音標(biāo)課件初高中英語銜接

國(guó)際音標(biāo)InternationalPhonetics認(rèn)識(shí)幾個(gè)定義

音標(biāo)（48個(gè)）

元音（20個(gè)）

輔音（28個(gè)）/p//t//k//p//t//k/I,tea'cher,un'der'stand

sit,film,pen,

dogmap,desk,apple音節(jié)開音節(jié)閉音節(jié)元音音節(jié)結(jié)尾輔+元+除r外的輔+不發(fā)音ehe,no,hi輔音音標(biāo)結(jié)尾name,fine元音20輔28，5長(zhǎng)7短8雙音清濁輔音雙11，3鼻2半1舍側(cè)元音20輔28，5長(zhǎng)7短8雙音清濁輔音雙11，3鼻2半1舍側(cè)元音—長(zhǎng)元音單詞練習(xí)/ɑ?/star

/stɑ?/

n.星Trytoreaditglassclasscarmark

/mɑ?k/

n.標(biāo)志half

/hɑ?f/

n.一半類似“啊”fast

/fɑ?st/

adj.快速的元音—長(zhǎng)元音單詞練習(xí)/i?/發(fā)音時(shí)貌似微笑，cheese~fee

/fi?/

n.費(fèi)用sea

/si?/

n.海read

/ri:d/

vt.閱讀he/hi?/

pron.他Trytoreaditmebeemeat元音—長(zhǎng)元音單詞練習(xí)/u?/food

/fu?d/

n.食物loose

/lu?s/

adj.寬松的soup

/su?p/

n.湯do/du?/v.做類似“屋”Trytoreaditmoonwhogroup元音—長(zhǎng)元音/??/類似“餓”bird

/b??d/

n.鳥sir

/s??/

n.先生work

/w??k/

n.工作nurse

'n??s/

n.護(hù)士單詞練習(xí)TrytoreaditfirstwordThursday元音—長(zhǎng)元音單詞練習(xí)/??/door

/d??/

n.門law

/l??/

n.法律talk

/t??k/

vt.說horse

/h??se/

n.馬類似“哦”Trytoreaditdrawfloorwalkshort/i?/sea

/si?/read

/ri:d/

/u?/food

/fu?d/

zoo

/zu?/

/??/law

/l??/

talk

/t??k/

/ɑ?/fast

/fɑ?st/

half

/hɑ?f/

/??/bird

/b??d/dirty

/'d??t?/

抽抽樂/i?//u?//??//ɑ?//??/元音—短元音/?/單詞練習(xí)類似“啊”love

/l?v/

vi.愛but/b?t/conj.但是must/m?st/aux.必須sun/s?n/n.太陽元音—短元音單詞練習(xí)嘴巴大張，類似“安”/?/apple

/'?p?l/

n.蘋果bag

/b?g/

n.袋hat

/h?t/

n.帽子black

/bl?k/

adj.黑色的Trytoreaditcatflagmap類似于軍訓(xùn)時(shí)的“一二一，一二一”元音—短元音/?/單詞練習(xí)bit/b?t/adj.很小的fit

/f?t/v.適合friendly

/‘frendl?/

n.朋友begin

b?’g?n/

v.開始Trytoreaditfishhappyjacket元音—短元音/?/單詞練習(xí)book

/b?k/

n.書籍look

/l?k/

vt.看put

/p?t/

v.放下would

/w?d/

aux.將Trytoreaditfootclasscould元音—短元音/?/單詞練習(xí)類似“呃”“鵝”actor

/??kt?/

n.演員today

/t?'de?/

n.今天teacher/?ti?t??/n.老師about/??ba?t/prep.關(guān)于Trytoreaditpandadoctordinner元音—短元音/?/單詞練習(xí)hot

/h?t/

adj.熱的box

/b?ks/

n.箱stop

/st?p/

vi.停止wash

/w??/

vt.洗滌類似“噢”Trytoreaditfoxwatchwhat元音—短元音/e/單詞練習(xí)類似“誒”egg

/eg/

n.蛋red

/red/

n.紅色head

/hed/

n.頭ten

/ten/

num.十個(gè)Trytoreaditpetbreadbreakfastapple

/'?p?l/

/?/bit/b?t/fish

/f??/

/?/book

/b?k/

look

/l?k/

/?/hot

/h?t/

box

/b?ks//?/but/b?t/sun/s?n//?/today

/t?'de?/about/??ba?t//e/egg

/eg/

red

/red/

/?/hat

/h?t/

抽抽樂/?//?//?//?//?//e//?/元音20輔28，5長(zhǎng)7短8雙音清濁輔音雙11，3鼻2半1舍側(cè)元音—雙元音單詞練習(xí)類似“愛”/a?/why

/wa?/

adv.為什么my

/ma?/

pron.我的fly

/fla?/

vi.飛time

/ta?m/

n.時(shí)間Trytoreaditcryskybike元音—雙元音單詞練習(xí)類似“嘿”的復(fù)韻母ei/e?/wait

/we?t/

vt.等候late

/le?t/

adj.晚的face

/fe?s/

n.臉day

/de?/

n.一天Trytoreaditcakerainplay元音—雙元音單詞練習(xí)/??/toy

/t??/

n.玩具boy

/b??/

n.男孩point

/p??nt/

n.得分coin

/k??n/

n.硬幣Trytoreaditjoynoisejoin元音—雙元音單詞練習(xí)發(fā)音時(shí)先發(fā)/?/然后滑向/?/音/??/so

/s??/

conj.所以boat

/b??t/

n.小船yellow

/'jel??/

adj.黃色的know

/n??/

vt.知道Trytoreaditroseshowcoat元音—雙元音單詞練習(xí)發(fā)音時(shí)先發(fā)/ɑ?/然后滑向/?/音類似“奧”/a?/out

/a?t/

adj.外面的cow

/ka?/

n.奶牛cloud

/kla?d/

n.云how

/ha?/

conj.如何Trytoreadithouseflowerdown元音—雙元音單詞練習(xí)發(fā)音時(shí)先發(fā)/?/然后滑向/?/音/??/beer

/b??/

n.啤酒deer

/d??/

n.鹿clear

/kl??/

adj.清楚的cheer

/t???/

n.歡呼Trytoreaditengineerhearnear元音—雙元音單詞練習(xí)/e?/bear

/be?/

n.熊wear

/we?/

n.衣物unfair

/?n'fe?/

adj.不公平的air

/e?/

n.空氣Trytoreadithairchairwear

元音—雙元音單詞練習(xí)/??/poor

/p??/

adj.貧窮的tour

/t??/

n.旅游cure

/kj??/

n.治療ensure

/en????/

vt.保證抽抽樂/e?/late

/le?t/day

/de?//??/toy

/t??/

boy

/b??//a?/why

/wa?/my

/ma?/

/a?/out

/a?t/

how

/ha?//??/so

/s??/

open

/'??p?n/

/??/poor

/p??/

tour

/t??/

/e?/bear

/be?/

air

/e?/

/??/beer

/b??/

clear

/kl??/

元音____輔____，____長(zhǎng)____短____雙音2058287upfastblackdecidemanylaterdogfullpieceturnwarmplaytryhouseownertoyherechairtour元音20輔28，5長(zhǎng)7短8雙音清濁輔音雙11，3鼻2半1舍側(cè)輔音-爆破音發(fā)音示范單詞練習(xí)/p//b/put

/p?t/

vt.放pay

/pe?/

vt.支付cup

/k?p/

n.杯子lab

/l?b/

n.實(shí)驗(yàn)室club

/kl?b/

n.俱樂部bread

/bred/

n.面包Trytoreaditpartyapplebabyhobby發(fā)音示范單詞練習(xí)/t//d/talk

/t??k/

vt.講night

/na?t/

n.夜晚ticket

/'t?k?t/

n.票dog

/d?g/

n.狗deep

/di?p/

adj.深的card

/kɑ?d/

n.卡片輔音-爆破音Trytoreadittalltwoladyadd發(fā)音示范單詞練習(xí)/k//g/key

/ki?/

n.鑰匙cold

/k??ld/

adj.寒冷的desk

/desk/

n.辦公桌gate

/ge?t/

n.大門glass

/glɑ?s/

n.玻璃game

/ge?m/

n.游戲輔音-爆破音Trytoreadituncleaskschoolblackgreenguess/p//b//t//d//k//g/發(fā)音示范單詞練習(xí)/f//v/fish

/f??/

n.魚face

/fe?s/

n.臉off

/?f/

adv.切斷very

/'ver?/

adv.非常ever

/'ev?/

adv.曾經(jīng)heavy

/'hev?/

adj.沉重的輔音-摩擦音Trytoreaditofficefoodvisit

發(fā)音示范單詞練習(xí)/θ//e/path

/pɑ?θ/

n.道路think

/θ??k/

vt.想thing

/θ??/

n.事情they

/ee?/

pron.他們other

/'?e?/

adj.其他的weather

/'wee?/

n.天氣輔音-摩擦音Trytoreaditthankhealththatthese發(fā)音示范單詞練習(xí)/s//z/sit

/s?t/

vi.坐pass

/pɑ?s/

vt.通過say

/se?/

vt.講zoo

/zu?/

n.動(dòng)物園size

/sa?z/

n.大小is

/?z/

v.是輔音-摩擦音Trytoreaditskirthorsenicecityusevisit發(fā)音示范單詞練習(xí)/∫//?/ship

/??p/

n.船shirt

/???t/

n.襯衫wish

/w??/

n.希望measure/'me??/vt.測(cè)量pleasure

/'ple??/

n.快樂leisure

/'le??/

n.閑暇輔音-摩擦音Trytoreaditfishshortusually

單詞練習(xí)/r/rain

/re?n/

n.雨read

/ri:d/

vt.閱讀grass

/grɑ?s/

n.草輔音-摩擦音Trytoreaditsorryredwrite

單詞練習(xí)/h/hello

/h??l??/

int.喂happy

/'h?p?/

adj.幸福的high

/ha?/

adj.高的輔音-摩擦音Trytoreadithairwhowhose清輔音濁輔音配對(duì)sayzoothingtheyshippleasureoffvery輔音-破擦音單詞練習(xí)/t∫//d?/coach

/k??t?/

n.教練match

/m?t?/

n.比賽catch

/k?t?/

n.捕捉cage

/ke?d?/

n.籠jam

/d??m/

n.果醬July

/d???la?/

n.七月Trytoreaditchildcatchjumpgym單詞練習(xí)/tr//dr/tree

/tri?/

n.樹trade

/tre?d/

n.貿(mào)易drink

/dr??k/

vt.喝dress

/dres/

n.連衣裙輔音-破擦音Trytoreadittrytruedrydrive單詞練習(xí)/ts//dz/cats

/k?ts/

n.(復(fù)數(shù))貓meets

/mi?ts/

vt.(第三人稱)遇見beds

/bedz/

n.床上用品(復(fù)數(shù))cards

/kɑ:dz/

n.卡片(復(fù)數(shù))輔音-破擦音Trytoreaditpetsbirdshands/t∫//dr//ts/richdreamgifts輔音-鼻音單詞練習(xí)雙唇閉攏，舌頭自然放平，氣流從鼻腔瀉出，同時(shí)振動(dòng)聲帶/m/