2023年重慶市【中考】英語真題（B卷）【無答案】

2023年重慶市【中考】英語真題（B卷）【無答案】2023年重慶市【中考】英語真題（B卷）【無答案】2023年重慶市【中考】英語真題（B卷）【無答案】重慶市2023年初中學業(yè)水平暨高中招生考試英語試題（B卷）（全卷共九個大題，滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘）注意事項：1.試題的答案書寫在答題卡上，不得在試題卷上直接作答。2.作答前認真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項。3.考試結(jié)束，由監(jiān)考人員將試題卷和答題卡一并收回。第Ⅰ卷（共95分）Ⅰ.聽力測試。（共30分）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)拇鹫Z，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。1.A.I’mfine.B.Goodmorning.C.You’rewelcome.2.A.It’ssunny.B.That’sallright.C.It’sboring.3.A.Hurryup.B.Ofcourse.C.Don’tworry.4.A.Goodluck.B.Nevermind.C.Goodidea.5.A.Spring.B.Monday.C.June.6.A.Havefun.B.I’msorry.C.Thankyou.第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。7.A./s?n/.B./fa:(r)/.C./t?:(r)/.8.A.10yuan.B.50yuan.C.100yuan.9.A.Humorous.B.Beautiful.C.Helpful.10.A.Chemistry.B.Physics.C.Math.11.A.Becausehewasill.B.Becausehegotuplate.C.Becauseheforgotthetime.12.A.B.C.第三節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。聽第一段材料，回答第13和14小題。13.Howwillthemangettothebank?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.14.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?AFriends.B.Strangers.C.Husbandandwife.聽第二段材料，回答第15和16小題。15.What’sthenameoftheman?A.CollinJames.B.CelineMates.C.CollinGates.16.Whenwillthemanseethedoctor?A.At9:00a.m.B.At2:00p.m.C.At4:00p.m.第四節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。17.Howoftendoesthespeakerrun?A.Twiceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Fourtimesaweek.18Whichcouldbeabetterplaceforrunning?A.Aplayground.B.Abusystreet.C.Amountainroad.19.Howmansuggestionsdidthespeakergive?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.20.Whatdidthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Howtokeepyourrunningspeed.B.Wheretobuygoodrunningshoes.C.Howtoavoidgettinghurtinrunning.Ⅱ.語法選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個語法正確的答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。DearJennet,Howiseverythinggoing?Afteraweek____1____Guangdong,EricandIarrivedinHainan.However,____2____didn’tenjoyourselvesaftergettinghere.Onthefirstday,mybag____3____attheairport.Ittookustwohourstogetitback.Onthesecondday,ItoldEric____4____anumbrellabeforegoingtothebeach,butheforgotit.Bytheendoftheday,hegotterriblysunburned.Hefeltverypainfulandcouldn’tfall____5____.Sowehadtogotohospital.Whenwereturnedtothehotel,itwasalready2a.m.____6____abaddayitwas!Now,heregrets____7____hedidn’tlistentome.Today,wearegoingto____8____famousrestauranttotrysomeseafood.It’ssaidthattherestaurant____9____freedrinksforcustomerssinceitopenedin1997.Iwilltakesome____10____ofthedishestosharewithyou.Ihavetogonow.Ericisaskingforme.Writesoon.Love,Minmin1.A.in B.on C.at2.A.we B.he C.I3.A.leaves B.left C.wasleft4.A.take B.takes C.totake5.A.asleep B.sleepy C.sleeping6.A.Why B.How C.What7.A.if B.that C.which8.A.the B.a C.an9.A.provides B.provided C.hasprovided10.A.picture B.pictures C.picture’sⅡ.完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。OldMotherWindtoldtheTree,“I’vejustcomeacrossthegrass,andthereIsawtheBestThingintheWorld.”BobbyMousewassittingundertheTreeand____11____thosewords.Hethought,“theBestThingintheWorld—nowwhatcanthatbe?Itmustbelotsofnuts!I’llgoandfindit.”Bobbymouserandowntowardsthe____12____.Hewasrunningsofastthathedidn’tseePeterRabbit____13____PeterRabbitjumpedoutandasked,“Whereareyougoinginsuchahurry?”“DowninthegrasstofindtheBestThingintheWorld,”BobbyMouserepliedandran____14____.“TheBestThingintheWorld,”saidPeterRabbit.“Thatmustbelotsofcarrots.I’llgoandfindit.”SoPeterRabbit____15____him.Beforelong,theymetJohnnyChuck.“Whereareyougoinginsuchahurry?”askedJohnnyChuck.“TofindtheBestThingintheWorld,”theyshouted.“TheBestThingintheWorld,”saidJohnnyChuck.“____16____isbetterthanmyownlittlehomeandthewarmsunshineandthebeautifulbluesky.”Sohestayedathomeandplayedamongtheflowers____17____OldMotherWindhappily.BobbyMouseandPeterRabbitranfarandfastalldaylongandstilltheydidn’tfindtheBestThingintheWorld.Whenthe____18____wasover,theystartedbacktotheirhomes.Theydidn’thurrynow,fortheywereverytiredand____19____.They____20____OldMotherWindhalfwayhome.“DidyoufindtheBestThingintheWorld?”askedOldMotherWind.“No!”Theysoundedunhappy.“JohnnyChuckhasit,”shesaid.“Itisbeinghappywiththethingsyouhave.It’scalledcontentment.Andsodoyou.Youhavetried.”11.A.wrote B.spoke C.forgot D.heard12.A.grass B.tree C.wood D.wind13.A.although B.because C.until D.if14.A.nearer B.faster C.morequietly D.moreslowly15.A.joined B.cheered C.asked D.visited16.A.Everything B.Something C.Nothing D.Anything17.A.from B.with C.against D.between18.A.day B.night C.week D.month19.A.full B.hungry C.happy D.excited20.A.drove B.hurt C.lost D.metⅣ.閱讀理解。（41-43小題，每小題1分，44-59小題，每小題2分，共35分）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。AWithalittletouchofart,simplefruitcanbeturnedintoanicegiftforFather’sDayorasurpriseforyourfamily.DOITYOURSELFWashyourhandsfirst.Cutthegreenappleandkiwis(獼猴桃)withaknife.Getthebananaready.Placeitinthemiddleoftheplate.Coverthebanana’sendwithkiwispiecesastheground.Puttheapplesaroundthebanana’stopasleaveswiththeirgreenskinfacingup.Putthegrapesontoptofitintospacebetweentheapplepiecesandbanana.21.Whatdoyoudofirstbeforecuttingtheappleandkiwis?A.Buyagift. B.Washyourhands.C.Cutthebanana. D.Coverthebanana’send.22.Whataretheleavesmadefrom?A.Apples. B.Bananas. C.Grapes. D.Oranges.23.Wheredoyouputthegrapes?A.Underthebanana’stop. B.Attheendofthebanana.C.Inthemiddleoftheplate. D.Betweentheapplepiecesandbanana.BPandasSizeUpto1.9mlongWeightUpto120kilosHomeBambooforestsmainlyinSichuan,ShaanxiandGansuFoodBambooLifespanAbout25yearsFunFactTheyspendatleast12hourseachdayeatingbamboo.Mostoftheresttimeisspentsleeping.NewGuineasingingdogsarefamousfortheirhowl(長嚎),whichsoundslikethesongofawhale.Inagroup,onedogstartssingingandtheothersalljoinin.Theyare30cmto46cmtallandcanbeupto14kilos.Theyliveinfar-awaymountainsorforestsinNewGuinea.Theyliveonbirdsandsmallmammals.Theycanliveupto20years.24.Howlongcanpandasbe?A.1.5m. B.2m. C.2.8m. D.3m.25Whatdopandaseat?A.Fish. B.Chicken. C.Bamboo. D.Birds.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintoNo.3andNo.4withthehelpofPandas?NameNewGuineasingingdogs3Upto20yearsHomeFar-awaymountainsorforestsinNewGuineaFunFact4Inagroup,onedogstartssingingandtheothersalljoinin.26.A.Lifespan. B.Size C.Color. D.Weight.27.A.Theycanbeupto14kilos.B.Theyare30cmto46cmtall.C.Theyliveonbirdsandsmallmammals.D.Theirhowlsoundslikethesongofawhale.CMostpeopleremembertheirchildhoodbylookingatoldphotosorvideos.Butforsome,theychoosetorememberitbymakingmodelsoftheiroldhomeswheretheygrewup.DuYi,aChineseminiatureartist,usedtomakemodelsofhistoricbuildings.Oneday,afriendaskedhimtomakeamodelofhisoldhomeinthecountryside.Hethoughtitwasmeaningful,sohehelped.Afterhepostedashortvideoonline,itwentviral.Hewonthousandsoffollowers.Today,hehasover200,000followersonline.Duoftenmakestheminiature(微縮模型)house30timessmallerthanitsrealsize.Itusuallytakeshimonetotwomonthstomakeamodelwiththepicturesprovidedbycustomers.Hundredsofsmallpiecesandabout50differentmaterials,includingwood,paper,andmaterialsstraightfromnatureareused.Heoftenvisitsthevillagestotakeacloserlookatthedetails.Hecanspendthewholeweekstudyingonebuilding,tryingtounderstandthestory,shapesandcolors.“Ihavetobeverycarefulaboutthedetails.Iftheyaregood,theworkwillcometolife,”Dusays.Hisminiaturehousesaresoldatastartingpriceofaround20,000yuan.“WhenIfirstsawthemodelofmyoldhome,ittookmebacktomychildhood.Grandfathertaughtmehowtofarmandmaketoysfromthingsaroundus,”saysHaoWei,oneofDu’scustomers.Whenaskillfulhandmeetstheneedofpeople,agoodbusinessstarts.28.Howdomostpeopleremembertheirchildhoodaccordingtothepassage?A.Bytakingnewphotos. B.BywatchingTV.C.Bylookingatoldphotos. D.Byvisitingfriends.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“viral”inParagraph2mean?A.Difficult. B.Popular. C.Terrible. D.Important.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.DuYiisbelievedtobethebestminiatureartistinChina.B.Peoplewhoneedminiaturehouseswanttoliveinthepast.C.Miniatureartistsmakealotofmoneybypostingvideosonline.D.DuYi’sexcellentskillsandhardworkarehelpfulforhissuccess.31.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Sports. B.Health. C.Life. D.Nature.DIt’softenbelievedthatonlygrown-upscanmakeadifference.Isittrue?TeenVogueinterviewedsometeenagersacrosstheworld.Getreadytobeinspired(啟發(fā)).16-year-oldMichaelstartedusingsocialmedia(tocheerupteenagersofhisagetofollowtheirdreamsonhisbaseballblogs.Michaelalsowroteaboutsportspeopleandhowtheywouldfacetheirchallenges.Lesein,14yearsold,firstlearnedaboutclimatechangewhenhewastwelveyearsold.HishomecountryofKenyalosesabout29,650acresofforesteachyear.Withadeeploveofsoccer,LeseinstartedTreesforGoals,plantingatreeforeverygoalhescoredinamatch.Latertheschool’ssoccerandbasketballteamsallfollowedhim.In2019,almost1,000treesinforestsoutsideofNairobiwereplanted.Nowthegovernmentprovidestreesforthemtoplant.AlexisLewis,a15-year-oldinventor,designedasimplewheelchairwithbambootohelppoorpeoplewhoneedtotransportchildrenmanymilestohospitals.Anotherinventionofhisisaspecialmaskwhichcanbethrownthroughawindowofasmoke-filledbuildingtopeopleinside.Alexissaid,“Peoplearedyingbecausetheycan’tbesavedintime.AnotherreasonwhyIwanttoinventsomethingisthatIlovephysicsandIuseittoimprovetechnologies.”Alexisalsotoldourreporterthathewantedchildrentoknowthat▲.Theseyoungpeoplearecertainlyshiningexamplestoshowyou’renevertooyoungtomakeadifference.32.HowdidMichaelinfluenceotherteenagers?A.Byfollowinghisdream. B.Byusingsocialmedia.C.Bytalkingtoteenagers. D.Byplayingbaseball.33.WhatdidLeseindotohelpfightclimatechange?A.HestartedTreesforGoalsandkeptplantingtrees.B.Hefollowedsoccerandbasketballteamstoplanttrees.C.Heplantedalmost1,000bamboosoutsideofhisschool.D.Heusedsocialmediatocallonotherchildrentoplanttrees.34.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲?A.asmalldreamcanmakeabigchangetothewholeworldB.inventorscanbeeverybodywho’severtriedtosolveaproblemC.weallshouldstartplantingtreestomaketheearthabetterplaceD.youdon’thavetobeaninventorunlessyouaregoodenough35.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheWaystoMakeaDifference B.TeenagersAretheFutureoftheWorldC.AnInterviewwithTeenagers D.TeenagersCanMakeChangestotheWorldE①Greenisthecolorofnatureandthesymboloflife.Forthousandsofyears,humanshavefollowedthelawsofnaturetoliveinharmony(和諧)withnature.②ThathasbeenseeninancientChinesehouses.AncientChineseoftenbuilttheirhomesatthefootofthemountainwithariverrunningnearby.Themountainscouldstopthecoldwindfromthenorthandtheriverprovidedwaterforlife.Mosthouseswerealsobuiltfacingsouthorwestsothattheroomswereabletogetenoughsunshineinwinterandkeepcoolinsummer.③Inmoderntimes,humansdidn’tfollowthelawsofnatureduringfastdevelopment.Luckily,it’snevertoolatetomakechanges.④Greendevelopmentisthegoalofallcountries.OnApril23,2016,ChinasignedtheParisAgreementonclimatechange,givingastrongpushtotheinternationaleffortsagainstglobal(全球的)warming.⑤AlsoinChina,thegovernmentaddedgreendevelopmenttothecountry’sworkplans.From1999totheendof2018,bycarryingoutMotherRiverProtectionOperation,Chinaraised600millionyuantobuildover5,700greenprojects.Throughinternationalcooperation(合作),over98.32milliontreeswereplantedacrossChina.⑥D(zhuǎn)enmarkisaleadingcountryinwindandsolartechnologies.ThisyearDenmarkhasstartedthe“Power-to-X”plan,providingabout1.25billionkroner(about1.27billionyuan)forprojectsproducinghydrogen(氫氣).⑦Buildersacrosstheworldarealsoplayingaroleingreendevelopment.InChicago,pressednewspaper,recycledglassandplasticareusedonbuildings.InBali,thegreenschoolismadefrombamboo.Theschoolgetsitselectricity(電)fromsolarpanels(太陽能電池板),waterpowerandageneratorthatburnsfarmwaste.⑧Followingthelawsofnatureistheonlywayout.Asmallmoveinonecountrymayinfluencetheglobalcommunityasawhole.Let’sjoinourhandstomaketheworldabetterplacefornowandfuture.36.WhatdoweknowabouttheancientChinesehouses?ATheywerebuiltonthemountains. B.Theywerebuiltfarfromrivers.C.Theywerebuiltfacingsouthorwest. D.Theywerebuilttogetenoughwind.37.HowdoesthewriterdevelophisideainParagraph7?A.Byexplainingtheresults. B.Byraisingquestions.C.Bycomparingdifferences. D.Bygivingexamples.38.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewriteragreewith?A.Everyoneispartofthegreendevelopment.B.Greenbuildingsarethefutureoftheworld.C.Greendevelopmentisjustprotectingnature.D.Thefutureofhumansdependsontechnology.39.Whichisthebeststructureofthispassage?A. B.C. D.Ⅴ.口語應用。（每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面對話，從7個選項中選擇5個恰當?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。A:Hey,Amy!B:____40____A:Oh,youarebusy.____41____B:I’mmakingalist.Ihavetodoalotofthingstoday.A:____42____B:Ihavetocleanmyroom,studyformyEnglishtestandprepareabirthdaygiftforafriend.A:OK.Canyouhelpmewhenyou’refree?B:____43____Whatdoyouneedmetodo?A:____44____B:Allright.Icandoitnow.A:Thankyou!Remembertoputtherecyclablebottlesintherightplace.A.Whattimeisitnow?B.Yes?Mum,Iambusy.C.Takeouttherubbish,please.D.Whatareyoudoing?E.Noproblem!F.Youarelateforschool.G.Whatdoyouhavetodo?第Ⅱ卷（共55分）Ⅵ.任務型閱讀。（65-67小題，每小題2分，68小題3分，共9分）閱讀下文并回答問題。Iwasreadingwhenmylittlebrotherrushedintomyroom.“Imadepaperairplanes,David!Aren’ttheycool?”Texshouted,sendinghisplanedirectlyintomyhead.Iwasabitangry.“Excuseme,canIhavealittlepeaceandquietsoIcanread?”Infact,IwasupsetabouttheexamwhichIfailedyesterday.“Oh!Iwanttoread!”saidTex.“Canyoureadyourbookoutloud?”“Idon’twanttoreadaloud,”Isaidmoreangrily.“Areyouinabadmood(情緒)?”Texasked.“Tex,justleavemealone!”Igotup,makingmywaytowardsthelivingroom.“What’sup,David?”askedmyfather.“I’minaterriblemood!”Isaid.“IlikeorganizingthingswhenI’minabadmood,”saidmydad.“IlikecleaningupwhenIneedachangeinmood,”saidmymom.Ikneweverybodywastryingtohelpmakemefeelbetter,butIfeltevenworse.JustthenmyfriendOlliestoppedby.“Checkoutmynewsoccerball.”Isteppedoutsideandsaid,“I’mtoobusybeingintheworld’sworstmoodtodoanythingatall.”“WhenIaminabadmood,Imove,”saidOllie.Hekickedtheballfar.“Weranandrantocatchituntilitwasfinallystoppedbyatree.That’swhenwesawacutesquirrel(松鼠)catchsnacksfromabirdfeeder.”“Whoa!”saidOllie.“Ineverknewsquirrelscouldhangupsidedownlikethat.”“Sure,”Igiggled(咯咯地笑).“Hey!”saidOllie.“Thatnoiseyoujustmadesoundedalotlikealaugh.”Ismiled.“Possibly.”“Ofcourse,youdo.Catch!”saidOllie.Hethrewtheballatme.45.DidDavidfailtheexam?_________________________________________________________________46.HowdidDavidfeelwhenhisparentstriedtohelp?_________________________________________________________________47.WhatdoestheadvicefromFather,MotherandOlliehaveincommon(共有的)?_________________________________________________________________48.DoyouthinkthewaythathelpedDavidisusefultoyou?Explain._________________________________________________________________Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。49.Tinafinishesherhomeworkbefore6o’clockeveryday.（改為否定句）Tina____________________herhomeworkbefore6o’clockeveryday.50.Yourparentsarewaitingforyouathome.（對劃線部分提問）________________yourparentswaitingforyou?51.StevelearnsEnglishwell.（改為同義句）Steveis________________English.52.你可以在字典上查閱這個單詞。（完成譯句）Youcan________________thewordinthedictionary.53.我太累了以至于不能繼續(xù)走下去。（完成譯句）Iwas________tired________Icouldn’twalkon.Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格處填上一個最恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順，并將完整的單詞填寫在答題卡上對應的位置。Manysuccessfulpeoplefollowasimilarroutine(常規(guī)).Thishelpsthemmakethebestuseoftheirdays.Thisalsohelpssleepwellatnight.Oneofthemostimportantthingssuccessfulpeopledoistogetreadyforthenextdaythenightbefore.Let’ssee____54____theydothat.LearntorelaxSuccessfulpeoplesayitisimportanttorelax.Someenjoylisteningtomusic,w____55____othersliketaking