2007年1月自考00888電子商務(wù)英語試題及答案含解析

電子商務(wù)英語年月真題

0088820071

1、【單選題】Iwantedsomemorecoffeebuttherewas______left.

no

nothing

A:

none

B:

neither

C:

答D:案：B

2、【單選題】Hediedstill______.

intheforties

intheforty

A:

infortyyears

B:

infortieth

C:

答D:案：A

3、【單選題】Theseappleslook______.

nicely

nice

A:

well

B:

sweetly

C:

答D:案：B

4、【單選題】Aslongasyou______themoneypromptly,I'lllendittoyouwith

pleasure.

return

willreturn

A:

havereturned

B:

returned

C:

答D:案：A

5、【單選題】Weather______,we'llgosightseeing.

permitted

ispermitted

A:

B:

permitting

ispermitting

C:

答D:案：C

6、【單選題】“Mustcomeatfouro'clock?”“Ohno,you______comeatfour.”

can't

maynot

A:

needn't

B:

mustn't

C:

答D:案：C

7、【單選題】Itisimportantthatoneofthebrakesonyourbicycle______

properly.

willwork

hasworked

A:

works

B:

work

C:

答D:案：C

8、【單選題】Shenevertellslie,______.

doesshe

doesn'tshe

A:

didshe

B:

didn'tshe

C:

答D:案：A

9、【單選題】Thisisthehour______theplaceisalwaysfullofwomenand

children.

that

when

A:

where

B:

how

C:

答D:案：B

10、【單選題】Manyaship______onthoserocks.

haswrecked

A:

werewrecked

hasbeenwrecked

B:

hadbeenwrecked

C:

答D:案：C

11、【單選題】Sheusedtobeterriblyshy,butayearabroadhascompletely

______her.

translated

transformed

A:

transferred

B:

transported

C:

答D:案：B

12、【單選題】Heseemsverymuch______totheproposaltobuildahall.

opposed

competed

A:

contrasted

B:

resisted

C:

答D:案：A

13、【單選題】Whathehasdonefully______ourviewsthathewouldwinthe

reward.

justified

simplified

A:

declared

B:

adjusted

C:

答D:案：A

14、【單選題】Critics______thewriterwithalackoforiginality.

criticized

charged

A:

condemned

B:

scolded

C:

答D:案：B

15、【單選題】Doyouhaveanyideahowto______thesalesofthisproduct?

advance

promote

A:

raise

B:

urge

C:

答D:案：B

16、【單選題】Theplaneis______totakeoffat4.

enlisted

enrolled

A:

prompted

B:

scheduled

C:

答D:案：D

17、【單選題】Alineoffortswasbuiltalongtheborderto______thecountry

againstattack.

protect

cover

A:

ensure

B:

harbor

C:

答D:案：A

18、【單選題】WhenhemovedtoCanada,thechildren______tothechangevery

well.

adapted

adopted

A:

varied

B:

modified

C:

答D:案：A

19、【單選題】Theideanever______tome.

happened

passed

A:

tortured

B:

occurred

C:

答D:案：D

20、【單選題】Theprisonerwas______todeath.

doomed

thought

A:

regarded

B:

proposed

C:

答D:案：A

21、【單選題】Astheplanecircledovertheairport,everyonefeltthat

somethingwas21______.Theplanewasmovingunsteadilyintheair.Atthatmoment,

theair-hostess22______Shelookedverypale,butwasquitecalm.Speaking

quicklybut23______inawhisper,sheinformedeveryonethatthepilothad

faintedandaskedif24______ofthepassengersknewanythingaboutmachinesor

atleasthowtodriveacar.25______amoment'shesitation,mangotup

andfollowedthehostessintothepilot'scabin.Movingthepilotaside,theman

tookhisseatandlistenedcarefullytotheinstructionthat26______byradio

fromtheairportbelow.Theplanewasnowdangerously27______theground,butto

everyone'sjoy,itsoonbegantoclimb.Themanhadto28______theairport

severaltimesinordertobecomefamiliarwiththecontrols.Butthedangerhad

notyetpassed.Theterriblemomentcamewhenhehadtoland.29______

instructions,themanguidedtheplanetowardstheairfield.Itshookviolentlyas

ittouchedthegroundandthenmovedrapidlyacrossthefield,butafteralong

runitstopped30______.Outsideacrowdofpeoplewhohadbeenwatchinganxiously

rushedforwardtocongratulatethe"pilot"onaperfectlanding.21.

happened

mattered

A:

takenplace

B:

wrong

C:

答D:案：D

22、【單選題】Astheplanecircledovertheairport,everyonefeltthat

somethingwas21______.Theplanewasmovingunsteadilyintheair.Atthatmoment,

theair-hostess22______Shelookedverypale,butwasquitecalm.Speaking

quicklybut23______inawhisper,sheinformedeveryonethatthepilothad

faintedandaskedif24______ofthepassengersknewanythingaboutmachinesor

atleasthowtodriveacar.25______amoment'shesitation,mangotup

andfollowedthehostessintothepilot'scabin.Movingthepilotaside,theman

tookhisseatandlistenedcarefullytotheinstructionthat26______byradio

fromtheairportbelow.Theplanewasnowdangerously27______theground,butto

everyone'sjoy,itsoonbegantoclimb.Themanhadto28______theairport

severaltimesinordertobecomefamiliarwiththecontrols.Butthedangerhad

notyetpassed.Theterriblemomentcamewhenhehadtoland.29______

instructions,themanguidedtheplanetowardstheairfield.Itshookviolentlyas

ittouchedthegroundandthenmovedrapidlyacrossthefield,butafteralong

runitstopped30______.Outsideacrowdofpeoplewhohadbeenwatchinganxiously

rushedforwardtocongratulatethe"pilot"onaperfectlanding.22.

showed

left

A:

shouted

B:

appeared

C:

答D:案：D

23、【單選題】Astheplanecircledovertheairport,everyonefeltthat

somethingwas21______.Theplanewasmovingunsteadilyintheair.Atthatmoment,

theair-hostess22______Shelookedverypale,butwasquitecalm.Speaking

quicklybut23______inawhisper,sheinformedeveryonethatthepilothad

faintedandaskedif24______ofthepassengersknewanythingaboutmachinesor

atleasthowtodriveacar.25______amoment'shesitation,mangotup

andfollowedthehostessintothepilot'scabin.Movingthepilotaside,theman

tookhisseatandlistenedcarefullytotheinstructionthat26______byradio

fromtheairportbelow.Theplanewasnowdangerously27______theground,butto

everyone'sjoy,itsoonbegantoclimb.Themanhadto28______theairport

severaltimesinordertobecomefamiliarwiththecontrols.Butthedangerhad

notyetpassed.Theterriblemomentcamewhenhehadtoland.29______

instructions,themanguidedtheplanetowardstheairfield.Itshookviolentlyas

ittouchedthegroundandthenmovedrapidlyacrossthefield,butafteralong

runitstopped30______.Outsideacrowdofpeoplewhohadbeenwatchinganxiously

rushedforwardtocongratulatethe"pilot"onaperfectlanding.23.

hardly

nearly

A:

most

B:

almost

C:

答D:案：D

24、【單選題】Astheplanecircledovertheairport,everyonefeltthat

somethingwas21______.Theplanewasmovingunsteadilyintheair.Atthatmoment,

theair-hostess22______Shelookedverypale,butwasquitecalm.Speaking

quicklybut23______inawhisper,sheinformedeveryonethatthepilothad

faintedandaskedif24______ofthepassengersknewanythingaboutmachinesor

atleasthowtodriveacar.25______amoment'shesitation,mangotup

andfollowedthehostessintothepilot'scabin.Movingthepilotaside,theman

tookhisseatandlistenedcarefullytotheinstructionthat26______byradio

fromtheairportbelow.Theplanewasnowdangerously27______theground,butto

everyone'sjoy,itsoonbegantoclimb.Themanhadto28______theairport

severaltimesinordertobecomefamiliarwiththecontrols.Butthedangerhad

notyetpassed.Theterriblemomentcamewhenhehadtoland.29______

instructions,themanguidedtheplanetowardstheairfield.Itshookviolentlyas

ittouchedthegroundandthenmovedrapidlyacrossthefield,butafteralong

runitstopped30______.Outsideacrowdofpeoplewhohadbeenwatchinganxiously

rushedforwardtocongratulatethe"pilot"onaperfectlanding.24.

one

some

A:

anyone

B:

whoever

C:

答D:案：C

25、【單選題】Astheplanecircledovertheairport,everyonefeltthat

somethingwas21______.Theplanewasmovingunsteadilyintheair.Atthatmoment,

theair-hostess22______Shelookedverypale,butwasquitecalm.Speaking

quicklybut23______inawhisper,sheinformedeveryonethatthepilothad

faintedandaskedif24______ofthepassengersknewanythingaboutmachinesor

atleasthowtodriveacar.25______amoment'shesitation,mangotup

andfollowedthehostessintothepilot'scabin.Movingthepilotaside,theman

tookhisseatandlistenedcarefullytotheinstructionthat26______byradio

fromtheairportbelow.Theplanewasnowdangerously27______theground,butto

everyone'sjoy,itsoonbegantoclimb.Themanhadto28______theairport

severaltimesinordertobecomefamiliarwiththecontrols.Butthedangerhad

notyetpassed.Theterriblemomentcamewhenhehadtoland.29______

instructions,themanguidedtheplanetowardstheairfield.Itshookviolentlyas

ittouchedthegroundandthenmovedrapidlyacrossthefield,butafteralong

runitstopped30______.Outsideacrowdofpeoplewhohadbeenwatchinganxiously

rushedforwardtocongratulatethe"pilot"onaperfectlanding.25.

For

After

A:

In

B:

At

C:

答D:案：B

26、【單選題】Astheplanecircledovertheairport,everyonefeltthat

somethingwas21______.Theplanewasmovingunsteadilyintheair.Atthatmoment,

theair-hostess22______Shelookedverypale,butwasquitecalm.Speaking

quicklybut23______inawhisper,sheinformedeveryonethatthepilothad

faintedandaskedif24______ofthepassengersknewanythingaboutmachinesor

atleasthowtodriveacar.25______amoment'shesitation,mangotup

andfollowedthehostessintothepilot'scabin.Movingthepilotaside,theman

tookhisseatandlistenedcarefullytotheinstructionthat26______byradio

fromtheairportbelow.Theplanewasnowdangerously27______theground,butto

everyone'sjoy,itsoonbegantoclimb.Themanhadto28______theairport

severaltimesinordertobecomefamiliarwiththecontrols.Butthedangerhad

notyetpassed.Theterriblemomentcamewhenhehadtoland.29______

instructions,themanguidedtheplanetowardstheairfield.Itshookviolentlyas

ittouchedthegroundandthenmovedrapidlyacrossthefield,butafteralong

runitstopped30______.Outsideacrowdofpeoplewhohadbeenwatchinganxiously

rushedforwardtocongratulatethe"pilot"onaperfectlanding.26.

aresent

weresent

A:

werebeingsent

B:

weresending

C:

答D:案：C

27、【單選題】Astheplanecircledovertheairport,everyonefeltthat

somethingwas21______.Theplanewasmovingunsteadilyintheair.Atthatmoment,

theair-hostess22______Shelookedverypale,butwasquitecalm.Speaking

quicklybut23______inawhisper,sheinformedeveryonethatthepilothad

faintedandaskedif24______ofthepassengersknewanythingaboutmachinesor

atleasthowtodriveacar.25______amoment'shesitation,mangotup

andfollowedthehostessintothepilot'scabin.Movingthepilotaside,theman

tookhisseatandlistenedcarefullytotheinstructionthat26______byradio

fromtheairportbelow.Theplanewasnowdangerously27______theground,butto

everyone'sjoy,itsoonbegantoclimb.Themanhadto28______theairport

severaltimesinordertobecomefamiliarwiththecontrols.Butthedangerhad

notyetpassed.Theterriblemomentcamewhenhehadtoland.29______

instructions,themanguidedtheplanetowardstheairfield.Itshookviolentlyas

ittouchedthegroundandthenmovedrapidlyacrossthefield,butafteralong

runitstopped30______.Outsideacrowdofpeoplewhohadbeenwatchinganxiously

rushedforwardtocongratulatethe"pilot"onaperfectlanding.27.

close

closeto

A:

B:

closeby

closethis

C:

答D:案：B

28、【單選題】Astheplanecircledovertheairport,everyonefeltthat

somethingwas21______.Theplanewasmovingunsteadilyintheair.Atthatmoment,

theair-hostess22______Shelookedverypale,butwasquitecalm.Speaking

quicklybut23______inawhisper,sheinformedeveryonethatthepilothad

faintedandaskedif24______ofthepassengersknewanythingaboutmachinesor

atleasthowtodriveacar.25______amoment'shesitation,mangotup

andfollowedthehostessintothepilot'scabin.Movingthepilotaside,theman

tookhisseatandlistenedcarefullytotheinstructionthat26______byradio

fromtheairportbelow.Theplanewasnowdangerously27______theground,butto

everyone'sjoy,itsoonbegantoclimb.Themanhadto28______theairport

severaltimesinordertobecomefamiliarwiththecontrols.Butthedangerhad

notyetpassed.Theterriblemomentcamewhenhehadtoland.29______

instructions,themanguidedtheplanetowardstheairfield.Itshookviolentlyas

ittouchedthegroundandthenmovedrapidlyacrossthefield,butafteralong

runitstopped30______.Outsideacrowdofpeoplewhohadbeenwatchinganxiously

rushedforwardtocongratulatethe"pilot"onaperfectlanding.28.

fly

run

A:

circle

B:

inspect

C:

答D:案：C

29、【單選題】Astheplanecircledovertheairport,everyonefeltthat

somethingwas21______.Theplanewasmovingunsteadilyintheair.Atthatmoment,

theair-hostess22______Shelookedverypale,butwasquitecalm.Speaking

quicklybut23______inawhisper,sheinformedeveryonethatthepilothad

faintedandaskedif24______ofthepassengersknewanythingaboutmachinesor

atleasthowtodriveacar.25______amoment'shesitation,mangotup

andfollowedthehostessintothepilot'scabin.Movingthepilotaside,theman

tookhisseatandlistenedcarefullytotheinstructionthat26______byradio

fromtheairportbelow.Theplanewasnowdangerously27______theground,butto

everyone'sjoy,itsoonbegantoclimb.Themanhadto28______theairport

severaltimesinordertobecomefamiliarwiththecontrols.Butthedangerhad

notyetpassed.Theterriblemomentcamewhenhehadtoland.29______

instructions,themanguidedtheplanetowardstheairfield.Itshookviolentlyas

ittouchedthegroundandthenmovedrapidlyacrossthefield,butafteralong

runitstopped30______.Outsideacrowdofpeoplewhohadbeenwatchinganxiously

rushedforwardtocongratulatethe"pilot"onaperfectlanding.29.

Following

Tofollow

A:

Follow

B:

Havingfollowed

C:

答D:案：A

30、【單選題】Astheplanecircledovertheairport,everyonefeltthat

somethingwas21______.Theplanewasmovingunsteadilyintheair.Atthatmoment,

theair-hostess22______Shelookedverypale,butwasquitecalm.Speaking

quicklybut23______inawhisper,sheinformedeveryonethatthepilothad

faintedandaskedif24______ofthepassengersknewanythingaboutmachinesor

atleasthowtodriveacar.25______amoment'shesitation,mangotup

andfollowedthehostessintothepilot'scabin.Movingthepilotaside,theman

tookhisseatandlistenedcarefullytotheinstructionthat26______byradio

fromtheairportbelow.Theplanewasnowdangerously27______theground,butto

everyone'sjoy,itsoonbegantoclimb.Themanhadto28______theairport

severaltimesinordertobecomefamiliarwiththecontrols.Butthedangerhad

notyetpassed.Theterriblemomentcamewhenhehadtoland.29______

instructions,themanguidedtheplanetowardstheairfield.Itshookviolentlyas

ittouchedthegroundandthenmovedrapidlyacrossthefield,butafteralong

runitstopped30______.Outsideacrowdofpeoplewhohadbeenwatchinganxiously

rushedforwardtocongratulatethe"pilot"onaperfectlanding.30.

safetyly

safe

A:

safely

B:

safety

C:

答D:案：C

31、【單選題】Passage1Computerpeopletalkalotabouttheneedforother

peopletobecome"computer-literate".Butnotallexpertsagreethatthisisa

goodidea.Onepioneer,inparticular,whodisagreesisDavidTebbutt,the

founderofComputertownUK.Althoughmanypeopleseethisasasuccessfulattempt

tobringpeopleclosertothecomputer,Daviddoesnotseeitthatway.He

saysthatComputertoUKwasformedforjusttheoppositereason,tobring

computerstopeopleandmakethem"people-literate".DavidTebbuttthinks

Computertownsaremostsuccessfulwhentiedtoacomputerclubbutheinsists

thereisanimportantdifferencebetweenthetwo.Theclubsareforpeoplewho

havesomecomputerknowledgealready.Thisfrightensawaynonexperts-,whoare

happiergoingtoComputertownswheretherearecomputersforthemtoexperimenton,

withexpertstoencouragethemandansweranyquestionstheyhave.Theyarenot

toldwhattodo.Thecomputerexpertshavetolearnnottotellpeopleabout

computers,buthavetobeabletoanswerallquestionspeopleask.Peopledon't

havetolearncomputerterms,buttheexpertshavetoexplaininplainlanguage.

Thecomputersarebecoming"people-literate".31.DavidTebbutt'sideaonthe

relationshipbetweenpeopleandcomputeris______.

thereshouldbemorecomputerclubsforexperts

peopleshouldworkhardertomastercomputeruse

A:

computerlearningshouldbemadeeasier

B:

computersshouldbemadecheapersothatpeoplecanaffordthem

C:

答D:案：C

32、【單選題】Passage1Computerpeopletalkalotabouttheneedforother

peopletobecome"computer-literate".Butnotallexpertsagreethatthisisa

goodidea.Onepioneer,inparticular,whodisagreesisDavidTebbutt,the

founderofComputertownUK.Althoughmanypeopleseethisasasuccessfulattempt

tobringpeopleclosertothecomputer,Daviddoesnotseeitthatway.He

saysthatComputertoUKwasformedforjusttheoppositereason,tobring

computerstopeopleandmakethem"people-literate".DavidTebbuttthinks

Computertownsaremostsuccessfulwhentiedtoacomputerclubbutheinsists

thereisanimportantdifferencebetweenthetwo.Theclubsareforpeoplewho

havesomecomputerknowledgealready.Thisfrightensawaynonexperts-,whoare

happiergoingtoComputertownswheretherearecomputersforthemtoexperimenton,

withexpertstoencouragethemandansweranyquestionstheyhave.Theyarenot

toldwhattodo.Thecomputerexpertshavetolearnnottotellpeopleabout

computers,buthavetobeabletoanswerallquestionspeopleask.Peopledon't

havetolearncomputerterms,buttheexpertshavetoexplaininplainlanguage.

Thecomputersarebecoming"people-literate".32.Whatdoes"computer-

literate"meaninthispassage?

Itmeansbeingabletoaffordacomputer

Itmeansbeingabletowritecomputerprograms

A:

Itmeansworkingwiththecomputerandfindingoutitsvalue

B:

Itmeansunderstandingthecomputerandknowinghowtouseit

C:

答D:案：D

33、【單選題】Passage1Computerpeopletalkalotabouttheneedforother

peopletobecome"computer-literate".Butnotallexpertsagreethatthisisa

goodidea.Onepioneer,inparticular,whodisagreesisDavidTebbutt,the

founderofComputertownUK.Althoughmanypeopleseethisasasuccessfulattempt

tobringpeopleclosertothecomputer,Daviddoesnotseeitthatway.He

saysthatComputertoUKwasformedforjusttheoppositereason,tobring

computerstopeopleandmakethem"people-literate".DavidTebbuttthinks

Computertownsaremostsuccessfulwhentiedtoacomputerclubbutheinsists

thereisanimportantdifferencebetweenthetwo.Theclubsareforpeoplewho

havesomecomputerknowledgealready.Thisfrightensawaynonexperts-,whoare

happiergoingtoComputertownswheretherearecomputersforthemtoexperimenton,

withexpertstoencouragethemandansweranyquestionstheyhave.Theyarenot

toldwhattodo.Thecomputerexpertshavetolearnnottotellpeopleabout

computers,buthavetobeabletoanswerallquestionspeopleask.Peopledon't

havetolearncomputerterms,buttheexpertshavetoexplaininplainlanguage.

Thecomputersarebecoming"people-literate".33.DavidTebbuttstarted

ComputertownUKwiththepurposeof______.

makingbetteruseofcomputerexperts

improvingcomputerprograms

A:

increasingcomputersales

B:

popularizingcomputers

C:

答D:案：D

34、【單選題】Passage2Shopping-bagladiesdon'tbegpublicly,buttheydonot

refusewhatisoffered.Onceashopping-bagladyappearswhereyoulive,itisas

hardtopassherbywithoutgivinghersomemoneyasitistopaynoattentionto

thecollectionboxinchurch.Andalthoughyoumaynotlikeit,ifshechoosesyour

doorwayasherplacetosleepinthenight,itisasmorallyhardtoturnheraway

asitistodowithalostdog.Mostshopping-bagladiesseemtobebetweenthe

agesof40and65.Theywearlayersofclotheseveninsummertime,withnewspaper

betweenthelayersassomethingagainstbadweather.Nooneknowshowmany

shopping-bagladiesthereareinNewYork.Thenumberisgoingup.Somepersons

andresearchersspendagreatdealoftimetakingcareoforobserving

shoppingbag-ladiesanddoingwhattheycantobetterthelifeofladyhermits(隱

士)who'redown.34.Whoareshopping-bagladies?

Theyareladybeggars

Theyareladieswhosellshopping-bags

A:

Theyareladieswhomakeshopping-bags

B:

Theyareladieswhogohungry

C:

popularizingcomputers

D:

E:

答案：A

35、【單選題】Passage2Shopping-bagladiesdon'tbegpublicly,buttheydonot

refusewhatisoffered.Onceashopping-bagladyappearswhereyoulive,itisas

hardtopassherbywithoutgivinghersomemoneyasitistopaynoattentionto

thecollectionboxinchurch.Andalthoughyoumaynotlikeit,ifshechoosesyour

doorwayasherplacetosleepinthenight,itisasmorallyhardtoturnheraway

asitistodowithalostdog.Mostshopping-bagladiesseemtobebetweenthe

agesof40and65.Theywearlayersofclotheseveninsummertime,withnewspaper

betweenthelayersassomethingagainstbadweather.Nooneknowshowmany

shopping-bagladiesthereareinNewYork.Thenumberisgoingup.Somepersons

andresearchersspendagreatdealoftimetakingcareoforobserving

shoppingbag-ladiesanddoingwhattheycantobetterthelifeofladyhermits(隱

士)who'redown.35.Theyfillnewspapersbetweenthelayersoftheirclothes

because______.

theyaresopoor

theyhavenoplacetoputthem

A:

theywanttohidethem

B:

theyhavetousethemtokeepthecoldout

C:

popularizingcomputers

D:

答E:案：D

36、【單選題】Passage2Shopping-bagladiesdon'tbegpublicly,buttheydonot

refusewhatisoffered.Onceashopping-bagladyappearswhereyoulive,itisas

hardtopassherbywithoutgivinghersomemoneyasitistopaynoattentionto

thecollectionboxinchurch.Andalthoughyoumaynotlikeit,ifshechoosesyour

doorwayasherplacetosleepinthenight,itisasmorallyhardtoturnheraway

asitistodowithalostdog.Mostshopping-bagladiesseemtobebetweenthe

agesof40and65.Theywearlayersofclotheseveninsummertime,withnewspaper

betweenthelayersassomethingagainstbadweather.Nooneknowshowmany

shopping-bagladiesthereareinNewYork.Thenumberisgoingup.Somepersons

andresearchersspendagreatdealoftimetakingcareoforobserving

shoppingbag-ladiesanddoingwhattheycantobetterthelifeofladyhermits(隱

士)who'redown.36.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?

Therearemoreandmoreshopping-bagladiesintheUnitedStates.

Shopping-bagladiesappearonlyinNewYork.

A:

Somepeoplearehelpingshopping-bagladies.

B:

Somepeopleareengagedintheirresearchontheseshopping-bagladies.

C:

答D:案：B

37、【單選題】Passage3Art,saidPicasso,isaliethatmakesusrealizethe

truth.Soisamap.Wedonotusuallyassociatethepreciseworkofthemapworker

withafancifulobjectofart.Yetamaphasmanyqualitiesthatapaintingora

poemhas.Itistruthrealizedinasymbolicway,holdingmeaningsitdoesnot

expressonthesurface.Andlikeworkofart,itrequiresimaginativereading.

Thus,mapandrealityarenot,andcannotbe,identical.Noaspectofmapuseis

soobviousyetsooftenoverlooked.Mostmapreadingmistakesoccurbecausethe

userforgetsthisvitalfactandexpectsoneone-to-corresponderbetweenmapand

reality.amap,likeapainting,isjustonespecialversionofreality.To

understandapainting,youmusthavesomeideaofthemediumwhichwasusedbythe

artist.Youwouldn't'expectwatercolortolookanythinglikeanoilpainting

orcharcoal(木炭)drawing,evenifthesubjectmatterofallthreewere

identical.Inthesameway,thetechniquesusedtocreatemapswillgreatly

influencethefinalrepresentation.Asamapreader,youshouldalwaysbeawareof

theinvisiblehandofthemapmaker.Neveruseamapwithoutaskingyourselfhowit

hasbeenbiasedbythemethodsusedtomakeit.Iftheentiremapmakingprocess

operatesatitsfullpotential,communicationtakesplacebetweenthemapmaker

andtheuser.Themapmakertranslatesrealityintotheclearestpossiblepicture

underthecircumstances,andthemapreaderconvertsthispicturebackintoan

impressionoftheenvironment.Forsuchcommunication-totakeplace,themap

readerasthemapmakermustknowsomethingabouthowmapsarecreated.37.Map

resemblesartbecause______.

theyarebothabsolutelies

theyarebothpreciseaswellasfanciful

A:

theymustbereadwithimagination

B:

theybothexpressmeaningsinasuperficialway

C:

答D:案：C

38、【單選題】Passage3Art,saidPicasso,isaliethatmakesusrealizethe

truth.Soisamap.Wedonotusuallyassociatethepreciseworkofthemapworker

withafancifulobjectofart.Yetamaphasmanyqualitiesthatapaintingora

poemhas.Itistruthrealizedinasymbolicway,holdingmeaningsitdoesnot

expressonthesurface.Andlikeworkofart,itrequiresimaginativereading.

Thus,mapandrealityarenot,andcannotbe,identical.Noaspectofmapuseis

soobviousyetsooftenoverlooked.Mostmapreadingmistakesoccurbecausethe

userforgetsthisvitalfactandexpectsoneone-to-corresponderbetweenmapand

reality.amap,likeapainting,isjustonespecialversionofreality.To

understandapainting,youmusthavesomeideaofthemediumwhichwasusedbythe

artist.Youwouldn't'expectwatercolortolookanythinglikeanoilpainting

orcharcoal(木炭)drawing,evenifthesubjectmatterofallthreewere

identical.Inthesameway,thetechniquesusedtocreatemapswillgreatly

influencethefinalrepresentation.Asamapreader,youshouldalwaysbeawareof

theinvisiblehandofthemapmaker.Neveruseamapwithoutaskingyourselfhowit

hasbeenbiasedbythemethodsusedtomakeit.Iftheentiremapmakingprocess

operatesatitsfullpotential,communicationtakesplacebetweenthemapmaker

andtheuser.Themapmakertranslatesrealityintotheclearestpossiblepicture

underthecircumstances,andthemapreaderconvertsthispicturebackintoan

impressionoftheenvironment.Forsuchcommunication-totakeplace,themap

readerasthemapmakermustknowsomethingabouthowmapsarecreated.38.Whydo

mostmapreadingmistakesoccur?

Becausethemapisnotmadeaccordingtoreality.

Becausethereareobviousdiffe