2023高考第一模擬考試卷新高考II卷B卷

（新高考II卷B卷）-學(xué)易金卷：2023高考第一模擬考試卷6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

高三英語A.Lookingforsomeone.B.Drawingpictures.C.Playingagame.

7.WhatdoesMikelooklike?

（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

A.Hishairiscurly.B.Hehasabeard.C.Hehasbrowneyes.

注意事項(xiàng)：

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

1.本試卷分第1卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必耨自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考

8.Whydidthemanmakethephonecall?

證號填寫在答題卡上。

A.Tomakearestaurantreservation.

2.回答第1卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，

B.Tobookaplanetickci.

用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在本試卷上無效。

C.Tbbookaroom.

3.回答第II卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

9.Wherewillthemango?

4.測試范圍：

A.London.B.Edinburgh.C.NewYork.

5.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

10.Whenwillthemanreturn?

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

A.OnNovember1st.B.OnOctober31st.C.OnOctober29th.

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題16分，滿分7.5分）

II.Howwasthegameinthefirstquarter?

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C-：個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段

A.Washingtontooka14-2lead.

對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?B.Washington'sfansweregoingcrazy.

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.C.Washingtonstartedoutplayinghard.

1.Atwhattimewilltheplaneland?12.WhathappenedtoWashington'sbestplayerinthisgame?

A.8:55pm.B.9:00pm.C.9:30pm.

A.Hegotinjuredtwice.B.Hewasforcedtostay.C.Hehurthisinjuredknee.

2.Whatistheweatherliketoday?

13.Whoshouldbepunishedaccordingtothewoman?

A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Foggy.

A.Washington'sfans.B.Washington^coach.C.Washington^bestplayer.

3.WhatisJim'ssuggestionabout?

A.Hiringalawyer.B.Raisingmoney.C.Callingameeting.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

4.Whatistheman'shobby?14.Whatisthemanprobably?

A.Collectingstamps.B.Takingphotos.C.Feedingfish.A.Achef.B.Ahost.C.Asalesman.

5.Whatdoesthemanmean?15.WhendidKarinafallinlovewithcooking?

A.HeisnotinterestedinthecityofWashington.A.Afterthecookingcompetition.

B.HeprefersLosAngelestoWashington.B.Aftersheworkedatarestaurantfor2weeks.

C.Heusedtohesitatewheretogo.C.Whenshehelpedherparentspreparefood.

第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）16.Whatwastheresultofthecookingcompetition?

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最A(yù).Shewonabigaward.

佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘B.Shegotafull-timejobfromatopchef.

的作答時(shí)間。卷段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。C.Hercookingskillswererecognizedbythejudges.

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。17.Whydoesn'tKarinaeatoutinherfreetime?

A.Shepreferseatingathomewithparents.onlyavailabletogroupsthathavemadeareservationinadvance.

B.It'sexpensivetoeatout.*Thestaffofthemuseumlecturinginthegallerieshave（herighttobegivenattentionfirst.

C.Shehasfewdaysoffwork.Pleasegivewaytotoursandprogramsledbythemuseum.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。*Lecturingisnotallowedinspecialexhibitions.

18.Whydidthespeaker'sparentssay“onerottenapplecouldruinawholebasketofapples''?Ifyouhavequestions,pleasecontactusatmettours@.

A.Theyworriedthathissonwasinfluencedbyhisfriends.21.Whencanapersonvisit（heMetropolitanMuseumofArtnormally?

B.Theyworriedthathissonmayhaveabadeffectonhisfriends.A.At9amonFriday.B.At3pmonMonday.

C.Theywantedhissontokeepawayfromhisfriends.C.At10amonWednesday.D.At8pinonTuesday.

19.Whatdidthespeaker'ssondowhenhewasaskedtohavehishaircutshort?22.Howmuchwillanon-membercouplewiththeir11-year-oldsonpay?

A.Hefollowedhisorder.B.Hekeptsilent.C.Herefusedfirmly.A.$67.B.S50,C.$25.D.$37.

20.Whatisthebesttitleforthistalk?23.Whichguidelineshouldgroupvisitsfollow?

A.ParentsandGrandson.B.TheGenerationGap.C.Misunderstanding.A.Lecturingisallowedinanyexhibition.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）B.Membershipappliestogroupadmission.

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，共37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，C.Alecturebadgeisavailabletoallgroups.

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。D.Anythird-partyguidedtourshouldbookinadvance.

AB

VisitingtheMetropolitanMuseumofArtThe71stannualBostonMarathonwasheldonApril19,1967.Thisdaywasfilledwithfreezingrain,snow

Address：1000FifthAvenue,NewYork,NYl（X）28andstrongwinds.However,fbroneparticipantnamedKathrineSwitzer,theweatherconditionswere（heleastof

Hours:Sunday-TuesdayandThursday:10am-5pmherworries.Kathrinewasthefirstandonlyregisteredfemalerunnerinthemarathonandshehadsomethingto

FridayandSaturday:10am-9pmprove.

Wednesday:ClosedThefirstfewmileswereapieceofcakeforKathrine.Thenaroundmilefour,sherealizedsomeonewas

General.AdmissionPriceschasingher.Sheturnedaroundandwasstartledtoseeanangryfacejustinchesaway.Itwastheracedirector（賽

$25loradults;$17forseniors;$12forstudents.事總監(jiān)）.JockSemple.

Freeformembersandchildrenunder12.“GetthehelloutofmyraceandgivemethosenumbersJockyelled.Ashesaidthis,hegrabbedKathrine

ThreeMembershipPossibilitiesandtriedrippingherracenumbersoffhersweatshirt.Kathrinewassoshockedandterrified.AsJockclungtoher

*SI10peryear:membershipforoneadultandfreeadmissionforoneguestpervisit.sweatshirt,Kathrinestruggledtobreakfree.

*S210peryear:membershipfortwoadultsandfreeadmissionfortwoguestspervisit.Kathrinefeltawfiil.Shethoughtaboutdroppingout,butsoonsheknewthatwasn'tanoption.TfIquit,

*S600peryear:membershipfortwoadultsandfreeadmissionforfourguestspervisit.nobodywouldeverbelievethatwomenhadthecapabilitytorun26-plusmiles.IfIquit,everybodywouldsayit

Jointodayandtakeafreeguestorfreeguestsoneveryvisit,andenjoyspecialaccesstonewexhibitions,wasashow.Ifquit,itwouldsetwomen'ssportsback,wayback,insteadofforward...

discountsonshopping,andsoon.Whileallthisthinkingwasgoingon,Kathrinecontinued,untilshefoundherselfnearingthefinishline.

GroupVisitsCompletelysoakedandgreetedbyonlyahandfulofreporters,noneofwhomcheered.Kathrinecompletedthe

Advancereservationsarerequiredforalladultandstudentgroupsof10ormore,andforanythird-partyraceinatimeof4hoursand2（）minutes.Theracewasover,butherpursuitofchangewasjustbeginning.

guidedtour,regardlessofsize.ShewasaprimaryforcebehindgettingwomenofficiallyacceptedintotheBostonmarathonin1972.Her

Inaddition,weaskthatallgroupsvisitingthemuseumfollowtheguidelinesbelow:leadershipalsopavedthewayfbrtheInternationalOlympicCommitteetoadmitthewomen'smarathonintothe

*Membershipandotherdiscountsdonotapplytogroupadmission.1984OlympicGames.Hernumber261onthathistoricdayinBostonhasalsobecomeasymboloffearlessness

*A11individualslecturinginthegalleriesmustmakearequestforalecturebadge（徽章）.Alecturebadgeisformillionsofwomenworldwide.

24.WhatdidKathrinehopetoachieveinthe71s*BostonMarathon?C.Technologicaldevelopment.D.Humanevolution.

A.Beingaregisteredrunner.B.Instnictingherfriendasacoach.29.Whywasitdifficultforancienthumanadultstoproducelabiodentals?

C.Provingwomen'sathleticability.D.Providingserviceasavolunteer.A.Theyhadfewerupperteeththanlowerteeth.

25.WhydidJockSemplechaseKathrine?B.Tlicycouldnotopenandclosetheirlipseasily.

A.Tofollowherpace.B.TDdefeatherintherace.C.Theirjawswerenotconvenientlystructured.

C.Toforcehertoquit.D.Toremindheroftherules.D.Theirlowerfrontteethwerenotlargeenough.

26.WhatismainlydiscussedaboutKathrineinthelastparagraph?30.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?

A.Herleadership.B.Herambition.A.Supportingevidencefbr(heresearchresults.

C.Herpopularity.D.Hercontribution.B.Potentialapplicationoftheresearchfindings.

27.Whichof(hefollowingbestdescribeKathrineaccording(othepassage?C.Afurtherexplanationoftheresearchmethods.

A.Courageousanddetermined.B.Fearlessandresponsible.D.Areasonabledoubtabouttheresearchprocess.

C.Adventurousandkind.D.Caringandsensitive.31.WhatcanweinferfromStevenMoran'swords?

CA.Humanspeechsoundschangesareverycomplex.

Humanspeechcontainsmorethan2.000difterentsounds,fromthecommon"irTand"a"totherareclicksofB.StevenMoranviewsareverypopularandwidelyaccepted.

somesouthernAfricanlanguages.Butwhyarecertainsoundsmorecommonthanothers?Aground-breaking,C.Greatprogresshasbeenmadeinthestudyofspeechsounds.

five-yearstudyshowsthatdiet-rclaicdchangesinhumanbiteledtonewspeechsoundsthatarenowfoundinhalfD.During(heevolutionofhumanbeings,speechsoundshasremainedunchanged.

theworld'slanguages.D

Morethan30yearsago,thescholarCharlesHockettnotedthatspeechsoundscalledlabiodentals(唇齒),suchDoyouevertalktoyourselPAlthoughit'snotalwaysaconscioushabit,mostofuspracticeself-talkona

asand"v"，weremorecommoninthelanguagesofsocietiesthatatesofterfoods.Nowateamofresearchersdailybasis.

ledbyDamianBlasiattheUniversityofZurich.Switzerland,hasfoundhowandwhythistrendarose.

Researchshows(hatself-talkcanincreaseproductivity,motivationandconfidence,andevenhelpmanage

Theydiscoveredthattheupperandlowerfrontteethofancienthumanadultswerealigned(對齊),makingit

feelings.tlThereissolidevidencethatsdJalkstrategiesimproveleiirningandperformance,''accordingtosport

hardtoproducelabiodentals,whichareformedbytouchingthelowerliptotheupperteeth.Later,ourjaws

psychologistAntonisHatzigeorgiadis,whostudiesthephenomenonofself-talk.

changedtoanoverbitestructure(結(jié)構(gòu)).makingiteasiertoproducesuchsounds.

TheteamshowedthatthischangeinbitewasconnectedwiththedevelopmentofagricultureintheNeolithicHeexplainsthattherearegenerallythreereasonswhywepracticeself-talk:toinstruct,tomotivateorto

period.Foodbecameeasiertochewatthispoint.Thejawbonedidn'thavetodoasmuchworkandsodidn'tgrowevaluate.Instructionalself-talkhappenswhenwcneedtoguideourselvesthroughaspecifictask,suchaslearning

tobesolarge.anewskill.Motivationalself-talkusuallyisusedwhenwewanttoprepareourselvesforsomethingchallenging;it

Analysesofalanguagedatabasealsoconfirmedthattherewasaglobalchangeinthesoundofworld

canhelp(oincreaseconfidence.Evaluativeself-talkmostlyisrelatedtopasteventsoractions.

languagesaftertheNeolithicage,withtheuseof"f"andincreasingremarkablyduringthelastfewthousand

Hatzigeorgiadisstressesthatifwewanttousesuchself-talktogoodadvantage,itneedstobeshort,precise

years.Thesesoundsarestillnotfoundinthelanguagesofmanyhunter-gathererpeopletoday.

and.mostofall.consistentOfcourse,self-talkalsocanbeineffectiveandevendcirimenialifit'snotdoneright.

Thisresearchoverturnsthepopularviewthatallhumanspeechsoundswerepresentwhenhumanbeings

evolvedaround300,000yearsago,"Thesetofspeechsoundswcusehasnotnecessarilyremainedstablesincethe“Itisamatterofpersonalpreferenceorwhatworksforeachperson;butgenerally,itisadvisedthatself-talk

appearanceofhumanbeings,butratherthehugevarietyofspeechsoundsthatwefindtodayistheproductofabepositivelyratherthannegativelyphrasedandfocusonwhatyoushoulddoratherthanonwhatyoushould

complexinterplayofthingslikebiologicalchangeandculturalevolution;'saidStevenMoran,amemberoftheavoid,”Hatzigeorgiadissays.So,fbrexample,itwouldbebettertosay"staycool”insteadof"don'tgetupset”.

researchteam.

Althoughbothinstructionsconveythesamemeaning,youshouldusepositivewordsratherthannegativeones.In

28.Whatistheresearchmentionedin(hisarticlemainlyabout?

thiswayyoucanavoidillresults.

A.Humanlabiodentals.B.Speechsounds.

Anotherthingthatcanmakeadifferencewhenpracticingself-talkisthewayyouaddressyourself.storm,you'llhavethebestchanceofeatingnothingmorethanpure,frozen,skywater.40!

AccordingtotheresearchpublishedinJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology,using"you"ratherthanA.Snowismostlywater

B.Let'stakeacloselook

whentalkingtoyourselftendstobemoreeftective.Theresearchersexplainthatwhenyouthinkofyourselfas

C.Trynottohaveanytasteof（hesnow

anotherperson,itallowsyoutogivemoreobjectiveandusefulfeedback（反饋）.

D.Butsnowcanalsocontainothersubstances

32.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutself-talk?

E.Becausesnowcanactlikeapathwayforanimals

A.Itisadailyhabitforeveryone.B.Itcanmakepeoplefeelbetter.F.Onebiteandyou'llbehopingspringnevercomes

C.Itmayhelpstrengthenmemory.D.Itisalwaysanunconsciousbehavior.GThatshouldbethesafest,yummiestfrozenwalertoeat

33.WhatcanbeconcludedfromHatzigeorgiadis,explanation?第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

A.Self-talkoccursindifferentsituations.B.Self-talkusuallymakesonebrave.

''Mountainsarealwayssmallerinyourimaginationthantheyareinreallife,''someonewisesaid.Andthe

C.Selftalkariseswithvariousfeelings.D.Self^talkiscloselylinkedwithacertaintask.

quotesprangtomindasIstaredupatthesnowy41ofPenYFan,thehighestmountaininSouthWales.I

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"detrimental“inparagraph4probablymean?

wastotakepartintheFanDancetheworld'soldestSpecialForcestest.

A.Confusing.B.Useless.C.Harmful.D.Unbearable.Mygeneralfeelingabouttheeventwasthatitwouldbetough,butgoodstrength42.tormyrunning.I

35.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphsfocuson?feltpretty43withinthefirstkilometreandIwassurprisedhoweasyitfeltsofar.Kilometre

A.Howtovaryself-talk.B.Whattodowithself-talk.two.44metrudging（跋涉）throughsnowandice,butspiritsstillremainedhighasIchattedtofellow

45aroundme.

C.Whattoexpressinself-talk.D.Howtobenefitfromself-talk.

Gradually,however,theclimbingbecameextremely46.Thesnowwas47byathickfogand

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

windssostrongthatIcouldhardlystandonmyfeet.Thewindkept48mebackwardsandsideways,and

IsItSafetoEatSnow?

eachstepseemedtorequirealltheenergyIhad.Iwasabouttoquitwhensomeoneappearedoutof49..

There'snothingquitelikeafreshblanketofpure,whitesnow.Greatfbrsledding,snowballs,fbrt-building一

‘'You'redoingreallywell!Keepgoing!”heshouted50thewind.1feltasuddenburstof51andI

andmaybeevendessert?Beforeyoutakeabigbiteofthewhitestuff,let'stalkaboutwhatcouldbeintheflakes

crazilypulledmyselftothefinishline.

（雪片）.36.Whenitgetscold,moisture（水分）intheairfreezesinto（iny,beautifulcrystalsthatdriftdown