河北省衡水市重點中學2023-2024學年高二年級上冊學科素養(yǎng)評估英語試題

高二2023-2024學年上學期學科素養(yǎng)評估（三調(diào)）

英語學科試題

（本試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘）

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,

用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷

上無效。

第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,

你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?

A.At2:50.B.At3:00.C.At4:00.

2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Onafarm.B.Inthestreet.C.Atasupermarket.

3.Whatwillthemandonextyear?

A.Attendamarketingcourse.

B.Lookforapart-timejob.

C.Continuetoworkinthecompany.

4.Whatwasdamagedinthestorm?

A.Thecar.B.Theroof.C.Awindow.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Theroadconditions.B.Adrivingexperience.C.Acaraccident.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題15分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每

段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對

話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Wherearethecups?

A.Intheplasticbag.B.Inthebox.C.Inthebackofthecar.

7.Whathavethespeakersleftbehind?

A.Thefryingpan.B.Theplates.C.Thetent.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthedancecompetition?

A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Confident.

9.Whatisthewomanlookingforwardtomost?

A.Dancinginfrontofmanypeople.

B.Watchinggooddancersonstage.

C.Makingsomegoodnewfriends.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatdidthemandotoday?

A.HewatchedPamelaAnderson'snewmovie.

B.HetookphotoswithPamelaAnderson.

C.HegotPamelaAnderson'ssignature.

11.Whatdidthemangetforthewoman?

A.Aphoto.B.Aposter.C.Amagazine.

12.WhatdoesthemanthinkofPamelaAnderson?

A.Sheisagreatactress.

B.Shelooksyoungerthanonthescreen.

C.Sheattractspeoplebecauseofherappearance.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.HowdoesKirstygotothesportsvillageeverymorning?

A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.

14.WhatdoesKirstydoatmidday?

A.Shepracticesshooting.B.Shemeetshercoaches.C.Shetakesawalk.

15.WhatexercisedoesKirstydobeforesupper?

A.Shegoesrunning.B.Shegoesswimming.C.Sheplaysfootball.

16.WhendoesKirstyfinishherfootballpractice?

A.At6:30.B.At7:30.C.At9:00.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatisthespeaker'smother?

A.Adesigner.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.

18.Whatdidthespeakerdofirstafterhelefthighschool?

A.Hegotafull-timejob.

B.Hedidabusinesscourse.

C.Hewenttoanartcollege.

19.HowlongdidthespeakerstayinMilan?

A.Oneyear.B.Twoyears.C.Threeyears.

20.WhatdifficultydidthespeakerhaveinNewYork?

A.Hewashomesick.

B.Hisparentsdidn'tsupporthim.

C.Hecouldnotstartacompanythere.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、CHID）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

Nobodylikestospendmoneyonanewbookonlytofacedisappointmentwhenitdoesn'tliveuptoyour

expectations.Herearethebestbookreviewsitestohelpyouavoidbuyingbooksthatyou'Hregretreading.

Goodreads

Goodreadsistheleadingonlinecommunityforbooklovers.Ifyouwantsomeinspirationforwhichnovelor

biographytoreadnext,thisisthebestbookreviewsitetovisit.Thereareanendlessnumberofuser-generatedreading

liststoexplore.

FantasyBookReview

FantasyBookReviewshouldbehighonthelistforanyonewhoisafanoffantasyworks.Thebookreviewsite

publishesreviewsforbothchildren'sbooksandadults'books.Ithasasectiononthetopfantasybooksofalltime.

Booklist

Booklistisaprintmagazinethatalsooffersanonlineportal.TrustedexpertsfromtheAmericanLibrary

Associationwriteallthebookreviews.Youcanseepartsofreviewsfordifferentbooks.However,toreadtheminfull,

youwillneedtosubscribe.

YouTube

YouTubeisnotthetypeofplacethatimmediatelyspringstomindwhenyouthinkofthebestbookreviewsitesonline.

However,thereareseveralengagingYouTubechannelsthatfrequentlyofferopinionsonbooksthey'veread.

Althoughit'seasytobeattractedbyanimpressivebookcover,it'salwaysbesttohaveaquicklookatthebook

reviewsbeforeactuallybuyingacopy.Thisway,youcansaveyourmoneyandspenditonthebooksthatyou'Hbe

proudtodisplayonyourshelvesforalongtime.

21.Whichsitebestsuitspeoplewhoareintothestoryofoneperson'slife?

A.Goodreads.B.FantasyBookReview.

C.Booklist.D.YouTube.

22.WhatcanvisitorsdoonBooklist?

A.Editbookreviews.B.Discusswithexperts.

C.Readfullreviewsafterpayment.D.Findinformationaboutwriters.

23.Whatisrecommendedbeforebuyingabook?

A.Notingthebookcover.B.Readingthebookreviews.

C.Preparingadisplayshelf.D.Checkingthebook'sratings.

IgottheopportunitytopursueanunmatchableeducationalvisionatStanfordUniversity.Iwasfloodedwith

feelingsofreliefandexcitement.ItwasamiraclethattheAmericanDreamhadexposeditscolorsinmyfavor.

Uponarrivalatthecampus,determinationtobesuccessfulburnedwithinme.IimaginedbecomingPresidentof

theStudentUnion,amemberofCardinalCalypso,andsoon.IwantedStanfordtobeaplaceformetoreallylearn

aboutthevastworld.

Iwasextremelyoccupiedbeyondtheclassroom.AsanactivememberofnearlytwelveVSOs（VoluntaryService

Overseas）,Icouldhardlyfocusonmystudy.Ultimately,myacademicjourneyatStanfordwascharacterizedbyalack

ofconsistency（連貫性）.Theletterinformingmeofmyacademicsuspension（停學）didnotcomeasasurprise.I

knewIwouldhavetofaceconsequences.

Fortunately,Infomineo,aresearchorganization,offeredmetheopportunitytocompleteasix-monthinternship

（實習）.Thisexperiencehasdonewondersforme,givingmeinsightintowhoIam,whatIwanttodo,whereIwantto

be,andhowIcangetthere.Ishouldhaveknownthatthefreshmanyearisabouttestingoutcoursesand

extra-curriculars,andthateachdecisionshouldenduphelpingmeinthefuture.

Mostsignificantly,I'velearnedbigchangesarebomoflittleconsistencies.ThisiswhatIwillcarryfortherest

ofmylife,especiallyatStanfordUniversity.Consistentlyattendingprofessors?classesorroutinelysettingasidetime

toreviewnotesoutsidetheclassroom.ThisiswhereIstandnow,andreadytotackleStanfordagain.Thistime,with

clearersightofhowtoaccomplishmygoals,IfeelthatIhavedetectedandrevealedamewpowerwithinme.

24.HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenarrivingatStanford?

A.Excitedandnervous.B.Gratefulandcurious.

C.Ambitiousandhopeful.D.Relievedandpuzzled.

25.WhathappenedtotheauthoratStanford?

A.HewasrejectedbytheStudentUnion.

B.Hefailedtomeetacademicrequirements.

C.Hewasburdenedwithheavyschoolwork.

D.Hemanagedtoestablishvoluntarygroups.

26.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sinternshipexperience?

A.Demanding.B.Beneficial.C.Fruitless.D.Risky.

27.Whatlessonhastheauthorlearnt?

A.Dreamsworkwonders.

B.Changespromoteprogress

C.Consistenciesmakedifference.

D.Opportunitiesfavorthepreparedmind

C

Oftencalled“theLadywiththeLamp"，F(xiàn)lorenceNightingalewasacaringnurseandaleader.Sheismostly

knownformakinghospitalsacleanerandsaferplacetobe.

AlthoughherparentswerefromEngland,FlorenceNightingalewasbornin1820inItalywhiletheywere

traveling.Growingupinawealthyfamily,FlorenceNightingalewashomeschooledbyherfatherandexpectedto

engageinamarriageatayoungage.However,Nightingalebelievedshereceiveda“calling“fromGodtohelpthe

poorandthesick.Despitetheinitialdisapproval,herfathereventuallyallowedhertogotoGermanyandthenParisto

study.Bythetimeshewas33,Nightingalewasalreadymakinganameforherselfinthenursingcommunity.

WhentheCrimeanWarbeganin1854,theBritish,withthelackofmedicalsupplies,overcrowding,anddirty

conditions,wereunpreparedtodealwithalargenumberofsickandinjuredsoldiers.TheSecretaryofWar,Sidney

HerbertaskedNightingaletomanageagroupofnursesthatwouldgototreatthewoundedsoldiers.Whentheygot

there,thedoctorswereunwelcomingbecausetheydidnotwanttoworkwithfemalenurses.However,asthenumber

ofpatientsincreased,thedoctorsneededtheirhelp.Thenursesbroughtsupplies,nutritiousfoodandcleanlinesstothe

militaryhospital.Nightingalewasknownforcarryingalampandcheckingonthesoldiersatnight,sotheygaveher

thenickname“theLadywiththeLamp”.Withinsixmonths,Nightingaleandherteamtransformedthehospital,and

thedeathratewentdownsignificantlybecauseoftheirwork.

WhenNightingalereturnedfromthewar,shecontinuedtoimprovetheconditionsofhospitals.Shewrote150

books,pamphlets（〃、川上子）,andreportsonhealth-relatedissues.Inherlateryears,oftenbedriddenfromillness,she

continuedtoadvocateforsafenursingpracticesuntilherdeath.AlthoughFlorenceNightingalediedonAugust13th,

1910,attheageof90,herlegacycontinues.

28.WhatdidNightingale'sparentsexpecthertodoatayoungage?

A.Togetmarried.B.TotravelinItaly.

C.TostudyinGermany.D.Tohelpthepoorandthesick.

29.Howdidthedoctorsreactwhenthenurseteamarrivedatfirst?

A.Passionate.B.Untreated.C.Uncooperative.DIndifferent

30.WhywasNightingalenicknamed“theLadywiththeLamp”?

A.Shelikedcollectinglamps.

B.Sheoftenburnedmidnightoilforstudycarryingalamp.

C.Shebroughtlampsforthemilitaryhospitaltouse.

D.Sheusuallyattendedtothesoldiersatnight.

31.Whatwillbetheprobablecontentforthenextparagraph?

A.ThebooksNightingalewrote.

B.ThecontinuedimpactNightingalehasmade.

C.ThedifficultiesNightingaleencounteredbefore.

D.ThegreatthingsNightingaledidduringherlifetime.

D

MicrosoftsaysithasusedthenaturallanguageAlChatGPTtocontrolrobotswithsimpletextcommands.The

approachmeanspeoplewithnoengineeringexperiencewillbeabletoinstructrobotstocarryouttasks.

Microsoftsaidtheresearchwasintended“toseeifChatGPTcanthinkbeyondtext,andreasonaboutthephysical

worldtohelpwithroboticstasks”.Robotsaretypicallycontrolledbysoftwarethathasbeenwrittenbyhumansand

setsoutpreciseinstructions,orelsebysomeformofnetworkAlthatcanlearntocarryouttasksbasedonlarge

numbersofexamples.

NeitherMicrosoftnorOpenAlrespondedtoarequestforcommentonthis,butMicrosoftsaidChatGPTallowsa

usertomonitortheprocess.ChatGPTisn'tindirect,real-timecontroloftherobot,butsimplycreatesthecodethat

controlsit.MicrosoftsaidChatGPToutputshouldn'tbeuseddirectlytocontrolarobotwithout"carefulanalysis”,but

expertswarnthatitisriskytoevenbeginthinkingaboutplacingAlincontrolofphysicalmachines.

MarkCoeckelberghattheUniversityofVienna,Austria,saysthatregulationsmaybeneededinordertosetout

whereAlcanbeusedandwhoisresponsibleshouldthingsgowrong."It'saverydangerousthingtojustsay'let's

givecontrolofthesecomputerstoAI'JsaysCoeckelbergh.66Theproblemwithcontemporaryartificialintelligenceis

thatit'snottransparent（透明的）totheuser.That'sahugeproblem.^^

Othersweredoubtfulabouttheabilityoflanguagemodelstoprogramrobotsforcomplextasks.Kathleen

RichardsonatDeMontfortUniversityLeicester,UK,saysthatAllanguagemodelsareconvincingmimics（模仿者）,

butthattheirrealability—includingtheiradaptabilitytocontrolrobots—isoftenoverblown,thinkMicrosoft,

andmostpeoplewhodesignrobots,overstatewhattheycanandcan'tdo,"shesays.

32.What'sthepurposeoftheresearchconductedbyMicrosoft?

A.ToproveChatGPT'scapacitytocarryouttasks.

B.TotestChatGPT'sabilitytocontrolrobots.

C.ToteachChatGPTtogiveaccurateinstructions.

D.ToidentifythehiddenproblemsofChatGPT.

33.WhatattitudedoesMicrosoftshowtowardsthedirectuseofChatGPTontoarobot?

A.Curious.B.Optimistic.C.Supportive.D.Opposed.

34.WhatdoesMarkCoeckelberghwanttoconvey?

A.It'ssafetouseAltocontrolphysicalmachines.

B.Al'sadaptabilitytocontrolrobotsisreliable.

C.RegulationsofAluseshouldbeinplace.

D.TheproblemwithAlisstillunderdebate.

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ChatGPTtellsrobotswhattodoB.PowerofChatGPTischangingus

C.ProblemsofChatGPTneedsolvingD.Altakescontrolofrobotswisely

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Asthesayinggoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo."Therefore,whenyouintendtorunyourbusinessin

France,youmayaswellgettoknowFrenchculture,makemarketingplans,anddobusinessbylocallaws.

36TheFrenchtakegreatprideintheirlanguage,soanyonewhodoesnotspeakitmayruntheriskof

beingdisrespectedbyhisFrenchcolleaguesorbusinesspartners.Also,anotherreasonwhylearningFrenchis

importantisthatitisagreatwaytoshoweverypossibleFrenchbusinesspartnerthatyoucareandrespecttheir

country'scultureandlanguage.

Usefirstnamesonlyafterbeinginvitedto.37TheFrenchwillsometimesintroducethemselvesusing

theirsurnamefirst,followedbytheirfirstname.

Dresswell.TheFrenchdrawinformationaboutpeoplebasedontheirappearance.Yourbusinessclothingisa

reflectionofyoursuccessandsocialstatus.38Womenareadvisedtodresssimplybutelegantly.Wearing

make-upispracticedwidelybybusinesswomen.

TheFrencharepassionateaboutfood,solunchesarecommonindoingbusinessinFrance,whichusuallyconsist

ofanappetizer,amainmealwithwine,cheese,dessertandcoffee,andnormallytakeuptotwohours.39

Donotbegineatinguntilthehostsays“bonappetite“Passdishestotheleft,keepwristsabovethetableandtry

tocateverythingontheplate.40Thismaysuggestthatyoufindthefoodtasteless.Ifeatinginarestaurant,

thepersonwhomakesaninvitationalwayspays.

A.Alwaystrytobetastefulandstylish.

B.Remembertobeaspoliteaspossible.

C.Thisisatimeforrelationshipbuilding.

D.UseMonsieurorMadamebeforethesurname.

E.Becarefulwithaddingsalt,pepperorsaucestoyourfood.

F.Makeanappointmentwithyourbusinesspartnerinadvance.

G.LanguageshouldbethefocusofanyoneplanningtodobusinessinFrance

第三部分語言知識運用（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可填入空白處的最佳選項。

Startingacareerinengineeringcanbechallenging.Youknowwhatyou41:experience,anetworkand

oftentheconfidencethateverythingwill42.

Myadvicetoyoungengineersis:Focusonyour43,andstopworryingaboutyourweaknesses.Ofcourse,

youmust44problemsinareaswhereyouareweak,but45spendingtoomucheffortonthem.

Chancesarethatyouwillneverbeperfectinthoseareas,soitmakesno46inwastingyourenergy.

Ofcourse,therewillbetimeswhenthingsarehard,butifyoubelieveinyourselfandhavea47of

whereyouwanttogoanddevelopyourstrengths-they'll48youapart,youwillgofar.

ThebiggestchallengeIhavefacedinmycareerisbeingawomanina49profession.WhenIstarted

working,Iwastheonlyfemaleengineerinmydivision.ThoughIwasas50asmycolleagues,itwastoughto

getthemtoacceptmeastheir51.Insteadoffeelingupset,Ichosetofocusonmystrengthsasawoman

engineertoearntheirrespect.52,theyacceptedme.

Thankfully,thegender53hasimprovedsinceIfirststarted.Now,Ihaveseveralfemaleengineers

workinginmyteam.Asthehead,Igetathrillfrom54peopleinrolesandonprojectsaccordingtotheir

abilitiesandseeingthemachievegreatresults.Helpingaperson55byfocusingonherstrengthsgivesmea

hugeamountofsatisfaction.

41.A.approveB.lackC.envyD.take

42.A.bringoutB.putoutC.workoutD.leaveout

43.A.strengthsB.comfortC.routinesD.priorities

44.A.citeB.identifyC.graspD.handle

45.A.avoidB.chargeC.engageD.apply

46.A.compromiseB.excuseC.mistakeD.sense

47.A.practiceB.proofC.reviewD.vision

48.A.keepB.takeC.setD.tell

49.A.marrow-mindedB.male-dominatedC.old-fashionedD.female-centred

50.A.stubbornB.humorousC.competentD.realistic

51.A.equalB.opponentC.contemporaryD.suspect

52.A.OccasionallyB.OriginallyC.InitiallyD.Eventually

53.A.characteristicB.roleC.balanceD.preference

54.A.placingB.motivatingC.concerningD.updating

55.A.exploreB.developC.competeD.qualify

II卷

第二節(jié)：單詞拼寫：

56.Whoisto（責備）fortheairpollutionnowadays?

57.AIisalreadybeingusedwithgreatsuccessasoneofpersonal（助手）inoursmartphones.

58.Hemadeavivid（陳述）abouthowtolearnEnglish,leavingadeepimpressiononus.

59.Thattheteacherhasbeenencouraginghim（增強）hisconfidenceinthefuture.

60.Wecan'tliveuptoourteachers9（期望）becausetheydevotealltheirenergiestoourgrowth

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Wehavelearnedalotofoutstandingscientists.YuanLongping,knownasthe"fatherofhybridrice”,wasoneof

China'smostfamousscientists.Inhislife,61concernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvests

andsometimesevenhadaseriousshortageoffoodtoeat.Farmersneededtoboostyieldsinthefieldstheyhad.How

thiscouldbedonewasachallengingquestionatthetime.Yuan62（convince）thattheanswercouldbefound

inthecreationofhybridrice.However,63itwaspossibletodevelopahybridofself-pollinatingplantssuch

asricewasamatterofgreatdebate.Today,64isestimatedthatabout60percentofdomesticrice

consumptioninChinaiscomprisedofcrops65（generate）fromYuan'shybridstrains.

When66outbreakofcholerahitEurope,JohnSnowwasabletoannouncethatthepumpwatercarried

choleragerms.Thetruthwas67thewaterfromtheBroadStreetpumphadbeeninfectedbywaste.Besides,

QianXuesenandStephenHawkingbothhadagreatimpact68thedevelopmentofscience.Onecannotdeny

thefact69thesegreatscientistmakecontributionstotheworld.Weallthinkitimportant