2024年初中升學(xué)考試真題模擬卷湖北省襄陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）

第1頁(yè)/共1頁(yè)2023年襄陽(yáng)市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試滿分105分考試時(shí)間110分鐘選擇題(客觀題)(共70分)一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（略）二、選擇填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)從每小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.—Whotaughtyoursonpapercutting?—Noone.Helearnedby________.A.he B.his C.him D.himself【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——誰(shuí)教的你兒子剪紙？——沒(méi)有人。他自學(xué)的?？疾榇~辨析。he他，主格；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞；him他，賓格；himself他自己。根據(jù)“Noone”可知沒(méi)有人教他，他是自學(xué)的，learnbyoneself“自學(xué)”，故此處用反身代詞。故選D。2.—Mr.Fanrunsatleasthalfanhoureveryday.—Whatagood________!Nowonderhelookshealthy.A.habit B.question C.article D.prediction【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——范先生每天至少跑步半個(gè)小時(shí)?！嗝春玫牧?xí)慣！難怪他看起來(lái)健康?？疾槊~辨析。habit習(xí)慣；question問(wèn)題；article文章；prediction預(yù)測(cè)。根據(jù)“Mr.Fanrunsatleasthalfanhoureveryday.”可知每天跑步是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。故選A。3.—Look.ThisbeautifulcarismadebyBYDinChina.—It’smydreamcar,andI________tobuyone.A.refuse B.allow C.expect D.push【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——看。這輛漂亮的車是中國(guó)的比亞迪制造的?！@是我夢(mèng)寐以求的車，我期望買(mǎi)一輛?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。refuse拒絕；allow允許；expect期待；push推。根據(jù)“It’smydreamcar,”可知這輛車是說(shuō)話人夢(mèng)寐以求的車，所以期待買(mǎi)一輛，故選C。4.—DoesthesportswatchbelongtoMary?—It________behers.Sheistheonlyonewhowearsthesportswatchinourclass.A.can’t B.must C.might D.could【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這塊運(yùn)動(dòng)手表是瑪麗的嗎？——一定是她的。她是我們班唯一戴運(yùn)動(dòng)表的人?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can’t不可能；must一定；might可能；could能夠。根據(jù)“Sheistheonlyonewhowearsthesportswatchinourclass.”可知瑪麗是班里唯一戴運(yùn)動(dòng)表的人，所以這塊運(yùn)動(dòng)手表一定是瑪麗的，表達(dá)有把握的肯定推測(cè)用must。故選B。5.—Wow,therearesomanypeopleinTangchengScenicArea.—Itisalwaysfullofvisitors,________duringtheholidays.A.actually B.finally C.simply D.especially【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——哇，唐城景區(qū)的人真多?！@里總是擠滿了游客，尤其是在節(jié)假日?？疾楦痹~辨析。actually事實(shí)上；finally終于；simply簡(jiǎn)單地；especially尤其。根據(jù)“Itisalwaysfullofvisitors...duringtheholidays”可知在節(jié)假日這里的人尤其多，此處用especially表強(qiáng)調(diào)。故選D。6.—Cindy!Canyouhelpmepassthelevel2ofthegame“WordPuzzle(字謎)”？—Oh,dear.There’s________Icandotohelpyou.Ican’tpassit,either.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——Cindy！你能幫我通過(guò)“單詞拼圖”游戲的二級(jí)嗎？——哦，天哪。我?guī)筒涣四闶裁?。我也過(guò)不了?？疾榇~辨析。something某事；anything任何事；everything所有事；nothing沒(méi)有事。根據(jù)“Ican’tpassit...”可知自己也沒(méi)有通關(guān)，所以沒(méi)有什么能幫助對(duì)方。故選D。7.—Zibobarbecue(燒烤)isverypopularnow.—That’sbecausethewholecity________tourists.A.isworriedabout B.isfriendlyto C.isafraidof D.isharmfulto【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——淄博燒烤現(xiàn)在很受歡迎?！@是因?yàn)檎麄€(gè)城市對(duì)游客都很友好?？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)。beworriedabout擔(dān)心；befriendlyto對(duì)……友好；beafraidof害怕；beharmfulto對(duì)……有害。根據(jù)“Zibobarbecue(燒烤)isverypopularnow.”可知淄博人對(duì)游客很友好，所以現(xiàn)在變得很受歡迎。故選B。8.—Shallwegotothenatureparkthisweekend?—GoodideaWecan________freshairinthepark.A.takeup B.takedown C.takein D.takeoff【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)周末我們?nèi)プ匀还珗@好嗎？——好主意。我們可以在公園里呼吸新鮮空氣。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。takeup占據(jù)；takedown寫(xiě)下；takein吸入；takeoff脫掉。根據(jù)“freshair”可知是呼吸新鮮空氣。故選C。9.—ThepandaYayahasreturnedtoChinafromtheUSA.—Ihopeshecanget________carethaneverbefore.A.moreterrible B.moreboring C.morecareful D.morefamous【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——熊貓丫丫已經(jīng)從美國(guó)返回中國(guó)。——我希望她能得到比以往任何時(shí)候都更細(xì)心的照顧?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。terrible糟糕的；boring無(wú)聊的；careful細(xì)心的；famous著名的。根據(jù)“Ihopeshecanget...care”可知是希望熊貓丫丫能得到更細(xì)心的照顧。故選C。10.—Iwonder________.—Thereisanewparkinglotacrossthestreetfromhere.A.whereIcanparkmycarB.wherecanIparkmycarC.howlongIshouldparkmycarD.howlongshouldIparkmycar【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我想知道我能把車停在哪里。——在這條街對(duì)面有一個(gè)新的停車場(chǎng)?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。句子是賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除BD；根據(jù)“Thereisanewparkinglotacrossthestreetfromhere”可知此處詢問(wèn)在哪里停車，用where引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選A。三、完形填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)SomeoldChineseinventionshavewonwidepopularityaroundtheworld.Recently,aBritishwomanusedanancientChineseinventiontohelpherson___11___amathproblem.Dr.MantrigrewupinIndia.Shewastaught___12___touseanabacus(算盤(pán))tosolvemathproblemswhenshewasyoung.AfternoticingthathersonDhruvhadgreatdifficultywithmathshestartedusingthesameancientChinesetooltohelphimafterschool.“MysonwasinGrade5whenInoticedhewas___13___inmath.”saidDr.Mantri,“Iwouldaskhimsomethingveryeasylike‘35-13=?’,buthecouldn’tworkitout.”“IneverthoughtIwouldteachhimtousesuchanoldtool___14___IrealizedIcouldtrytheChineseabacus.Itisauseful___15___tohelpkidsbetterunderstandnumbersandbasiccalculations(計(jì)算).VerysoonIsawtheresults.Aftersixdays,Dhruvstartedtomakeprogress___16___withthehelpoftheabacus.Heevenperformedwiththeabacusataschoolmeetingwheresomeparentscameto___17___adviceonusingittohelptheirkids.”KnownasthefifthinventionofancientChina,Chineseabacusisalso___18___astheearliestcomputer.IthelpedpeoplesolvemanymathproblemsinancientChina.___19___youremembertherules,youcaneasilyuseit.Sometimes,justmoveonebead(算珠),then___20___bead,andyouwillgettheanswer.Whatamagictool!Sofar,theChineseabacushasbeenlistedasanintangibleculturalheritageofhumanbeings(人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))for10yearseversince2013.11.A.dealwith B.partwith C.agreewith D.competewith12.A.what B.how C.where D.when13.A.creative B.weak C.talented D.successful14.A.after B.when C.until D.since15.A.sign B.report C.method D.symbol16.A.politely B.loudly C.bravely D.rapidly17.A.carefor B.leavefor C.askfor D.payfor18.A.cost B.caught C.covered D.considered19.A.Aslongas B.Aswellas C.Asgoodas D.Asfaras20.A.other B.others C.theothers D.another【答案】11.A12.B13.B14.C15.C16.D17.C18.D19.A20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了中國(guó)算盤(pán)在解決數(shù)學(xué)題上應(yīng)用?！?1題詳解】句意：最近，一位英國(guó)婦女用一種中國(guó)古代發(fā)明來(lái)幫助她的兒子解決一道數(shù)學(xué)題。dealwith處理；partwith放棄；agreewith同意；competewith和……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)“amathproblem.”可知是指處理問(wèn)題，故選A。【12題詳解】句意：她很小的時(shí)候就學(xué)會(huì)了如何使用算盤(pán)來(lái)解決數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題。what什么；how如何；where哪里；when什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)“taught...touseanabacus(算盤(pán))tosolvemathproblems”可知學(xué)會(huì)如何使用算盤(pán)來(lái)解決數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：我兒子上五年級(jí)的時(shí)候，我注意到他數(shù)學(xué)很差。creative有創(chuàng)造力的；weak虛弱的；talented有天賦的；successful成功的。根據(jù)“Iwouldaskhimsomethingveryeasylike‘35-13=?’,buthecouldn’tworkitout.”可知數(shù)學(xué)很差，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：我從沒(méi)想過(guò)我會(huì)教他使用這么古老的工具，直到我意識(shí)到我可以試試中國(guó)算盤(pán)。after在……之后；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；until直到；since自從。根據(jù)“IneverthoughtIwouldteachhimtousesuchanoldtool...IrealizedIcouldtrytheChineseabacus.”可知此處屬于not...until...“直到……才……”的結(jié)構(gòu)，這里的否定詞是never。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：這是一種幫助孩子們更好地理解數(shù)字和基本計(jì)算的有用方法。sign標(biāo)志；report報(bào)告；method方法；symbol象征。根據(jù)“theChineseabacus.”可知用算盤(pán)來(lái)解決數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題是一種幫助孩子們更好地理解數(shù)字和基本計(jì)算的有用方法，故選C。【16題詳解】句意：六天后，德魯在算盤(pán)的幫助下開(kāi)始快速進(jìn)步。politely禮貌地；loudly大聲地；bravely勇敢地；rapidly快速地。根據(jù)“withthehelpoftheabacus.”可知在算盤(pán)的幫助下應(yīng)該進(jìn)步很快，故選D。【17題詳解】句意：他甚至在一次學(xué)校會(huì)議上用算盤(pán)表演，一些家長(zhǎng)來(lái)咨詢?nèi)绾斡盟惚P(pán)幫助孩子。carefor關(guān)心；leavefor動(dòng)身去；askfor尋求；payfor為……付款。根據(jù)“advice”可知一些家長(zhǎng)尋求建議，故選C。18題詳解】句意：算盤(pán)被稱為中國(guó)古代的第五項(xiàng)發(fā)明，也被認(rèn)為是最早的計(jì)算機(jī)。cost花費(fèi)；caught抓住；covered覆蓋；considered考慮。根據(jù)“Chineseabacusisalso...astheearliestcomputer.”可知中國(guó)算盤(pán)被認(rèn)為是最早的計(jì)算機(jī)，beconsideredas“被認(rèn)為……”，故選D。【19題詳解】句意：只要你記住規(guī)則，你就可以很容易地使用它。Aslongas只要；Aswellas既……又……；Asgoodas和……一樣好；Asfaras就……而言。根據(jù)“youremembertherules,youcaneasilyuseit.”可知前句是后句的條件，可以用aslongas引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：有時(shí)，只要移動(dòng)一個(gè)算珠，然后再移動(dòng)另一個(gè)算珠，你就會(huì)得到答案。other其他的；others其他人；theothers剩余的全部；another另一個(gè)。根據(jù)“Sometimes,justmoveonebead(算珠),then...bead”可知此處是one...another“一個(gè)……另一個(gè)”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。四、閱讀理解(本大題共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)(共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下面三篇材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AChinahasmadeagreatsuccessontheresearchofouterspace.Manyastronautshavebeensentuptoworkonthespacestation.ThefollowingfourareoftenseenonTVs,magazines,newspapersandwebsites.Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthem?Birthday:October,1966Birthplace:Yuncheng,ShanxiExperiences:Aflightcrew（飛行乘組）memberinShenzhou-7,9,11and16.FirstastronauttoenterbothTiangonⅠ,andⅡspacelaboratories.Workinginspacenow.Birthday:January,1980Birthplace:Yantai,ShandongExperiences:AflightcrewmemberinShenzhou-10and13FirstChinesewomanevertocompleteaspacewalk.Havingspaceclassesthreetimes.Birthday:October,1964Birthplace:Xiangyang,HubeiExperiences：AflightcrewmemberinShenzhou-6,10and12.Firstastronauttoworkover100daysinspace.Birthday:October,1978Birthplace:Anyang,HenanExperiences:AflightcrewmemberinShenzhou-6,9and14.FirstChinesewomanastronautinspace.21.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthearticle?A.MUSIC. B.SPORTS. C.SCIENCE. D.ART.22.Whohastakenthemostflightmissions（任務(wù)）sofar?A.JingHaipeng. B.WangYaping C.NieHaisheng. D.LiuYang.23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.LiuYangistheyoungestofthefour.B.NieHaishengcomesfromXiangyang.C.WangYapinghascompletedthespacewalk.D.JingHaipenghasworkedwithLiuYanginthesamemission.【答案】21.C22.A23.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了四位中國(guó)宇航員的個(gè)人情況?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了四位中國(guó)宇航員的個(gè)人情況，所以文章可能出現(xiàn)在雜志的科學(xué)部分，故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格“Aflightcrew（飛行乘組）memberinShenzhou-7,9,11and16.”可知到目前為止，景海鵬執(zhí)行的飛行任務(wù)最多。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每個(gè)表格人出生年月可知，王亞平是最年輕的，故選A。BItwasattheageoftenthatIrealizedmysisterwasdifferent.Shehadautism（自閉癥）.Shecouldnotlookatpeopleintheeye.Shewouldsaytoherselfandrepeatthewordsinalowvoice.Althoughwewenttothesameprimaryschool,Inever,eversaidinpublicthatshewasmysister.Justtwoyearsago,mysisterandherclassmateshadtoprepareforaperformance.Shehadtoperformalonebecausenobodywantedtoperformwithher.“I’llsing,”shetoldmyparents.Iwascompletelyshocked.Howcouldshesinginfrontoftheschool?Shewouldmakemeembarrassed.Thebigdayfinallyarrived.Ittookheraboutawholeminutetostammer（結(jié)巴說(shuō)出）hernameandclass.Icouldseesomeonelaughingather,showingnorespect（尊重）.“Whyisshetakingsolong?”peoplearoundmeasked.HowIwishedIwassomewhereelse!Finally,mysisterstartedtosing.Sheopenedhermouth,andIwasdeeplymoved—shesangsobeautifully.Thehallbecamequiet.Onlyhervoicecouldbeheardclearly.Ilistenedcarefullytothelyricsthatshehadwrittenallbyherself.Iwasashamed（羞愧的）ofmyself—howcouldIhavedoubtedmysister’sabilities?AlthoughIwasembarrassedbyher,shedidn’tsayanything.ShehadnevertakenanythingthatIhaddonetoheart.ItwasthenthatIdecidedtomakeachange.24.Howdid“I”changetheattitude（態(tài)度）towardsmysister?Thecorrectorderis________.①I(mǎi)decidedtochangemyself.②Iwasashamedofmyself.③Iwasshockedaboutherdecision.④Ineversaidinpublicthatshewasmysister.⑤Iwasmovedbyhersingingabilities.A.③④②⑤① B.④③⑤②① C.④①⑤②③ D.⑤③①②④25.Whatdoesthestorymostpossiblywanttotellus?A.Everyoneshouldberespected.B.Nobodycouldchangethewriter’sideas.C.Thesisterhaddifficultydoingeverything.D.Thesisterwasembarrassedaftertheperformance.26.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.APerfectSisterB.AWonderfulExperienceC.ALessonfromMySisterD.ASweetMemoryinMyHeart【答案】24.B25.A26.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者的妹妹有點(diǎn)自閉，兩年前，作者的妹妹要上臺(tái)表演，但是花費(fèi)了她一分鐘時(shí)間才說(shuō)出她的名字和班級(jí)，作者感到很丟人，結(jié)果自己的妹妹歌唱得非常好?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Inever,eversaidinpublicthatshewasmysister.”可知作者從未在公共場(chǎng)合承認(rèn)自己的妹妹，故④排第一位，排除AD；根據(jù)第二段“Iwascompletelyshocked”可知作者聽(tīng)到妹妹要上臺(tái)表演，非常震驚，故③排第二位，排除C。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了作者的妹妹有點(diǎn)自閉，兩年前，作者的妹妹要上臺(tái)表演，但是花費(fèi)了她一分鐘時(shí)間才說(shuō)出她的名字和班級(jí)，作者感到很丟人，結(jié)果自己的妹妹歌唱得非常好。從這個(gè)故事中我們可以了解到，不管什么人，都有自己擅長(zhǎng)的事情，都值得尊敬。故選A?！?6題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了作者的妹妹有點(diǎn)自閉，兩年前，作者的妹妹要上臺(tái)表演，但是花費(fèi)了她一分鐘時(shí)間才說(shuō)出她的名字和班級(jí)，作者感到很丟人，結(jié)果自己的妹妹歌唱得非常好，以選項(xiàng)C“從我妹妹那得到的一個(gè)教訓(xùn)”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選C。CWhenSeptembercomes,thenewtermbegins.Parentsareallexcitedbecausetheirkidsaregoingbacktoschool.There’snothingbetterthanthis.Lookingbackattheonline-classperiod,whatwokeuptheparentseverymorningwasnottheiralarms,buttheirkids’comingonlineclasses.Cookingmeals,signing-in(登陸)learningappsandhandinginhomeworkpicturesweredailyactivitiesforparentstogeteverythingreadyforkids.Atthesametime,theparentshadtopayfullattentiontotheirkidsbecausethere’snodifferencebetweengivingakidanelectronicproductand▲.Whatacoincidence!Inancienttimes,thenewtermstartedaroundWhiteDew(白露)inSeptember,too.Peopleusedtohave“fourbigceremoniesinlife”whichincludedtheceremonyof“startingschool,becominganadult,gettingmarriedandburial”.Theceremonyofstartingschoolwasabigthing.Itshowedeveryone’sbestwishesforakid.Noteverykidcouldgotoschool.Mostofthemhadtowork.Butifyouwereaboy,yourfathercouldsendyoutoschool.Luckily,beginningintheHanDynasty,theschoolfees(費(fèi)用)werepaidbytheemperor.Boysstudiedveryhard.Theywenttoschooleveryday,withnoweekends,fromabout6:00a.m.toabout4:00p.m.Theschoolpreparedthemforthegovernmenttests,andwhoeverscoredhighinthetestscouldgetagoodjob.Thereweren’tanymathorsciencelessons.Thestudentslearnedhowtoread,write,andpaintpictures.EducationhasplayedanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofChina’ssociety.Nowadays,Chinahasprovidednineyearfreeeducationforeachchild,andallthekidshaveafairchancetoenterschool.27.AccordingtoParagraph1,parentsprobablyfelt________duringtheonline-classperiod.A.happy B.tired C.relaxed D.excited28.Whichofthefollowingstoriescanbethebestchoicefor“▲”?A.helpingYuGongmovethemountainsB.givingSimaGuangastonetobreakthevat(缸)C.askingKongRongtogiveawaythebiggerpearsD.sendingtheMonkeyKingtoguardthePeachGarden(蟠桃園)29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“coincidence”meaninParagraph2?A.精彩 B.特殊 C.差異 D.巧合30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.AllthekidswenttoschoolinancientChina.B.Kidsneededtolearnallthesubjectsinancienttimes.C.EducationistakenseriouslyfromancientChinatillnow.D.Ancientpeoplehadaceremonyofstartingschoolforgirls.【答案】27.B28.D29.D30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)現(xiàn)代和古代開(kāi)學(xué)都在九月，而且教育歷來(lái)備受重視?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Parentsareallexcitedbecausetheirkidsaregoingbacktoschool.There’snothingbetterthanthis.Lookingbackattheonline-classperiod,whatwokeuptheparentseverymorningwasnottheiralarms,buttheirkids’comingonlineclasses”（父母?jìng)兌己芘d奮，因?yàn)樗麄兊暮⒆右貙W(xué)校了。沒(méi)有比這更好的了?；仡櫨W(wǎng)課時(shí)期，每天早上叫醒父母的不是他們的鬧鐘，而是他們孩子即將到來(lái)的網(wǎng)課）可推知家長(zhǎng)們?cè)诤⒆泳W(wǎng)課期間很累，故選B?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Atthesametime,theparentshadtopayfullattentiontotheirkidsbecausethere’snodifferencebetweengivingakidanelectronicproductand”可知在網(wǎng)課期間父母必須充分關(guān)注他們的孩子，因?yàn)楹⒆邮治针娮赢a(chǎn)品，一不注意就會(huì)玩電子產(chǎn)品。所以D選項(xiàng)“派美猴王去看守蟠桃園”符合，因?yàn)槊篮锿蹩词伢刺覉@一定會(huì)偷吃桃子。故選D?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段“WhenSeptembercomes,thenewtermbegins.”可知現(xiàn)代學(xué)生開(kāi)學(xué)時(shí)間是在九月，而古代學(xué)生的開(kāi)學(xué)也是從九月的白露開(kāi)始，所以這很巧，可推測(cè)coincidence意為“巧合”。故選D。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EducationhasplayedanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofChina’ssociety.Nowadays,Chinahasprovidednineyearfreeeducationforeachchild,andallthekidshaveafairchancetoenterschool.”和“Theceremonyofstartingschoolwasabigthing.Itshowedeveryone’sbestwishesforakid.”可知從古代中國(guó)到現(xiàn)在，教育一直受到重視。故選C。第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng))(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)Chinaisthecountrythateatsthemostwatermelonsintheworld.It’snotbecauseforeignersdon’tlikewatermelonsbut“theycan’taffordthem.”Doyouknowwhy?____31____It’sreportedthatakiloofUSwatermelonisabout$6.91inNewYork,whichisabout￥46inChina.____32____ButthingsaredifferentinChina.AccordingtotheFAO(聯(lián)合國(guó)糧農(nóng)組織),Chinanowistheworld’slargestwatermelonproducerandcustomer.____33____Andtheweatherisjustrightforplantingwatermelons.Withthelargeoutput(產(chǎn)量),thepriceisnaturallymuchlower.Secondly,countriesliketheUSAandAustraliahaveawideland,butwatermelonswerenotintroducedthereasearlyasinChina.Thelocalpeoplepreferotherfruitsthatwereknownearliertowatermelons.____34____Thirdly,accordingtosomereports,watermelonsfromforeigncountriesmaynottastegood.___35___Whyisthat?WuMingzhuisan80-year-oldChinesescientistwhospendsherwholelifeontheimprovementofgrowingbetterwatermelons.Thankstoherhardwork,wecanenjoymoredeliciousandmuchcheaperwatermelons.A.Firstly,China’slandareaislarge.B.Watermelonsaremyfavoritefruit.C.So,watermelonsarenotaspopularasotherfruits.D.That’sbecausethey’retooexpensiveinmostcountries.E.However,inChina,weseldomeatwatermelonsthattastebad.F.WatermelonsarealsofamousforbeingexpensiveinJapanandSouthKorea.【答案】31.D32.F33.A34.C35.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)人是世界上吃西瓜最多的國(guó)家的原因?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“theycan’taffordthem”可知此處介紹西瓜在其他國(guó)家的價(jià)格很高，人們買(mǎi)不起，選項(xiàng)D“這是因?yàn)樗鼈冊(cè)诖蠖鄶?shù)國(guó)家都太貴了”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sreportedthatakiloofUSwatermelonisabout$6.91inNewYork,whichisabout￥46inChina.”可知此處介紹西瓜在其他國(guó)家的情況，選項(xiàng)F“西瓜在日本和韓國(guó)也因價(jià)格昂貴而出名”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Secondly”可知本段介紹第一個(gè)原因，選項(xiàng)A“首先，中國(guó)的土地面積很大”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Thelocalpeoplepreferotherfruitsthatwereknownearliertowatermelons”可知與西瓜相比，當(dāng)?shù)厝烁矚g其他更早為人所知的水果，選項(xiàng)C“所以，西瓜不像其他水果那樣受歡迎”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“watermelonsfromforeigncountriesmaynottastegood.”可知此處介紹的是西瓜的味道，選項(xiàng)E“然而，在中國(guó)，我們很少吃味道不好的西瓜”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。非選擇題(主觀題)(共35分)五、語(yǔ)法填空(本大題共10個(gè)空，每空1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文，在短文空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式，使短文的意思完整，并將所填答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。Didancientpeopleplanttrees?Theydidn’thaveaspecialdaytoplanttreeslikeTreePlantingDay,___36___thetraditionofplantingtreeshasbeenthereforalongtime.Backthen,itwasalways___37___(rain)aroundtheQingmingFestivalinspring.Thetreesthatwereplantedaroundthistimehadbetterconditionstogrowthanusual,sopeopleformedthecustomofplantingtreesaroundtheQingmingFestival.Thereweremanykindsoftrees.However,mulberrytrees(桑樹(shù))andfruittreeswere___38___(popular)ofall.Tofeedthesilkworms(蠶),moremulberryleaves___39___(need).Silkcamefromthesilkworms,andthenwasmadeintosilkclothesandtradedbetweentheeastandthewestoftheworld.Amongtheancientpeoplewhosuggested___40___(get)treestoofferfoodandclothes,therewasamanwhosenameiswell-known,Mencius(孟子).DongFeng,afamousdoctorintheThreeKingdomPeriod(三國(guó)時(shí)期),savedmany___41___(patient)livesforfree.Heonlyaskedthemtoplantapricottrees(杏樹(shù))onahill.Gradually,aforestofapricottreesgrewon___42___hill.That’swhywenowpraiseadoctorwhohasexcellentskillswiththewords“warmthinanapricotforest.”Eachdynastyhasdifferenttreeplantingprojects.LiShimin,EmperorTaizongoftheTangDynasty___43___(person)plantedaginkgotree(銀杏樹(shù))inatempleinChang’an.1,400yearslater,theginkgotreeisstillgrowing.Sofar,thetemple___44___(become)apopularplacefortourists.So,____45____TreePlantingDaynextyear,doyouwanttoplantatreewithyourwishesonit?【答案】36.but37.rainy38.themostpopular39.wereneeded40.getting41.patients’42.the43.personally44.hasbecome45.on【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了古代人的種樹(shù)傳統(tǒng)?！?6題詳解】句意：他們沒(méi)有像植樹(shù)節(jié)這樣的特殊植樹(shù)日，但植樹(shù)的傳統(tǒng)已經(jīng)存在很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故填but?！?7題詳解】句意：那時(shí)，春天的清明節(jié)前后總是下雨。作be動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ)用形容詞rainy“下雨的”。故填rainy?！?8題詳解】句意：然而，桑樹(shù)和果樹(shù)是最受歡迎的。根據(jù)“ofall”可知此處用最高級(jí)mostpopular，最高級(jí)前加定冠詞the。故填themostpopular?！?9題詳解】句意：喂蠶需要更多的桑葉。主語(yǔ)moremulberryleaves和謂語(yǔ)need之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用were。故填wereneeded。【40題詳解】句意：在古代人們建議用樹(shù)來(lái)提供食物和衣服的人中，有一個(gè)人的名字很有名，他就是孟子。suggestdoingsth.“建議做某事”。故填getting。【41題詳解】句意：三國(guó)時(shí)期的名醫(yī)董峰免費(fèi)挽救了許多病人的生命。根據(jù)“many...lives”可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格patients’“病人的”修飾名詞。故填patients’?！?2題詳解】句意：漸漸地，山上長(zhǎng)出了一片杏樹(shù)林。此處特指前文提到的山，用定冠詞the。故填the。【43題詳解】句意：唐太宗李世民親自在長(zhǎng)安的一座寺廟里種了一棵銀杏樹(shù)。此處修飾動(dòng)詞planted用副詞personally“親自”。故填personally?！?4題詳解】句意：到目前為止，這座寺廟已成為游客的熱門(mén)景點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“Sofar”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是thetemple，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填hasbecome。【45題詳解】句意：在明年的植樹(shù)節(jié)，你想種一棵帶著你愿望的樹(shù)嗎？空后是具體某一天，用介詞on。故填on。六、完成句子(本大題共20個(gè)空，每空0.5分，滿分10分)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子,一空限填一詞，并將所填答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。46.當(dāng)我們談?wù)撝袊?guó)傳統(tǒng)文化時(shí)，你會(huì)想到什么？中國(guó)功夫，京劇或其他什么？Whatwillyouthinkofwhenwe________________thetraditionalChineseculture?Chinesekungfu,BeijingOperaorsomethingelse?【答案】①.talk②.about【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，talkabout表示“談?wù)摗保瑆hen引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是we，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填talk；about。47.現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的外國(guó)人對(duì)中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化感興趣。Moreandmoreforeigners________________________theexcellenttraditionalChineseculturenow.【答案】①.are②.interested③.in【解析】【詳解】對(duì)……感興趣：beinterestedin；根據(jù)“now”可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故填are；interested；in。48.一位叫“無(wú)名”的德國(guó)小伙現(xiàn)在正在河南學(xué)習(xí)中醫(yī)，他將為幫助更多的人做出努力。AGermanyoungmannamed“WuMing”islearningChinesemedicineinHenannowandhe________________________________tohelpmorepeople.【答案】①.will②.make③.great④.efforts【解析】【詳解】做出努力做某事：makegreateffortstodosth.；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，句子用一般將來(lái)時(shí)willdo。故填will；make；great；efforts。49.去年10月，一位意大利女航天員在航行時(shí)選用了《蘭亭集序》中用來(lái)描述太空的句子來(lái)表達(dá)她的情感。LastOctober,anItalianwomanastronautchoseasentencethat________________________describingspacefromthe“TheOrchidPavilion”________________herfeelingwhileSailing.【答案】①.is②.used③.for④.to⑤.express【解析】【詳解】beusedfordoingsth“被用來(lái)做某事”，先行詞sentence是單數(shù)形式，定語(yǔ)從句陳述的是事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用is：express“表達(dá)”，用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的狀語(yǔ)，故填is；used；for；to；express。50.無(wú)論時(shí)光如何變遷，中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化值得廣泛分享。________________howtimechanges,theexcellenttraditionalChineseculture________________________________.【答案】①.No②.matter③.is④.worth⑤.sharing⑥.widely【解析】【詳解】nomatterhow“無(wú)論如何”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；beworthdoingsth“值得做某事”