Unit1FoodMattersExtendedreading語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)課件高中英語(yǔ)譯林版（2020）選擇性

Extendedreading（2）EatinginChinaUnit1Foodmatters1.____________adj.有霧的，霧茫茫的→____________n.霧2.____________vt.&vi.增加，擴(kuò)大；擴(kuò)展，發(fā)展(業(yè)務(wù))；詳談，詳述→____________n.增加，擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)展3.____________vt.吃，喝，飲；消耗，耗費(fèi)(尤指燃料、能量或時(shí)間)→____________n.消費(fèi)→____________n.消費(fèi)者4.____________n.混合物；混合，結(jié)合→____________v.混合

fogexpandI.詞匯拓展expansionfoggyconsumeconsumptionconsumermixturemix

5.____________vt.估計(jì)，估價(jià)→____________n.估計(jì)，估算，估價(jià)6.____________adj.合適的→______________n.

適當(dāng)，合適→________________adv.適當(dāng)?shù)?.____________adj.必不可少的，本質(zhì)的，基本的→___________adv.

本質(zhì)上，本來(lái)→___________n.本質(zhì)，要素8.____________n.創(chuàng)新，創(chuàng)造→___________adj.

革新的→__________v.革新，創(chuàng)新；vt.改變→___________n.改革者，創(chuàng)新者9.____________vt.促進(jìn)，激發(fā)→___________n.刺激，激勵(lì)→___________adj.

促進(jìn)的，刺激的

estimationappropriateI.詞匯拓展appropriatenessestimateappropriatelyessentiallyessentialinnovationinnovativeinnovateinnovatorstimulatestimulationstimulativeessence1.____________釋放，放任2.Sichuanpepper____________3.springonion____________4.____________使人滿意，正合需要5.dimsum____________letsth.looseII.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)花椒小蔥，香蔥hitthespot點(diǎn)心II.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)letlooseisappropriateforisessentialforput/laygreatemphasishitthespot1.Themouth--wateringhotpotsofSichuanare__________________________________，...(P11)四川火鍋?zhàn)屓舜瓜延?，在海外和在中?guó)一樣有名，......2.Slowlyatfirst,andthen____________________,wetippedplatesoffreshmeat,fishandvegetablesintothepot.(P11)我們把一盤(pán)盤(pán)新鮮的肉、魚(yú)和蔬菜倒進(jìn)鍋里，開(kāi)始時(shí)很慢，然后越來(lái)越快。asfamousoverseasastheyfasterandfasterIII.重點(diǎn)句式areinChina3.They_____________________________inthelateQingDynastyasawayforboatmenontheYangtzeRivertokeepwarmduringthecoldandwetwinters.(P11)人們認(rèn)為，火鍋起源于晚清時(shí)期，當(dāng)時(shí)是長(zhǎng)江上的船夫在寒冷潮濕的冬天取暖的一種方式。4.WhatIlovebestaboutSichuanhotpotsis___________________________________tosocializewithfriendssinceamealcanlastforhours.(P11)我最喜歡四川火鍋的一點(diǎn)是，它提供了一個(gè)和朋友社交的好機(jī)會(huì)，因?yàn)橐活D飯可以持續(xù)好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。arebelievedtohavestartedoffIII.重點(diǎn)句式thattheyofferagreatopportunity5....___________________tensofthousandsofducksareconsumedeverydayinNanjing！(P12)據(jù)估計(jì)，南京每天要吃掉數(shù)萬(wàn)只鴨子！itisestimatedthatIII.重點(diǎn)句式1．loose

adj.不受約束的；未固定牢的；零散的；寬松的；疏松的教材原句：Themouth--wateringhotpotsofSichuanareasfamousoverseasastheyareinChina,andthehotflavourisenoughtoheatupacoldmidwintereveningortoletlooseriversofsweatonasummerafternoon.(P11)四川火鍋?zhàn)屓舜瓜延?，在海外和在中?guó)一樣有名，火鍋的辣味足以讓寒冷的仲冬夜晚暖和起來(lái)，或者在夏天的午后讓你汗流浹背。【基本用法】loose還可以用作動(dòng)詞，意為“松開(kāi)；釋放；射出(子彈、箭等)”。IV.重點(diǎn)單詞【常見(jiàn)搭配】looselife散漫的生活loosethinker思想不嚴(yán)密的人loosetongue隨口亂講，多嘴letsb./sth.loose釋放；放任stayloose保持鎮(zhèn)靜；不著急break/cut/tear(sb./sth.)loosefromsb./sth.(使......)擺脫/掙脫......【經(jīng)典例句】Sheletherhairlooseanditfellaroundhershoulders.她的頭發(fā)一解開(kāi)，便順著肩膀垂了下來(lái)。[邊學(xué)邊練]完成句子(1)事情一團(tuán)糟的時(shí)候，瑜伽能夠讓你的身體保持舒展放松。Yogacanhelpyourbody________________andrelaxedwhenthingsareinamess.(2)戰(zhàn)俘全部被釋放。Prisonersofwarwereall________________.(3)他既抽煙，又喝酒，過(guò)著散漫的生活。Hesmokesanddrinksandleadsa________________.(4)李先生常常隨口亂講。Mr.Leeoftenhasa________________.stayloose

letlooselooselife

loosetongue

2．比較級(jí)的重疊，表示“越來(lái)越……”教材原句：Slowlyatfirst,andthenfasterandfaster,wetippedplatesoffreshmeat,fishandvegetablesintothepot.(P11)我們把一盤(pán)盤(pán)新鮮的肉、魚(yú)和蔬菜倒進(jìn)鍋里，開(kāi)始時(shí)很慢，然后越來(lái)越快。(1)“比較級(jí)＋and＋比較級(jí)”表示“越來(lái)越......”。Lifewasdifficultthenbutthingshavegotbetterandbetterovertheyears.那時(shí)生活很艱苦，但情況已經(jīng)一年比一年好了。(2)“the＋比較級(jí)，the＋比較級(jí)”意為“越......就越......”。前一個(gè)“the＋比較級(jí)”為從屬分句，后一個(gè)“the＋比較級(jí)”為主句，句子時(shí)態(tài)若主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。本結(jié)構(gòu)中常用省略結(jié)構(gòu)。Themorehaste,thelessspeed.欲速則不達(dá)。翻譯：越多越好(3)比較級(jí)前加冠詞the的情況還有一種，即句中出現(xiàn)了ofthetwo時(shí)，表示“兩者中較......的”。

ledmeintothesittingroom.兩姐妹中的姐姐把我領(lǐng)進(jìn)了客廳。Themore,thebetter.Theolderofthetwosisters[邊學(xué)邊練]完成句子(1)在日本，你應(yīng)該鞠躬。你越是想表現(xiàn)出尊敬，就越要把腰彎得深。InJapan,youshouldbow.__________respectyouwanttoshow,__________youshouldbow.(2)他越來(lái)越喜歡打網(wǎng)球。Hebecame________________________inplayingtennis.(3)他情緒越低落，越是借酒消愁。____________________hegot,__________heturnedtodrink.thedeeperThemore

moreandmoreinterestedThemoredepressedthemore[邊學(xué)邊練]完成/改寫(xiě)句子(4)你練習(xí)的次數(shù)越多，熟練的程度就會(huì)越高。__________youpractice,________________youwillbecome.(5)Theharderheworked,themorehegot.(改為省略句)_______________________________________________________themoreskilfulThemore

Theharder,themore.

3．bebelievedto…

人們相信/認(rèn)為教材原句：TheyarebelievedtohavestartedoffinthelateQingDynastyasawayforboatmenontheYangtzeRivertokeepwarmduringthecoldandwetwinters.(P11)人們認(rèn)為，火鍋起源于晚清時(shí)期，當(dāng)時(shí)是長(zhǎng)江上的船夫在寒冷潮濕的冬天取暖的一種方式?！久麕燑c(diǎn)津】主語(yǔ)＋bebelieved意為“人們認(rèn)為/相信……”=“Itisbelievedthat...”。(1)Sb＋be＋過(guò)去分詞(2)用于本句型的動(dòng)詞還有：say,think,expect,report,consider,suppose等(3)Sbisbelieved/said/thought/reported/considered/supposed/...todosth＝Itisbelieved/said/thought/reported/considered/supposed/...that人們認(rèn)為/相信……/據(jù)說(shuō)……/大家認(rèn)為……/據(jù)報(bào)道……/大家普通認(rèn)為……/據(jù)推測(cè)……[邊學(xué)邊練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換(1)Chinaisbelievedto__________(success)inMoonLandingPlaninquiterecentfuture.(2)Hewasreportedto___________(study)inthestudywhentheearthquakehappened.(3)Themanagerissaidto_____________(arrive)backfromPariswherehehadmetsomeEuropeanbusinesspartners.(4)It'ssaidthatJackhasstudiedinAustraliaforthreeyears.→Jack________________________inAustraliaforthreeyears.succeedbestudying

havearrivedissaidtohavestudied

[邊學(xué)邊練]句型轉(zhuǎn)換(5)Thepolicearereportedtobelookingintothecase.→__________________thepolicearelookingintothecase.(6)ItisreportedthatourcountrywillholdaChinesepaper-cuttingshowthisSunday.→Ourcountry___________________aChinesepaper-cuttingshowthisSunday.Itisreportedthatisreportedtohold

4．a(chǎn)ppealto吸引；呼吁(教材p.11)Overtime,ithasexpandedtoincludemultipleoptionsofsoups,vegetables,meatsandsauces,appealingtopeopleofdifferenttastes.隨著時(shí)間的推移，它已經(jīng)擴(kuò)展到包括多種選擇的湯，蔬菜，肉類(lèi)和醬汁，吸引不同口味的人。(1)appealtosbfor/todo...

向某人呼吁……/懇求某人做……appealtosb

吸引某人；投合某人所好(2)makeanappealtosb

向某人提出呼吁

havenoappealforsb

引不起某人的興趣toforHeappealedtootherleaderstodonatetothecause.Hemadeanappealtootherleaderstodonatetothecause.5．a(chǎn)ppropriateadj.合適的(教材p.12)Traditionally,duckisconsideredtohavecoolingproperties,soitisappropriateforthehotsummermonths.傳統(tǒng)上，鴨子被認(rèn)為寒性食物，因此適合炎熱的夏季月份吃。(1)beappropriatefor 對(duì)……適合beappropriatetodo

適合做某事Itisappropriatethat... ……是適合的Itisappropriatetodosth

做某事是合適的(2)appropriatelyadv. 合適地fortointerruptappropriatelyappropriateforhimappropriate

that6．consume

vt.吃，喝，飲；消耗，耗費(fèi)(尤指燃料、能量或時(shí)間)教材原句：Nowadays,peopleeatsaltedduckallyearroundanditisestimatedthattensofthousandsofducksareconsumedeverydayinNanjing！(P12)如今，人們一年四季都吃鹽水鴨，據(jù)估計(jì)，在南京每天要吃掉數(shù)萬(wàn)只鴨子！【常見(jiàn)搭配】consumeone'sfortune消耗財(cái)產(chǎn)【衍生詞】consumption

n.消費(fèi)；消耗(量)consumer

n.消費(fèi)者【經(jīng)典例句】WhydoAmericansstrugglewithwatchingtheirweight,whiletheFrench,whoconsumerichfood,continuetostaythin？為什么美國(guó)人很注意飲食但是仍然很胖，而法國(guó)人吃著油膩的食物，但仍然很瘦？[邊學(xué)邊練]用consume的適當(dāng)形式填空/完成句子(1)Hehastocutdownonthe______________ofmeat.(2)Health--conscious____________wantmoreinformationaboutthefoodtheybuy.(3)這輛汽車(chē)很費(fèi)燃料。Thecar_____________________.consumptionconsumersconsumesalotoffuel7．hitthespot使人滿意，正合需要(教材p.12)ItdefinitelyhitthespotwhenItriedit,andithasbecomeoneofmypersonalfavourites.我嘗了鹽水鴨，真的太對(duì)我胃口了，(現(xiàn)在)它已經(jīng)成了我最喜歡的食物之一。(1)onthespot

當(dāng)場(chǎng)；在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)(2)spotsbdoingsth

發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事spotthat...

發(fā)現(xiàn)……bespottedwith 散布；點(diǎn)綴Mymotherisverygoodatcooking.Herdishesalwayshitthespot.我媽媽廚藝很精湛。她做的菜總是讓人滿意。enteringontospothitthespotgotthejobonthespot8．essentialadj.必不可少的；本質(zhì)的；基本的n.必需品；要素；實(shí)質(zhì)(教材p.12)InGuangzhou,morningteaissuchanessentialpartofthedailyroutinethat“Haveyouhadyourtea？”hasbecomethelocalversionof“Goodmorning.”在廣州，早茶是日常生活中必不可少的一部分，以至于“你喝茶了嗎？”成了當(dāng)?shù)匕娴摹霸缟虾谩薄?1)beessentialto/for 對(duì)……來(lái)說(shuō)是重要的It‘sessentialtodo/that+主語(yǔ)+(should)do... ……是必要的(2)essencen.本質(zhì)Itwasabsolutelyessentialtosetarealisticgoal.把目標(biāo)制定得現(xiàn)實(shí)可行是完全有必要的。(should)winto/forcontainedthebasicessentialsgettingenoughsleepisessentialtokeepinggoodhealth8．such...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句(教材p.12)InGuangzhou,morningteaissuchanessentialpartofthedailyroutinethat“Haveyouhadyourtea？”hasbecomethelocalversionof“Goodmorning.”(1)such...that...句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①