黑龍江省哈爾濱德強(qiáng)學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高二年級(jí)上冊(cè)期中考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

2024屆哈德強(qiáng)高中高二上學(xué)期期中考試

英語(yǔ)試卷

第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

A

ThemostpopulartimetotravelinSoutheastAsiaisfromNovembertoAprilandnomatterwhichregionyou

choose,youareboundtohaveanamazingexperience.

KualaLumpur

You911likelybeflyingintoorleavingfromMalaysia'scapitalwhenyouvisitsomeofthesedestinations,butif

not,tryandspendsometimeinKualaLumpur.HeadtothetopofthePetronasTwinTowersandwalkthebridge

betweenthemifyoudon'tmindsignificantheights!Thereisplentymoretoseeanddointhecity,anditisagreat

placetoexplore.Besuretoenjoyasmuchofthefantasticfoodasyoucan,too.

TropicalIslands

ThereisdefinitelynoshortageoftropicalislandsinSoutheastAsia,sochooseoneofthemanybeachesand

thenrelax.Thecrispbluewaterisgreatforaswim,oryoucanjustlaybythebeachandworkonyourtan（棕褐色

皮膚）.TworecommendationsareRabbitIslandinCambodiaandtheKoTarutaoNationalParkinThailand.

HalongBay

Ifyou'renearHanoi,thenyou'llwanttowalktoHalongBay.Thereisnobetterwaytoseehowimpressive

Vietnamisthanbysailingaroundthebayorislands.Ahandytipistospendalittlebitofmoneytoensureyoudo

thistripcomfortably;therearecheapertoursthatwilllessentheexperience,sosplashoutalittlehere.

Bangkok

Bangkokisanexperiencethateveryoneshouldhaveatleastonce.It5salsoagreatspringboardtotherestof

SoutheastAsia.Thereareplentyofchancesforyoutoargueabouttheprices,andforthosewholiketoparty,the

nightlifeisexciting.

1.WhatcanyouenjoyinKualaLumpur?

A.Attendingparty.B.Deliciousfood.C.Sailingaround.D.Comfortable

accommodation.

2.Whichplaceappealstopeoplewholikebargaining?

A.KualaLumpur.B.TropicalIslands.C.HalongBay.D.Bangkok.

3.WhatdoTropicalIslandsandHalongBayhaveincommon?

A.Theyattractsunbathers.B.Theyprovidecheaptours.

C.Theyhavemanyislands.D.Theyareinthesamecountry.

【答案】LB2.D3.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了去東南亞旅行最受歡迎的旅游時(shí)間以及各自特色的不同地區(qū)。

[1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章KualaLumpur段講到“Besuretoenjoyasmuchofthefantasticfoodasyoucan,too.（確保

盡可能多地享用美味的食物）”可知你在吉隆坡可以享受美味的食物，故選B。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章Bangkok段講至lj“Thereareplentyofchancesforyoutoargueabouttheprices（你有很多機(jī)

會(huì)就價(jià)格爭(zhēng)論不休）”可知曼谷對(duì)喜歡討價(jià)還價(jià)的人有吸引力，故選D。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章TropicalIslands段講到"ThereisdefinitelynoshortageoftropicalislandsinSoutheastAsia

（東南亞肯定不乏熱帶島嶼）”以及文章HalongBay段講到“Thereisnobetterwaytoseehowimpressive

Vietnamisthanbysailingaroundthebayorislands.（沒(méi)有什么比繞著海灣或島嶼航行更能讓人看到越南給人

留下深刻印象的了）”可知熱帶島嶼和哈龍灣的共同點(diǎn)是它們有許多島嶼，故選C。

B

TwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare“ifonly”.Ilivemylifewiththegoalofneverhavingto

saythosewords,becausetheyconveyregret,lostopportunities,mistakes,anddisappointment.

Myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying,t4Taketheextraminutetodoitright.^^Ialwaystrytolivebythe

“extraminute"rule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatI

coulddotoavoidan“ifonly“moment,whetheritwassomethingminorlikemovingacupftiHofhotcoffeeaway

fromtheedgeofacounter,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding（襯墊）ontothe

sharpcomersofaglasscoffeetable.

Idon'tonlyavoidthose“ifonly^^momentswhenitcomestosafety.It5sequallyimportanttoavoid“ifonly^^in

ourpersonalrelationships.Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadforegonean

opportunitytosay“Iloveyou"or“Iforgiveyou.^^Whenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctor

acrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday,ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandIwouldn'tbehere.But

thenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe's84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn'tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.

IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall.

IknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosay"ifonly“aboutsomething,butmylifeisdefinitely

betterbecauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthateventuality.Andeventhoughittakesan

extraminutetodosomethingright,oritoccasionallytakesanhourortwoinmybusyscheduletomakeapersonal

connection,IknowthatI'mdoingtherightthing.Tmbuyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthat'sthebestkindof

insuranceformyemotionalwell-being.

4.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofthe"extraminute,,rule?

A.Startthecarassoonaseveryoneisseated.

B.Leavetheroomforaminutewiththeironworking.

C.Waitforanextraminutesothatthesteaktastesbetter.

D.Moveanobjectoutofthewaybeforeittripssomeone.

5.TheauthordecidedtogotoherofficeonGoodFridayto.

A.keepherappointmentwiththeeyedoctor

B.meetherfatherwhowasalreadyanoldman

C.joinintheholidaycelebrationofthecompany

D.finishherworkbeforethedeadlineapproached

6.Theunderlinedword“fbregone“inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto

A.abandonedB.lackedC.avoidedD.resisted

7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheEmotionalWell-beingB.TheTwoSaddestWords

C.ThePowerofNowD.ThePeaceofMind

【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章.本文主要講作者結(jié)合自己的生活經(jīng)歷談?wù)搶?duì)“ifonly”這兩個(gè)英語(yǔ)里

最悲傷的單詞的理解及看法。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Ialwaystrytolivebythe"extraminute”rule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungand

likelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan“ifonly^^moment,whetheritwas

somethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter,orsomethingthatrequireda

littlemoreworksuchastapingpadding（襯墊）ontothesharpcomersofaglasscoffeetable.（我總是努力按照“額

外的一分鐘”的規(guī)則生活。當(dāng)我的孩子還小，可能會(huì)引發(fā)事故時(shí)，我總是在想我能做些什么來(lái)避免一個(gè)

“如果”的時(shí)刻，不管是像把一杯熱咖啡從柜臺(tái)邊緣移開(kāi)這樣的小事，還是需要多做一些工作，比如在玻

璃咖啡桌的尖角上貼上襯墊）”可知，作者所說(shuō)的“extraminute"rule是指在遇事時(shí)多思考一分鐘，從而可以

避免以后遺憾、犯錯(cuò)或失望。由此推知，D選項(xiàng)“在絆倒別人之前，把障礙物挪走"符合"extraminute"

rule。故選Do

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的"ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe's84yearsoldandIrealisedthatI

shouldn'tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayofF

afterall.（但后來(lái)我想到他已經(jīng)84歲了，我意識(shí)到我不應(yīng)該放棄見(jiàn)他的機(jī)會(huì)。我打電話給他，告訴他我已

經(jīng)決定在休息日去上班了）”可知，作者在周五去辦公室是為了見(jiàn)自己已經(jīng)年邁的父親。故選B。

【6題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhad（我們都知

道有些人失去了心愛(ài)的人，并為此感到遺憾）”以及后文uopportunitytosay“Iloveyou"or"Iforgive

you”（說(shuō)“我愛(ài)你”或者“我原諒你的機(jī)會(huì)“）“可知，我們都認(rèn)識(shí)一些人，他們失去了所愛(ài)的人，并后悔

不再有說(shuō)“我愛(ài)你”或“我原諒你”的機(jī)會(huì)?？芍十嬀€詞意思是“不再有"，與abandon同義。故選

Ao

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“TwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare“ifonly”.Ilivemylifewiththe

goalofneverhavingtosaythosewords,becausetheyconveyregret,lostopportunities,mistakes,and

disappointment.（英語(yǔ)中最悲哀的兩個(gè)詞是“如果”。我的生活目標(biāo)是永遠(yuǎn)不必說(shuō)這些話，因?yàn)樗鼈儌鬟_(dá)著

遺憾、失去的機(jī)會(huì)、錯(cuò)誤和失望）”以及本文主要針對(duì)ifonly展開(kāi)話題進(jìn)行討論，可知B選項(xiàng)“兩個(gè)最悲

傷的單詞”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選B。

C

AfamilyinEdinburghhasdiscoveredthatanoldchesspiecetheykeptinadrawerfor55yearsisalong-lost

partofamedieval（中世名己的）chessset.Thepiecewasboughtbytheirgrandfatherfor￡5fromanantiquedealer

inEdinburghin1964.Itisestimatedthatitcouldnowsellfor￡1millionatauction（拍賣）.Itisoneoffivemissing

piecesfromtheLewisChessmen,asetofmedievalchesspiecesthatwerefoundinasandhillontheIsleofLewis,

offScotland'swestcoast,in1831.

Thepieceis8.8centimeterstallandmadefromwalrusivory,ararematerialinthosedays.Itiswarder,which

isaprisonguard,withahelmet,shieldandsword.Thispiecewouldbethesameasarook（車）,orcastleina

modemchessset.

Thefamily,whodon'twanttomaketheirnamepublic,explainedhowtheirgrandfatherwasunawareofthe

piece'simportancewhenheboughtitin1964.Afterhedied,itwaslookedafterbyhisdaughter,whobelievedthat

ithadmagicalqualities.TheyfinallyrealizedhowimportantthepiecewaswhenitwasexaminedbyAlexander

Kader,anexpertatSotheby'sauctionhouseinLondon.

TheLewisChessmenarefamousallovertheworld.ThesetissplitbetweentheNationalMuseumofScotland

inEdinburgh,andtheBritishMuseuminLondon,attractinglotsofvisitors.Theyarethoughttohavebeenmadein

Trondheim,Norway,betweenAD1150and1200,andwereprobablyburiedonLewisforsafekeepingontheirway

tobeingsoldinIreland.Nobodyreallyknowsforsurewhytheywereburiedthereorhowtheywerediscovered.

ThepiecewillgoondisplayinEdinburghandthenLondonbeforeitsauctionon2July.Itisexpectedtoeither

beboughtby,orloanedto,amuseum.Kadersaystherearestillfourmissingpiecesoutthere,"However,itmight

takeanother150yearsforonetoshowup.”

8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheLewisChessmen?

A.Ithasahistoryof55years.B.Itconsistsof5missingchesses.

C.Itismadefromwalrusivory.D.Itistheequivalentofarook.

9.PeoplearemostlikelytoseetheLewisChessmen.

A.inasandhillB.inthemuseums

C.inafamilydrawerD.atanauctionhouse

10.Whydidthedaughterkeepthechesspieceforsomanyyears?

A.Shewashonoringherlategrandfather\wish.

B.Sheknewithadcertainhistoricalvalue.

C.Shedidn'twanttomakeitsexistencepublic.

D.Shethoughtithadsomemysteriouspower-

11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Wherethechesspiecewillendupremainstobeseen.

B.Theotherfourmissingpieceswilleventuallysurface.

C.Thefamilyexpectsthepiecetobesoldtothemuseum.

D.TheauctionwillattractmanyprivatecollectorsinScotland.

【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.A

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了愛(ài)丁堡的一個(gè)家庭發(fā)現(xiàn)他們放在抽屜里55年的一顆舊棋子竟然是中世

紀(jì)一套棋子中丟失已久的一顆。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的uThepieceis8.8centimeterstallandmadefromwalrusivory,"可知，劉易斯旗

子是由海象象牙制成的，故C項(xiàng)正確。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"TheLewisChessmenarefamousallovertheworld.Thesetissplitbetween

theNationalMuseumofScotlandinEdinburgh,andtheBritishMuseuminLondon,attractinglotsofvisitors.nJ'

知，劉易斯棋子聞名于世，收藏在愛(ài)丁堡的蘇格蘭國(guó)家博物館和倫敦的大英博物館內(nèi)，吸引了很多游客，由

此可知，人們可能會(huì)在博物館內(nèi)看到劉易斯旗子，故B項(xiàng)正確。

【10題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的uAfterhedied,itwaslookedafterbyhisdaughter,whobelievedthatithadmagical

qualities"可知，祖父死后，這顆棋子由他的女兒照料，她認(rèn)為它具有神奇的特質(zhì)，也就是說(shuō)女兒把棋子保

留了這么多年是因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為它有種神秘的力量，故D項(xiàng)正確。

11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的uItisexpectedtoeitherbeboughtby,orloanedto,amuseum.n可知，這顆棋

子要么被博物館買下，要么借給博物館，也就是說(shuō)它最終會(huì)被如何處理還沒(méi)有定下來(lái)，故A項(xiàng)正確。

D

Gardenersmaybeabletocutdownontheamountofweeds（雜草）killertheyusebydealingwithinvadersat

specifictimesoftheday,suchasdawn,anewstudysuggests.

ResearchersattheUniversityofBristolhavediscoveredthatthe24-hourrhythmsofplantsleavethemmore

defenselesstoherbicides（除草劑J）atdifferentpointsintheirdaily24hourcycle.

Theybelievethefindingscouldhelpfarmersbyreducingcroplossandimprovingharvests.Andgardeners

couldbenefitfromknowingwhichweedsrespondbetteratcertaintimesoftheday.Inrecentyears,pesticides（殺蟲

劑J）andherbicideshavebeenimplicatedinthedeclineofimportantpollinatinginsects,suchasbees.

Dr.AntonyDodd,seniorauthorofthenewstudy,said,“Theresearchsuggeststhat,infuture,wemightbeable

toimprovetheuseofsomechemicalsthatareusedinagriculturebytakingadvantageofthebiologicalclockin

plants.^^

Justlikehumans,plantshaveevolvedtotakeadvantageofcyclesofnightandday,withcertainbiological

processesturningonatdifferenttimesoftheday.

Scientistshavediscoveredthatmanydrugsworkmuchbetterinhumansiftheyaregivenatspecifichours.

Aspirin,forexample,hasdoubledtheimpactonthinningthebloodiftakenatnightasopposedtointhemorning.

Theprocessisknownas'chronotherapy*andresearcherswantedtofindoutifthesameconceptcouldbeappliedto

plants.

Manygardenersalreadyknowthatplantsdrinkinmorewaterinthemorningbecausetheirpores（氣孔）are

opentotakeadvantageofearlymorningdewandwatervapour.Atthebreakoftheday,plantsarealsonotbusy

producingfoodthroughphotosynthesis（光合作用）。Theopenporescouldalsobethereasonsthatchemicalsare

moreeffectiveatdawnandalsoatdusk.

Theairisalsolikelytobestilleratdawnanddusk,meaningthatpesticidesorherbicidesarelesslikelytobe

blownawaytoplaceswheretheyarenotwanted.Pesticidelabelsoftenwarnagainstsprayingonwindydaysincase

theyendangerpeopleoranimals.Manyinsectsareactiveearlyinthemorningandarounddusk,alsomakingvery

earlymorningandearlyeveningeffectivetimesforinsecticide.

Commentingonthestudy,Dr.TrevorDines,BotanicalSpecialistattheconservationcharityPlantlife,said,

“Thisisafascinatingresearchwhichwillbeofgreatinteresttomanygardenerslikeme.Thisresearchknocksour

previousassumptiononitshead.Theoppositeistrue.^^

12.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase'"implicatedinninthethirdparagraph?

A.restoredto

B.blamedfor

C.limitedto

D.composedof

13.Accordingtotheresearchwhichisoneofthereasonsforusingherbicidesinthemorning?

A.Theprocessofphotosynthesisismostactiveinthemorning.

B.Insectsaremoredefenselessinthemorningthananyothertimeoftheday.

C.Biggerporesontheplantsmakeherbicidesworkmoreeffectively.

D.Thestrongermorningwindblowspesticidesawaytomoreplaces.

14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Gardenerswerenotinterestedincombiningsciencewithgardening.

B.Alongtimehadpassedbeforeherbicidewasappliedinfarming.

C.Theoldassumptionabouttheuseofchemicalsprovedright.

D.Manygardenersusedtosprayherbicidesatthewrongtime.

15.Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?

A.Newchemicalshavebeenfoundtohelpkillharmfulinsects.

B.Biologicalclockofplantscouldhelpgardenersuselessweedkiller.

CPlants'cyclescanbetakenadvantageoftoimprovetheenvironment.

D.Theresearchontheeffectsofpesticideshasenabledgoodharvests.

【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.B

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了一項(xiàng)新的研究表明園丁可以利用植物的生物鐘來(lái)減少除草劑的使用量。

【12題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞前的“pesticides（殺蟲劑）andherbicides”可知，殺蟲劑和除草劑在殺死害蟲和除去

雜草的同時(shí)還對(duì)蜜蜂等重要授粉昆蟲產(chǎn)生影響，會(huì)導(dǎo)致它們數(shù)量的減少，由此可知?jiǎng)澗€詞詞義為“歸咎

于"，故B項(xiàng)正確。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段中的“Manygardenersalreadyknowthatplantsdrinkinmorewaterinthemorning

becausetheirpores（氣孔）areopentotakeadvantageofearlymorningdewandwatervapour.（許多園丁已經(jīng)

知道，植物在早晨喝更多的水，因?yàn)樗鼈兊拿资情_(kāi)放的，可以吸收清晨的露水和水蒸氣）”及“Theopen

porescouldalsobethereasonsthatchemicalsaremoreeffectiveatdawnandalsoatdusk.（開(kāi)放的毛孔也可能是

化學(xué)物質(zhì)在黎明和黃昏時(shí)更有效的原因）“可知，在清晨使用除草劑的原因是植物上更大的毛孔使除草劑更

有效地發(fā)揮作用，故C項(xiàng)正確。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Thisresearchknocksourpreviousassumptiononitshead.Theoppositeis

true.（這項(xiàng)研究推翻了我們之前的假設(shè)。但事實(shí)卻恰恰相反）”可知，研究推翻許多園丁過(guò)去的想法，因

此推斷許多園丁過(guò)去常常在錯(cuò)誤的時(shí)間噴灑除草劑，故D項(xiàng)正確。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容"GardenersmaybeabletocutdownonIheamountofweeds

（雜草）killertheyusebydealingwithinvadersatspecifictimesoftheday,suchasdawn,anewstudy

suggests.（一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，園丁們可以通過(guò)在一天中的特定時(shí)間對(duì)付入侵者，比如黎明，來(lái)減少雜草殺

手的數(shù)量。）”可知，本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)新的研究表明園丁可以利用植物的生物鐘來(lái)減少除草劑的使用

量，故B項(xiàng)正確。

E

Hiking,thatis,travellingonfoot,canbeagreatwaytospendlimeoutdoors.16Withenough

preparation,hikingcanbeasafesportinwhichanyonecantakepart.

Mapoutyourwaybeforesettingout.Tellyourfriendsorfamilywhereandwhenyouwillbehiking,andwhen

youexpecttoreturn.17IfyouhaveaBDS（衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)）,packit,aswell.

18Yourbodycanonlytakeinabout1literofliquidperhour,sodrink0.5to1literofsometypeof

electrolyte（電解質(zhì)）replacementdrinkeveryhourwhenyouarehikingintheheat.Carryyourwaterbottleinyour

handanddrinksmallamountsoften.Anadultshoulddrinkabout4litersofelectrolytereplacementdrinkforevery

8hoursspenthikingintheheat.

Inthecaseoflightningstorms,stayawayfromtalltreesandgoquicklytothelowest—lyinglandyoucan

find.Onhotsummerdays,it'snecessarytobringclothingandaraincoat.19Infallandwinter,pack

warmclothingandmatchesincaseyouneedtobuildafire.

Ifyouhaveworkedoutahikingplanandtoldyourfriendsorfamilyyourplan,helpwillbeonthewayas

soonastheyrealizethatyouaremissing.Thebestcourseofactionistostayinonepositionsothatsearchgroups

canfindyou.Trytofindagrasslandorclearingwhereyoumaybeseenfromtheair.ABDSisagoodhelper.With

aBDS,yourfriendsorfamilymayeasilyknowwhereyouare.20

A.Wateristhemostimportantthing.

B.Buyamapoftheareaandfamiliarizeyourselfwiththepaths.

C.Goinghikingwithfriendsisevengreater.

D.Takeplentyofwaterandsuncream,astemperaturesmayincreasefast.

E.BDSwillalsofixedinboatsbothofthesailingandrowingvariety.

F.Tobringasmartphoneisalsoagoodidea,butyoumaynothaveserviceinsomeareas.

G.However,basichikingrulesarenecessarytoensureyouhaveasafetrip.

【答案】16.G17.B18.A19.D20.F

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。作者主要通過(guò)這篇文章介紹了徒步旅行時(shí)應(yīng)該注意的點(diǎn)，并給徒步旅行者提

出相應(yīng)的生存建議。

【16題詳解】

下文"Withenoughpreparation,hikingcanbeasafesportinwhichanyonecantakepart.（在只要準(zhǔn)備充分，徒

步旅行是一項(xiàng)人人都可以參加的安全運(yùn)動(dòng)。）”可知，空處應(yīng)提及“安全”相關(guān)內(nèi)容。G項(xiàng)“然而，基本的

徒步旅行規(guī)則是必要的，以確保你的旅行安全?！迸c后文呼應(yīng)，符合文意。故選G項(xiàng)。

【17題詳解】

下文“IfyouhaveaBDS（衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)）,packit,aswell.（如果你有衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)，最好要帶上。）”可知，

該空是在建議讀者，如何能保持在山里不迷路。B項(xiàng)“買一張?jiān)摰貐^(qū)的地圖，熟悉當(dāng)?shù)氐牡缆??！焙妥R(shí)路

有關(guān)，符合文意。故選B項(xiàng)。

【18題詳解】

空處為本段主旨句。下文“Yourbodycanonlytakeinabout1litreofliquidperhour,（你的身體每小時(shí)只能攝

入大約1升的液體，）”可知，該段是作者給出關(guān)于攝取水分的建議。A項(xiàng)“水是最重要的東西”符合文

意。故選A。

【19題詳解】

上文"Onhotsummerdays,it'snecessarytobringclothingandaraincoat.（在炎熱的夏天，有必要帶衣服和雨

衣。）”可知，空處應(yīng)介紹夏天時(shí)應(yīng)該注意的點(diǎn)。D項(xiàng)“帶上足夠的水和防曬霜，因?yàn)闅鉁乜赡軙?huì)迅速上

升?！狈舷奶斓臍夂蛱攸c(diǎn)。故選D。

【20題詳解】

上文“ABDSisagoodhelper.WithaBDS,yourfriendsorfamilymayeasilyknowwhereyouare.（W了衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)

航系統(tǒng)系統(tǒng)，你的朋友或家人可以很容易地知道你在哪里。）”可知，此處是應(yīng)提到萬(wàn)一迷路了應(yīng)該如何聯(lián)

系家人。F項(xiàng)“帶一部智能手機(jī)也是個(gè)好主意，但是有些地方可能沒(méi)有服務(wù)?！狈衔囊猓詈脦现荒?/p>

手機(jī)，以備不時(shí)之需。故選F。

第三部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

Earlyinmyteachingcareer,Iheardcountlessexcuses—mostofthemamusing-forwhystudentsdidn'thave

theirhomework."Thedogateit“wasoneofthem.Astimepassed,Igrew21ofhearing"1don'thavemy

homeworkbecause...SoIquitacceptinganyexcuse.

WhenIwas22toanotherschool,Itookmystraightforwardattitudewithme."Noexcuses,no

extensions!^^Iwarnedmyeighthgradersonthefirstday.Whenastudentdidn'thavethehomework,Ineverasked

why.23,1sighedloudly,shookmyheadindisgustandrecordedazero.

Oneafternoon,shortlyafterthe24bellrang,Anthony25me."CouldItalktoyouaminute?^^

heaskedshyly.4tIknowwhatyousaidaboutourhomework,butIdon'twantyoutothinkI'maslacker（懶蟲）

becauseIcometoschool26minesooften.”

Anthonylookedupatme,andIcouldseethathislowerlipwasshaking."It'sjustthat...well,mydadmoved

out,andmymomworksatnight,soIhavetolookaftermylittlebrothers.Sometimestheycryalot,whichmakesit

hardto27

IputmyhandonAnthony'sthinshoulder.utWhyareyoujustnowtellingIstoppedinmid-sentence.I

knewwhy.SoI28thequestion."Wouldithelpifyoustayedhereafterschoolandworkedonit?”

Heswallowedhardand29.

Thenextday,IannouncedtoallmystudentsthatI'dbeofferinganafter-schoolstudyhall.Anthonywasthe

firstto30.Severaldayslater,Terrelljoinedhim,31bytwinsSandyandRandy.Beforelong,Ihada

roomfullofeighthgraderstoworkontheirlessons.Ineveraskedwhyanyofthemwerethere,butIsoonhada

large32of"Idon'thavemyhomeworkbecause...”stories.Allwerevery33.Nonewereamusing.

ThethingsIlearnedweren'ttaughtincollege.Idiscoverednotallkidscomefromhomesthataresafeand

34.Notallkidshaveaquietbedroomwithadeskandstudylight.Somedon'thaveahomewhereaparent

isevenaround.Andsomekidsdogotobed35.Mostimportantly,Ilearnedthat"I'lllisten"worksbetter

than“Noexcuses”.

21.A.ashamedB.scaredC.tiredD.informed

22.A.transfenedB.transplantedC.transportedD.transformed

23.A.HoweverB.AfterwardC.MoreoverD.Instead

24.A.dismissalB.removalC.approvalD.arrival

25.A.occupiedB.greetedC.wavedD.approached

26.A.withB.withoutC.forD.on

27.A.tolerateB.concentrateC.balanceD.survive

28.A.extendedB.refreshedC.changedD.updated

29.A.noddedB.shookC.weighedD.understood

30.A.giveupB.putupC.showupD.takeup

31.A.followedB.surroundedC.separatedD.impressed

32.A.combinationB.descriptionC.predictionD.collection

33A.imaginaryB.fictionalC.rigidD.real

34.A.richB.warmC.simpleD.sound

35.A.happilyB.guiltilyC.hungrilyD.irregularly

【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.A25.D26.B27.B28.C29.A30.C31.

A32.D33.D34.B35.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述作者作為老師，對(duì)任何沒(méi)有交作業(yè)學(xué)生都不接受理由，但是安東尼

改變了她，讓她開(kāi)始學(xué)會(huì)傾聽(tīng)學(xué)生的故事了。

[21題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，我厭倦了聽(tīng)到“我沒(méi)有作業(yè)，因?yàn)椤?，所以我不再?/p>

受任何借口。A.ashamed羞愧的；B.scared嚇壞的；C.tired疲勞的；D.informed見(jiàn)多識(shí)廣的。由后文“I

quitacceptinganyexcuse”可知，作者"厭煩了"借口。故選C項(xiàng)。

【22題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)我被轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)到另一所學(xué)校時(shí)，我采取了直截了當(dāng)?shù)膽B(tài)度。A.transferred轉(zhuǎn)移，

調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)；B.transplanted移植；C.transported運(yùn)輸;D.transformed轉(zhuǎn)化。由后文”anotherschool”可知,作者

被“調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)”到另一個(gè)學(xué)校了。故選A項(xiàng)。

【23題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，我大聲嘆息，厭惡地?fù)u搖頭，并記下零分。A.However然而；B.

Afterward之后；C.Moreover此夕卜;D.Instead相反,作為代替。由前文”Ineveraskedwhy"可知，"作為

代替”，作者直接給學(xué)生零分了。故選D項(xiàng)。

【24題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一天下午，下課鈴響后不久，安東尼走近我?！拔夷芎湍阏?wù)剢幔?他害羞地

問(wèn)道。A.dismissal解雇，解散；B.removal拆卸；C.approval批準(zhǔn);D.arrival到達(dá)。由后文"bellrang"

以及下文內(nèi)容可知，安東尼在“下課”鈴聲后和作者談的，dismissalbell表“下課鈴”。故選A項(xiàng)。

【25題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一天下午，下課鈴響后不久，安東尼走近我?！拔夷芎湍阏?wù)剢幔?他害羞地

問(wèn)道。A.occupied占用；B.greeted問(wèn)候；C.waved揮動(dòng)：D.approached走近。由后文“heaskedshyly”

可知，安東尼“走近”作者和她說(shuō)話。故選D項(xiàng)。

【26題詳解】

考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道你對(duì)我們的作業(yè)說(shuō)了什么，但我不想讓你認(rèn)為我是個(gè)懶鬼因?yàn)槲医?jīng)常

在沒(méi)有我的作業(yè)的情況下上學(xué)。A.with與;B.without沒(méi)有：C.for對(duì)于；D.on在...上。由上文“rma

slacker"可知，安東尼應(yīng)經(jīng)常上學(xué)“沒(méi)有”帶作業(yè)。故選B項(xiàng)。

【27題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有時(shí)他們哭得很厲害，很難集中注意力。A.tolerate容忍；B.concentrate集中

注意力；C.balance平衡；D.survive幸存。由前文“theycryalot”可知，哭聲讓安東尼很難''集中注意

力”做作業(yè)。故選B項(xiàng)。

【28題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我改變了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。A.extended.延長(zhǎng)；B.refreshed刷新；C.changed更

改；D.updated更新。由前文"Istoppedinmid-sentence”可知,作者“改變"了問(wèn)題。故選C項(xiàng)。

【29題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他使勁咽了一口，點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭。A.nodded點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭；B.shook震動(dòng)；C.weighed

稱重；D.understood理解。由后文“Anthonywasthefirstto10.”可知，安東尼"點(diǎn)頭"同

意了作者的提議。故選A項(xiàng)。

【30題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意:安東尼是第一個(gè)出現(xiàn)的人。A.giveup放棄；B.putup搭建，張貼；C.showup

出現(xiàn)；D.takeup開(kāi)始從事。由后文“Terrelljoinedhim,”可知，安東尼是第一個(gè)“出現(xiàn)”在課后學(xué)習(xí)廳的

人。故選C項(xiàng)。

【31題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：幾天后，特雷爾加入了他的行列，隨后是雙胞胎桑迪和蘭迪。A.followed接

著，跟隨；B.surrounded包圍；C.separated分開(kāi)；D.impressed使印象深刻。由后文“Ihadaroomfullof

eighthgraderstoworkontheirlessons.".可知，這里應(yīng)表示雙胞胎桑迪和蘭迪也“跟隨”前兩人出現(xiàn)在課后

學(xué)習(xí)廳。故選A項(xiàng)。

【32題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我從來(lái)沒(méi)有問(wèn)過(guò)他們?yōu)槭裁磿?huì)在那里，但我很快就收集了一大堆“我沒(méi)有作

業(yè)，因?yàn)?.."的故事。A.combination組合；B.description描述；C.prediction預(yù)測(cè)；D.collection收

集。由后文“stories”可知，作者慢慢“收集”了很多學(xué)生們的故事。故選D項(xiàng)。

【33題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:一切都很真實(shí)。A.imaginary假想的;B.fictional虛構(gòu)的；C.rigid僵硬的;

D.real真實(shí)的。由后文UIdiscovered...w的內(nèi)容可知，所有的故事都是“真實(shí)”的。故選D項(xiàng)。

【34題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)并不是所有的孩子都來(lái)自安全溫暖的家。A.rich富有的；B.warm溫

暖的;C.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；D.sound健康的。由前文“notallkidscomefromhomesthataresafe”可知，不是

所有孩子家都是孩子的避風(fēng)港和是“溫暖的”。故