5000單詞表a-z總結(jié)大全

PAGEPAGE11劉毅5000詞匯列表版amatterof:大約,大概abandonv.離棄abbreviatev.減縮n.abbreviationabidev.1.容忍2.遵守abidev.1.容忍2.遵守abnormaladj.異常的反:normalaboden.住處同:residenceabolishv.廢止反:establishabruptadj.1.突然的同:sudden2.陡峭的abruptadj.1.突然的同:sudden2.陡峭的absent-mindedadj.心不在焉的反:attentiveabsorbv.1.吸收2.使專心absorbv.1.吸收2.使專心abstractadj.抽象的反:concreteabsurdadj.荒謬的反:reasonableabundancen.豐富反:shortageabuse1.v.濫用2.n.濫用abuse1.v.濫用2.n.濫用accommodatev.1.容納n.accommodation2.適應(yīng)accommodatev.1.容納n.accommodation2.適應(yīng)accumulatev.積聚反:scatteraccurateadj.正確的反:incorrectaccusev.控告acknowledge承認(rèn)同:admit函謝,承認(rèn)收到acknowledge承認(rèn)同:admit函謝,承認(rèn)收到acquirev.獲得反:loseacuteadj.敏感的反:dulladaptv.使適應(yīng)adequateadj.足夠的反:insufficientadjoinv.臨近adj.adjoiningadjournv.延期同:postponeadjustv.調(diào)節(jié)administerv.管理adorev.崇拜同:worshipadornv.裝飾,美化同:decorateadvocate1.v.主張反:object2.n.擁護(hù)者advocate1.v.主張反:object2.n.擁護(hù)者affirmativeadj.肯定的反:negativeaggressionn.侵略agitatev.1.擾亂2.搖擺agitatev.1.擾亂2.搖擺agonyn.痛苦同:joyaislen.走道alertadj.留心的反:heedlessalienadj.外國的反:domesticallegev.聲稱allegiancev.忠誠alleyn.巷allotv.分配同:allocateall-outadj.完全allurev.引誘同:fascinateally1.v.同盟n.alliance2.n.同盟ally1.v.同盟n.alliance2.n.同盟allyv.聯(lián)合altarn.祭壇alterv.改變同:changealternativen.二選一adj.alternateamazev.使驚訝同:surpriseamazedat:吃驚于...amenableadj.應(yīng)服從的反:disobedientamiableadj.和藹可親的反:spitefulamiableadj.和藹可親的,溫柔的反:unpleasantamidprep.在其中反:aroundampleadj.充足的,廣大的反:scantyanartificialsmile:假笑,虛偽的笑analyzev.分析ancestorn.祖先反:descendantanendv.修正anewadv.重新,再同:againanguishn.痛苦的反:comfortanniversaryn.周年annoyv.騷擾n.annoyanceannualadj.一年一次的同:yearlyanticipatev.預(yù)期同:expectapologizetofor:因...道歉apologizev.道歉apparatusn.儀器同:equipmentappealto:呼吁,要求,訴諸,上訴,有吸引力appealto:呼吁,要求,訴諸,上訴,有吸引力appealv.1.懇請同:implore2.吸引appealv.1.懇請同:implore2.吸引appeasev.使平靜反:stirappetiten.食欲applausen.鼓掌以示贊許appliancen.1.電器用品2.應(yīng)用appliancen.1.電器用品2.應(yīng)用apprenticen.學(xué)徒反:expertappropriate1.adj.適合的同:proper2.v.占有同:embezzleappropriate1.adj.適合的同:proper2.占有v.同:embezzleapproximate1.adj.近似的2.v.接近approximate1.adj.近似的2.v.接近aptituden.才能architectn.建筑師architecturen.建筑arcticn.北極地區(qū)反:antarcticaristocratn.貴族armorn.鐵甲arrayv.1.布置2.盛裝arrayv.1.布置2.盛裝artificialadj.1.人造的反:natural2.虛偽的artificialadj.1.人造的反:natural2.虛偽的asatokenof:作為...的標(biāo)志aswellas:也,又ascendv.上升反:descendaspirev.渴望同:desireassailv.攻擊同:assaultassaultn.攻擊反:defenseassertv.斷言同:insistassignv.分派同:allotassociate1.v.結(jié)交2.n.伙伴associate1.v.結(jié)交2.n.伙伴assumev.1.假定2.擔(dān)當(dāng)assumev.1.假定2.擔(dān)當(dāng)astonishv.使驚異同:astoundastronomyn.天文學(xué)athleten.運(yùn)動(dòng)員atraitn.海峽attainv.獲得同:achieveatticn.閣樓,頂樓反:basementattiren.服裝v.穿衣同:arrayattorneyn.律師同:lawyerattribute1.v.歸于同:ascribe2.n.品性同:characteristicattribute1.v.歸于同:ascribe2.n.品性同:characteristicautomaticadj.自動(dòng)的automobileexhaust:汽車排氣availableadj.可利用的,可獲得的v.availavenuen.大街同:roadawayfrom:遠(yuǎn)離awen.敬畏同:dreadawkwardadj.1.笨拙的反:skillful2.不方便的awkwardadj.1.笨拙的反:skillful2.不方便的axisn.軸baggagen.行李同:luggagebaggyadj.松弛的反:tightbaldadj.禿頭banv.禁止反:allowbanishv.放逐同:exilebannern.旗幟同:flagbanquetn.宴會(huì)同:feastbarbariann.野蠻人bargainn.1.協(xié)定同:contract2.廉價(jià)貨bargainn.1.協(xié)定同:contract2.廉價(jià)貨barracksn.pl.兵營barrenadj.貧瘠的同:sterilebarriern.界線,(阻礙通道的)障礙物,柵欄,屏障同:hindrancebarriern.障礙同:hindrancebatterv.重?fù)敉?beatbeaptto:傾向于befilledwith:充滿著befilledwith:充滿著befitfor:適合于bemadeof:用...造成(用于原材料顯而易見的場合)besupposedto:應(yīng)該,被期望besupposedto:應(yīng)該,被期望beunderthedelusion:誤會(huì),誤認(rèn)為bearableadj.可忍受的反:intolerablebehalfn.代表bellowv.吼叫同:roarbelongingsn.財(cái)產(chǎn)同:possessionsbeneficialadj.有益的反:harmfulbenevolentadj.慈善的反:malevolentbesiegev.1.圍攻同:attack2.圍困同:congregatebesiegev.1.圍攻同:attack2.圍困同:congregatebestowv.贈(zèng)予同:conferbetrayv.1.辜負(fù),出賣2.顯示betrayv.1.辜負(fù),出賣2.顯示beveragen.飲料同:drinkbewarev.小心同:heedbewilderv.迷惑n.bewildermentbiographyn.傳記bleakadj.荒涼的blendv.1.混合同:mix2.調(diào)和blendv.1.混合同:mix2.調(diào)和blendwith:混合,調(diào)和blinkv.1.眨眼2.閃爍blinkv.1.眨眼2.閃爍blissn.極大的幸福反:miseryblotn.1.污點(diǎn)2.缺點(diǎn)blotn.1.污點(diǎn)2.缺點(diǎn)blundern.錯(cuò)誤同:mistakebluntadj.鈍的反:sharpbondn.1.結(jié)合2.合同,契約bondn.1.結(jié)合2.合同,契約boothn.哨崗,電話亭bosomn.胸bouncen.反躍bounceoff:彈回,彈跳boutn.一個(gè)回合,比賽brand1.n.品牌2.v.烙印brand1.n.品牌2.v.烙印breadthn.寬度同:widthbreedv.飼養(yǎng)n.品種,種類briben.賄賂n.briberybrimn.1.(杯,碗,盤等的)邊同:brink2.(帽的)緣brimn.1.(杯,碗,盤等的)邊同:brink2.(帽的)緣brinkn.邊緣同:vergebriskadj.輕快的bristlev.(毛發(fā))豎立broilv.1.烤2.爭斗broilv.1.烤2.爭斗brood1.n.孵,窩2.v.沉思brood1.n.孵,窩2.v.沉思broodon:念念不忘,計(jì)較(特指忿恨不滿)brutaladj.殘忍的budgetn.預(yù)算buglen.號(hào)角bulgen.凸出adj.bulgybulletn.槍彈bulletinn.快報(bào)bumpv.碰撞同:collidebunchn.串,束同:clusterburglarn.夜賊同:thiefbustlen.喧擾的活動(dòng)同:fussbuzzv.使作嗡嗡聲cabn.計(jì)程車同:taxicalculatev.計(jì)算同:computecancern.癌candidaten.侯選人同:applicantcapturev.1.逮捕反:release2.吸引capturev.1.逮捕反:release2.吸引carelessadj.1.粗心的反:attentive2.不關(guān)心的carelessadj.1.粗心的反:attentive2.不關(guān)心的caressn.愛撫,撫抱cargon.(船,飛機(jī)等所載)貨物castv.擲,拋同:flingcasualadj.偶然的反:intentionalcategoryn.種,類celebratev.慶祝n.celebrationcertifyv.證明channeln.海峽,水道chaosn.混合反:ordercharcoaln.炭chasteadj.貞潔的n.chastitychatn.閑談adj.chattychauffeurn.司機(jī)cherishv.1.珍愛2.懷抱(希望等)cherishv.1.珍愛2.懷抱(希望等)chipn.削片choirn.唱詩班chucklev.低聲輕笑circulatev.流通n.circulationcitev.引用同:quoteclapv.鼓掌同:applaudclarifyv.使澄清clashv.作撞擊聲2n.沖突clashv.作撞擊聲n.沖突classifyv.分類clawn.爪clergyn.牧師cliffn.懸崖同:bluttclingv.粘著cluen.線索clumsyadj.笨拙的反:skillfulclustern.串clutchv.緊握同:graspcoarseadj.粗魯?shù)耐?vulgarcoaxv.誘哄同:cajolecoden.1.法規(guī)同:rule2.暗號(hào),密碼coden.1.法規(guī)同:rule2.暗號(hào),密碼coincidev.一致collapsev.1.倒塌2.折疊collapsev.1.倒塌2.折疊colleaguen.同事同:associatecombinewith:與...結(jié)合comicaladj.滑稽的commencev.開始同:begincommendv.稱贊同:praisecommodityn.商品communismn.共產(chǎn)主義compactadj.緊密的compensatev.賠償同:rewardcomplimentn.稱贊反:reprimandcomponentn.成分同:ingredientcomprehendv.理解compressv.壓縮compromisen.和解,讓步了事conceitn.自負(fù)同:prideconcentratev.集中conceptn.觀念concessionn.讓步concreteadj.具體的反:abstractcondensev.縮寫反:expandconfidev.1.依賴(告知秘密)n.confidence2.信任confidev.1.依賴(告知秘密)n.confidence2.信任conformv.遵從congratulatev.祝賀n.congratulationcongregatev.聚集反:dispersecongrssmann.國會(huì)議員conservativeadj.保守的反:progressiveconspicuousadj.明顯的同:noticeableconsumev.用盡contemplatev.審視,考慮同:pondercontemporaryadj.1.同時(shí)代的2.現(xiàn)代的contemporaryadj.1.同時(shí)代的2.現(xiàn)代的contemptv.輕視adj.contemptiblecontextn.上下文contradictionn.1.反駁2.矛盾adj.contradictorycontradictionn.1.反駁2.矛盾adj.contradictorycontributeto:捐獻(xiàn),捐助,促成,幫助,為...寫稿controversyn.爭論conventionn.1.習(xí)俗同:custom2.會(huì)議conventionn.1.習(xí)俗同:custom2.會(huì)議conveyv.傳送convict1.v.宣告有罪2.n.罪犯convict1.v.宣告有罪2.n.罪犯coordinatev.調(diào)和cordialadj.真誠的corpsen.尸體corridorn.走廊corruptadj.腐敗的反:conscientiouscounsel1.n.忠告同:advice2.v.勸告counsel1.n.忠告同:advice2.v.勸告countenancen.面容,表情cowardlyadj.膽小的反:bravecradlen.搖籃反:gravecraftn.1.手工藝2.船艦craftn.1.手工藝2.船艦cravefor:渴望cravev.渴望同:fusscreedn.信條,教條cripplen.跛子crisisn.危機(jī)crookv.鉤同:bendcrouchv.蹲伏同:squatcurrentadj.現(xiàn)在的daintyadj.嬌嫩的dairyn.牛奶場,奶品場,奶制品dandelion:n.蒲公英dazev.使暈眩dealwith:安排,處理,涉及,做生意dealwith:安排,處理,涉及,做生意debatev.討論deceitn.欺騙,詭計(jì)deceivev.欺騙n.deceptiondedicatev.奉獻(xiàn)deemv.認(rèn)為同:considerdeferto:尊重,順從deferv.1.延期2.順從deferv.1.延期2.順從defiancen.違抗definev.下定義n.definitiondefyv.藐視n.defiancedeliberateadj.1.從容不迫同:consideratev.2.考慮同:reflectdeliberateadj.1.從容不迫同:consideratev.2.考慮同:reflectdelusionn.錯(cuò)覺,謬見,幻想demonstratev.證明denialn.否認(rèn)反:acceptancedenyv.否認(rèn),拒絕給予反:admitdepartv.離開反:arrivedeprivev.剝奪deputyn.代理人desolateadj.1.荒廢的2.孤獨(dú)的desolateadj.1.荒廢的2.孤獨(dú)的desolateadj.孤獨(dú)的反:cozydestinev.命中注定detachv.1.分開反:attach2.派遣detachv.1.分開反:attach2.派遣detectv.發(fā)現(xiàn)n.detectiondevisev.設(shè)計(jì),發(fā)明同:inventdevourv.吞滅同:gulpdictatev.1.口述2.指定dictatev.1.口述2.指定differfrom:不同dignifyv.使尊榮反:degradedimensionn.尺寸diminishv.減少反:enlargediploman.文憑diplomatn.外交家n.diplomacydisastern.災(zāi)難反:fortunediscernv.辨認(rèn)disciplinen.1.訓(xùn)練同:training2.紀(jì)律disciplinen.1.訓(xùn)練同:training2.紀(jì)律discordn.爭論同:disagreementdiscreetadj.言行謹(jǐn)慎的disgracen.恥辱反:honordisguisev.掩飾n.偽裝disguisev.掩飾n.偽裝disgust1.n.憎惡反:favor2.v.令人厭惡的disgust1.n.憎惡反:favor2.v.令人厭惡的dishonestadj.不誠實(shí)的反:candiddismayv.驚慌dismissv.解雇同:dischargedispatchv.派遣dispensev.分配同:distributedispersev.散布,分散反:gatherdisruptv.1.使中斷2.使分裂a(bǔ)dj.disruptivedisruptv.1.使中斷2.使分裂a(bǔ)dj.disruptivedisruptv.使分裂；使中斷n.disruptiondistractv.轉(zhuǎn)移dizzyadj.暈眩的dodgev.閃避domainn.1.版圖2.知識(shí)領(lǐng)域domainn.1.版圖2.知識(shí)領(lǐng)域dominantadj.統(tǒng)治的dominatev.支配doomn.命運(yùn),劫數(shù)同:fatedramaticadj.戲劇的drasticadj.激烈的同:extremedrearyadj.陰沉的同:gloomydrilln.練習(xí)同:trainingdripv.滴下droughtn.干旱反:flooddrowsyadj.昏昏欲睡drunkenadj.醉的反:soberdumpv.卸下dwarfn.矮子反:giantdwellv.定居同:residedyev.染色earthquaken.地震economicaladj.經(jīng)濟(jì)的,節(jié)約的editv.編輯elaborate1.adj.精心的2.v.詳細(xì)擬定elaborate1.adj.精心的2.v.詳細(xì)擬定elasticadj.有彈性的反:inflexibleeliminatev.削減反:includeeloquencen.雄辯,口才embarrassv.使困窘emergev.出現(xiàn)反:disappearemigratev.自本國遷居到他國eminentadj.聞名的反:commonemployeen.員工enablev.使能夠n.ablilityenclosev.1.圍以籬笆,墻同:surround2.附寄enclosev.1.圍以籬笆,墻同:surround2.附寄endin:以...為結(jié)果endangerv.危機(jī)反:secureendowv.1.捐贈(zèng)同:donate2.賦予endowv.1.捐贈(zèng)同:donate2.賦予enlargev.擴(kuò)大反:reduceensuev.隨之而起同:followentryn.1.入口反:exit2.進(jìn)入entryn.1.入口反:exit2.進(jìn)入envyn.羨慕equivalentadj.相等的反:differenteran.歷史上的時(shí)代erasev.抹去erroneousadj.錯(cuò)誤的essencen.精髓,本質(zhì)esteemn.尊敬同:respecteternaladj.永恒的反:momentaryeventuallyadv.最后同:ultimatelyeverlastingadj.永久的反:transientevolvev.發(fā)展exaggeratev.夸大反:underestimateexaltv.贊揚(yáng)excessn.超過反:deficiencyexcludev.拒絕反:includeexclusiveadj.1.嚴(yán)格限制的,不許外人加入的,不公開的2.獨(dú)有的exclusiveadj.1.嚴(yán)格限制的,不許外人加入的,不公開的2.獨(dú)有的executev.實(shí)現(xiàn)n.executionexertv.使用同:useexhalev.呼氣反:inhaleexilev.放逐exitn.1.出口反:entrance2.離去exitn.1.出口反:entrance2.離去expandv.膨脹expelv.驅(qū)逐同:banishexpendv.花費(fèi)expendituren.費(fèi)用反:incomeexpirev.期滿exploit1.n.功績2.v.開發(fā)exploit1.n.功績2.v.開發(fā)exposeto:使易受,使受exterioradj.外部的反:interiorexternaladj.1.外在的2.國外的externaladj.1.外在的2.國外的extinctadj.滅種的反:existentextractn.1.選錄2.奪取extractn.1.選錄2.奪取extracurricularadj.課外的fabricn.1.布,質(zhì)地2.結(jié)構(gòu)fabricn.1.布,質(zhì)地2.結(jié)構(gòu)facilitatev.使容易falen.強(qiáng)風(fēng)反:breezefalterv.1.動(dòng)搖,膽怯同:hesitate2.蹣跚而行falterv.1.動(dòng)搖,膽怯同:hesitate2.蹣跚而行faminen.饑荒fantasticadj.怪誕的n.fantasyfarawayfrom:遠(yuǎn)離……fatiguen.疲勞反:vigorfeatn.偉績feebleadj.衰弱的反:robustfellon:落到,指向fertileadj.肥沃的反:sterilefictionn.小說反:factfigurativeadj.比喻的反:literalfillwith:使充滿firefighting:救火fitinto:適合flaken.薄片flankn.側(cè)翼,側(cè)面同:sideflexibleadj.易彎曲的反:stiffflingv.投擲同:castflowaway:流走,流逝fluentadj.流暢的flushv.1.臉紅2.泛濫flushv.1.臉紅2.泛濫foen.敵人反:friendforeseev.預(yù)知adj.foreseeableforeseev.預(yù)知反:retrospectformaladj.正式的formidableadj.難以克服的反:feebleformulatev.用公式表示,有系統(tǒng)地陳述fowln.家禽同:poultryfractionn.部分adj.fractionalfragileadj.易碎的同:breakablefrailadj.虛弱的franticadj.瘋狂的fraudn.欺騙freshpoultry:鮮禽肉,未冷凍的家禽frictionn.摩擦fringen.邊緣frontiern.邊界同:borderfruitfuladj.有收獲的同:profitablefumen.煙,氣體furyn.憤怒futileadj.無效的反:usefulfutileadj.無用的同:vaingallantadj.1.勇敢的反:timid2.壯麗的gallantadj.1.勇敢的反:timid2.壯麗的gamblev.賭博gapn.缺口同:openinggaragen.汽車間,修車廠garbagen.垃圾同:refusegarrisonn.要塞同:fortgenuineadj.真正的反:falsegermn.細(xì)菌getacquaintedwith:開始知道,開始了解,開始結(jié)交getridof:擺脫,除去ghastlyadj.可怕的同:ghostlikegingerlyadv.極度小心,謹(jǐn)慎的同:cautiouslygiveanaccountof:報(bào)告,敘述,說明glamourn.魔力同:charmglistenv.閃爍同:glittergloomn.幽暗反:brightnessglorifyv.贊美goodfeeling:好感g(shù)orgeousadj.華麗的反:shabbygotready:準(zhǔn)備gourtesyn.禮貌反:impolitenessgrabv.搶奪同:seizegratifyv.使?jié)M足反:disappointgratituden.感激同:thankfulnessgraveln.碎石grimadj.嚴(yán)厲的反:mildgrinv.露齒而笑grindv.磨碎(成粉)grossadj.總體的反:netgrowlv.咆哮grudgen.怨恨反:favorgrumblev.抱怨同:muttergruntv.抱怨聲gulpv.吞飲happento:碰巧,恰好,發(fā)生在...人身上harmonyn.協(xié)調(diào),和睦harshadj.刺耳同:coarsehatchv.1.圖謀,計(jì)劃2.孵hatchv.1.圖謀,計(jì)劃2.孵haulv.拖hazardn.危險(xiǎn)headquartersn.總部hearthn.爐邊heartyadj.熱誠的同:cordialheavev.用力舉起heirn.(男)繼承人反:heiresshemispheren.半球heredityn.遺傳adj.hereditaryheritagen.遺產(chǎn)hermitn.隱士；隱居hesitatev.猶豫hideousadj.丑惡的同:horriblehinderv.妨礙,阻止同:preventhoardn.貯藏同:stockv.囤積hoardn.貯藏同:stockv.囤積hoarseadj.嘶啞的hoistv.升起反:lowerhomagen.尊崇同:reverencehomelyadj.不漂亮的反:prettyhospitableadj.善于待客的反:hostilehostileadj.懷有敵意的反:hospitablehoundn.獵犬hugv.抱緊同:embracehumiliatev.使丟臉同:disgracehurlv.用力投擲同:casthurrahn.歡呼聲亦作:hurrayhutn.小屋identicaladj.完全相同的反:differentidentifyv.1.視為同一2.認(rèn)明identifyv.1.視為同一2.認(rèn)明idiotn.白癡反:geniusidoln.偶像,神像v.idolizeillfeeling:惡感,反感illegaladj.不合法的反:lawfulilluminatev.1.照明反:darken2.說明illuminatev.1.照明反:darken2.說明illusionv.錯(cuò)覺反:realityimmigratev.遷入反:emigrateimmortaladj.不朽的反:dyingimpactn.沖擊adj.impactiveimpatientadj.不耐煩的,焦急的同:hastyimplementn.工具同:toolimplyv.暗示impoliteadj.不禮貌的反:courteousimposev.強(qiáng)加(負(fù)擔(dān),懲罰于)improvev.改進(jìn)infrontof:在...前面inquestof:為了探索...,為了尋求...inadequateadj.不充分的反:sufficientinauguratev.舉行就職典禮incense1.v.激怒2.n.香incense1.v.激怒2.n.香incompleteadj.不完全的,未完成的反:perfectincorrectadj.不正確的反:accurateincredibleadj.難以置信的反:believableindefiniteadj.不確定的反:definiteindependentadj.自立的反:dependentindexn.索引indignantadj.憤慨的同:wrathfulinducev.說服n.inducementindulgev.放任,縱容industrializev.使工業(yè)化inescapableadj.不可避免的同:unavoidableinevitableadj.不可避免的反:avoidableinfantn.嬰兒反:adultinfantryn.步兵infectv.傳染infiniteadj.無限的,極大的反:finiteinflatev.膨脹反:deflateingeniousadj.敏捷的反:clumsyingredientn.成分同:componentinheritv.繼承n.inheritanceinitialadj.最初的反:lastinitiativen.初步,主動(dòng)injusticen.不公平反:fairnessinnumerableadj.無數(shù)的反:countableinsertv.插入insightn.洞察力同:penetrationinsignificantadj.無關(guān)重要的inspectv.視察installv.1.裝設(shè)2.使就位installv.1.裝設(shè)2.使就位integratev.合而為一integratev.綜合反:disintegrateintellectualadj.智力的反:physicalintensifyv.加強(qiáng)反:weakeninterferev.干涉n.interferenceinternaladj.內(nèi)部的反:externalinterpretv.解釋同:translateintervenev.插入,介于其間n.interventionintimacyn.親密(的行為)反:unfamiliarityintolerantadj.不寬容的intrigue1.n.陰謀同:conspiracy2.v.引起…的興趣intrigue1.n.陰謀同:conspiracy2.v.引起…的興趣intrudeupon:打擾,侵入,闖進(jìn)intrudev.侵?jǐn)_,闖入invadev.侵略反:defendinvariableadj.不變的反:inconstantinvestv.投資inviolableadj.神圣的,不可褻瀆的,不可侵犯的irresponsibleadj.無責(zé)任感的反:reliableirritatev.激怒isolatev.使隔離同:separatejailn.監(jiān)獄同:prisonjawn.顎jerk1.v.急動(dòng)2.n.急動(dòng)jerk1.v.急動(dòng)2.n.急動(dòng)jollyadj.愉快的反:gloomyjunctionn.會(huì)合處justifyv.證明為正當(dāng)keepupwith:跟上,不落后,與...并肩前進(jìn)kinn.親戚同:kindredknobn.圓形或球形門柄ladn.(男)少年反:lasslamentv.哀悼反:rejoicelashn.鞭策latituden.緯度反:longitudelaundryn.洗衣店leapn.跳躍同:jumpleapover:跳過legendn.傳奇同:traditionlegislatev.立法legitimateadj.正當(dāng)?shù)膌ens:n.透鏡,鏡頭lessen:減少,減輕liableadj.1.有責(zé)任的反:irresponsible2.易于……的liableadj.1.有責(zé)任的反:irresponsible2.易于……的liberatev.釋放,解放licensen.執(zhí)照lickup:舔光,(火焰)吞噬lickv.舔limpv.跛行l(wèi)inkv.連接反:separateliterateadj.受過教育的反:uneducatedlogicn.邏輯,理學(xué)loiterv.閑蕩同:lingerloseweight:體重減輕loungev.閑逛,漫步同:loiterlure1.n.誘餌2.v.引誘lure1.n.誘餌2.v.引誘lustern.光輝同:brilliancemagnifyv.放大maidenname:(女子的)婚前姓,娘家姓maintainv.保持makeprogressin:在...方面取得進(jìn)步mannersandcustoms:風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣mansionn.大廈反:hutmarginn.1.邊緣2.余裕marginn.1.邊緣2.余裕marineadj.海的marshn.沼澤同:swampmassiveadj.巨大的反:tinymatureadj.成熟的反:immaturemaximumn.最大量反:minimummeadown.草地同:pasturemeekadj.溫順的反:violentmenacen.威脅同:intimidationmerchandisen.商品merchantship:商船messn.骯臟的一團(tuán)milkproduct:奶制品,乳制品miniature1.n.縮小之模型2.n.縮小物miniature1.n.縮小之模型2.n.縮小物minimizev.將…減至最小程度n.minimummiraclen.奇跡同:prodigymiscellaneousadj.各種的反:solemischiefn.傷害同:harmmisern.吝嗇鬼miserableadj.可憐的反:happymissionaryn.傳教士mistn.霧同:fogmistressn.女主人反:mastermoann.呻吟聲同:groanv.呻吟moann.呻吟聲同:groanv.呻吟mobileadj.動(dòng)的,富流動(dòng)性的同:movablemobilizev.動(dòng)員n.mobilizationmodifyv.1.修改2.修飾modifyv.1.修改2.修飾moldv.塑造亦作:mouldmonarchn.帝王monkn.修道士monstern.怪物adj.monstrousmorseln.少量moundn.土堆multituden.多數(shù)反:minoritymurmurv.低吟mutualadj.相互的mythn.神話adj.mythicalnarratev.敘述adj.narrativenastyadj.1.令人作嘔的2.惡劣的nastyadj.1.令人作嘔的2.惡劣的naturalize使入國籍,移植navigatev.駕駛（船,飛機(jī)）NewYear'sDay:元旦nominatev.提名notableadj.顯著的同:remarkablenotoriousadj.惡名昭彰的同:infamousnourishv.滋養(yǎng)nuisancen.討厭的人或物nunn.修女,尼姑反:monkoathn.宣誓,誓言同:pledgeobedientadj.順從的反:disobedientobscureadj.偏僻的反:distinctobstaclen.障礙同:obstructionobstructv.阻隔,遮斷同:impedeonone'sbehalf:為...的利益,代表onthethresholdof:在...的開頭,在...快要開始的時(shí)候,在...的前夕oppressv.壓迫optimismn.樂觀反:pessimismorchardn.果園oughtto:應(yīng)該outfitn.用具同:equipmentoutragen.暴行,迫害adj.outrageousoverthrowv.推翻同:upsetoverwhelmv.1.壓倒2.淹沒overwhelmv.1.壓倒2.淹沒pacifyv.使鎮(zhèn)定panen.窗玻璃片paneln.1.討論會(huì),座談小組,全體陪審員2.面板,嵌板,儀表板panicn.驚慌paralleladj.平行的paralyzev.使麻痹n.paralysisparceln.包裹partitionn.劃分pasten.漿糊patheticadj.可憐的同:pitiablepatriotn.愛國者adj.patrioticpatrolv.巡邏patronn.1.老主顧2.贊助人patronn.1.老主顧2.贊助人peepv.窺視同:peekpenetratev.穿過n.penetrationpensionn.養(yǎng)老金perch1.n.棲身處2.v.棲息perch1.n.棲身處2.v.棲息perfumen.香味同:fragranceperpetualadj.永久的反:temporaryperplexv.使迷惑persistv.1.堅(jiān)持同:insist2.持續(xù)同:remainpersistv.1.堅(jiān)持同:insist2.持續(xù)同:remainpestn.令人討厭的人或物petitionn.請?jiān)竝ettyadj.細(xì)小的反:significantphasen.階段phenomenonn.現(xiàn)象pilln.藥丸pillarn.柱子pinchv.捏piousadj.虔誠的同:religiouspiraten.海盜plean.1辯解同:pretext2.懇求plean.1辯解同:pretext2.懇求plumen.羽毛同:featherplump1.adj.豐滿反:thin2.v.忽然落下plump1.adj.豐滿反:thin2.v.忽然落下plumpdown:突然而沉重地墜下,快速而堅(jiān)決地放下plunderv.搶劫pluraladj.復(fù)數(shù)的反:sigularportern.腳夫同:carrierportraitn.人像postagev.郵資postponev.延期同:adjournpotentialadj.可能的,潛在的poultryn.家禽prairien.大草原precautionn.預(yù)防precedev.在前n.precedentpreciseadj.精確的反:approximatepredeterminev.預(yù)先決定adj.predeterminatepredictv.預(yù)測同:foretellprefixn.前綴詞綴反:suffixpregnantadj.懷孕的prejudicen.偏見反:fairnesspreliminaryadj.預(yù)備的反:consequentpremiern.首相prescribev.1.規(guī)定,指示2.開處方presentat:出席在……presideover:負(fù)責(zé),主持presidev.主持prestigen.聲望同:reputationpresumev.推測prevailv.流行adj.prevalentprevalentadj.普遍的prickv.刺primeadj.首要的primitiveadj.原始的反:modernpriorityn.優(yōu)先procurev.1.獲得,取得2.達(dá)成,促成procurev.1.獲得,取得2.達(dá)成,促成proficientadj.精通的,熟練的n.精通,里手,能手,老手,專家(in)profoundadj.極深的反:shallowprohibitv.禁止prolongv.延長反:reduceprominentadj.1.明顯的2.著名的prominentadj.1.明顯的2.著名的promotev.1.升遷同:advance2.促進(jìn)promotev.1.升遷同:advance2.促進(jìn)proprietorn.所有者,經(jīng)營者provisionaladj.臨時(shí)的同:tentativeprovokev.1.激怒2.引起provokev.1.激怒2.引起prudentadj.謹(jǐn)慎的同:carefulpsychologyn.心理學(xué)publicityn.出風(fēng)頭pullout:拔出,離開,度過難關(guān),恢復(fù)健康pulsen.脈搏punctualadj.守時(shí)的quaintadj.古怪而有趣的反:commonqualifyv.使勝任questn.探詢同:pursuitracketn.喧嘩比:rocketradiatev.發(fā)出radicaladj.1.基本的同:fundamental2.極端的radicaladj.1.基本的同:fundamental2.極端的raidn.突然搜索同:attackrailwayservice:鐵路線,鐵路服務(wù)(業(yè)務(wù))ranchn.大農(nóng)場randomadj.隨便的反:deliberaterandomselect:隨機(jī)選擇randomselection:隨機(jī)選擇,雜亂選擇rapturen.出神同:ecstasyrascaln.流氓同:roguerationaladj.理智的反:irrationalrazorn.刮胡刀reactv.反應(yīng)realmn.國土,領(lǐng)域同:kingdomreapv.收割同:harvestrecallv.1.憶起反:forget2.召回recallv.1.憶起反:forget2.召回recapturev.收復(fù)同:retakereceiptn.1.收據(jù)2.領(lǐng)收receiptn.1.收據(jù)2.領(lǐng)收recessn.休息期間recitev.背誦reconcilev.和解recruitn.新會(huì)員,新兵refersto:引用refinev.精煉refrainfrom:忍住,制止,戒除,控制,克制不要refrainv.抑制同:abstainrefrigeratorn.電冰箱refugen.避難所,避難同:shelterregainn.恢復(fù)同:recoverregardas:把...認(rèn)作regulatev.1.管理同:control2.調(diào)整區(qū)別:regularregulatev.1.管理同:control2.調(diào)整區(qū)別:regularrelaxv.松懈,放松反:strainreliableadj.可信賴的reluctantadj.勉強(qiáng)的,不情愿的relyv.信賴remoteadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的反:nearrenderv.1.給予同:give2.致使renderv.1.給予同:give2.致使renewv.恢復(fù)renownedadj.著名的同:famousrepealv.撤消repelv.擊退同:repulserepentv.懺悔repetitionn.反復(fù)reposen.休息,睡眠反:workreproachv.責(zé)備同:scoldreproducev.再生adj.reproductivereptilen.爬蟲類repulsev.擊退resoluteadj.堅(jiān)決的respectiveadj.各自的respondv.回應(yīng)反:askrestorev.1.歸還2.重建restorev.1.歸還2.重建restrainv.抑制restrainv.阻止,抑制同:suppressrestrictv.限制n.restrictionretailn.零售retainv.保留反:loseretortv.反駁retractv.1.縮回2.收回(聲明,承諾)retractv.1.縮回2.收回(聲明,承諾)reunion團(tuán)圓,重聚revenuen.歲入反:expenditurereverse1.adj.顛倒的同:contrary2.v.顛倒reverse1.adj.顛倒的同:contrary2.v.顛倒revisev.改變r(jià)evivev.復(fù)活,蘇醒n.revivalrhymen.音,韻rigidadj.嚴(yán)格的反:mildrigorousadj.1.嚴(yán)格的,嚴(yán)肅的,嚴(yán)厲的,嚴(yán)酷的同:rigid2.嚴(yán)密的rigorousadj.1.嚴(yán)格的,嚴(yán)肅的,嚴(yán)厲的,嚴(yán)酷的同:rigid2.嚴(yán)密的rimn.邊,緣riotn.暴動(dòng)同:uproarripv.撕開同:tearripplen.漣漪同:waveriskyadj.危險(xiǎn)的roamv.閑逛,漫游同:wanderrousev.激勵(lì)同:awakenroutinen.慣例rufflev.弄皺,弄縐rumblen.隆隆聲r(shí)umorn.謠言ruraladj.鄉(xiāng)村的反:urbanrustlev.發(fā)出沙沙聲safeguardn.保持同:protectionsalutev.向…敬禮salvationn.救助saneadj.神志清明的反:crazysavoryadj.風(fēng)味極佳的,可口的,味美的,味香的反:unsavoryscarn.疤schedule1.n.時(shí)刻表同:timetable2.v.排定schedule1.n.時(shí)刻表同:timetable2.v.排定scholarn.學(xué)者scoldv.責(zé)罵scopen.范圍scowlat:怒視scowlv.蹙額scramblev.1.爬2.爭奪scramblev.1.爬2.爭奪scriptn.字跡同:handwritingsculpturen.雕刻secondhandadj.用過的,舊的反:newsecure1.v.使安全同:protect2.adj.無慮的secure1.v.使安全同:protect2.adj.無慮的self-defense:自衛(wèi),正當(dāng)防衛(wèi)selfishadj.自私的反:altruisticsensationn.1.感覺2.騷動(dòng),大事件sensationn.1.感覺2.騷動(dòng),大事件senseofsmell:嗅覺sensitiveadj.敏感的sequencen.順序sereneadj.寧靜的反:agitatedsermonn.說教同:preachsevereadj.嚴(yán)厲的shabbyadj.簡陋的同:wornshatterv.破滅,粉碎同:smashshaveoff:剃去shipwreckn.船只失事,海難,遇難shiverv.顫抖同:quivershovev.推擠shoveln.鏟子同:spadeshrewdadj.精明的反:stupidshrilladj.聲音尖銳的同:sharpshrinkv.萎縮n.shrinkageshrugv.聳(肩)shudderv.戰(zhàn)栗同:shriveshunv.避開反:encountersiegen.圍攻同:besiegementsignificantadj.重大的simplifyv.簡化反:complicatesimultaneousadj.同時(shí)的同:coincidentsiten.位置同:locationskeletonn.骨骼skimv.1.掠去(液體上不要的漂浮物)2.掠過skimv.1.掠去(液體上不要的漂浮物)2.掠過skipv.跳skulln.頭蓋骨slapv.掌擊,掌摑slaughtern.屠宰slimadj.細(xì)長的同:slenderslyadj.狡猾的同:craftysneerat:嘲笑sneerv.輕蔑,嘲笑反:admiresociableadj.好交際的soothev.1.減輕反:aggravate2.撫慰soothev.1.減輕反:aggravate2.撫慰sovereignadj.獨(dú)立的speciesn.種specifyv.詳盡陳述反:outlinespecimenn.標(biāo)本同:samplespeckn.污點(diǎn)specsn.眼鏡同:eyeglassesspectaclen.1.景象同:sight2.(復(fù)數(shù))眼鏡spectaclen.1.景象同:sight2.(復(fù)數(shù))眼鏡spectatorn.觀眾splashv.濺(水,泥等)同:spatterspurn.刺馬釘,激勵(lì)squeezev.壓榨staggerv.蹣跚adj.staggeringstaleadj.不新鮮的反:freshstalln.畜舍同:stablestammerv.口吃standstilln.停頓statelyadj.堂皇的同:majesticstatisticsn.統(tǒng)計(jì)表,統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)steadfastadj.堅(jiān)定的反:inconstantstimulatev.刺激,鼓舞同:excitestitchn.一針stooln.凳子同:chairstrapn.皮帶同:thongstrategyn.戰(zhàn)略strayv.迷路同:wanderstreak1.n.條紋2.v.飛奔streak1.n.條紋2.v.飛奔striden.大步strifen.爭吵stripv.剝?nèi)trivev.努力同:endeavorstrollv.漫步同:ramblestubbornadj.固執(zhí)的同:obstinatesturdyadj.堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的反:weaksubduev.征服同:conquersubmarinen.潛水艇submergev.淹沒反:floatsubmitv.屈服反:conquersubordinate1.adj.下級的反:superior2.n.屬下subordinate1.adj.下級的反:superior2.n.屬下subsequentadj.后來的n.subsequencesubtleadj.精致的,淡的n.subtletysuburbn.市郊successionn.連續(xù)suiciden.自殺sullenadj.悶悶不樂的summaryn.摘要summitn.頂峰反:bottomsuperficialadj.膚淺反:internalsuperstitionn.迷信supervisev.監(jiān)督supplementn.附刊suppressv.鎮(zhèn)壓同:subduesurvivev.殘存,殘留suspendv.1.暫停2.懸吊suspendv.1.暫停2.懸吊suspendv.暫停反:continuesustainv.支持同:maintainswampn.沼澤同:marshswarm1.n.群2.v.蜂擁swarm1.n.群2.v.蜂擁swarminto:涌入swearto:斷言,發(fā)誓swearv.發(fā)誓同:pledgesweepdown:突襲symptomn.征兆同:tokensystematicadj.有系統(tǒng)的,有組織的反:disorderlytacklen.1.用具同:equipmentv.2.捕捉tacklen.1.用具同:equipmentv.2.捕捉takepartin:參與,參加tariffn.關(guān)稅teasev.嘲弄同:vextechnicaladj.技術(shù)的,工藝的techniquen.技巧tediousadj.冗長乏味的telegraphn.電報(bào)telescopen.望遠(yuǎn)鏡temperamentn.性情,資質(zhì)adj.temperamentaltemperateadj.溫和的tempestn.暴風(fēng)雨同:stormtemporaryadj.臨時(shí)的反:permanenttemporaryadj.暫時(shí)的同:transienttemptv.引誘n.temptationtenantn.客房tendencyn.趨勢同:inclinationtensionn.1.拉緊2.緊張狀態(tài)tensionn.1.拉緊2.緊張狀態(tài)tentativeadj.暫時(shí)的反:decisiveterminatev.終止terrificadj.1.可怕的同:awful2.極好的terrificadj.1.可怕的同:awful2.極好的testifyv.證明同:provetextilen.織物thawv.1.溶解2.變溫和thawv.1.溶解2.變溫和theaccused:被告theconquered:被征服者,敗者thighn.大腿,股thrashv.鞭打threshingmachine:脫粒機(jī),脫谷機(jī)thresholdn.開端,人口同:doorwaythriftn.節(jié)儉反:wastethriftyadj.節(jié)儉的反:wastefulthrivev.茂盛反:declinethrongn.人群,群集同:crowdticklev.搔癢,胳肢,逗笑,使高興,使發(fā)癢tiltv.傾斜同:inclinetiltv.傾斜反:erecttimern.計(jì)時(shí)員,記時(shí)員,定時(shí)器timidadj.膽小的反:boldtint