2023-2024學(xué)年譯林版六年級下冊英語Unit1《The lion and the mouse》知識梳理及鞏固練習(xí)

2023-2024學(xué)年六年級下冊英語知識梳理及鞏固練習(xí)Unit1《Thelionandthemouse》一、語調(diào)解析：特殊疑問句的語調(diào)--降調(diào)?；仡櫍毫昙壣蟽晕覀儗W(xué)習(xí)了降調(diào)在陳述句中的用法和升調(diào)在一般疑問句中的用法。本單元我們主要學(xué)習(xí)降調(diào)在特殊疑問句中的用法，下面我們一起總結(jié)下：總結(jié)：陳述句祈使句感嘆句用降調(diào)（↘）特殊疑問句例如：Idon’tknowhername．（陳述句）Whatdidyousee?（特殊疑問句）Pleasebequiet．（祈使句）Thankyou!（感嘆句）★注：一般疑問句用升調(diào)（↗），如：AreyouMike?（↗）升調(diào)risingintonation,降調(diào)fallingintonation重點單詞二、重點單詞四會large大的strong強大的，強壯的quietly小聲地，安靜地weak弱的，軟弱的loudly大聲地happily開心地，高興地三會mouse老鼠net網(wǎng)bite咬sharp鋒利的，尖的sadly難過地，傷心地soon不久，很快cheer歡呼hit打，擊deep深的reach夠得著quickly迅速地，快地三、核心短語largeandstrong又大又強壯walkby走過，路過Wake…up吵醒，叫醒someday某一天sayquietly/happily小聲地/開心地說sosmallandweak如此小而弱laughloudly大聲地笑Let…go釋放，放開thenextday第二天catchthelionwithalargenet用一張大網(wǎng)抓住獅子bitethenetwithhissharpteeth用他鋒利的牙齒咬網(wǎng)asksadly傷心地問justthen就在那時makeabigholeinthenet在網(wǎng)上咬了一個大洞fromthenon從那時起becomefriends成為朋友getoutfromthenet從網(wǎng)里出來animalfables動物寓言故事cheerforthemloudly為他們大聲地歡呼hittheballhard用力擊球findaholeintheground在地上發(fā)現(xiàn)一個洞reachit夠得著它toodeep太深bringsomewaterquickly迅速地拿來一些水Pour…into把…倒入helphimup扶他起來looksad看起來難過takehimtoanoffice將他帶去一間辦公室givehimasweet給他一顆糖果四、重點句型1．“Please,don’teatme．Icanhelpyousomeday,”saidthemousequietly．知識點：倒裝句用法：當(dāng)直接引語放在句子的開頭或者句子中間，后面表達某人說的句子可以倒裝，也可以不倒；當(dāng)直接引語放在某人說的后面，這是不能倒裝。例：”Please,don’teatme,”saidthemousequietly,“Icanhelpyousomeday．”Themousesaidquietly,”Please,don’teatme．Icanhelpyousomeday．”2．Whatdoyouwanttobuy?Alollipop．知識點：復(fù)習(xí)buy用法用法：buysthforsb．例：為這個小男孩買一個棒棒糖buyalollipopfortheboy3．Youarereallygoodattabletennis,Sam．知識點：復(fù)習(xí)begoodat用法用法：begoodat(doing)sth例：他擅長打籃球。Heisgoodatbasketball．=Heisgoodatplayingbasketball．4．Samistooexcitedandhehitstheballhard．知識點：hard用法用法：在這句句子中，hard修飾hit，是一個副詞，意為“用力地”，同時hard是一個形容詞副詞同形的詞，作形容詞時，hard意為“難的；堅硬的”例：一道難題ahardquestion一塊堅硬的石頭ahardstone5．Wewenttohimandhelpedhimup．知識點：gotosb．意為“走向某人”；helpsb．up意為“把某人扶起來”例：他走向我。Hewenttome．把我扶起來helpmeup6．Dadtookhimtoanofficeintheshoppingcentre．知識點：takesb．/sth．tosp．意為“把某人/某物帶去某地”辨析：bringsth/sb．tosp．意為“把某人帶來某地”例：他帶這個小男孩去了公園。Hetookthelittleboytothepark．把午飯帶到公園來bringlunchtothepark為了午飯我?guī)Я艘恍﹣?。Iboughtsomeforlunch．7．Thesmallboybecamehappy．知識點：become在這里作為系動詞，意為“變得…”所以后面要加形容詞，不能用副詞例：變得難過becomesad五、重點語法：副詞的用法1．定義：用來表示行為或狀態(tài)特征，主要可以用來修飾動詞，形容詞或其他副詞，有時修飾整個句子。2．構(gòu)成：（1）由相應(yīng)的形容詞加上后綴ly構(gòu)成→形容詞變副詞1）一般情況下直接加ly例：quiet→quietlyloud→loudly2）以y結(jié)尾的單詞，將y變成i再加ly例：happy→happilyeasy→easily注意：以e結(jié)尾的單詞也是直接加ly（2）形容詞副詞同形（有些詞既可以作形容詞，又可以作副詞）例：late,well,fast,hard,early,much3．類型：時間副詞today,yesterday,now,then…地點副詞here,there…方式副詞carefully,slowly…程度副詞much,very,so…頻率副詞usually,sometimes,never,always,often…疑問副詞how,when,where,why…連接副詞how,when,where,why…4．用法：副詞修飾行為動詞時要放在動詞之后形容詞用來修飾名詞，副詞用來修飾動詞例：獅子問道。Thelionasked．獅子傷心地問道。Thelionaskedsadly．他正在跑步。Heisrunning．他正在飛快地跑。Heisrunningquickly．她是一個快樂的女孩。Sheisahappygirl．她快樂地笑著。Shelaughshappily．她看上去開心。Shelookshappy．5．注意：副詞是用來修飾行為動詞的，像look,feel,make這類系動詞后面不能用副詞，而應(yīng)該用形容詞。例：來自工廠的黑煙使城市變臟。Smokefromthefactoriesmakesthecitydirty．我感覺很難過。Ifeelverysad．鞏固練習(xí)一、語音：用正確的語調(diào)朗讀下面的小詩，并在方框中標(biāo)“↗”或“↘”Whatiswhite?Aswaniswhite,Sailinginthelight．Whatisyellow?Pearsareyellow,RichandripeandmellowWhatisgreen?Thegrassisgreen,Withsmallflowersbetween．二、根據(jù)首字母提示填空，完成句子。1．Thelionisveryl________,andhehass________teeth．2．As________windisblowing．Heavyrainisfalling．3．Mysisterisill．Shelooksw________．Sheshouldhaveagoodrest．4．Aliceiscryingsos________．What'sthematter?5．Fromthenon,thelionandthemouseb________friends．三、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Englishisnot________．Work________andyoucanstudywell．(hard)2．Theboy________(laugh)________(loud)justnow．3．He's________inthematch．He'sshouting________．(excited)4．Youshouldbe________．Oryou'llbelatefor________school．Putonyourcoat________．(quick)5．Mikeis________(real)goodatPE．6．Thegrandfatherwas________(happy)________(see)hisgrandsonplaying________(happy)．四、單項選擇。()1．Amysings________butshedances________．A．bad;beautifulB．badly;badlyC．badly;beautifullyD．beautiful;badly()2．Thebignoise________theboyup．Sohe________sleepwelllastnight．A．woke;didn'tB．waked;wasn'tC．wakes;doesn'tD．woke;did()3．Inthestory,thelittlemouse________thelion________outfromthenet．A．helped;gotB．helped;get________C．help;get________D．helps;got()4．Here________thebiglion．Andthere________thesmallanimals．A．comes;goesB．coming;goingC．come;goD．comes;go()5．Amosquito(蚊子)________meamomentago．I________itchy(發(fā)癢的)now．A．bit;feltB．bited;feelC．bited;amD．bit;feel五、按要求完成句子。1．Thelionatethemouse．(改為否定句)Thelion________________________________________themouse．2．Thebabyissleeping．He'squiet．(合并為一句)Thebabyis________________________．3．Thegirlunderthetreeismyclassmate．(對畫線部分提問)________________________________________classmate?4．Twomenusedalargenettocatchthelion．(改為同義句)Twomen________thelion________largenet．5．HelenmadeanicecardforMissLi．(對畫線部分提問)________________________anicecardforMissLi?六、根據(jù)中文或首字母提示填空，完成句子。1．Mikewantedtobuya________(棒棒糖)forhislovelysister．2．Doyoulikereadinganimalf________inyourfreetime?3．SomeChinesepeoplethinkit'snotagoodthingtoseec________becausetheymaybringbadluck．4．What'sthem________withAlice?Shelooksunhappy．5．Pleaseb________yourcrayonstomorrowfortheartlesson．6．Couldyoupleasep________somemilkintothecoffee?七、單項選擇。()1．Threegirls________thebird________abagA．caught;toB．catches;inC．caught;withD．catches;with()2．Youcanfind________inthebook．A．a(chǎn)nimalstoryB．a(chǎn)nimalsstoriesC．a(chǎn)nimalstoriesD．a(chǎn)nimals'stories()3．Youshouldkeep________inthelibrary．A．quietlyB．quicklyC．loudlyD．quiet()4．Igaveasweet________justnow．A．toheB．forhimC．tohimD．forhis八、選擇正確的單詞并用其正確形式填空，使句意完整。（每詞限用一次）sadsillycarefulbaddangerusual1．Themachine(機器)mightbevery________．Wecanseethesign“Notouching!”onit．2．Weshouldalwaysdoourwork________．3．Herfaceturnedred,becausesheaskedsucha________question．4．Hisfather________worksforabouteighthoursaday．5．Thefootballteamdid________inthefinalgameandeachplayerfeels________．九、根據(jù)Cartoontime部分內(nèi)容補全對話，每空一詞。--Hi,Sam．Whatdidyoudoyesterday?--I1.________totheparkand2.________tabletenniswithBobby．--Wow!Soyou3．________agreattime,right?--Yes．Youknow,I'mgoodat4.________tabletennis,soIwasveryhappyatthebeginning．Myfriends5.________forusloudly．--What6.________then?--Er…Iwastoo7.________andI8.________theballso9.________．Theballflewaway．10.________finditanywhere．--Oh,whatapity!--Thenwesawitina11.________12.．FinallyIgottheballout．參考答案一、語音：用正確的語調(diào)朗讀下面的小詩，并在方框中標(biāo)“↗”或“↘”解析：英語中特殊疑問句和陳述句通常讀降調(diào)。二、根據(jù)首字母提示填空，完成句子。1．large;sharp2．strong解析：strong意為“強壯的”，在課本中用于形容獅子強壯。也可以用于形容風(fēng)強烈。3．weak4．sadly5．became解析：注意become的過去式為became,是不規(guī)則變化。三、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．hard;hard解析：hard既可以作形容詞也可以作副詞。句意：英語不難。努力地學(xué)習(xí)你便能很好地掌握它。第一空hard為形容詞，意為“困難的”。第二空hard為副詞，意為“努力地”修飾動詞Work。辨析:hardly為副詞，但意思不同，意為“幾乎不；很難”。2．laughed;loudly3．excited;excitedly4．quick;quickly5．really6．happy;tosee;happily四、單項選擇。1．C解析：根據(jù)選項推斷句意：Amy唱歌不好但是她跳舞很美。根據(jù)連詞but可知橫線處要填入兩個反義詞，故排除B，又因為sing和dance都是動詞，需要用副詞來修飾，故選C。2．A解析：根據(jù)后文lastnight可知本題考查一般過去時態(tài)，固定短語wakesbup是“把某人喚醒”的意思，wake的過去式為不規(guī)則變化woke，故排除B和C，結(jié)合句意及上下文語境可知他昨晚沒睡好,應(yīng)該用否定句，故選A。3．B解析；根據(jù)本題考點“幫助某人做某事，helpsbdosth"可知，第二空用動詞原形，排除A、D項，又主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，其謂語動詞也應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)，排除C；結(jié)合句法推知B項符合，故選B。4．D解析：本題為倒裝句。第一句主語是thebiglion，是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞也需要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式comes，而第二句的主語是thesmallanimals，是復(fù)數(shù)，所以謂語動詞用原形，故選D。5．D解析：第一句話根據(jù)amomentago可知是過去時，bite的過去式為bit，排除B和C；第二句根據(jù)now可知是一般現(xiàn)在時，用feel，故選D．五、按要求完成句子。1．didn'teat解析：根據(jù)ate可知原句為過去時，改