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第=page11頁(yè),共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2024年甘肅省蘭州市中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷一、完形填空:本大題共10小題,共10分。Tom'sgotabigsmileonhisface.He'sthinkingabout(1)______again.Tom'sanexcellentswimmer.Rightnowhe'sdaydreamingaboutswimminginthesea.Tommeetsalovelyfishinthewater."Ahhhh,"hesays."That'snice.What'syour(2)______?Canyouspeak?"

Tomhearschildren'slaughterfirst,then,"MynameisMrsPotter!Asyouknow!Tom,(3)______.You'redaydreamingagain!"

Tomopenshiseyesandlooksup.MrsPotter,histeacher,islookingathim.Hegives(4)______hisbestsmile.However,sheturnsherbacktohimandwalksaway,saying,"Noplaytimeforyoutoday,Tom."

TomsighsandlooksacrosstheclassroomatMay.Yesterdayhe(5)______toplaytabletenniswithher.May'sverygoodattabletennis.

Tomlooksaroundathisclassmates.Fatima'sgoodatsinging.Charlie'sbestthingispainting.Ollie'sthetown'schesschampion.Hemoveshisthoughtsaroundtheclassroom,stoppingateachchildtonametheir(6)______thing.Dora'sgoodathorseriding,andHuang'sbrilliantatlanguages.Thenhelooksat(7)______andthinks,"She'sverypatient.She'sthebestteacherever!"

TomlooksatMayagain.Hecan'tseeherface(8)______heknowsshe'ssad."Ineedaplantokeepmypromise,"hethinks."WhynottalktoMrsPotterandaskforherforgiveness?"…

Justasthebellringsandallthechildrenshout"(9)______!"andmovetowardsthedoor.

AfewminuteslaterMrsPotterlookoutofthewindowintotheplayground.FatimaandOllieareplayingchessunderthetree.CharlieandDoraaresittingtogetheronabench.Huang'shavingaconversationwithMrDomingo,theFrenchteacher.MayandTomareplayingtennis."Tom'sright.TabletennisisMay'sbestthing."Shesaystoherself(10)______."Everyoneofmypupilshasgotabestthing."1.A.swimming B.singing C.painting D.riding2.A.address B.matter C.number D.name3.A.moveon B.turnback C.wakeup D.comeover4.A.him B.her C.it D.me5.A.refused B.hoped C.had D.promised6.A.richest B.newest C.best D.largest7.A.MrsPotter B.Fatima C.MrDomingo D.Dora8.A.and B.but C.so D.or9.A.Gohome B.Congratulations

C.Playtime D.Openit10.A.happily B.hopelessly C.loudly D.angrily二、閱讀理解:本大題共15小題,共30分。ASchoolLunchMONDAY

December30ChoiceA

beefsandwich

bakedpotatoslices

greenbeansChoiceB

vegetablesoup

rice

friedeggsTUESDAY

December31ChoiceA

botdogwithbread

carrots

slicedapplesChoiceB

cheesesandwich

Frenchfries

saladWEDNESDAY

January1NewYear'sDayHoliday

Haveagreatholiday!THURSDAY

January2ChoiceA

chickenwings

noodles

bananasChoiceB

pancakes

slicedpeaches

cornFRIDAY

January3ChoiceA

chickensandwich

Frenchfries

carrotsChoiceB

cheesefries

fruitcup

saladlunchprice:$1.50(includesmilk)

milkonly:$0.5011.What'sforlunchifyouchooseChoiceAonMonday?______A.Rice. B.Sandwich. C.Noodles. D.Hotdog.12.WhichChoicemaybethebestforkidswhosefavoritefoodisnoodles?______A.ChoiceBonMonday. B.ChoiceBonTuesday.

C.ChoiceAonThursday. D.ChoiceAonFriday.13.Whydoesn'tthemenuincludelunchchoicesforWednesday?______A.Becauseit'stheendofthetermday.

B.Becausethere'snolunchforeveryWednesday.

C.BecauseJanuary1isaholidayandschoolisclosed.

D.BecausestudentswillhaveaschoolpicniconWednesday.14.WhatdrinkisservedwithallChoiceAandChoiceBlunches?______A.Water. B.Coke. C.Juice. D.Milk.15.ForwhomdoyouthinkChoiceBmenusaremade?______A.Peoplewhodon'teatmeat. B.Peoplewholikefruit.

C.Peoplewhodon'tlikerice. D.Peoplewholikebeef.BOurStrangeHabitsEveryonemighthavesomestrangehabitsthey'rethinkingaboutchangingormanagingbetter,butit'snotalwayseasy.Tolearnmoreaboutthesehabits,wereachedouttoseveralclassmatesfortheirstories.Herearetheresultsofourinterviews.

Onweekends,Ialwayslookatmyphone,evenwhenIdon'tneedto.IthinkImightmisssomethingifIdon'tcheckit.Thismakesithardformetobefocusedonmyhomework.ItalsomeansIdon'ttalktomyfriendsandfamilyasmuch.Iknowthisisnotgood,soIwanttotryandstop.MaybeIcanlookatmyphoneonlyatcertaintimes.Thismighthelpmepaymoreattentiontowhat'shappeningaroundme.WhenIseesomethingnew,Ialwayswanttotakeitapart.OnceIgotashinnypencilsharpenerthatlookedlikeaboxasabirthdaypresent.Iwantedtoknowwhatwasinthe"box",soIstartedtotakeitapart.IfeltsohappyafterIsawhowitworkedinthe"box".Butsadly,Icouldn'tputtheitemsback.Ievenlostsomeimportantparts.Imadeitbroken.SometimesIwanttochangethisbecauseitisawasteofmoney.ButIalsothinkit'simportanttostaycuriousaboutthethingsaroundus.MaybeIshouldbemorecarefulnexttime.Ilikebitingonmypencilinclass.Itseemstomakemefeelsafer.AlthoughIknowitisabadhabit,Icannotstopbiting.However,IstillhopeIcanbestrongenoughandchangeitonedaybecause.Bitingonapencilcanmakeitmorepossibleforharmfulgermstogetintothebody.It'salsoaneasywaytospreadthosegermstoothers,too.Iliketidyingtheroomveryoften.Itisreallyhardwork,isn'tit?Tobehonest,Iamalittlebitobsessive.Ialwayswantmyroomandthingstobeneatandclean.Iknowitmaybeawasteoftime,buteverythinginordermakesmefeelsogreatthatIcan'thelpdoingthat.SometimesthisbringsmetroublebecauseIwillgetannoyedatanymessaroundme.That'snotwhatIwant.SoIwouldliketochangethishabit.16.WhatisSam'sstrangehabit?______A.Healwayscheckshisphone.

B.Helikesbitingonhispencilinclass.

C.Healwayswantstotakenewthingsapart.

D.Healwayswantshisroomandthingstobeclean.17.WhydidPeterbreakhisbirthdaypresent?______A.Becausehedidn'tlikethisgift.

B.Becausethere'ssomethingwrongwithit.

C.Becausehewantedtoseehowitworked.

D.Becauseitdroppedonthefloorbymistake.18.Whichofthefollowingshouldbeputin""inthepassage?______A.it'snothealthy

B.Iknowtheimportanceofstudyinghard

C.breakingitmakesmyteacherhappy

D.Iwanttofeelincontrolofmyself19.Whatistheoppositeoftheunderlinedword"neat"?______A.Focused. B.Messy. C.Harmful. D.Curious.20.Whatdothefourstudents'strangehabitshaveincommon?______A.Thesehabitsaredoneinschool.

B.Allthesehabitshavebadsides.

C.Theyallwanttostoptheirhabits.

D.Theyalldothesethingswithothers.

CMakingElectronicsThinkThereisonethingintheworldthat'ssmallerthanyourfingernail.Butwithoutit,almostallofourelectronicproductsmightnotwork.It'sthemicrochip(芯片)!Itisoneofthemostimportantinventionsinhumanhistory.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutmicrochips?Herearesomebasicsforyoutolearnit.

Whataremicrochips?

Microchipsaren'tpotatochips!Theyareverytinyelectronicdevices(設(shè)備)thatpeopleusetostoreandmanageinformation.Therearemainlytwotypesofmicrochips:logicchipsandmemorychips.Logicchipsarelikethe"brain"ofelectronicdevices-theydealwithinformationtofinishatask.Memorychipsstoreinformation.

Howaremicrochipsused?

Microchipsareineverythingelectricalfromcomputerstocellphones,TVs,cameras,cars,airplanes,appliancesandmedicalequipment.MicrochipsarealsousedinGPStrackingdevicesandidentificationcardsandareusedtokeeptrackofactivitiesandinformation.

Microchipstakeandprocessdigitalinformationandmakeitusablestraightaway.Forexample,aCentralProcessingUnit(CPU),orprocessor,isthemainchipinacomputer.It'sresponsibleforcarryingoutallthecomputer'stasks.

Howsmallcanmicrochipsbe?

Onemicrochipissmallerthanabuttononyourshirtbutithasbillionsoftransistors(晶體管).Soit'seasytounderstandjusthowsmallthefeaturesonachipneedtobe.Chipfeaturesaremeasuredinnanometers(納米).Ananometerisonebillionthofameter.Thesmallerthefeaturesinthepatternscreated,themoretransistorscanfitonachip,andthemorethechipcando.21.Whatmakeselectronicsthinkaccordingtothepassage?______A.Microchips. B.Computers. C.GPS. D.Brains.22.Howmanytypesofmicrochipsarementionedinthepassage?______A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?______A.Microchipsareineverything.

B.Logicchipsareusedtostoreinformation.

C.Abuttononyourshirthasbillionsoftransistors.

D.CPUisresponsibleforcarryingoutallthecomputer'stasks.24.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?______A.Thesizeofthemicrochips.

B.Thekindsofthemicrochips.B.Thepriceofthemicrochips.D.Theusageofthemicrochips.25.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoumostlikelyreadthetext?______A.Science. B.Fashion. C.Health. D.Culture三、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合:本大題共1小題,共10分。26.LifeinAncientTimesThefirstChina-CentralAsiaSummit(中國(guó)一中亞峰會(huì))washeldinXi'an,ChinaonMay18and19,2023.Xi'anwastheTangDynasty'scapital(calledChang'anthen)andwasalsothestartingpointoftheSilkRoad.

Asoneofthemostcosmopolitan(國(guó)際化的)citiesintheworldatthattime,Chang'anhadover1millionpeopleinthecity,and200,000ofthemwereforeigners.MostofthemcamealongwayalongtheSilkRoad.Theybroughttheirfood,goods,artsandfashion.

ForeignfashionableclotheswerepopularinChang'an.Theyalwayshadclose-fittingsleevesandturn-downcollars.CentralAsianandPersianpeopleworethesekindsofclothes.PeopleinChang'anlikedtowearthem,too.

Yummyfood

InChang'an,thereweremanykindsofdeliciousfoodsbroughtbypeoplealongtheSilkRoad.Hubingwasoneofthem.It'sakindofpancakewithsesameseedsonit.TravelersontheSilkRoadlikedtoeatitandbroughtittoChang'an.

Colorfularts

DancersfromCentralAsiawerebigstarsinChang'an.Theycouldwhirl(旋轉(zhuǎn))veryfastonasmallcarpet.Fromtheemperortocommonpeople,everyoneinthecityenjoyedthedance.ManymusiciansfromCentralAsiapreferredplayingtheharpandpipa.(1)WhichcitywasthestartingpointoftheSilkRoad?

______(2)請(qǐng)結(jié)合文意,在①處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,使上下文通順、連貫。

______(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto(指代)?

______(4)Whoenjoyedthewhirlingdance?

______(5)IfyoucouldgobacktoTangDynasty,wouldyouliketoliveinChang'an?Whyorwhynot?

______四、選詞填空-短文:本大題共1小題,共15分。27.them,spend,how,colder,bird,come,offer,watch,importanceforAftertheSpringFestival,astheweatherbeginstowarmupintheSanjiangkouwetlandofXigudistrictinLanzhou,abeautifulnaturaleventtakesplace.Thewhooperswans,beautiful(1)______knownfortheirlongnecksandpowerfulwings,returntothispeacefularea.Theseswanshave(2)______theentirewinterhere,becomingawonderfulandbelovedplacetothelocalpeople.

Whooperswansareveryspecialbirds.Theyarelarge,withwhitefeathersandblackbeaks.Doyouknow(3)______theygettheirname?It'sbecausetheymakealoud"whooping"sound.Everyyear,theyflylongdistancesfrom(4)______placestoenjoythewarmerwintersinLanzhou.Thisjourneyisnoteasy,buttheSanjiangkouwetland(5)______themasafeplacetorestandfindfood.

ThelocalpeopleofLanzhouhavegrowndeeplovetotheseswans.Forthem,thereturnoftheswansisasignthatspringis(6)______.Familiesoftenvisitthewetland(7)______thesegracefulbirds.Theytakephotos,buttheyalsolearnaboutthe(8)______ofprotectingnatureandwildlife.Theswanshavebecomeasymbolofbeautyandresilience.

Astheweathergetswarmer,thewhooperswansprepare(9)______theirnextjourney.Theywillmigratenorthagain,buttheyleavebehindmemoriesandanticipation.ThepeopleofLanzhoulookforwardtotheirreturnnextwinter,readytowelcome(10)______backwithopenhearts.Thisbeautifulcycleofnatureconnectstheswansandthepeople,creatingabondthatlaststhroughtheseasons.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、單句語(yǔ)法填空:本大題共10小題,共10分。28.Mayisthe______(five)monthofayear.29.BothLindaandI______(like)coffeeverymuch.30.Thepenonthetableis______(she),notmine.31.Aronenjoys______(play)theguitarafterschool.32.Weneedtotryourbesttostopnoise______(pollute).33.Doingexerciseis______(help)forbothourbodyandmind.34.Teenagersshouldbe______(allow)tomaketheirowndecisions.35.It'simportanttoaskforhelp______(polite).36.Georgeplayed______(badly)todaythanhedidinthelastgame.37.______(make)surethatyouanswerallpartsofthequestions.六、書(shū)面表達(dá):本大題共1小題,共15分。38.同學(xué)們,考試作答接近尾聲,請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖提示,續(xù)寫(xiě)給考生們的一封信。

AdvicefordoingbetterinexamManageyourtimeUsetimeproperlyReadcarefullyRereadthequestionsTrustyour(直覺(jué))FirstansweralwaysrightLookforkeywordsPayattentionto...PractisemakesperfectAfterexam內(nèi)容要求:1)從思維導(dǎo)圖中任選3點(diǎn)提示內(nèi)容;

2)提出個(gè)人思考及建議。

注意:1)詞數(shù)80左右;

2)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),使行文連貫;

3)文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、地名等信息;

4)書(shū)信給出部分不計(jì)入總詞數(shù),不用抄寫(xiě)在答題卡上。

Dearstudents,

Thisisalmosttheendoftheexam!Wehopeyou'vefounditenjoyableandachancetoshowyourbest.Remember,answeringallthequestionsnotonlytestsyourknowledgebutalsohelpsinlearning.Herearesomeadvicetohelpyoucheckyouranswersanddoevenbetter.

Bestwishes,(1)(2)(3)(4)

答案和解析1~10.【答案】A、D、C、B、D、C、A、B、C、A【解析】(1)考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:他正在考慮再去。A.游泳;B.唱歌;C.繪畫(huà);D.騎車。根據(jù)Tom'sanexcellentswimmer.(湯姆是一名優(yōu)秀的游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員。)可知,是指的是"游泳"。故選A。

(2)考查名詞。句意:你叫什么名字?A.地址;B.事情;C.號(hào)碼;D.名字。根據(jù)后文MynameisMrsPotter!(我是波特夫人?。┛芍菃?wèn)名字。故選D。

(3)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:湯姆,醒醒。A.繼續(xù)前進(jìn);B.返回;C.醒醒;D.順便來(lái)訪。根據(jù)You'redaydreamingagain?。阌衷谧霭兹諌?mèng)了?。┛芍瑴吩谧霭兹諌?mèng),所以讓他醒來(lái)。故選C。

(4)考查代詞。句意:他給了她最好的微笑。A.他;B.她;C.它;D.我。根據(jù)MrsPotter,histeacher,islookingathim.(他的老師波特夫人正看著他。)可知,此處指的是"波特夫人",為女性,所以應(yīng)填her。故選B。

(5)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:昨天他承諾和她一起打乒乓球。A.拒絕;B.希望;C.有;D.承諾。根據(jù)后文Ineedaplantokeepmypromise,(我需要一個(gè)計(jì)劃來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)我的承諾,)可知,是他承諾和她一起打乒乓球。故選D。

(6)考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意:他在教室里轉(zhuǎn)來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)去,在每個(gè)孩子面前停下來(lái),說(shuō)出他們最擅長(zhǎng)的東西。A.最富有的;B.最新的;C.最好的;D.最大的。根據(jù)Dora'sgoodathorseriding,andHuang'sbrilliantatlanguages.(朵拉擅長(zhǎng)騎馬,黃擅長(zhǎng)語(yǔ)言。)可知,是指最擅長(zhǎng)的東西。故選C。

(7)考查名詞。句意:然后他看著波特夫人,心想:"她很有耐心。她是有史以來(lái)最好的老師!"A.MrsPotter波特夫人;Fatima法蒂瑪;MrDomingo多明戈先生;Dora多拉。根據(jù)She'sthebestteacherever?。ㄋ怯惺芬詠?lái)最好的老師?。┛芍@里指的是波特夫人。故選A。

(8)考查連詞。句意:他看不見(jiàn)她的臉,但他知道她很傷心。A.并且;B.但是;C.所以;D.或者。根據(jù)句意可知,前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用but。故選B。

(9)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:就在下課鈴響的時(shí)候,所有的孩子都喊著"游戲時(shí)間到了!"并朝門口走去。A.回家;B.祝賀;C.玩耍時(shí)間;D.打開(kāi)它。根據(jù)Justasthebellrings(就在下課鈴響的時(shí)候)和andmovetowardsthedoor.(并朝門口走去)可知,下課了,大家都出去玩。故選C。

(10)考查副詞。句意:她高興地對(duì)自己說(shuō)。A.開(kāi)心地;B.無(wú)望地;C.高聲地;D.憤怒地。根據(jù)TabletennisisMay'sbestthing.(乒乓球是梅最拿手的。)和Everyoneofmypupilshasgotabestthing.(我的每個(gè)學(xué)生都得到了最好的東西。)可推斷,此時(shí)波特夫人很開(kāi)心。故選A。

本文主要講述了湯姆在課堂上睡著了,老師讓他在游戲時(shí)間打掃教室來(lái)以示懲戒。湯姆本來(lái)答應(yīng)幫助同學(xué)練習(xí)乒乓球,為了不讓同學(xué)失望,想了一個(gè)計(jì)劃說(shuō)服老師,最終湯姆成功幫助了同學(xué)。

首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。11~15.【答案】B、C、C、D、A【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MONDAY(周一)一欄中beefsandwich(牛肉三明治)可知如果你周一選擇A套餐,午餐吃三明治,故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)THURSDAY(周二)一欄中noodles(面條)可知對(duì)于那些最喜歡吃面條的孩子來(lái)說(shuō),可以選周四的A套餐,故選C。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WEDNESDAY(周三)一欄中NewYear'sDayHoliday(元旦假期)可知因?yàn)?月1日是假期,學(xué)校停課,故選C。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格最后milkonly:$0.50(僅限牛奶:0.50美元)可知飲料只有牛奶,故選D。

(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MONDAY(周一)一欄中vegetablesoup,rice,friedeggs(蔬菜湯、米飯、煎蛋),THURSDAY(周二)一欄中cheesesandwich,F(xiàn)renchfries,salad(奶酪三明治、炸薯?xiàng)l、沙拉),THURSDAY(周四)一欄中pancakes,slicedpeaches,corn(薄煎餅、切片桃子、玉米)以及FRIDAY(周五)一欄中cheesefries,fruitcup,salad(奶酪薯?xiàng)l、水果杯、沙拉),可知B套餐是為不吃肉的人準(zhǔn)備的,故選A。

本文主要介紹了某校從周一到周五的午餐。

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開(kāi)邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案。16~20.【答案】A、C、A、B、B【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第1行"Onweekends,Ialwayslookatmyphone,evenwhenIdon'tneedto.IthinkImightmisssomethingifIdon'tcheckit."(在周末,我總是看手機(jī),即使在我不需要的時(shí)候。我想如果我不檢查的話可能會(huì)漏掉一些東西。)可知,Sam喜歡檢查自己的手機(jī),故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第2行"Iwantedtoknowwhatwasinthe'box',soIstartedtotakeitapart.IfeltsohappyafterIsawhowitworkedinthe'box'."(我想知道盒子里是什么,所以我開(kāi)始把它拆開(kāi)。當(dāng)我看到它在"盒子"中的工作原理后,我感到非常高興。)可知,因?yàn)樗肟纯此侨绾喂ぷ鞯?。故選C。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格第3行"Bitingonapencilcanmakeitmorepossibleforharmfulgermstogetintothebody."(咬鉛筆會(huì)使有害細(xì)菌更有可能進(jìn)入人體。)可知,咬鉛筆會(huì)增加有害細(xì)菌進(jìn)入體內(nèi)的可能性。選項(xiàng)A"這樣不健康"符合語(yǔ)境,故選A。

(4)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)表格第4行"Iliketidyingtheroomveryoften"(我喜歡經(jīng)常整理房間)可知,Nancy總是打掃房間,所以房間很整潔,neat表示"整潔",反義詞是messy"臟亂",故選B。

(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段"Everyonemighthavesomestrangehabitsthey'rethinkingaboutchangingormanagingbetter,butit'snotalwayseasy."(每個(gè)人都可能有一些奇怪的習(xí)慣,他們正在考慮改變或更好地管理它們,但這并不總是容易的。)和四個(gè)人的描述可知,所有這些習(xí)慣都有不好的一面。故選B。

本文主要介紹了四個(gè)人的一些奇怪習(xí)慣。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。21~25.【答案】A、B、D、A、A【解析】

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Thereisonethingintheworldthat'ssmallerthanyourfingernail.Butwithoutit,almostallofourelectronicproductsmightnotwork.It'sthemicrochip(芯片)!(世界上有一個(gè)東西比你的指甲還小。但如果沒(méi)有它,我們幾乎所有的電子產(chǎn)品都可能無(wú)法工作,它是芯片!)可知,微芯片讓電子電子產(chǎn)品思考。故選:A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Therearemainlytwotypesofmicrochips:logicchipsandmemorychips.(微芯片主要有兩種類型:邏輯芯片和存儲(chǔ)芯片。)可知,文章中提到了兩種類型的微芯片。故選:B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Forexample,aCentralProcessingUnit(CPU),orprocessor,isthemainchipinacomputer.It'sresponsibleforcarryingoutallthecomputer'stasks.(例如,中央處理單元(CPU)或處理器是計(jì)算機(jī)中的主要芯片。它負(fù)責(zé)執(zhí)行計(jì)算機(jī)的所有任務(wù)。)可知,CPU負(fù)責(zé)執(zhí)行計(jì)算機(jī)的所有任務(wù)。故選:D。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Onemicrochipissmallerthanabuttononyourshirtbutithasbillionsoftransistors(晶體管).Soit'seasytounderstandjusthowsmallthefeaturesonachipneedtobe.Chipfeaturesaremeasuredinnanometers(納米).Ananometerisonebillionthofameter.Thesmallerthefeaturesinthepatternscreated,themoretransistorscanfitonachip,andthemorethechipcando.(一個(gè)微芯片比襯衫上的紐扣還小,但它有數(shù)十億個(gè)晶體管。因此,很容易理解芯片上的特征需要有多小。芯片特征是以納米為單位測(cè)量的。納米是一米的十億分之一。所創(chuàng)建的圖案中的特征越小,芯片上可以容納的晶體管就越多,芯片可以做的事情就越多。)可知,最后一段主要講微芯片的大小。故選:A。

(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Thereisonethingintheworldthat'ssmallerthanyourfingernail.Butwithoutit,almostallofourelectronicproductsmightnotwork.It'sthemicrochip(芯片)!Itisoneofthemostimportantinventionsinhumanhistory.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutmicrochips?Herearesomebasicsforyoutolearnit.(世界上有一件事比你的指甲還小。但如果沒(méi)有它,我們幾乎所有的電子產(chǎn)品都可能無(wú)法工作。這就是微芯片。它是人類歷史上最重要的發(fā)明之一。你對(duì)微芯片了解多少這里有一些基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)供你學(xué)習(xí)。)可知,在雜志的《科學(xué)》部分,你最有可能讀到這篇文章。故選:A。

本文主要講述了人類歷史上最重要的發(fā)明之一——微芯片,如果沒(méi)有它,我們幾乎所有的電子產(chǎn)品都可能無(wú)法工作。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。26.【答案】【小題1】Xi'an.【小題2】Foreignfashionableclothes【小題3】Foods.【小題4】Everyoneinthecity.【小題5】Yes.BecauseChang'anwasaninternationalmetropolis,Icouldexperiencetherichandcolorfulculturesofdifferentcountries.【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Xi'anwastheTangDynasty'scapital(calledChang'anthen)andwasalsothestartingpointoftheSilkRoad.(西安是唐朝的都城(當(dāng)時(shí)叫長(zhǎng)安),也是絲綢之路的起點(diǎn)。)可知,西安是絲綢之路的起點(diǎn)。故填Xi'an.

(2)段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段ForeignfashionableclotheswerepopularinChang'an.Theyalwayshadclose-fittingsleevesandturn-downcollars.CentralAsianandPersianpeopleworethesekindsofclothes.PeopleinChang'anlikedtowearthem,too.(外國(guó)的時(shí)尚服裝在長(zhǎng)安很流行。它們總是有貼身的袖子和翻領(lǐng)。中亞人和波斯人穿這種衣服。長(zhǎng)安人也喜歡穿它們。)可知,本段主要介紹了外國(guó)的時(shí)尚服裝。故Foreignfashionableclothes。

(3)代詞指代題。根據(jù)第六段InChang'an,thereweremanykindsofdeliciousfoodsbroughtbypeoplealongtheSilkRoad.(在長(zhǎng)安,人們沿著絲綢之路帶來(lái)了許多美味的食物。)和It'sakindofpancakewithsesameseedsonit.(這是一種上面有芝麻的煎餅。)可知,此處指一種食物,因此"them"代指"食物"。故填Foods.

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Fromtheemperortocommonpeople,everyoneinthecityenjoyedthedance.(皇帝到老百姓,城里的每個(gè)人都喜歡這種跳舞。)可知,城里的每個(gè)人都喜歡這種跳舞。故填Everyoneinthecity.

(5)主觀表達(dá)題。如果我能回到唐朝,我愿意住在長(zhǎng)安。因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)安是國(guó)際大都市,我可以體驗(yàn)到不同國(guó)家的豐富多彩的文化。故填Yes.BecauseChang'anwasaninternationalmetropolis,Icouldexperiencetherichandcolorfulculturesofdifferentcountries.

本文主要介紹了古代長(zhǎng)安豐富多彩的生活。

做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問(wèn)題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。27.【答案】【小題1】birds【小題2】spent【小題3】how【小題4】colder【小題5】offers【小題6】coming【小題7】towatch【小題8】importance【小題9】for【小題10】them【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意:黃嘴天鵝是一種以長(zhǎng)頸和強(qiáng)壯的翅膀而出名的漂亮的鳥(niǎo),回到這片安靜的區(qū)域。根據(jù)Thewhooperswans(黃嘴天鵝)可知這是一種鳥(niǎo)類,且需用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填birds。

(2)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:這些天鵝整個(gè)冬天都在這里,這個(gè)地方成為當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣褡钕矏?ài)的地方??涨坝衕ave,可知此處需用過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。spendtime度過(guò)一段時(shí)間,spent是過(guò)去分詞。故填spent。

(3)考查副詞。句意:你知道它們?nèi)绾蔚妹麊??根?jù)It'sbecausetheymakealoud"whooping"sound.(那是因?yàn)樗鼈儼l(fā)出"whooping"的聲音。)可知此處詢問(wèn)方式。故填how。

(4)考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意:每年它們從更寒冷的地方長(zhǎng)途飛行來(lái)蘭州度過(guò)更溫暖的冬天。toenjoythewarmerwinters(來(lái)度過(guò)更溫暖的冬天)可知此處指"更寒冷的"。故填colder。

(5)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:這個(gè)旅行并不容易,但三江口濕地給它們提供安全的地方休息和覓食。根據(jù)Thisjourneyisnoteasy(這個(gè)旅行并不容易)可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)wetland,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。offer提供,動(dòng)詞,符合題意。故填offers。

(6)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō),天鵝的到來(lái)意味著春天快到了??涨坝衖s可知此處用現(xiàn)在分詞,構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。come的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)。故填coming。

(7)考查不定式。句意:許多家庭到濕地參觀來(lái)看這些漂亮的鳥(niǎo)。不定式表示目的。watch觀看,動(dòng)詞,符合題意。故填towatch。

(8)考查名詞。句意:他們拍照,但他們也知道保護(hù)自然和野生動(dòng)物的重要性。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示"重要性"。故填importance。

(9)考查介詞。句意:隨著天氣變暖,黃嘴天鵝要為它們下次旅行做準(zhǔn)備。preparefor為做準(zhǔn)備,固定短語(yǔ)。故填for。

(10)考查人稱代詞。句意:蘭州人民盼著它們明年冬天再來(lái),打開(kāi)心扉迎接它們。此處用them指thewhooperswans(黃嘴天鵝)。故填them。

本文介紹了黃嘴天鵝每年到蘭州三江口濕地過(guò)冬的故事。

語(yǔ)法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境,運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí),反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。28.【答案】fifth【解析】根據(jù)May

is

the--

(five)

month

of

a

year.可知這里表示事物的順序,應(yīng)該用序數(shù)詞.

故填fifth.

五月是一年中的第五個(gè)月.

本題考查用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,首先要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境明確句意,然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語(yǔ)法對(duì)所給單詞在形式上做出正確的變化.29.【答案】like【解析】like喜歡,動(dòng)詞。句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),Both...and..."兩者都",連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。

故答案為:like。

琳達(dá)和我都非常喜歡咖啡。

充分理解句意,積累一些詞匯,再根據(jù)提示,運(yùn)用適當(dāng)形式,正確寫(xiě)出答案。30.【答案】hers【解析】she她,人稱代詞主格;設(shè)空處在句中作表語(yǔ),后面沒(méi)有名詞,因此應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞,she的名詞性物主代詞是hers(她的)。

故填:hers。

桌上的鋼筆是她的,不是我的。

掌握名詞性物主代詞的用法,結(jié)合提示詞,填寫(xiě)正確答案。31.【答案

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