.Couplescanlookfornovelthingstodotogether.

C.Butlet'snotforgetournearestanddearestrelationships.

D.Otherpiecesofadviceonhowtostrengthenourbondsstoodout.

E.Whenexploringsomethingnew,theconversationsareenergizing.

F.Manyofyourcallsaretoshowsupportandtoreachouttofriends.

G.Genuinefriendshipismorethanjusta'like'ontheirFacebookpage.

【答案】16.D17.A18.F19.B20.E

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些疫情后加強(qiáng)人們聯(lián)系的方法。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Thisyear,muchoftheadvicedealtwithhowtostrengthensociallivesstillinrebuildingmodeafter

thepandemic.Peoplearethinkingabouthowtoreconnectwithlovedonesandbroadenshrunkensocialcircles.

Theyarealsofiguringouthowtoholdontorelationshiplessonslearnedoverthepastfewyears:toslowdown

andpayattentiontowhatreallymatters』今年，許多建議涉及如何加強(qiáng)疫情后仍處于重建模式的社會(huì)生活。

人們正在考慮如何與親人重新聯(lián)系，擴(kuò)大縮小的社交圈。他們也在思考如何抓住過去幾年的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)：

放慢腳步，關(guān)注真正重要的事情）”可知，上文提到了和親人重建聯(lián)系，后文給出了一些加強(qiáng)聯(lián)系的建

議，故D選項(xiàng)“其他關(guān)于如何加強(qiáng)我們之間關(guān)系的建議也很突出"符合語境，故選D。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Manyofusareeagertocontinuetoreconnectwithpeoplewe'vemissed.Butpartiescanbe

exhaustingandimpersonal,andrestaurantsareoftenloud,rushedandexpensive.（我們中的許多人都渴望繼續(xù)與

我們錯(cuò)過的人重新聯(lián)系。但派對(duì)可能會(huì)讓人筋疲力盡，沒有人情味，而餐館往往嘈雜、匆忙、昂貴）”以

及后文“Youmaysetthescenewithcandlesandmusicandthrowopenthedoortofriendswithasmile.Your

gatheringscanbesmallerandmoreintimatewithsomeactivities.Youwillgettofeellikeyou'reallfamilyfor

onenight.（你可以用蠟燭和音樂營(yíng)造氣氛，微笑著為朋友開門。你的聚會(huì)可以更小，更親密的一些活動(dòng)。

這一晚你會(huì)覺得你們都是一家人）”可知，上文提到了派對(duì)和餐館的缺點(diǎn)，后文提到了開門，說明是建議

邀請(qǐng)朋友來家里。故A選項(xiàng)“這就是為什么你可以邀請(qǐng)朋友來你家”符合語境，故選A。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Youcanmakeanefforttocallfamilymembers,friendsandcherishedcolleaguesontheirbirthdays,

anniversariesandothersignificantdays.（你可以努力在家人、朋友和珍惜的同事的生日、紀(jì)念日和其他重要

的日子給他們打電話）”可知，上文提到了給家人朋友打電話，故本句說明打電話的意義：表示支持和聯(lián)

系朋友。故F選項(xiàng)“你的許多電話都是為了表示支持和聯(lián)系朋友”符合語境，故選F。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Alotofthefocusonrebuildingourbondsthesedaysisonthepeoplewelove.（如今，重建我們之間

紐帶的重點(diǎn)大多放在我們所愛的人身上）”以及后文"Researchershavelongbelievedthatcoupleswhotry

newthingstogether