Module6Unit1課件七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)

外研·七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit1CouldyoutellmehowtogettotheNationalStadium?Module6AroundtownNewwordsandphrasesbankmuseumalongacrosscrossoppositen.

銀行n.

博物館prep.沿著prep.

越過v.穿過prep.在……的對(duì)面touristexcuseexcusemestreetturnthirdguidebookn.游客v.

原諒；諒解勞駕，對(duì)不起n.街道v.換方向num.第三n.導(dǎo)游手冊(cè)；旅行指南bookshoprightWhynot…?couldundergroundtaken.書店int.好了；是的；好為什么不……呢？v.aux.可以；能n.地鐵v.搭乘；乘坐；固定使用；把（某人）帶往；使（某

人）到ontheboxundertheboxinthebox-Where’sthesoccerball?-It’s____thebox.-Where’sthesoccerball?-It’s_____thebox.near-Where’sthesoccerball?-It’s________thebox.nextto-Where’sthesoccerball?-It’s__________thebox.infrontof-Where’sthesoccerball?-It’s_________thebox.behind-Whereisthesoccerball?-It’s___________thebox.acrossfrom-Whereisthesoccerball?-It’s_________________________________.between

thebigboxandthesmallboxgostraightturnrightturnleftontheleftontheright“交通標(biāo)志知多少”Don’tturnright.

Walkingforbidden.gostraight/goalongthestreetgoacrossthestreet

crossthestreetgostraightgoalongthestreetturnrightturnleft

Canyousaythemout?goacrossthestreetcrossthestreetHowtoasktheway?Canyoutellmethewayto…?Whereis…?Istherea…nearhere?ExcusemeCould

youtellmehowtogetto…?1.Excuseme,howdo/canIgetto…?2.Excuseme,whereisthe…?3.Excuseme,can/couldyoutellmethewaytothe…?

howto

getto…h(huán)owIcango/getto…4.Whichisthewayto…,please?5.Excuseme,istherea(n)…nearhere?6.Doyouknowthewayto…,please?7.Iwanttogoto…Doyouknowtheway?8.I’mlookingfor…Canyoutellmewhereitis?9.Canyoushowmethewayto…?10.Isitfarfrom…to…?Givedirections：It’soppositethe…It’sbetween…and…Goalongthestreet.Turnleft/Turnrightatthethirdstreet/crossing.Sorry,I’mnewhere./Idon’tknow.Youcanaskthepolicemanoverthere.Goacross/crossthestreet.1.getto，arrivein/at，reach的區(qū)別getto直接接地點(diǎn)名詞，接副詞時(shí)不用加介詞如：here,therehomearrivein/at也直接加地點(diǎn)名詞，接副詞時(shí)不用加介詞，但in接大地方，at接小地方

reach直接接地點(diǎn)名詞或副詞，后不用加介詞，如Ireachschool。注意：若只表到達(dá)，后不接地點(diǎn)時(shí)，用arrivelanguagepoints

2.Excuseme,Canyoutellmethewayto…?勞駕，你能告訴我去王府井大街的路嗎？

thewaytosp.

去某地的路

“Excuseme!”表示“對(duì)不起，勞駕”等意思。主要用于請(qǐng)別人幫忙或打擾別人時(shí)，是表示客套的話。

sorry“遺憾的；對(duì)不起的，抱歉的”等意思。主要用于自己犯了某種錯(cuò)誤而道歉，也可用于表示不同意或委婉地拒絕。languagepoints

Excuseme.Canyoutellmethecorrecttime?

對(duì)不起，你能告訴我一下準(zhǔn)確的時(shí)間嗎？

Excuseme.Isthereabusstopnearby?

打擾了，請(qǐng)問附近有公共汽車站嗎？I'msorrytoobtrudeonyouatsuchatime.我很抱歉在這個(gè)時(shí)候打擾你。Iamsosorrytogiveyounotalittletrouble.真抱歉給你添了這么多麻煩。1).對(duì)不起，這附近有餐館嗎？_____________!Istherearestaurant___________?2).對(duì)不起，我沒有完成家庭作業(yè)。_____________.Idon’t_____________myhomework.ExcusemeI’msorrynearby3.GoacrossDongChang’anJie,goalongthestreetandturnleft

atthethirdstreetontheleft.穿過東長(zhǎng)安街，沿著這條街道走，在左邊第三條街道處左拐。1)goacross…穿過……

go/walkalong…沿著……走

gostraightahead…徑直向前走指路時(shí)還有g(shù)odown,goup,gopast…

經(jīng)過……goalong沿著……走或泛指沿著……走指路方向用語(yǔ)godown指下坡或者往南走(上北下南)goup指上坡或者北上

languagepoints

goacross=cross,表示“穿過”，across是介詞，cross是動(dòng)詞。如：

Tellyourchildrennottorunacrossthestreet.告訴你的孩子們不要跑著穿過大街。Shewalkedacrossthefloorandlaydownonthebed.她走過地板躺在了床上。It'sverydangerousforchildrentocrossthebusystreet.對(duì)孩子們來說,穿過車來車往的街道很危險(xiǎn)。Hecrossedovertheroad.他橫穿過馬路。用cross或across填空。

1.Thechildrenneedto_______severalstreetstogotoschool.2.Go_______theroadandyou'llfindthehospitalonyourleft.crossacrossIt’sverydangerousforchildrento_________thebusystreet.=It’sverydangerousforchildrento__________________thebusystreet.對(duì)孩子們來說,穿過車來車往的街道很危險(xiǎn)。He____________overtheroad.他橫穿過馬路。crossgoacrosscrossesgo

throughtheforest/parkthroughCenterStreetacrossgoacrossthestreetacross:表示從一定范圍的一邊到另一邊,動(dòng)作在物體表面進(jìn)行。through:從中間穿過,動(dòng)作在內(nèi)部進(jìn)行。walkalongtheriver沿河走swimacrosstheriver游過河Thelittlegirlisoftenafraidto________(across)thestreet.典例cross2)turnleft/right左轉(zhuǎn)/右轉(zhuǎn)

turnleft/rightinto…向左/右轉(zhuǎn)到……ontheleft/right

在左/右邊onmyleft/right

在我的左/右邊ontheleft/rightof…

在……的左/右邊e.g.TurnleftintoChang’anJie.left左邊，反義詞是

right右邊3)atthethirdstreet在第三條街道atthefirstcrossing在第一個(gè)十字路口

atthesecondturning在第二個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)彎處Godownthisstreet,turnrightatthethirdcrossing.例：沿著這條街走在第三個(gè)十字路口右轉(zhuǎn)。在第一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)彎處左轉(zhuǎn)。Takethefirstturningontheleft.4.turnv.換方向eg:Themanturnshiscarintoanotherstreetwhentheredlightsareon.當(dāng)紅燈亮的時(shí)候，這個(gè)人把車開進(jìn)了另一條街道?！就卣埂?1)turn做名詞，有“輪流,輪班”之意It’smyturnnow.現(xiàn)在輪到我了。(2)與turn有關(guān)的短語(yǔ):inturn依次

turnon打開

turnoff關(guān)上

turntopagex翻到x頁(yè)turnover翻身

turnup調(diào)高

turndown關(guān)小，調(diào)低languagepoints

(1)prep.在……的對(duì)面例：醫(yī)院在郵局對(duì)面。Thehospitalisoppositethepostoffice.5.…opposite

the

bank.

(2)adj.對(duì)面的例：我看見彼得在路的對(duì)面，但我過不去。IsawPeterontheoppositesideoftheroad,butIcouldn’tcross.languagepoints

(3)adv.在對(duì)面例：他們不住在路這邊，他們住在對(duì)面。Theydon’tliveonthissideoftheroad.Theyliveopposite.

6.Whynotaskthepolicemanoverthere?為什么不問那邊的警察呢？Whynot…?為什么不……呢？通常用于向別人提出建議whynot后面要跟動(dòng)詞原型例：Whynothaveapicnicthisafternoon?=Whydon’tyouaskthepolicemanoverthere?languagepoints

Why

notdosth.

是一個(gè)很有用的日常用語(yǔ)，它是一個(gè)省略句。這里的“Why

not...?”相當(dāng)“

Why

don't

you/we...?”。

為什么現(xiàn)在不回家呢？

Why

not

go

home

now?=Why

don't

you

go

home

now?

為何不出去散散步呢？Why

not

go

out

for

a

walk？=Whydon‘t

we

go

out

for

a

walk?

【拓展】表示建議的句式還有(1)Shallwe(do)．..？我們(做)……怎么樣？(2)Whatabout(doing)．..？(做)……怎么樣？(3)Let's(do)．..咱們(做)……(4)You'dbetter(do)．..你最好(做)……(5)Whydon'tyoudosth.?=Whynotdosth.?___________________________withme?=____________________________withme?為什么不和我一起去呢？WhynotgoWhydon’tyougo7.CouldyoutellmehowtogettotheNationalStadium?

你能告訴我怎么去國(guó)家體育場(chǎng)嗎?(1)Couldyoutellmehowtogetto...=Couldyoutellmethewayto…?為問路的常用句型。其中could可用can替換，但是could的語(yǔ)氣更客氣、更委婉。

Can/Couldyoutellmethewaytothepark?你能告訴我去公園的路嗎?其他問路的句型:①Whereis…?②Istherea(n)…nearhere?③Doyouknowthewayto…?④Can/Couldyoutellmewhere…is?⑤HowcanIgetto…?⑥Whichisthewayto…?languagepoints

(2)疑問詞后面接不定式的形式：“疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中的疑問詞，包括疑問代詞(what、which、who等)和疑問副詞(when、how、where等)。這些疑問詞和不定式一起構(gòu)成了不定式短語(yǔ)，在句子中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等。如：

Shedidn’tknowwhichbustotake.她不知乘哪路公共汽車。（做動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)）8.couldv.aux.可以；能（1）表過去的可能和許可（多用于間接引語(yǔ)中）eg:Father

said

I

could

swim

in

the

river.爸爸說我可以在河里游泳。（2）表過去的能力eg:I

could

swim

when

I

was

only

six.我剛六歲就能游泳。（3）表“允許”?？杀硎疚窨蜌獾奶岢鰡栴}或陳述看法。

eg:I’m

afraid

I

couldn’t

give

you

ananswer

today.恐怕我今天不能回答你。

languagepoints

9.TaketheundergroundtotheOlympicSportsCentre,oryoucantakeabusorataxi.乘地鐵去奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)中心，或者你也可以乘公共汽車或出租車。takev.搭乘；乘坐；固定使用；把（某人）帶往；使（某人）到（1）take表示“乘、坐”某一交通工具“takea/the+交通工具”，相當(dāng)于“by+交通工具(by和交通工具之間不加任何冠詞)”

eg:Hetakesabustogotoschooleveryday.他每天乘公共汽車上學(xué)。

（2）take表示“拿、取”之意，后面?？蓭зe語(yǔ)，它強(qiáng)調(diào)將某人或某物從說話地點(diǎn)帶到其它地方去。

eg:MyparentsoftentakemetotheparkonSundays.我父母親常在星期天帶我去公園。languagepoints

Shealways___________________________toworktosavemoney.=Shealwaysgoestowork_______________tosavemoney.為了省錢，她總是坐公共汽車去上班。takesa/thebusbybustakethe+交通工具+to+地點(diǎn)=goto+地點(diǎn)+by+交通工具意為：乘去某地take表示“花費(fèi)”，常見句型：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.“做某事花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間”。eg：HowlongdoesittaketoflyfromGuangzhoutoSydney?從廣州坐飛機(jī)到悉尼需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？take表示“吃、喝”，與eat,drink,have意思相近，但表示“服藥”時(shí)要用take或have，不用eat或drink。eg：Readtheinstructionscarefullybeforeyoutakethemedicine.服用此藥前，請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀說明。take表示“(顧客在商店內(nèi))選取，買下”，相當(dāng)于buy,get或have。eg：Thedressisnice.I'lltakeit.這件連衣裙很好看。我要買下它。10.third表示“第三”，是序數(shù)詞。序數(shù)詞要放在the的后面。Three是基數(shù)詞。e.g.thethirdstreet

第三條街道languagepoints

Pronunciationandspeaking英語(yǔ)有兩種基本語(yǔ)調(diào)：升調(diào)和降調(diào)。說話人可通過語(yǔ)調(diào)準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)各種信息。

升調(diào)多用來表示“不肯定”和“未完結(jié)”，用在一般疑問句、委婉的祈使句和打招呼的用語(yǔ)中。降調(diào)表示“肯定”和“完結(jié)”，一般出現(xiàn)在陳述句、祈使句和特殊疑問句中。感嘆句多用降調(diào)表示感嘆。HowcanisgoodattogetoppositeWalkingdon’t二、完成句子，每空一詞。1.請(qǐng)問,你能告訴我去中國(guó)銀行的路嗎?__________________,canyoutellme___________________________BankofChina?2.—這附近有肯德基嗎?—看,在那邊?！猒_________________aKFCnearhere?—Look,it’s__________________.thewaytoIsthereoverthereExcuseme3.沿著步行街直走,然后在幸福大街左轉(zhuǎn)。__________________WalkingStreet,andthen__________________atXingfuStreet.4.我可以乘地鐵去博物館嗎?MayI_________________________________tothemuseum?Goalongturnlefttaketheundergroundacrossontherightinfrontof用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Whynot_____(ask)LiuKaiforhelp,TianJun?2.NextMondayismysister’s______(three)birthday.3.—Canyoutellmethewaytothehospital?—______(cross)thestreetandyouwillseeit.4.Marywouldlike________(take)ataxitotheNationalStadium.ask

thirdCross

totake課后作業(yè)二、根據(jù)句意用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Couldyoutellmehow___________(buy)thingsontheInternet?2.Whynot_________(take)ataxithere?tobuytake課后作業(yè)3.Thousandsof_________(tour)gotovisitthefamouslakeeveryyear.4.Don’tgo_________(cross)theroadwhenthetrafficlightisred.5.I’mverytiredandI’dlike__________(have)arest.touristsacrosstohave課后作業(yè)三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。1.Theschoolisinfrontofthepark.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)__________________theschool?2.Excuseme,howcanIgettotherestaurant?(改為同義句)Excuseme,canyoutellme________________therestaurant?Whereisthewayto課后作業(yè)5.Thereisamuseumnearhere.(改為一般疑問句)__________________amuseumnearhere?Isthere二、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Couldyoutellmehowto________theNationalStadium?A.goB.getC.beD.getto2.Go________thestreet,youwillseeashop.A.toB.crossC.onD.across3.Maryissittingnext________me.Wearegoodfriends.A.onB.ofC.toD.in4.It’sdownthestreet________theleft？

A.onB.inC.toD.from5.Thepostofficeisacross________thepark.A.toB.fromC.onD.nearDDCABDACDCtogetWalkingdon’twatches四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Icangetto