山西省大同市渾源縣第七中學校2022-2023學年高二下學期第一次月考英語試題

2022-2023學年第二學期高二第一次月考英語試題試題滿分：150分；考試時間：120分鐘第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A一、閱讀理解（共4小題）Inthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsfromallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingShakespeare’splaysintheirlanguage,inourGlobe,withinthearchitectureShakespearewrotefor.Pleasecomeandjoinus.NationalTheatreofChinaBeijing|ChineseThisgreatoccasion(盛會)willbetheNationalTheatreofChina’sfirstvisittotheUK.Thecompany’sproductionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturyChinesetheatre.ThisproductionofShakespeare’sRichardⅢwillbedirectedbytheNational’sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.Date&Time:Saturday28April,2:30pm&Sunday29April,1:30pm&6:30pmMarjanishviliTheatreTbilisi|GeorgianOneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMarjanishvili,foundedin1928,appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.ThisnewproductionofAsYouLikeItishelmed(指導)bythecompany’sArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladze.Date&Time:Friday18May,2:30pm&Saturday19May,7:30pmDeafinitelyTheatreLondon|BritishSignLanguage(BSL)BytranslatingtherichandhumoroustextofLove’sLabour’sLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL,DeafinitelyTheatrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare’scomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.Date&Time:Tuesday22May,2:30pm&Wednesday23May,7:30pmHabimaNationalTheatreTelAviv|HebrewTheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languagetheatreworldwide.FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thecompanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s.Since1958,theyhavebeenrecognisedasthenationaltheatreofIsrael.ThisproductionofShakespeare’sTheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.Date&Time:Monday28May,7:30pm&Tuesday29May,7:30pm據此回答以下3題。1.WhichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina?A.RichardⅢ. B.Lover’sLabour’sLost.C.AsYouLikeIt. D.TheMerchantofVenice.2.WhatisspecialaboutDeafinitelyTheatre?A.Ithastwogroupsofactors. B.ItistheleadingtheatreinLondon.C.ItperformsplaysinBSL. D.Itisgoodatproducingcomedies.3.WhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew?A.OnSaturday28April. B.OnSunday29April.C.OnTuesday22May. D.OnTuesday29May.BIstartedoutinlifewithfewadvantages.Ididnotgraduatefromhighschool.Iworkedatmenial(不體面的)jobs.Ihadlimitededucation,limitedskillsandalimitedfuture.AndthenIbeganasking,“Whyaresomepeoplemoresuccessfulthanothers?”Thisquestionchangedmylife.Overtheyears,Ihavereadthousandsofbooksandarticlesonthesubjectsofsuccessandachievement(成就).Itseemsthatthereasonsfortheseaccomplishmentshavebeendiscussedandwrittenaboutformorethantwothousandyears,ineverypossibleway.Onequalitythatmostphilosophers,teachersandexpertsagreeonistheimportanceofself-discipline(自律).AsAlTomsiksummarizedityearsago,“Successistonsofdiscipline.”Someyearsago,IattendedameetinginWashington.ItwasthelunchbreakandIwaseatingatanearbyfoodfair.TheareawascrowdedandIsatdownatthelastopentablebymyself,eventhoughitwasatableforfour.Afewminuteslater,anoldergentlemanandayoungerwomanwhowashisassistantcamealongcarryingtraysoffood,obviouslylookingforaplacetosit.Withplentyofroomatmytable,Iimmediatelyaroseandinvitedtheoldergentlemantojoinme.Hewashesitant,butIinsisted.Finally,thankingmeashesatdown,webegantochatoverlunch.ItturnedoutthathisnamewasKopKopmeyer.Asithappened,Iimmediatelyknewwhohewas.Hewasalegendinthefieldofsuccessandachievement.KopKopmeyerhadwrittenfourlargebooks,eachofwhichcontained250successprinciplesthathehadobtainedfrommorethanfiftyyearsofresearchandstudy.Ihadreadallthefourbooksfromcovertocover,morethanonce.Afterwehadchattedforawhile,Iaskedhimthequestionthatmanypeopleinthissituationwouldask,“Ofalltheonethousandsuccessprinciplesthatyouhavediscovered,whichdoyouthinkisthemostimportant?”Hesmiledatmewithatwinkleinhiseyes,asifhehadbeenaskedthisquestionmanytimes,andreplied,withouthesitating,“ThemostimportantsuccessprincipleofallwasstatedbyThomasHuxleymanyyearsago.”Hesaid,“Dowhatyoushoulddo,whenyoushoulddoit,whetheryoufeellikeitornot.”Hewentontosay,“Thereare999othersuccessprinciplesthatIhavefoundinmyreadingandexperience,butwithoutself-discipline,noneofthemwork.”4.WhydidthewriteraskthequestioninParagraph2?A.Becausehewasn’tsatisfiedwithhimself. B.Becausehewasapersonofself-discipline.C.Becausehedislikedthosesuccessfulpeople. D.Becausehewantedtosharehisideaonsuccess.5.Whatmadethewriterinvitetheoldergentlemantojoinhim?A.Hiskindness. B.Thegentleman’sfame.C.Hiseagernessforsuccess. D.Thegentleman’sgoodmanners.6.Whatarethefourlargebooksabout?A.Personalchanges. B.Thesecrettosuccess.C.Sayingsofwisdom. D.Thegentleman’slegend.7.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheMagicofReading B.AnUnexpectedConversationC.AQuestionthatChangedMyLife D.ThePowerofSelf-disciplineCTheBigBenislocatedinthetowerattheeasternendoftheHousesofParliament,Westminster,GreaterLondon.ItwasdesignedbyEdmundBeckettandBaronGrimthorpe.TheBigBenisveryfamousthroughouttheworld,butnobodyreallyknowswhyitiscalledBigBen.Therearetwohearsaysaboutthis.SomepeoplesaythatitwasnamedafterBenjaminCaunt,aboxer,whowascalledBigBen.MorepeoplebelieveitwascalledafterWelshman,SirBenjaminHall.Hewasthecommissioner(專員)oftheworkatthetimeofitsinstallationin1859.AstorywastoldthatduringadebateintheCommonsonwhattocallthebell,SirBenjaminwasabouttogivehisideaswhenaMPwhosatbehindthefrontbenchshouted,“Let'scallitBigBen！”Thenthisnamecameintobeing.Thebellhasn'tgonethroughasmoothroadsincethebeginningofitsdesign.Becausetherewasgreatdisagreementaboutthedesignoftheclock.Ittookfifteenyearstobuild.In1857,thebellwascompletedandtestedontheground,butafour-footcrackappearedandthebellhadtobecastagain.Finally,theclockstartedtickingon31May1859,andstruckitsfirstchime(報時)on11July.TheninSeptember,thebellcrackedagain.Itwassilentforfouryearsbutwaseventuallyturnedaquarterofarevolution(旋轉)．Inthisway,thecrackwasnotunderthestrikinghammer.Craftsmenmadeasquareabovethecracktostopitgrowinglongeranditcanstillbeseentoday.TheBigBenisfamousnotonlyforits13-tonweight,butalsoforitsaccuracy(準確性)whichisaresultofitsprecisemechanism(機械裝置)．Evenoneextrapenny'sweightonthebalancewillcauseagainoftwofifthsofasecondintwenty-fourhours.Althoughtherehavebeenseveralproblems,thebellisstillstrikingtoday.ItschimescanbeheardallovertheworldontheBBC.據此回答以下4題。8.WhatcanweknowabouttheBigBen?A.ItislocatedintheHousesofParliament. B.Itisthelargestandtallestclocktowerintheworld.C.Itiswell-knownallovertheworld. D.Itistheheaviestclockintheworld.9.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.Thebellworkedwellatitsfirsttest. B.Theconstructionoftheclockwaslongbutnotsmooth.C.Theclockstartedtostrikechimeson31May1859. D.Thecrackfinallydisappearedafteraquarterofarevolution.10.WhichofthefollowingcanbestexplainwhyBigBenisworld-famous?A.Accurateandheavy. B.Accurateandcolorful.C.Heavyandcolorful. D.Attractiveandaccurate.11.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.SirBenjaminHallwasafamousarchitectatthattime.B.Eventhetiniestextraweightonthebalancewillaffecttheclock'saccuracy.C.Thechimesoftheclockcouldbeheardallovertheworld.D.Theclockhasbeentickingeversince31May1859.DTherewasatimeinthe1960’sand1970’swhensomepeoplebelievedthatcoffeewouldreplaceteaasBritain’sfavouritedrink,butthatdidnothappen,andtoday,tearemainsBritain’sfavouritedrink.TosaythattheBritisharefondofteaissomethingofanunderstatement(輕描淡寫).FromtheRoyal(皇室的)Familydowntothehomelessandtheout-of-work,teaismorethanjustapleasure.Itisanimportantpartoflife!ThepopularityofteaintheUnitedKingdomhasalonghistory.Itwasin1657thatThomasGarway,theownerofacoffeehouse,soldthefirstteainLondon.Thedrinksoonbecamepopularasanotherchoicebesidescoffee.Inthosedays,however,teawasnotsomethingforanyone.Foracenturyandahalf,itremainedanexpensivedrink.Manybossesservedacupofittotheirworkersinthemiddleofthemorning,thusinventingalastingBritishinstitution,the“teabreak”.Butasasocialdrinkoutsidetheworkplace,teawasservedforthenobility(貴族)andforthegrowingmiddleclasses.Amongthosewhohadthemoneyfortea,itbecameverypopularasadrinktobeenjoyedincafésand“teagardens”.Itwasthe7thDuchessofBedfordwho,inaround1800,startedthepopular“afternoontea”,whichtookplaceataboutfouro’clock.Ataboutthesametime,theEarlofSandwichpopularisedanewwayofeatingbreadwithsomething(e.g.jam)betweenthem,andbeforelong,asmallmealattheendoftheafternoonwithteaandsandwicheshadbecomepartofawayoflife.Asteabecamemuchcheaperduringthenineteenthcentury,itspopularityspreadrightthroughBritishsociety.Inworking-classhouseholds,itwasservedwiththemainmealoftheday,eatenwhenworkersreturnedhomeafteraday’slabour.Thismealhasbecomeknownas“hightea”.Today,teacanbedrunkatanytimeofday.MostpeopleinBritaindrinkteaforbreakfast.Themid-morning“teabreak”isaninstitutioninBritishofficesandfactories.Laterintheday,“afternoontea”isstillawayoflifeinthesouthofEnglandandamongthemiddleclasses,while“hightea”hasremainedatraditioninthenorthofBritain.據此回答以下4題。12.WhoplayedanimportantpartinthebeginningofteatimeinEngland?A.ThomasGarway. B.TheRoyalFamily.C.TheEarlofSandwich. D.TheDuchessofBedford.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“institution”meaninParagraph4?A.Drink. B.Workplace. C.Tradition. D.Order.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.The“teabreak”kepttheworkersfrombeingsleepyafterlunch.B.Workerscouldenjoyacupofteain“teagardens”attheirworkplace.C.“Hightea”wasusuallyservedwiththemainmealforthemiddleclasses.D.The“afternoontea”togetherwithsandwichesbecamepopularinaround1800.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ThePopularityofTeaB.TeaandtheBritishC.TeaandtheMiddleClassD.TheHistoryofTea二、七選五（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分））Wearefamiliarwithanoldsayingthat“Clothesmaketheman”，whichmeansgood-lookingoutfitsmaypossiblymakeapersonbetterrespectedandlookmorelikeatruegentleman.16.Naturally，hemaybewellrespectedandgracefullytreatedeventhoughhedoesn’tseemsorespectableasothersimagine.Instead，ifamanispoorlyorcommonlydressed，hecan’tavoidbeinglookeddownuponandunfairlytreated，17.Asfarasthesepeopleareconcerned，whatonewearsistakenasanessentialsignalofstatusandanexpressionofcharacteristics.Consequently，clothesdoseemtohelpmakeagoodimpressiononothers，andgainmorerespect.18.Ithinkthegoodimpressiononeleavesonothersbasedonclothesdoesn’tlastlong.Onlygoodinternalqualityandbeautywillimpresspeopleforeverandneverfade.19.Onthecontrary，whenpeoplewhoarefascinatedbyaperson’sclotheseventuallyfindoutthatheisanundesirableperson，theywouldthinkheispretentiousandmayeventreathimwithcontempt(蔑視)．Ontopofthis，peoplewhoattachtoomuchimportancetoclotheswouldwastetheirtimeandmoneyonit.Besides，itadverselyaffectstheireffortonthethingsthatreallymatter.Insummary，20.Nothingcancountmorethangoodinternalqualityinbuildinguptheman.Therefore，onlyone’sinternalbeautyandknowledgearemoredecisiveofaperson’svalue.A．clothesdohelpinmakinganinitialimage，butdonotmakethemanB．Asaresult，allthepeoplesparenomoneytobuyexpensivefineclothesC．ClothesjustmakeamanlookbetterbutwillinnosensemakeabetterpersonD．ButIhaveadifferentviewonthisissueE．Thus，amanshouldbealwaysdressedlikeagentlemanF．formanypeoplejudgeothersonlybythewaytheydressG．Ifamaniswelldressed，hewillprobablygainmoreconfidenceanddignity三、完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）PaenLonghashadadreameversincehesawaplaneforthefirsttimeattheageofsix.Hisdreamwasto21aplane.Lastyear，the30-year-oldmanstartedbuildinghisplane22.“Iwasafraidthatpeoplewould23me，sosometimesIworkedatnight，”hesaid.Itwasalongtime24heputhisdreamintopractice.PaenLongtriedtobuildhisownplane，usingthemoneyhehad25fromrunninghisowngarage.HehasspentthreeyearswatchingYouTubevideosinorderto26howtomakeaplane.Ittookhimayeartobuildhisplane，usingmostlyrecycledmaterials.Theplane’sfirst27cameat3pmon8th，March.Localvillagersgatheredexcitedlytowatchtheplanefly.28，theplaneonlygot50mintheairbeforecrashing(撞擊)totheground.“Whenallpeoplewerelookingatme，Ifeltvery29，”hesaid.Althoughthefirsttry30，PaenLongremains31.Hisnextprojectistobuildaseaplane.PaenLongthinkstheplanewillcostover$10,000.“Ineverfeel32forspendingallmymoneybuildingaplane，”hesaid.Hiswife，HingMuoyheng，worriesaboutherhusband，especiallyastheyhavetwoyoungsons.However，shehasno33.“Idon’tknowhowplanesworkandhedoesn’thaveany34tohelphim.Hecanonlysearchforinformationhimself，”shesaid.“ItriedtoaskhimtostopafewtimesbecauseIwasafraid，buthesaidhewouldn’t35，soIhavetosupporthisdream.”21.A.repair B.make C.draw D.buy22.A.carefully B.impatiently C.secretly D.suddenly23.A.makeuseof B.makefunof C.gettiredof D.turnto24.A.before B.until C.when D.since25.A.expected B.saved C.stolen D.borrowed26.A.answer B.learn C.control D.guess27.A.design B.flight C.interview D.meeting28.A.Therefore B.Besides C.However D.Otherwise29.A.angry B.excited C.proud D.embarrassed30.A.appeared B.continued C.changed D.failed31.A.determined B.kind C.nervous D.upset32.A.serious B.sorry C.hungry D.grateful33.A.chance B.aim C.choice D.reason34.A.experts B.classmates C.volunteers D.workers35.A.giveup B.givein C.giveaway D.giveout四、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。(每題2分,共20分)FelicityMiller,a32-year-oldBritishwoman,36．______________hasaChinesehusband,stillremembersthe37．______________(excite)whenshefirstlearnedtousethe“redpacket”functiononWeChatin2015.ShesentandgrabbedsomeredpacketsinherChinesefamily'sgroup.Theruleinherfamilywasthatthepersonwhograbbedthe38．______________(high)amountsentthenext.Attractedbytheuniquewayofcommunicating,manyforeigners39．______________(join)insendingandgrabbingredpacketssofar.Usually,themoneyineachpacketisrandom.Thustheamountofmoneyonecangrab40．______________(large)dependsonhisorherluck,from0.01yuantolessthan200yuan.Manyforeignersgetmorefamiliar41．______________Chineseculturethrough“redpackets”．Twoyearsago,whenFelicityMillerwassent5.20or8.88yuanredpackets,shehadnoclueaboutthe42．______________(hide)meanings.Now,shehasnotonlyknownabout43．______________(they),butalsohassentafew.However,thepopularityofvirtualredpacketsdoesn'tstoppeoplesendingpaperredpackets44．______________(contain)realcashduringtheSpringFestival.Itiscalledluckymoney.InChinesetradition,peopletakegivingchildrenluckymoneyas45．______________blessing.書面表達一、應用文寫作（15分）：假定你是李華，你收到外國朋友Peter的郵件，他想了解你校在新冠疫情(COVID-19epidemic)期間線上教學的情況。請你給他回復郵件，內容包括：1．課程與時間；2．你的學習狀態(tài)；3．你的期待。注意：1．詞數80左右；2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。DearPeter，I’msogladtohearfromyouandknowwhatyouaredoingthesedays.Yours，LiHu二、讀后續(xù)寫（共1小題。25分）46.閱讀下面材料,根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。Itwastimetogohome.“Remembertoworkonyourclassspeechesforhomework，”MissWalkercalled,aseveryonestartedtalkingandpackingtheirschoolbags.Jennyfeltsick.Shehatedhavingtoreadaloudinclass.Shewassureeveryonegotreallyboredlisteningtoher.Once,whenJennywasreadingoutherholidaydiary,Leewasevenlookingathiswatch,asilverandblueonewhichseemedjustmagical.JennywatchedLeewalkaheadofherastheyleftschool.Heseemedsoclever,andhehadacertainsortofshiningconfidence.Hewasjustoneofthosepeoplewhoweregoodateverything.Jennysighed.Assheturnedthecorner,shesawLee'swatchlyingrightinthemiddleofthepath.Jennyknewsheshouldjustpickitupandreturnittohim,butshedidn'twanttorunafterhim.Jennybentdownquickly,pickedupthewatchandranhome.Onarrivinghome,Jennyputitonalmostwithoutthinking.Shewassurpriseditfittedsowell.Shewalkedtothemirrorandstartedpracticingherspeech.Wordsjustfloodedoutofher.“I'mgoingtotalkaboutswimming.Ihavebeenlucky.I'vewonlotsofcompetitions.ButwhenI'minarace,I'mnotreallythinkingaboutwinning.I'mjustlovingthefeelingofbeinginthewater...”Jennylaughedwithexcitement.Shewalkedacrosstheroom.Shesuddenlyseemedtohaveacertainsortofconfidence.Turningbacktothemirror,Jennysawaflashoflightfromthewatchintheglass.Theflashesofsilverseemedalmostmagical.SomaybeLee'swatchreallydidhavesomethingmagic.Thenextday,asthelessonbegan,MissWalkeraskedwhowasgoingtobebraveandgofirst.Nobodymoved.Jennyslowlyraisedherarm.BeforeMissWalkercouldsayanything,therewasashoutfrombehind.“She'sstolenmywatch！”Leesaidangrily，“Itwentmissingatschoolyesterday.”注意：續(xù)寫詞數應為150左右。EverybodywasfixingtheireyesonJenny,waitingforanexplanation.Atthatmoment,MissWalkersmiledandaskedtheclasstolistentoJenny'sspeechfirst.高二英語答案1.【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據題干theNationalTheatreofChina可知,定位到NationalTheatreofChina段落處,根據“ThisproductionofShakespeare’sRichardⅢwillbedirectedbytheNational’sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.”可知,RichardⅢ將要在中國國家大劇院上映。故選A項。2.【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據題干DeafinitelyTheatre定位到DeafinitelyTheatre,根據“DeafinitelyTheatreLondon|BritishSignLanguage(BSL)”可知,DeafinitelyTheatre的特殊之處在于這個劇院的戲劇是用手語表演的。故選C項。3.【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據題干的Hebrew定位到HabimaNationalTheatre,根據“Date&Time:Monday28May,7:30pm&Tuesday29May,7:30pm”可知,可以在5月29日,星期二這一天,觀看用希伯來語表演的戲劇。故選D項。4.【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“Istartedoutinlifewithfewadvantages.Ididnotgraduatefromhighschool.Iworkedatmenialjobs.Ihadlimitededucation,limitedskillsandalimitedfuture.”可知在第二段,作者問這個問題是因為他對自己不滿意,故選A項。5.【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。根據第四段的“Withplentyofroomatmytable,Iimmediatelyaroseandinvitedtheoldergentlemantojoinme.Hewashesitant,butIinsisted.”推斷出是作者的善良促使作者邀請這位老紳士加入他,故選A項。6.【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第四段的“KopKopmeyerhadwrittenfourlargebooks,eachofwhichcontained250successprinciplesthathehadobtainedfrommorethanfiftyyearsofresearchandstudy.”可知這四本書是關于成功的秘密的,故選B項。7.【答案】D【解析】主旨大意題。最后一段“Hewentontosay,‘Thereare999othersuccessprinciplesthatIhavefoundinmyreadingandexperience,butwithoutself-discipline,noneofthemwork.’”是全文的主題句,結合全文內容,可知這篇文章主要講了自律的力量,故選D項。8.【【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中TheBigBenisveryfamousthroughouttheworld,butnobodyreallyknowswhyitiscalledBigBen.可知，大本鐘世界聞名。故選C項。9.【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中Thebellhasn'tgonethroughasmoothroadsincethebeginningofitsdesign.Becausetherewasgreatdisagreementaboutthedesignoftheclock.Ittookfifteenyearstobuild.可知，這個鐘的建造時間很長而且不順利。故選B項。10.【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段中TheBigBenisfamousnotonlyforits13-tonweight,butalsoforitsaccuracy(準確性)whichisaresultofitsprecisemechanism(機械裝置)．可知，大本鐘聞名于世界是因為它的精確和重量。故選A項。11.【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中Evenoneextrapenny'sweightonthebalancewillcauseagainoftwofifthsofasecondintwenty-fourhours.可推斷出，哪怕是最微小的額外重量也會影響大本鐘的精度。故選B項。12.【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中“Itwasin1657thatThomasGarway,theownerofacoffeehouse,soldthefirstteainLondon.Thedrinksoonbecamepopularasanotherchoicebesidescoffee.”可知,ThomasGarway使得喝茶在英國變得流行。所以A選項是正確的。13.【答案】C【解析】詞義猜測題。根據第四段中“Amongthosewhohadthemoneyfortea,itbecameverypopularasadrinktobeenjoyedincafésand‘teagardens’.”可知,喝茶在英國變?yōu)橐环N習俗。所以該詞的意思是“傳統習俗”。所以C選項是正確的。14.【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段中“inaround1800,startedthepopular‘afternoontea’,...anewwayofeatingbreadwithsomething(e.g.jam)betweenthem”可知,在1800年左右,“下午茶”和三明治一起流行起來。故選D項。15.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意題。根據文章內容可知,本文講述的是英國的茶文化,而正是英國人ThomasGarway使得喝茶在英國變得流行,所以B選項是正確的。16.【答案】G【解析】從下文的“Instead，ifamanispoorlyorcommonlydressed，hecan’tavoidbeinglookeddownuponandunfairlytreated...”可知，空格處的句子與此句為意義相反的兩個排比句，也應該是以if開頭。故選G項。17.【答案】F【解析】從前邊標點是逗號可知，只能在A項和F項中選擇，又因為前邊說的是穿著不好會被人看不起，遭到不公平對待，所以此處應該用for引導的并列分句說明原因。18.【答案】D【解析】從后面的句子意思來看，作者對穿著的看法與第一段提到的人們的普遍看法相反，所以此空中的句子應該是由but引導的。故選D項。19.【答案】C【解析】因為前面說的是只有內在的素質和美給人留下永久的印象，所以空中的句子應該說的是衣服只是一種外在的美，不會使一個人的素質更高，與后面的Onthecontrary吻合。20.【答案】A【解析】根據上面幾段內容的介紹和空前的Insummary可知，此處是對全文觀點的一個總結，故選A項。21.【答案】B【解析】repair修理；make做，制造；draw畫；buy買。根據下一句中的“startedbuildinghisplane”可知，PaenLong的夢想是“做”一架飛機。build與make是同義詞。故選B。22.【答案】C【解析】carefully仔細地，認真地；impatiently不耐煩地；secretly秘密地，偷偷地；suddenly突然地。根據下一句“‘Iwasafraidthatpeople...sosometimesIworkedatnight，’hesaid.”可知，PaenLong偷偷地(secretly)造他自己的飛機。故選C。23.【答案】B【解析】makeuseof利用；makefunof取笑，嘲笑；gettiredof對……厭煩；turnto轉向，求助于。根據上下文可知，PaenLong有時候在晚上造飛機，是因為害怕別人“嘲笑”他。故選B。24.【答案】A【解析】Itwasalongtimebefore...為固定句式，意為“多久以后才……”。根據上下文的內容可知，過了好長時間，PaenLong才將他的夢想付諸實踐。故選A。25.【答案】B【解析】expect期望，預測；save儲蓄，攢錢；steal偷；borrow借。根據語境可知，PaenLong用經營汽車修理廠“攢下”的錢來制造飛機。故選B項。26.【答案】B【解析】answer回答；learn學習；control控制；guess猜測。根據語境可知，PaenLong花了三年時間看YouTube視頻的目的是為了“學習”如何制造飛機。故選B項。27.【答案】B【解析】design設計；flight飛行，航班；interview面試，采訪；meeting會見，見面。根據語境可知，這里指第一次“飛行”。故選B項。28.【答案】C【解析】therefore因此；besides此外，除……之外(還)；however可是，然而；otherwise否則。根據下文的“...theplaneonlygot50mintheairbeforecrashing...”可知，這次飛行失敗，與上文是轉折關系。故選C項。29.【答案】D【解析】angry生氣的；excited激動的；proud自豪的；embarrassed尷尬的。根據語境可知，飛機在空中只飛行了50米就撞到了地上，所有的人都在看他，由此可知，PaenLong感到很尷尬。故選D。30.【答案】D【解析】appear出現，顯然；continue繼續(xù)；change變化，改變；fail失敗。根據上文語境可知，第一次試飛失敗。故選D。31.【答案】A【解析】determined堅定的；kind善良的；nervous緊張的；upset心煩的。根據下文中的“Hisnextprojectistobuildaseaplane.”可知，盡管第一次嘗試失敗，但是PaenLong依然意志堅定。故選A。32.【答案】B【解析】serious嚴重的；sorry對不起的，遺憾的；hungry饑餓的；grateful感激的。根據語境可知，PaenLong制造飛機花了那么多錢，但他從未感到遺憾。故選B。33.【答案】C【解析】chance機會；aim目標；choice選擇；reason理由。根據文章最后兩句可知，盡管他的妻子很擔心他，但是她別無選擇，只好支持他。故選C。34.【答案】A【解析】expert專家；classmate同學；volunteer志愿者；worker工人。根據下文的“Hecanonlysearch