2023年江蘇省鹽城市中考英語真題 （解析版）

2023年江蘇省鹽城市中考英語真題

（滿分：120分考試時間：100分鐘）

第I卷（選擇題，共65分）

一、補全對話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)對話內容，從所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，每個選項限用一次。

（LiMingistalkingwithDaniel,aBritishexchangestudent.）

LiMing:Hello,Daniel!AreyoufreethisThursday?

Daniel:Yes!]

LiMing:It'sourDuanwuFestival.Itfallsonthe5thdayofthe5thmonthintheChineselunarcalendar.We'llhave

acelebration.2

Daniel:Great,Fdloveto!3

LiMing:WeeataspecialkindoffoodzongziWehavedragonboatracestoo.

Daniel:4Ican'twaitforit.Tveneverwatchedsuchraces.

LiMing:That'sadeal!5

Daniel:OK!Bytheway,whafsthefestivalfor?

LiMing:TorememberQuYuan,agreatpoetinChinesehistory.Tiltellyoumorethatday.

Daniel:OK!Seeyouthen.

A.Whafsup?

B.Soundswonderful!

C.Wouldyouliketocome?

D.Anythingspecialaboutthefestival?

E.Let'smeetattheschoolgateat9a.m.thatday.

二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

ItwasNewYear'sEve.Acoupleweredecoratingtheirroomwhenthemansaidtohiswife,"Tmgladthisyear

finishesinafew6.Whataterribleyearwe'vehad!^^

Hiswifeaskedhim,"Why?Idon'tunderstand!”Themanwasvery7andreplied,44Youdon'tunderstand?

Thinkaboutwhathashappenedthisyear.Firstofall,Ihada（n）8toremovemykidney。腎臟）.Remember?

Lastmonth,Iturned9andIwastoldtomakeroomforsomeoneyounger.Huh!WhatamIgoingtodonow?

Andyousurelyhaven'tforgottenthe10、whichmadeoursonstayinhospitalforthreeweeks,haveyou?And

thatmeanheIItakehisexamstogetintomedicalschool.Andwehadtobuyanewcar.12year!Tm

sogladifsover.^^

Hiswifedidn'tsaymuch.She13theroom.Afewminuteslater,shecamebackinandsaid,“OK,Iheard

whatyousaid,butthisis14Iseethings.Yourkidneyhadbeen15youforyearsandyouwon't

havethatpaineveragain.Nowthatyoudon'thavetogotowork,youcanspendmoretimeinthe16.taking

bettercareofyourflowers.Andthatisthe17you'vealwayswanted.Althoughthecarwasdestroyed,our

sonstayed18.He'lldoevenbetterinhisexamsnextyearsincehe'sgotmoretimeto19.SoI

thinkit'sagoodyear,andthenewonewillstartinafewhours.Tmsureit'llbeanothergoodyear.”

Wecan'tcontrolthethingsthathappentous,butwecan20howwelookatthem.Whateverhappens,

youcanbeoptimisticornot—it'suptoyou.

6.A.monthsB.weeksC.daysD.hours

7A.interestedB.stressedC.surprisedD.touched

8.A.abilityB.rightC.chanceD.operation

9.A.leaveB.changeC.continueD.start

10A.carB.examC.accidentD.medicine

11.A.couldn'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn't

12.A.WonderfulB.TerribleC.StrangeD.Common

13.A.wentbackintoB.lookedbackintoC.lookedoutofD.wentoutof

14.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where

15.A.protectingB.satisfyingC.worryingD.relaxing

16.A.gardenB.kitchenC.hospitalD.school

17.A.workB.lifeC.tripD.gift

18.A.calmB.silentC.aliveD.alone

19.A.playB.studyC.sleepD.exercise

20.A.copyB.controlC.explainD.express

三、閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)

(-)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。

A

3-Dfilmsarenotnew.Theyfirstappearedin1903.Theinventorswantedviewerstofeelliketheywerereally

insidethefilmtheywerewatching!Whenyouwatcha3-Dfilm,youfeelasifthepeopleonthescreenareclose

enoughtotouchandthattheairplaneflyingatyouisflyingrightoffthescreen.Towatch3-Dfilms,youmayneed

towearspecialglasses.Usually,peoplebuyorborrowtheglassesinthecinema.Buthaveyoueverthoughtofmaking

onepairbyyourself?

Herearetipsformakingyourown3-Dglasses.

①Getsomecardboards.Cutouttheshapeofglasses.Makesureyoucanseethrougheachholewhenyouhold

ituptoyoureyes.

②Getsomeredandlightblueacetate(醋酸透明塑膠片).

(3)Gluetheblueacetateontherightholeandtheredontheleftone.

Nexttimewhenyougotowatcha3-Dfilm,don'tforgettotakeyourownhandmadeglasses!

21.3-Dfilmswereinventedto.

A.maketheairplaneflyrightoffthescreen

B.makeviewerstouchthepeopleonthescreen

C.makethepeopleonthescreenclosertoviewers

D.makeviewersfeelliketheywerereallyinsidethefilm

22.Accordingtothepassage,ourown3-Dglassesaremadeupof.

①glass?cardboard③acetate?paper

A.①②B.②③C.①③D.③④

23.Thepassageprobablycomesfrom.

A.astorybookB.afilmposter

C.anewsreportD.asciencemagazine

B

Throughouthistory,peopleallovertheworldhavelovedwatchingshows.Whattypesofshowscanwesee?

Lefstakeatourofthecolourftilworldofshows.

Beijingoperaisatypeofmusicaltheatre.Itjoinssinging,dance,acrobatics,andmartialartstogether.Ithas

alotofmusicandiscalledopera,buttheactorstellthestoriesindialogues.ThestoriesaretakenfromChinese

history,talesandliterature.Whenanactorappears,theaudienceknowquicklyifthecharacterissmart,stupidor

badbecauseofhisfacepaint.Forexample,aredfaceisloyal.Alotofmake-upmakestheaudienceseetheactor's

mouth,eyes,andfacefromfaraway.

WayangkulitisfromIndonesiaandistheoldestformofpuppettheatreintheworld.Thestoriesarelegends

andfolkstories.Thepuppetsarealldifferentcharacteristics.Thebiggestonesarethebadguys,andtheheroes

areusuallythinpuppetswithlongpointednoses,WayangkulitperformancesarestillverypopularinIndonesia.

Balletisaformofdance.ItstartedinItalyinthe15thcentury.Inearlyballet,dancersworemasksandheavy

costumes,andtheywereallmale.Thefirstfemaledancerappearedabout200yearslater.Bothmaleandfemale

balletdancershavetobeinverygoodshapeandstrong.Oneballetperformancecantake5,000hoursof

practice.Andinoneperformanceamaledanceroftenhastoliftalotoffemaledancers.Twofamousstoryballets

areSwanLakeandPeterPan.

Streettheatreisreallyfun,anditistheoldestformoftheatre.Itwasperformedoutdoorsonthestreetsof

ancientEgypt.Nowyoucanseeitinshoppingcentresandonstreetcornersinmanycitiesoftheworld.The

performersdoallkindsofthingslikejuggling,dancing,andsinging.Everyonecanstoptowatchit.Andit'sfree!

24.InBeijingopera,ifanactor'sfacepaintisred,thecharacteris.

A.badB.loyalC.smartD.stupid

25.Whatcanbelearntfrom“Oneballetperformancecantake5,000hoursofpractice.”？

A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Wellbegun,halfdone.

C.Manyhandsmakelightwork.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Wecanenjoysinging,danceandjugglinginBeijingopera.

B.ThestoriesinWayangkulitarefromhistoryandliterature.

C.SwanLakeandPeterPanaretwofamousstoryballets.

D.Wecanseestreettheatreindoorsnowinmanycities.

C

AteamofChinesescientistsandclimbersreachedthetopofQomolangmaatabout12:30p.m.onTuesday,May

23.It'sthesecondtimesincelastyearforthescienceexpedition（考察）teamtoreachthetop.

Theteamwasmadeupof13Chinesescientistsandclimbers.Theysetoffataheightof8,300metresforthe

topatabout3a.m.Aftermorethan8hoursofhardclimbing,theyarrivedatthe8,830-metreweatherstation.

Afterfixingsteelropes,changingbatteriesandputtinginwindspeedanddirectionsensors（傳感器）,they

finishedimprovingtheworld'shighestautomated（自動化的）weatherstation,whichwassetupbyChinesescientists

lastyear.Besides,theycollectedice-snowsamplesonthetopforfurtherresearch.

Theweatherstationrecordstemperatures,windspeedsandotherkeydataforstudyingclimatechange.Climate

scientistshavefoundthatglobalwarminghashadalargeinfluenceontheglaciernumberontheQinghai-Tibet

Plateau（青藏高原）.

Overthelastfiftyyears,thetemperatureontheQinghai-TibetPlateauhasrisenabout0.5℃everytenyears.

Studyingtheecosystem（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）oftheQinghai-TibetPlateauwillhelpscientistshaveabetterunderstandingof

theinfluenceofclimatechange,andhelpscientistsandthegovernmentmakeproperdecisions.

Sincethemid-20thcentury,ChinahassentdifferentresearchexpeditionteamstoQomolangma.Butbecauseof

limitedresourcesandtechnologies,manykeyscientificquestionsarestillunanswered,suchaswhetherglobal

warmingcanmelttheiceatthetopofQomolangma,andhowecosystemcanchangeasheightincreasestoextremity.

27.HowmanytimeshastheChinesescienceexpeditionteamreachedthetopsincelastyear?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.D.Fourtimes.

28.Whichparagraphbestdescribesthepicturebelow?

A.Paragraph1.B.Paragraph2.C.Paragraph3.D.Paragraph4.

29.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytalkabout?

A.Thewayofscientistsstudyingclimatechange.

B.Theeffortofgovernmenttosolveclimatechange.

C.TheinfluenceofclimatechangeontheQinghai-TibetPlateau.

D.TheimportanceofstudyingecosystemoftheQinghai-TibetPlateau.

30.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Theteamsetoffataheightof8,830metresforthetopatabout3a.m.

B.Theteamcollectedrocksamplesonthetopforfurtherresearch.

C.Chinahassetuptheworld'shighestautomatedweatherstationsofar.

D.Allthekeyscientificquestionshavebeenanswereduptonow.

D

WhenMarkwalkedempty-handedupthesand,thesunwasshiningbrightly.Thewatchingchildrenwereas

disappointedashewas.Theylookedateachotherandspokesoftlysohecouldn'thear.

“Isthatall?”

“Ishegivingup?”

ButMarkwasn'tgivingup.Herestedonthehotsand.Heatesomechocolatebiscuitsandfedenergybackinto

hisbody.Slowlyhisstrengthanddeterminationreturned,"Wouldthecrayfish（鰲蝦）stillbethere?^^Hewondered.

Markknewcrayfishusuallyhidinthedarknessbeneathrocks,onlycomingoutatnighttofeed.Howlong

wouldhiscrayfishremaintherebeforeitwentbackundertherocks?

Markforcedhimselftobepatient.Helayonhisbackinthesun,eyesclosed,nearlyasleep.Excitementand

speedwouldonlywasteenergy.FinallyMarkroseandwentbackintothewater.

Thechildren,watchingfromtheshore,weresilent.Theywaited,twisting（纏繞）curlsofhairintheirfingers,

diggingtheirteethintotheirknees.

Outinthebay,thecrayfishwasstillthere.Itsfeelersmovedinthecurrents（水流）.

Marktooklong,slow,deepbreaths.Hecheeredhimselfupwithencouragingwords,“Icandoit.Ican.Icando

it."Overandoverhetoldhimself,hopinghismindwouldgettheideaandbelieveit.

Downhedived.Down.Down.Down.Lungsbursting,earspopping,eyespainful.Nearlythere.Pressure（壓力）,

Pressure.Hereachedouthishands.Reaching.Reaching.Butitwasnogood.Hecouldn'tmakeit.Onlyanarm's

lengthaway,buthecouldn'treachthecrayfish.

Uphewent.Tired,burning,disappointed,annoyed.Floatingonthesurface,hetoldhimselfoff.

“Youhurriedtoomuch.Takeyourtime.Prepareyourself.Don'tdiveuntileverythingfeelsright,“hespoketo

himselfcalmly,andhefelttheconfidencebuildingupinsidehim.tcIcandoit.Icandoit."Hefeltgood.Itwasgoing

tobeagooddive.Breathingdeeply,relaxing,concentrating.Threemorebreaths.One,two,three.Down!

31.Whatwastheweatherlikeinthestory?

A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Cloudy.D.Foggy.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"beneath“inParagraph5mean?

A.Above.B.Under.C.Beside.D.Behind.

33.Fromtheunderlinedsentence,wecanseethechildrenwere________.

A.tiredB.excitedC.amazedD.nervous

34.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Markcaughtthecrayfishatlast.

B.Markwasbuildinguphisconfidence.

C.Marklostheartandplannedtogiveup.

D.Markhurriedtodivebeforeeverythingwasright.

35.What'sthemainideaofthestory?

A.WhatMarkatetogethisenergyback.

B.WhatMarkdidtoreducehispressure.

C.HowMarkkepttryingtogetthecrayfish.

D.HowMarkpreparedhimselfwellfordiving.

（二）閱讀下面短文，從所給選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順，結構完整，其

中有一項是多余選項。

Choosingacareerisn'talwayseasy,buttherearestillsometipsyoucantaketohelpmakeupyourmind.

Don'tletotherpeopledecidewhatyoushoulddo.

Sometimesadultsmaywantyoutobecomeadoctor,orworkinbanking,orbeateacher.Listentothem,but

rememberit'syourlifeandit'syourdecision.36

Considerwhatyouaregoodat.

Ifstruethatthingslikesalaryareimportant,butdon'tletthemleadyoudownthewrongpath.Followyour

heartandyourpersonality.37Ifyoudon'tlikeworkwhichneedslotsofattentiontodetail,thinklongand

hardbeforeyoudecidetodosomethinglikeapplyingtostudyengineeringatuniversity.Yburfirstdecisionisn't

forever.

38Theystartajob,loveitstraightawayandstickatit.Butitisn'talwayslikethat.Sorememberthat

youareallowedtochangeyourmind.It'snotnecessarytoworryforyears.Maybeyourfirstjobdoesn'tturnoutto

besuitableforyou.Maybetherightjobforyouisrightaroundthecorner!

39

Somepeoplechoosetheircareersimplybecausetheythinkthey'llmakehugeamountsofmoney.OK,ifthat

iswhatyouwant.But,generally,peoplegetmoresatisfactionoutoftheircareeriftheyfeeltheyaredoing

somethingvaluableforothers.Itdoesn'thavetobecharitywork.40Justdon'tforgetthatjobsatisfaction

isn'tonlyaboutmoney.

A.Dosomethingofvalue.

B.Otherscandecideyourfuture.

C.Someluckypeoplegetitrightfirsttime.

D.Sobesurethatyouaretheonewhomakesthatdecision.

E.Itcouldbeajobthathelpsotherpeopleinthecommunity.

F.Ifyouareveryactive,don'tchooseanofficejob,evenifthepayisgood.

第II卷（非選擇題，共55分）

四、詞匯運用（滿分25分）

（一）（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當單詞或短語并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順，意思完整，每個單詞或短語

限用一次。

longwhensoschoolbagforawhile

Donnaisaprimaryschoolstudentwholovesplayingwithlittleanimals.Oneday,onherwaytoschool,she

sawahomelesscatsittinginabox.41thecatsawDonna,itjumpedoutoftheboxandbegantomiaow.The

catwas42cutethatDonnacouldn'thelpbutstartplayingwithit.

The43Donnaplayedwiththecat,themoreshelikedit.ThecatseemedtoloveDonnatooand

followedheralongtheway.Donnalookedatthecutecat,thought44anddecidedtotakethecattoschool

withher.Sheputthecatinher45andheadedforschool.

aroundcatchevenpossibletakeout

AfterDonnaarrivedatschool,shequietlywalkedintotheclassroom.Sheopenedherbagto46her

textbooks.However,thecatjumpedoutoftheschoolbagandstartedrunning47theclassroom.Itclimbed

intoadesk,hidunderachair,and48jumpedontotheteacher'sdesk.

Justatthatmoment,theteachersteppedintotheclassroom.She49thecatgentlyandtoldDonnathat

animalswerenotallowedtotaketoschool.Sheadvisedhertotakeithomeortotheanimalcentreif50.

Donnasmiledsweetlyandfollowedherteacher'swords.

Whataniceday!

（二）（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使其意思完整。

FuTinglostherrightarminanaccidentwhenshewas3.Atthea51of13,shewenttoasportsschool

inXiangtan,HunanProvince.Shebeganswimmingt52there.FuTingtookpartinAthens2004Paralympic

Gamesandothereventsd53heryearsasanathlete,andwon18goldmedals.

Afterretiringin2004,FuTingdecidedtoe54auniversitytostudylaw.Throughhardwork,she

graduatedandworkedasalawyer.In2017,FuTingsetupaservicegroup,p55freelegal（法律的）helpfor

thedisabled.Atthes56lime,shealsojoinedavolunteergroup,sharingherlifestoriesinprimaryand

secondaryschools,givinglegalspeechesincommunities,inordertoencouragemorepeopletohelpthosedisabled

peopleinn57

“Inthefaceofthedisabled,weshouldfirst"respect9andt58'help'JFuTingsaid."I'mh59to

helpthemwithmyownexperienceandknowledge.AndIhopetheycanhelpmakeo60countrybetter.I

believeIwillkeepondoingthat.^^

五、讀寫綜合（滿分30分）

（一）閱讀并回答問題。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

Imagineyouarewalkingthroughdeepsnow.Asyouwalk,youleavefootprintswhereyou'vebeen.That'swhat

happenswhenusingtechnology,suchascomputers,mobilephonesandtablets.Youleaveyourdigitalfootprintand

itwillneverdisappear.

Herearereasonswhyyourdigitalfootprintshouldmattertoyou.

Howpeopleseeyou

Ofcourse,youhavenothingtohide,butifpeoplegetinformationaboutyou,theymightjudgeyoufromthe

informationyouhaveleftonline.Forexample,youmakeabadjokeonline.Yearslater,ifsfoundbytheuniversity

youareapplyingto,andtheydon'tthinkit'sfunny.Maybetheydecideyouarenotthe“right“kindofpersonfbr

them,

Yourprivateinformation

Noteverythingcanbesharedwitheveryone.Forexample,youmightshareyourschoolreportswithyourparents,

butkeepthemsecrettoyoure-friends.IfyousharethemontheInternet,theywillnotbeasecretanymore.Therefore,

toprotectyourprivacy（隱私）,remembertoputoutlessinformationonline.

Keepingyourmoneysafe

Thereareplentyofpeoplelookingatinformationaboutyou,andsomeofthemwanttostealfromyou.Soyou

shouldn'twritebankdetails,cardnumbersorpasswordsinemailsortextmessages.

Overall,themessageis:Noonecangoonlinewithoutleavinghisdigitalfootprint—butwithcare,youcan

controlit.

回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過6個詞。

61.Whendoyouleavedigitalfootprint?

62.Howmanyreasonsarementionedinthepassage?

63.Whatshouldyoudotoprotectyourprivacy?

64.Whatshouldn'tbewritteninemailsortextmessages?

65.Howcanyougoonlinesafely?

（二）書面表達。（滿分20分）

66.在人生的旅程中，親人、朋友、老師、書籍等陪伴我們同行，助力我們成長。學校英語俱樂部正

組織題為“BeingwithYou”的征文比賽，請根據(jù)提示，寫一篇短文參賽。

1.Who/Whatdoyoualwayslikebeingwith?

2.Whydoyoulikebeingwithhim/her/it?

（Givetwoorthreereasons）

注意事項：

1.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名等信息；

2詞數(shù)100左右（文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；

3.文章必須包含所有要點，可適當發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順。

BeingwithYou

You'vealwaysbeenmysunshine.Ilikebeingwithyou,

2023年江蘇省鹽城市中考英語真題

（滿分:120分考試時間：100分鐘）

第I卷（選擇題，共65分）

一、補全對話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)對話內容，從所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，每個選項限用一次。

（LiMingistalkingwithDaniel,aBritishexchangestudent.）

LiMing:Hello,Daniel!AreyoufreethisThursday?

Daniel:Yes!]

LiMing:It'sourDuanwuFestival.Itfallsonthe5thdayofthe5thmonthintheChineselunarcalendar.We'llhave

acelebration.2

Daniel:Great,Tdloveto!3

LiMing:Weeataspecialkindoffoodzongzi.Wehavedragonboatracestoo.

Daniel:4Ican'twaitforit.Tveneverwatchedsuchraces.

LiMing:Tha/sadeal!5

Daniel:OK!Bytheway,what'sthefestivalfor?

LiMing:TorememberQuYuan,agreatpoetinChinesehistory.Tiltellyoumorethatday.

Daniel:OK!Seeyouthen.

AWhafsup?

B.Soundswonderful!

C.Wouldyouliketocome?

D.Anythingspecialaboutthefestival?

E.Let'smeetattheschoolgateat9a.m.thatday.

【答案】l.A2.C3.D4.B5.E

【解析】

【導語】本文是李明邀請Daniel來參加端午節(jié)慶?；顒拥囊粍t對話。

【1題詳解】

根據(jù)"AreyoufteethisThursday”及Yes可知，詢問對方有什么事嗎，A選項“有什么事嗎”符合，故選A。

【2題詳解】

根據(jù)"Great,rdloveto”可知，詢問對方是否愿意來，C選項“你愿意來嗎”符合，故選C。

【3題詳解】

根據(jù)"Weeataspecialkindoffoodzongzi.Wehavedragonboatracestoo.”可知，詢問與這個節(jié)日活動有關的信

息，D選項“這個節(jié)日有什么特別的嗎”符合，故選D。

【4題詳解】

根據(jù)"Ican'twaitforit.I'veneverwatchedsuchraces."可知，聽到對方的介紹感到很好，所以很迫不及待

了，B選項“聽起來很好”符合，故選B。

【5題詳解】

根據(jù)“丁1^飛2￡^1!”可知，對方答應來參加，應在最后告知時間和地點，E選項“讓我們那天上午9點在校

門口見面”符合，故選E。

二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

ItwasNewYear'sEve.Acoupleweredecoratingtheirroomwhenthemansaidtohiswife,"I'mgladthisyear

finishesinafew6.Whataterribleyearwe'vehad!”

Hiswifeaskedhim,"Why?Idon'tunderstand!,9Themanwasvery7andreplied,44Youdon'tunderstand?

Thinkaboutwhathashappenedthisyear.Firstofall,Ihada（n）8toremovemykidney（'腎臟）.Remember?

Lastmonth,Iturned9andIwastoldtomakeroomforsomeoneyounger.Huh!WhatamIgoingtodonow?

Andyousurelyhaven'tforgottenthe10、whichmadeoursonstayinhospitalforthreeweeks,haveyou?And

thatmeanhe11takehisexamstogetintomedicalschool.Andwehadtobuyanewcar.12year!I'm

sogladit'sove匚"

Hiswifedidn'tsaymuch.She13theroom.Afewminuteslater,shecamebackinandsaid,“OK,Iheard

whatyousaid,butthisis14Iseethings.Yourkidneyhadbeen15youforyearsandyouwon't

havethatpaineveragain.Nowthatyoudon'thavetogotowork,youcanspendmoretimeinthe16,taking

bettercareofyourflowers.Andthatisthe17you'vealwayswanted.Althoughthecarwasdestroyed,our

sonstayed18.He'lldoevenbetterinhisexamsnextyearsincehe'sgotmoretimeto19.SoI

thinkit'sagoodyear,andthenewonewillstartinafewhours.Tmsureifllbeanothergoodyear.”

Wecan'tcontrolthethingsthathappentous,butwecan20howwelookatthem.Whateverhappens,

youcanbeoptimisticornot——it'suptoyou.

6.A.monthsB.weeksC.daysD.hours

7.A.interestedB.stressedC.surprisedD.touched

8.A.abilityB.rightC.chanceD.operation

9.A.leaveB.changeC.continueD.start

10.A.carB.examC.accidentD.medicine

11.A.couldn'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn't

12.A.WonderfulB.TerribleC.StrangeD.Common

13.A.wentbackintoB.lookedbackintoC.lookedoutofD.wentoutof

14.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where

15.A.protectingB.satisfyingC.worryingD.relaxing

16.A.gardenB.kitchenC.hospitalD.school

17.A.workB.lifeC.tripD.gift

18.A.calmB.silentC.aliveD.alone

19.A.playB.studyC.sleepD.exercise

20.A.copyB.controlC.explainD.express

【答案】6.D7.C8.D9.A10.C11.A12.B13.D14.A15.C16.A

17.B18.C19.B20.D

【解析】

【導語】本文講述了丈夫與妻子對即將過去的一年的不同的看法，由此告訴我們：生活中的一些事情，我

們無法控制，但是我們可以控制自己對事物的看法，要樂觀向上的生活。

【6題詳解】

句意：我很高興這一年還有幾個小時就要結束了。

months月份；weeks周；days天；hours小時。根據(jù)"ItwasNewYear'sEve.Acoupleweredecoratingtheir

room”以及"andthenewonewillstartinafewhours”可知，在除夕夜應該是還有幾個小時就過新年了，過去

的一年就要結束了，故選D。

【7題詳解】

句意：男人非常驚訝。

interested感興趣的；stressed緊張的，焦慮的：surprised驚訝的；touched感動的。根據(jù)“Youdon't

understand?Thinkaboutwhathashappenedthisyear.“可知，妻子不懂丈夫說的話，丈夫感到驚訝，故選C。

【8題詳解】

句意：首先，我做了一個腎臟切除手術。

ability能力；right權力；chance機會；operation手術。根據(jù)“toremovemykidney（腎臟）“可知，男子做了手

術，故選D。

【9題詳解】

句意：上個月，我離職了，被告知要給更年輕的人讓位。

leave離開；change改變；continue繼續(xù)；start開始。根據(jù)"Iwastoldtomakeroomforsomeoneyounger."可

知，此處是說“離開了工作崗位”，故選A。

【10題詳解】

句意：你肯定沒有忘記那場事故。

car汽車；exam考試;accident事故；medicine藥。根據(jù)"whichmadeoursonstayinhospitalfbrthreeweeks”

可知，此處指的是“事故”，故選C。

[11題詳解】

句意：這意味著他不能參加考試，進入醫(yī)學院。

couldn't不能；shouldn't不應該;mustn't禁止;needrTt不需要。根據(jù)“Andthatmeanhe...takehisexamsto

getintomedicalschool.”可知，住院了不能參加考試，故選A。

【12題詳解】

句意：糟糕的一年！

Wonderful精彩的；Terrible糟糕的；Strange奇怪的；Common普通的。根據(jù)上文的描述可知，這一年過得

很糟糕，故選B。

【13題詳解】

句意：她走出房間。

wentbackinto重新進入;lookedbackinto回顧，回憶過去；lookedoutof從...朝外看；wentoutof走

出。根據(jù)"Afewminuteslater,shecamebackinandsaid”可知,妻子走出了房間，故選D。

【14題詳解】

句意：好吧，我聽到你說的了，但我就是這么看的。

how怎樣；why為什么；when何時；where哪里。根據(jù)"Yourkidneyhadbeen...youforyearsandyouwon't

havethatpaineveragain...”及“howwelookatthem”后文的解釋可知，此處是妻子說明自己是如何看待這些

事情的，故選A。

【15題詳解】

句意：你的腎臟多年來一直讓你擔心。

protecting保護；satisfying滿意；worrying擔心；relaxing放松。根據(jù)"youwon'thavethatpaineveragain.“可

知，男子的腎臟多年來一直讓他擔憂，故選C。

【16題詳解】

句意：現(xiàn)在你不用上班了，你可以花更多的時間在花園里，更好地照顧你的花。

garden花園；kitche