2024屆浙江省紹興市高三下學(xué)期二模英語試題

絕密★啟用前紹興市2024年浙江高考科目考試適應(yīng)性試卷英語試題2024年4月注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhatclasswillCharleschoose?A.TheGeographyclass. B.TheScienceclass. C.TheLiteratureclass.2.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toplaceanorder. B.Tomakeacomplaint. C.Toarrangeadeliverydate.3.Whatdayisittoday?A.Saturday. B.Sunday. C.Monday.4.Wherewillthespeakersprobablymeetthewoman’smother?A.Atthefarmhouse. B.Atthehotelcafe. C.Attherestaurant.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewishestotakeuptheposition.B.Sheisusedtoworkingovertheweekends.C.Sheishesitanttotakeovertheresponsibility.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatkindofroomdidthemanbook?A.Asingleroom. B.Apresidentialsuite. C.Adoubleroom.7.Howdoesthehoteldealwiththemixup?A.TheygiveCharleshisreservedroom.B.TheyallowCharlesagenerousdiscount.C.TheyofferCharlesthesuitefornoextracharge.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salesmanandcustomer. B.Fellowworkers. C.Teacherandstudent.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Findanotherpleasantjob.B.Devoteherselftothepresentjob.C.Returntocollegeforself-improvement.10.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Unconfident. B.Impatient. C.Disappointed.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdoesthemando?A.Adoctor. B.Ateacher. C.Amusician.12.Whydidthemandropoutofcollege?A.Hegottiredofschooling. B.Helosthismothertocancer. C.Hewantedtogeton-the-jobtraining.13.WhatdoweknowaboutRaphael?A.Hewasopen-minded.B.Hewasastrictteacher.C.HestartedaChinesemusicgroup.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Wheredoesthedialoguehappen?A.Atthecustomsoffice. B.Attheairport. C.Atadeliverystation.15.Whatdoesthemanwanttodeliver?A.Somebooks. B.Somebrochures. C.SomeDVDs.16.HowmuchshouldthemanpayifheusesInternationalSignedFor?A.f9.50. B.￡10.50. C.￡11.50.17.Howwillthemandeliverhispackage?A.Bysurfacemail. B.Byairmail. C.ByAirSure.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Howsoonwillthespeakergethisnovelpublished?A.Intwomonths. B.Inthreemonths. C.Ineightmonths.19.Whatledthespeakertoswitchhismajorinuniversity?A.Thepoorjobprospectasareporter.B.Hislastingpassionforfiction-writing.C.Theheavypressurefromtheprofessor.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Hiswritingexperiences. B.Hischildhoodhobby. C.Hisworkingcareer.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。AHaveyouheardofthesefourmonuments?Carhenge.FloralisGenérica.TrafficLightTree.HandoftheDesert-thesearefourunusualmonumentsfromaroundtheworldyoumightliketovisit.?CarhengeCarhengeisinAlliance,Nebraska（USA）.Asthenamesuggests,ithasalotincommonwithStonehenge,thefamousstonecircleonSalisburyPlain.ButwhileStonehengewasbuiltwithstones,Carhengewascreatedwithcars.Themonumentwasmadein1987byalocalartistJimReindersandhisfamily.Heusedoldcarsandevenanambulance.Atfirst,thepeopleofAlliancedidn'tlikeit,buttheysoonchangedtheirmindsafteritbecamepopularwithtourists,whobroughtlotsofmoneytothetown.?FloralisGenéricaFloralisGenéricaisamassivestatueofaflower.ItstandsinapoolofwaterinfrontoftheNationalMuseumofFineArtsinBuenosAires,Argentina.EduardoCatalano,anativeofArgentina,gavethestatueasagifttothecityin2002.Everymorning,thefloweropens.Askanyonewhohasseenitandthey'lltellyouthatwatchingitopenisanunforgettablesight.Infact,manypeoplebelieveitisoneofthemostbeautifulstatuesintheworld.?TrafficLightTreeTheTrafficLightTreeissituatedatHeronQuay,inoneofLondon'sfinancialdistricts.Thetreehas75setsoftrafficlights.ItwascreatedbyFrenchartist,PierreVivant,andwasinstalledin1998.Acomputercontrolsthelights,whichareturnedonandoffrandomly.TheroundaboutwherethetreeiswasvotedthemostpopularroundaboutintheUKinarecentsurvey.?ManodelDesierto（HandoftheDesert）TheHandoftheDesertisintheAtacamaDesertinChile.ThesculpturewasdesignedbytheChileansculptorMarioIrarrazabal.Fromadistance,itlooksasifthere'sagiantinthesandwhohasstuckhishandoutoftheground.Ifyou'relookingforsomethingnewtosee,youknowwheretogo!21.WhydidthepeopleofAlliancechangetheirattitudetowardCarhenge?A.ItremindedthemofStonehenge. B.Itbroughtthemfinancialbenefits.C.Itaddedbeautytotheircommunity. D.Itdisplayedthecreativityofthedesigner.22.Whichofthefourmonumentswasdesignedbyaforeignartist?A.Carhenge. B.FloralisGenérica. C.TrafficLightTree. D.ManodelDesierto.23.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Aguidebook. B.Anewsreport.C.Asciencemagazine. D.Anarchitectureadvertisement.BLima,thecapitalofPeru,istheworld'ssecondlargestdesertcity.Theregioniswater-stressed.Theannualrainfallislessthan4cm.AccesstowaterisanongoingproblemfortheresidentsinandaroundtheSouthAmericancapital.WhenindustrialengineerAbelCruzwasaboy,hisweeklyworkwastoclimbdownavalleyinthefoothillsofthePeruvianAndestofetchthefamily'swaterfromaspring."Itwasdownhillfromthehouse,farawayandsteep,"hesays.Cruzbegandreamingupbetterwaystocollectwater.Thenhenoticedthatsubtropicalplantscapturerainandmistwiththeirwideleaves.ActuallyLimadoesn'tlackinhumidity（濕度），averaging83%year-round.LocatedinthefoothillsoftheAndeanmountains,itisclosetothePacificOcean,whichensuresthatblanketsofdensefogrollinforthree-quartersofayear.Eventually,AbelCruzstruckupontheideaofafognet.Eachupraisednetis20squaremetres,wheremicro-dropletsofwatersuspendedinthefoggyatmospherecondense（凝結(jié)）anddripdownintocollectiontanks.Approximately200to400litresofwateriscollecteddailyfromeachnet.Localscanfetchitinbucketsforsmall-scalefarming.WorkinginLimawithsupportfromtheCreatingWaterFoundation,Cruzhasinstalledover3,600netsonhillsidesaroundthecitytocapturefogdriftinginfromthePacificOcean.CruzraisedfundsforhundredsofnetsinPeruwithhisrevolutionaryinitiativePeruviansWithoutWater.Heaimstosetupevenmorefogharvesters,andtotreatthewatertomakeitdrinkable."Theplanethaslessandlessfreshwater,"Cruzpointsout,"becausetheglaciersthatarenaturalreservoirsaredisappearing.Sowemustfindawaytoaccumulateandsavewaterfortimesofdrought."Thetechnologyislife-changingforthepoorhouseholdswhonormallyhavetorelyonwatertanksbeingdeliveredtothem.Hisapproachendsextremepovertyandbringsruraldevelopment.Moreover,heistryingtobringhealthyandcleanwateralsotourbanareaslackingwater.24.WhydoestheauthormentionCruz'schildhoodexperienceinparagraph2?A.Toillustratetheurgencyofreducingpoverty.B.Tohighlighthisresponsibilityforthefamily.C.TotracetheoriginofCruz'sgreatinvention.D.TostressLima'sterriblegeographicalconditions.25.WhatdoweknowaboutCruz'sinvention?A.Itwasinspiredfromsubtropicalplants.B.Itusedcollectiontankstocondensewater.C.Itloweredcostsinbuildingirrigationchannels.D.Itsolvedthedrinkingwaterissuewithfogharvesters.26.WhatmayAbelCruz'seffortsleadto?A.GuaranteeingcropharvestsinPeru.B.Promotingtherecycleofwaterresources.C.Endingpovertybyimprovingtraditionalfarming.D.Improvingthelifequalityforpeopleinwater-stressedareas.27.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Todescribethefunctionsofaninnovativefog-catcher.B.Tocallpeople'sattentiontotheworseningwatercrisis.C.Toseekmoresupportinraisingfundsforwatercollection.D.TointroduceAbelCruz'sinventionanditsgreatsignificance.CTobuildaprosperous（繁榮的）society,afundamentalunderstandingofthemoderneconomyasadrivingforceintoday'sworldisessential.Whatkindofprosperityhaveweachievedsofar?Thewidespreaddefinitionofprosperityfocusesoneconomicpowerandgrowthasmeasuresofsuccess.Let'stakealookathistory.TheSecondIndustrialRevolutionenabledmassproductionandcreatedasufficientsupplyofgoods.Thishasgreatlyincreasedtheimportanceofmoneyinitsroleas"astoreofvalue,"and"amediumofexchange."Asaresult,wehavepursuedeconomicpowerastheonlyindicatorofprosperity,suchasGDP.Wavesofglobalizationandtechnologicalevolutionhavepromotedoveralleconomicgrowth,buthaveallowedthefewwhoarestrongtoachievegreaterpowerwhileexploitingthemanywhoareweak.Consequently,inequalityhasworsened,anddisunityhasintensified.Thepathtoatrulyprosperousworldrequiresashiftinfocustowardsthemostsuitablehappinessforall,inadditiontoeconomicpower.Defininghappiness,however,isacomplextask.Whatmakespeoplehappy?Thedegreetowhichthesamethingcreateshappinessdiffersfrompersontoperson.Happinessissubjectiveandcomplicated.Thisisaworldof"multiplevalues"whereeachofusdeterminesworthasopposedto"onefixedprice"basedmerelyonaneconomicperspective.Individualsshouldn'tbedefinedbyasingleidentityorrolebutbymultidimensionalnatureaswellasmultiplerolesmakingindependentchoicesandtakingactionsfortheirhappinessindifferentaspects.Businessesmustbepioneersinpursuingnotonlyeconomicgrowthbutalsothehappinessofallcitizensofsociety.Companiescancontributethroughthepursuitofsocialvalueaswellaseconomicprofit.Attheheartofthislies"purpose".Acompany'spurposedefinesthevalueitbringstosociety.Thetrueworthofacompanyshouldbedeterminednotjustbythereturnsitcreatesforshareholdersbutbythevalueitcreatesforsocietyasawhole.28.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothewidelyacceptedstandardofprosperity?A.Indifferent. B.Critical. C.Uncertain. D.Approving.29.Whatisthesideeffectoftechnologicalevolution?A.Theslowereconomicgrowthspeed.B.Thesharpreductionofjobopportunities.C.Theenlargedgapbetweentherichandthepoor.D.Theincreasingconflictbetweendifferentnations.30.Whichstatementwilltheauthoragreewithaccordingtothepassage?A.Happinessischangeableandbeyondcontrol.B.Happinesslargelydependsoneconomicpower.C.Thepursuitofprofitdeterminesacompany'strueworth.D.Aprosperousworldshouldbemeasuredbymultiplevalues.31.Whoarethemainintendedreadersofthetext?A.Socialpsychologists. B.Enterpriseadministrators.C.Schooleducators. D.Technologicalresearchers.DArecentsurveyintheUSfoundthatGenZ-ersandMillennials（千禧一代）visitlibrariesmoreoftenthantheirparentsorgrandparents.Theyounglovelibrariesbecausetheyaresecure,comfortable,freeand-asmy11-year-oldwouldsay-"aesthetic".ThismeanstheylookgoodinthebackgroundofanInstagrampostorTikTokvideo.It'salsoagreatplacetomeetpeople.Ifyou'rebothyoungandinalibrary,chancesareyouhavesimilarinterests.Andthen,too,therearethebooks.GenZ-ersareturningouttobebigreaders,especiallyofpaperbooks.Eventhough,orperhapsbecause,theyhaveintheirpocketsthemostlimitlesslydistractingdeviceseverinvented,manyaredeliberatelychoosingtopickupapieceof15th-centurytechnologyinstead.Theylikethefactthatbooksareself-containedandrequireconcentration.Thereis,sometimes,asenseofnostalgic（懷舊的）cosplayinthewayyoungpeopleread.InNewYork,forexample,thelatestTikTok-fuelledcrazeisreadingwithstrangersinbars.Youhavetobuyaticketinadvance,andthenyouallgatherandsitinsilencefor30minutes,readingwhateverbookyou'vebroughtalong.Likeanexpensiveversionofgoingtothelibrary,exceptthatafterwardsyouallhaveadrinkandtalkaboutbooks.Theverythoughtofitmakesmesuffer,butthat'sbecauseI'machildofthe1970sand80s.Tome,readingisaprivatepleasure,whilescreens-TVorcinema-aresocial.Ididonce,inafitofambitiousparenting,introducea"familyreadinghour",duringwhichmyhusbandandchildrenwerepressedtojoinmeatthefiresideforsomesilentreading.Itcouldnothavefeltmoreperformativeifwehaddressedupintophatsandcrinolines（舊時(shí)的襯裙）.Butstill,Iapplaudtheseyoungreaders—forknowingwhatisgoodforthem,forseekingouthumanconnection,forfindingthebeautyandpleasureinoldinstitutions,andforbringingnewlifetothelibrary.32.Whichofthefollowingisareasonwhytheyounglovelibraries?A.Theyenjoythesenseofsafetyandfreedom.B.Theyarefreetousesocialmediainlibraries.C.Theyconsidere-readingawaytodiscoverbeauty.D.Theyexpecttomeetpeoplewithdifferentinterests.33.WhatdoweknowaboutthelatestTikTok-fuelledcrazeinNewYork?A.It'satrendofreadingwiththefamilyinbars.B.It'salearningapproachadvocatingsilentreading.C.It'sagatheringattendedbystrangersfreeofcharge.D.It'sareadingfashionintegratingtheoldandthenew.34.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheauthor'sunderstandingofreadingfromparagraph4?A.Itisadelightfulsocialexperience. B.Itisawayofpersonalenjoyment.C.Itisasignificantparentingpattern. D.Itisapainfulroutinepractice.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AGenZWaytoRefreshLibrariesB.ARealisticLookofLibraryReadingC.ABroadViewofLibrariesandSocialMediaD.ANewWaytoSeeHumanConnectionwithLibraries第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。DearFresher,joiningauniversitycanbeapleasantbutchallengingexperience:horrificandyetbeautiful,scarybutexciting.36Donotpanicif,likeme,youdonotmakefriendsonthefirstdayorweek.BeforeImetSanaa,Ihadtriedtoforcemyselftomakefriendswithclassmatesinmyothermajors.ThenIwasstartingtogetconvincedthattherewassomethingwrongwithme.37Eventually,whenIstartedmakingmorefriends,itmadesensewhythefriendshipsIhadforceddidnotworkout.Itwasmyfirstlessoninunderstandingmyuniqueness,andremindingmethatmy"friends"aresomewhere,outthere.38So,dearFresher,asIsaywelcometouniversitylife,Iamalsosaying,giveyourselftime-tounderstandyourschool,yourcourse,andyournewrhythmoflife.Donotfallintothetrapofpeople-pleasingtofitin.39Ofcourse,youmustleaveroomtogrowandbreathe-todiscoveramazingcultures,newaccents,andnewwaysofmatchingyourclothes-butdonotdoanythingthatneedsyoutoabandonyourgenuineselfinordertobecome.Finally,itmightnotlooklikeit,butthefour,five,orsixyearsyouwillbeinuniversitywillpassbyreallyquickly.40PerhapsthatisDIYs,writingblogposts,participatinginclubactivitiesinyourdepartment,orjoiningthedancetroupe.So,dearFresher,goforward,andleaveyourmark!YouwillbesurprisedathowmuchexperiencethatwillcontributetoyourCV.A.Itisabigturnonthepagesofyourlife.B.Extracurricularactivitiesbuildconfidence.C.Inolongerstruggletoohardtofitsquarepegsintoroundholes.D.Itisagoodideaforyoutomakefriendswithlike-mindedpeople.E.ThatwaswhyIgotuninspiredbyeveryfriendshipItriedtomake.F.Whilethenewphaseoflifeischallenging,rememberwhoyoutrulyare.G.Seekoutopportunitiestodostuffyouarepassionateaboutduringyourfreetime.第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwasinterestedinvolunteeringatahospitalbecausebothofmyparentsworkinhospitals.Iwantedtoseewhatthe41wasafterhearingthemtalkaboutit.Tobemore42,IwantedtoworkattheVA—Veterans（老兵）Affairshospital-inPaloAltobecausethe43ofVAis"toservethosewhoserved"andIreally44thisveryidea.Tomygreatestjoy,Iwas45theVAprogram,andthroughoutthissummerbreakI'vespentaround110hours46atVAPaloAltoindifferentdepartments.Tobehonest,Ihadneveratallfeltmorewelcomedand47ineverydepartmentIwentto.Aftersomeinitialexperiences,I48toworkintheOfficeofInformationTechnology（OIT）sinceIaminterestedincomputers,andIwantedtoseehowtheyareusedinahospitalsetting.MyoverallexperienceofvolunteeringatVAcanbe49intothewordsof"eye-openingand50.”ThroughoutmywholelifeIhavebeen51tohealthcare,frombothmyparentsbeingphysiciansandmyhealthproblems,butIhavenever52beenontheothersideoftheglass,sotospeak.WhatI53mostaboutmyexperiencewasthe54toseewhatit'sliketohelppeople.IwanttocontinuevolunteeringatVAbecauseIbelievethereisnootherexperiencethatcanbeas55asworkinginahospitalthattreatsVeterans.41. A.opportunity B.decision C.experience D.adventure42. A.specific B.private C.flexible D.cautious43. A.concept B.mission C.profession D.advantage44. A.contributed B.generated C.transformed D.shared45. A.acceptedinto B.committedto C.concernedabout D.withdrawnfrom46. A.studying B.volunteering C.observing D.exercising47. A.convinced B.determined C.valued D.amused48. A.applied B.refused C.promised D.arranged49. A.classified B.summarized C.divided D.combined50. A.normal B.relevant C.reliable D.worthy51. A.attached B.devoted C.exposed D.submitted52. A.actually B.totally C.absolutely D.appropriately53. A.respect B.treasure C.understand D.agree54. A.ability B.responsibility C.approach D.courage55. A.relaxing B.challenging C.fulfilling D.thrilling第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Towritehisownmedicaltext,LiShizhenreferencedover800medicaltexts,countlessbooksonhistoryandgeography,andworksofliterature.Heevenstudiedthecompleteworksofmanyancientpoets,from56heselectedasurprisingnumberofversesaboutmedicine.However,thegreatestissueheencounteredwasthewidespread57（inconsistent）intheuseofdrugnames.Realisingtheimportanceoffieldresearchoutweighed58ofextensivereading,in1565Litravelledfarandwideintothemountainsandwilderness.Hecoveredwhataretoday'sprovincesofHunan,Jiangxi,AnhuiandJiangsu,andmanyotherplaces.Afteroveradecadeoffieldresearch,Li59（successful）completedthefirstdraftofhismasterpiece,BencaoGangmu,ortheCompendiumofMateriaMedicain1578.Herevised60workatleastthreetimesrightupuntilhisdeathin1593.Sinceitsfirstpublicationin1596,thebook61（receive）world-widerecognition.BritishnaturalistCharlesDarwinacknowledgedthebook62an"ancientChineseencyclopedia."In2011,thebook63（list）ontheUNESCOMemoryoftheWorldRegister.In2017,aninternationalconferencewasheldinBeijing64（celebrate）Li's500thbirthday.Today,therearea65（grow）numberofinternationalexchangescenteringonLiShizhenandhisbook,andmanypeoplearoundtheworldcanstillfindthewisdomofhumandevelopmentinthisancientclassic.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是某國際學(xué)校學(xué)生會主席李華，本學(xué)期你校將為外籍學(xué)生開設(shè)一系列以中國傳統(tǒng)文化為主題的研討活動（workshop）,請你寫一則通知