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WorkbookReadingandwritingExploringpoetryinChina
Unit5Poems(選擇性必修三)
LearntoexplorepoetryinChina.12345Mastersomewordsaboutpoetryandpoets.Thinkabouttranslatingpoemsfromonelanguagetoanother.Talkaboutsomepoetsathomeandabroad.
I.Teachingobjectives語(yǔ)言能力思維品質(zhì)學(xué)習(xí)能力文化意識(shí)II.Teachingimportantpoints1.HelpstudentslearnpoetryinChinaandsomepoetsinEuropeandAmerica.2.Improvethestudents’readingskills.
III.Teachingdifficultpoints
Askstudentstowriteessaysabouttheirunderstandingsofthepoemtheylikebest.Cooperativework4.Groupwork234Task-basedapproachCommunicativeapproach1
II.Teachingmethods3While-listening45Post-listeningPresentationPre-listeningWarming
up
and
lead-in126Summary
and
homeworkWarmingupPre-readingReadingAfter-readingLanguagepointsHomeworkTeachingProcedures
TeachingProcedureStep1:Warming-up
DuringtheTangDynasty,ahighpointofclassicalChinesepoetry,therewerealargenumberofpopularpoets,suchasLiBai,DuFuandWangWei.Watchavideo.
WatchavideoDuFu(712-770)isknownasoneofthegreatestChinesepoets.Hehasbeencalledthe“Poet-Historian”andthe“PoetSage”byChinesecritics.withhismostfamouspoemsreflectingontheeffectsofwaronthepeople.
TeachingProcedureStep2:Pre-readingHaveadiscussionaboutthethreepoetsabove.Widelyknownasageniusandoftencalledthe“ImmortalPoet”,LiBai(701-762)wrotewitharomanticstyleandhispoemscelebratedthingssuchasfriendship,nature,andwine.WangWei(701-761)wasaprinter,musician,andpoet,andhewaswellknownforhisloveofnatureinhispaintingsandpoetry.
TeachingProcedureStep3:ReadingReadthetextandanswerthequestions.1.WhatarethetypicalfeaturesoftheclassicalChinesepoetry?2.Howismodernpoetrywritten?ThetypicalfeaturesofclassicalChinesepoetryareformal,whichhasthecorrectnumberoflinesandcharactersineachlineandfollowingspecialpatternsofrhythmandrhyme.Modernpoetryrejectstraditionalformsandstructuresandiswritteninfreeverse,withlinesofvaryinglength.
TeachingProcedure3.WhatweretheagesandnicknamesofthethreeTangDynastypoetsandwhatthemesdidtheyliketowriteabout?poetsagesnicknamesthemesLiBaiDuFuWangWei58ImmortalPoetfriendship,naturewine6160PoetSagetheeffectsofthewaronthewarnature
TeachingProcedure4.WhofirstintroducedAmericanstoChinesepoetry?5.WhendidEuropeanliteraturecometoChina?AmericanpoetEzraPoundfirstintroducedAmericanstoChinesepoetry.EuropeanliteraturecametoChinafromaround1910onwards.EnglishRomantic
Poets6.WhoarethemostpopularEnglishRomanticpoets?WillianWordsworthGorgeGordonByronPercyByssheShelleyJohnKeatsMasterpiece(代表作):LyricalBallads《抒情歌謠集》ThePrelude《序曲》TheSolitaryReaper《孤獨(dú)的收割者》Masterpiece(代表作):OdetotheWestWind《西風(fēng)頌》ToASkylark《致云雀》FromPrometheusUnbound《解放了的普羅米修斯》Masterpiece(代表作):ChildeHarold’sPilgrimage《恰爾德.哈羅德游記》DonJuan《唐璜》SheWalksInBeauty《她走在美麗的光彩里》Masterpiece(代表作):OdetoaNightgale《夜鶯頌》OdetoaGrecianUrm《希臘古翁頌》ToAutumn《秋頌》Brightstar《致云雀》TheHumanSeasons《人生的四季》PoetsforeignpoetsChinesereadersadmire
TeachingProcedure7.Whatdoesthewriterthinkabouttranslationsofpoems?Thewriterthinksthattranslationsofpoemscanbegood,butreadingthemintheiroriginallanguageisbest.
TeachingProcedureStep4:After-readingDiscussthequestionswithyourpartner.1.HowhasforeignpoetryinfluencedChinesepoetry?2.Doyouthinktranslatingpoemsfromonelanguagetoanotherisagoodthing?Why?
Chinesepoetryhasbeeninfluencedbyforeignpoetry,suchastheworksoftheEnglishromanticpoetslikeWordsworth.Ithinktranslatingpoemsfromonelanguagetoanotherisagoodthing.It'sagoodthingbecauseitpromotesculturalexchangebetweenthepeopleoftheworld.ReadthepoemsinExpandingYourWordandchoosethepoemyoulikebest.Writeanessayaboutyourunderstandingofthepoem,andexplainwhyyoulikeit.Thefollowingexpressionsmayhelpyou.1.Thepoemiswrittenfromaparent’s...perspective.2.Thepoetdescribesthescene...3.Thepoetcompares...with...4....remindedmeof...5.Thepoetwasfilledwith...ashe/shewrote...6.Theimageof...bringsafeelingof...7.ThereasonwhyIlovethispoemisthat...Step5:WritingSamplewriting
ThepoemOnChildrendescribesparents’relationshiptotheirchildren.Thepoetissayingthatyourchildrenarenotyourproperty,andthattheyareindividualpeoplewiththeirownthoughtsandsoulsthatshouldberespected.Parentsshouldnottryandmaketheirchildrenexactlylikethemselves.Thepoetcomparesaparentandchildtoabowandarrowtodescribethisrelationship.Theparentisthebow,whichshouldremainstableandreliable,andthechildisthearrow,whichoneshouldmakesureisfiredstraightandtrue.Samplewriting
Ithinkthepoetwasfilledwithloveforhischildrenwhenhewrotethis,andalsoknowledge
thathehadcometounderstandhimself.ThereasonwhyIlovethispoemisthatIthinkitwillhelppeoplebecomebetterparentsbyshowingthem
thatitisbetternottocontroltheirchildrentoomuch.Theyshouldbetheretolookafterthemwhentheyneeditandguidethemontheirway.
TeachingProcedureStep5:Languagepoints1.Widelyknownasageniusandoftencalledthe“ImmortalPoet”,LiBaiwrotewitharomanticstyleandhispoemscelebratethingssuchasfriendship,nature,andwine.widelyknown過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ),widelyknown/best-known/famousas/for,作為/因?yàn)?/p>
出名Widelyknownasthe“FatherofHybridRice”,YuanLongpingdevelopedthefirsthybridriceinthe1970s.2.Hehasbeencalledthe“Poet-Historian”andthe“Poet-Sage”byChinesecritics,andhispoemscoverarangeoftopics,withhismostfamouspoemsreflectingontheeffectsofwaronthepeople.cover作動(dòng)詞,(1)“覆蓋某物,遮蓋某物”Thisisjustlikeathiefcoveringhisearswhenstealingabell.(2)“占地”Thetowncoversfivesquaremiles.(3)“包括,涉及,包含”Thesurveycoversallaspectsofthebusiness。(4)“走(一段路)”TheredArmycovered25,000liduringtheLongMarch.(5)“報(bào)道,采訪”Thereporterwasassignedtocoverinternationalnews.(6)“錢(qián)夠……之用”Doyouhaveenoughtocoverallourhouseholdexpenses?(7)“看完(若干頁(yè)書(shū))”Howmuchpageshaveyoucovered?withhismostfamouspoemsreflectingontheeffectsofwaronthepeople.with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)即with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”的用法如下:(1)with+賓語(yǔ)+名詞Theysetupafootballteam,withTomtheirhead.(2)with+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞Withthedoorandwindowsopen,theroomwasverycold.(3)with+賓語(yǔ)+副詞Thesquarelooksmorebeautifulwithallthelightson.(4)with+賓語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ)Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand.(5)with+賓語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞(賓語(yǔ)與動(dòng)作構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系)Withsummercoming,theweatherisbecominghotterandhotter.(6)with+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞(賓語(yǔ)與動(dòng)作構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系)Withtheworkdone,shefeltgreatlyrelieved.(7)with+賓語(yǔ)+不定式(表示動(dòng)作將要發(fā)生)WithMr.SmithtoteachthemEnglishnextterm,theywillbegreatlyimprovedinspokenEnglish.3.Hetranslated18classicalChinesepoems,mainlybyLiBai,intoEnglish,basedonthenotesofAmericanarthistorianErnestFenollosa(1853-1908).basedon以為基礎(chǔ),過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)YoucanconsiderJoininginoneofthoseschoolclubsbasedonyourowninterests.4.ThestyleandtheatmosphereinthepoemshasoftenledtocomparisonswithpoetssuchasDuFuandLiBai.comparisonn.comparev.比較、對(duì)比Isthehumanheartweakincomparisonwiththeotherorgans?Wecantellgoodfrombadbycomparison.Thelandscapehereisbeyondcomparison.beyondcomparison
無(wú)與倫比、不可比較5.Nomatterhowwellapoemistranslated,somethingofthespiritoftheoriginalworkislost.“nomatter+疑問(wèn)詞”或“
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