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Commissionedreportby
THESTATEOF
THEPROGRAMMATIC
ADVERTISINGINDUSTRY
Embracingprivacy-forwardtargetingapproaches,
CTVandAI/ML-basedtechnologies
INTRODUCTION
LeadingML-poweredprogrammaticDSPAdTheorentpartneredwithstrategicintelligencefirmAdvertiserPerceptions(AP)to
researchthestateoftheprogrammaticadvertisingindustrywiththegoalofunderstandinghowbrandandagencyadvertisersintheUSandCanadaareevolvingtheirprogrammaticstrategiesandleveragingnewchannels.Thiswhitepapershareskey
researchfindingsrelatedtoadvertiseradoptionandplansfor
adoptionofCTV,privacystrategiesandartificialintelligence/machinelearning(AI/ML)solutions.
KEYRESEARCHOBJECTIVES
ANDREPORTEDAREAS
?ProgrammaticadvertisinggoalsandKPIs
?Programmaticpriorities
?Howprogrammaticinvestmentswillchangeoverthenext12months
?Benefitsofbuyingconnectedtelevision/CTVprogrammatically
?CTVattributiontracking
?CTVusageforfull-funnelobjectives
?Stepstakentoadaptprogrammaticstrategiestoalignwithprivacyrestrictions
?Identifyingaudiencesinapost-cookieworld
?Useofartificialintelligence(AI)/machinelearning(ML)forprogrammaticadvertising
?AI/MLinvestmentsexpectedovernext12months
Thiswhitepaperprovidesinsightsacrosseachoftheresearchtopics.WhilewefoundmanyconsistenciesbetweenadvertisersintheUSandCanada,wewillalsohighlightdifferences
betweenmarketswhereappropriate.
◎fDiHeoenr
2
PROGRAMMATICADVERTISINGGOALS
PROGRAMMATICADVERTISINGBYCAMPAIGNTYPE
Saleslift
Brandlift
Viewabilityrate
Audiencedelivery
BasicDigitalAction
Uniquereach
Guaranteedviews
AdvancedDigitalAction
LocationAttribution
LowCPA
QA5.Whichofthefollowinggoalsdoyouaimtoachieveusingprogrammatic?
Base:TotalRespondents(251)
AudiencedeliveryBrandliftSaleslift
AdvancedDigitalActionUniquereach
ViewabilityrateBasicDigitalActionGuaranteenviewsLocationAttribution
LowCPA
59%
55%
53%
52%
52%
51%
49%
47%
45%
46%
44%
44%
41%
43%
39%
38%
33%
34%
28%
24%
Allcampaigntypes
Midfunnel
Topoffunnel
Lowerfunnel
QA4.Forwhichtypesofcampaignswouldyour[company/mainclient]includeprogrammaticadvertisinginthemediaplan?Base:TotalRespondents(251)
Allcampaigntypes
Midfunnel
TopoffunnelLowerfunnel
49%
50%
29%
33%
28%
30%
22%
13%
PROGRAMMATICADVERTISING
Programmaticadvertisingisnotsimplyatechnology-drivenapproachthatreduceshumaninvolvementinplanningandbuyingacrossmediachannels.Itisacriticaldriverofgrowth.Thisbecomesobviouswhenconsideringadvertisers’programmaticgoals.
Advertiserscommonlyexpecttodrivebrandlift(e.g.,awareness),salesandadvanceddigitalactions(e.g..,onlinesales,
completingaformorapplication),reflectingthefull-funnelopportunityofferedbyprogrammaticadvertising.Beyondthis,therearesomenotabledifferencesbetweentheUSandCanada.IntheUS,themostpopulargoalisaudiencedelivery.US-basedadvertisersleverageprogrammatictomeettheirtargetaudiencegoals.Suchgoalscanbemeasuredbyimpressionsserved,reachandfrequency,digitalcampaignratings,etc.ThisalsodemonstratestheimportanceUS-basedadvertisersplaceonthescaleoftheirprogrammaticadvertisingchannelsandtargetableaudiences.
AnotherinterestingdifferenceisthegreaterpopularityintheUSmarketofadvanceddigitalactiongoals.ThisgapreflectsanopportunityinCanada,wherebasicdigitalactiongoalsexceedadvancedactions.Thereisanopportunityforadvertiserstofindpartnerswhocanachieveadvanceddigitalactionsviaprogrammaticchannels.
Wealsosoughttounderstandhowadvertisersapproachprogrammaticwhenthinkingaboutthepurchasefunnel.Whattypesofcampaignsaretheyrunning?Dotheylimitprogrammaticadvertisingtoacertainpartofthefunnel?
Theansweralignswellwiththepopularityofbrand-awarenessandsales-liftgoals.HalfofadvertisersintheUSandCanada
includeprogrammaticacrossallcampaigntypes(upper,midandlowerfunnel).USadvertisersaresomewhatmorelikelyto
associateprogrammaticwithlower-funnelcampaigns,whichagaincouldpresentanopportunityforadvertisersinCanadawhichmaybeunderutilizingthisconversion-focusedapproach.
3
61%
68%
61%
59%
52%
52%
51%
42%
40%
36%
37%
36%
DrillingintotopprogrammaticKPIs,wefindbusinessoutcomesaremostpopularintheUSandCanada.Consistentwithlower-funnelbeingunderutilizedinCanada,wefindthatconversionsarealsoalesspopularKPIinCanada.
VALUABLEPROGRAMMATICKPIs
Businessoutcomes
Conversions
Impressions
ROAS
Costperaction
Clicks
Videocompletes
QA6.WhichKPIsarevaluabletoyour[company/mainclient]inyourprogrammaticmarketing?
Base:TotalRespondents(251)
Businessoutcomes
Clicks
CostperactionConversions
Impressions
VideocompletesROAS
40%
49%
49%
48%
45%
32%
68%
61%
62%
58%
51%
58%
56%
54%
Beyondbusinessoutcomes,wefindawiderangeofKPIsarepopularacrossmarkets,includingmoreadvancedmetricslikereturnonadspend(ROAS)andcostperaction(CPA).Programmaticadvertisersdonottypicallyrelysolelyonclickstomeasuretheimpactoftheirinvestments.Thisleadsustoassesshowtheseadvertisersarethinkingabouttheirprogrammaticinvestmentsmovingforward.
Aspartofourstudy,weaskedadvertiserstosharetheirprogrammaticforecastsforthenext12months(i.e.,H22023throughH12024).Westartwiththeirprogrammaticpriorities.Whatwillbemostimportantoverthecomingyear?
PROGRAMMATICADPRIORITIESFORTHENEXTYEAR
Audiencequality
Full-funnelapproaches
Performance
Privacy-forwardtargetingCTVstrategies
Transparency
QA9.Whatareyour[company’s/mainclient’s]keyprioritiesoverthenextyearrelatedtoprogrammaticadvertising?
Base:TotalRespondents(251)
Performance
Audiencequality
Full-funnelapproaches
Transparency
Privacy-forwardtargetingCTVstrategies
Althoughtheorderdiffersacrossmarkets,advertisers’focusforthecomingyearprioritizesperformance,audiencequalityandfull-funnelapproaches.Certainly,performanceandaudiencequalityarerelated.Withoutaudiencequality,performancewillbesuboptimal.The
themeoffull-funnelcontinuestobeanopportunityforprogrammaticadvertising.Atatimeofeconomicuncertainty,advertisersareprioritizingtellingtheirbrands’storiesanddrivingconversions.Thisrepresentsakeyefficiencyandadvantageofprogrammatic.
4
Whileadvertisersoperateinatimeofeconomicuncertainty,theimpactmaynotbefeltintheirprogrammaticinvestments.Withtheusesandbenefitsofprogrammaticdescribedabove,thiscriticalapproachisexpectedtocontinuetoattract
significantinvestmentoverthenext12months.
23%
5%
INVESTMENTINPROGRAMMATICADSINTHENEXT12MONTHS
7%
Increasinginvestment
Investmentwillbeaboutthesame
72%
Decreasinginvestment
QA12.Willyour[company’s/mainclient’s]investmentinprogrammaticadvertisingbeincreasing,remainingrelativelythesameordecreasingoverthenext12months?Base:TotalRespondents(251)
39%
54%
AslightmajorityofadvertisersintheUSandCanadaexpecttoincreasetheirprogrammaticinvestmentsintheshortterm.And,ofthosethatdonotplantospendmore,mostwillatleastmaintaintheircurrentinvestments.Consideringthestateofthese
economies,thisreflectsfavorablyonthepowerandbenefitsofprogrammaticadvertising.
Aadvert·ser
perception
5
Abilitytoreachtargetaudiences
BetterROI/ROAS
EasiercampaigntargetingandoptimizationGreatercontrol,flexibilityovertheadbuy
Abilitytoactivateonevideocampaignacrossmultipleproperties
Easiertoachievescale/reach
Betterpricing
Easiertomeasurecampaignperformance
Betteraccesstothird-partydatasets
Abilitytouploadfirst-partydata
47%
42%
42%
42%
41%
40%
38%
36%
34%
31%
Abilitytoreachtargetaudiences
Easiertoachievescale/reach
Abilitytoactivateonevideo
campaignacrossmultipleproperties
Greatercontrol,flexibility
overtheadbuy
Easiertomeasure
campaignperformance
Easiercampaign
targetingandoptimization
Betterpricing
Abilitytouploadfirst-partydata
BetterROI/ROAS
Betteraccesstothird-partydatasets
45%
44%
45%
45%
29%
27%
39%
32%
53%
50%
QA15.Whatarethebenefits,ifany,ofbuyingOTT/CTVinventoryprogrammatically?Base:ProgrammaticSpentonCTVin2023(62)
65%
68%
VideocompletesBusinessoutcomes
ROAS/ACOS
CPA
BusinessoutcomesROAS/ACOS
Videocompletes
CPA
63%
60%
55%
52%
41%
35%
QA21.HowdoyoutrackCTVcampaignattribution?Base:ProgrammaticSpentonCTVin2023(197)
CONNECTEDTV
Whileourresearchbeganwithabroadviewofprogrammaticadvertising,wealsofocusedonConnectedTV(CTV)programmatic
advertisingmorespecifically.AsconsumeradoptionanduseofCTVhasincreased,advertisershavefollowed.Wewantedtoassesswhetherthevalueisstillthere,andhowadvertisersarethinkingaboutCTVmovingforward.
WebeginwiththebenefitsofbuyingCTVprogrammatically.Whatsuccessesareadvertisersexperiencing,especiallycomparedtootherbuyingmethodsandmedia?
BENEFITSOFBUYINGCTVINVENTORYPROGRAMMATICALLY
Thepercentagessumtofargreaterthan100%ineachmarket.Thisindicatesthatadvertisersexperiencemultiplebenefitswhen
buyingCTVinventoryprogrammatically.Bothmarketsleadwiththeabilitytoreachtargetaudiencesasthemostpopularbenefit.
WherewefindabigdifferenceisachievingbetterROI/ROAS.Asnotedabove,inCanadaROASismuchlesslikelytobeakey
programmaticKPI.WeseeherethatitisalsomuchlesslikelyabenefitcomparedtotheUS.Again,thisreflectsamorematuremarketintheUS,andanopportunityforCanadianadvertiserstomeasureanddeliveronCTVprogrammaticreturns,howeverdefined.
Awaytounderstandreturnsistoassesswhatadvertisingisworkingwhere.Morespecifically,howdoadvertiserstrackCTVcampaignattribution?Ourdatasuggeststhatadvertisersusemultiplewaystomeasureattribution,somemethodsbeingmoreadvancedthanothers.
TRACKINGCTVCAMPAIGNATTRIBUTION
6
Asfortheadvanced,businessoutcomesandROAS/AdvertisingCostofSales(ACOS)areamongtheleadattributionmethods.However,westillseearoleforvideocompletes,especiallyintheUS.Similartoclickscitedearlier,thisisalowhangingfruit
metricthatmaynotgivemuchinsightintowhatisworking,whereandforwhichconsumers.Thispresentsaneducation
opportunityforprogrammaticpartnersabouthowclientscanbestmeasureattribution,withanemphasisonwaysthatcanbeoptimizedandactedupon.
Earlierweassessedthefull-funnelopportunitythatadvertisersenjoyacrossprogrammaticchannels.WealsotookalookatdeterminingadvertiserdemandtoleverageCTVforfull-funnelapproaches,versusfocusingonthechannelforupper-funnelcampaignsonly.
FULLFUNNELVS.UPPERFUNNELUSAGEOFCTV
3%
7%
23%
Somewhatinterested
19%
Somewhatuninterested
58%
Veryuninterested
Notsure
QA20.AreyouinterestedinCTVtodrivesuperiorperformancewhenusedaspartofafull-funnelapproachvs.usingCTVasanupper-funneltacticalone?Base:ProgrammaticSpentonCTVin2023(197)
Veryinterested
5%5%
48%
32%
AvastmajorityintheUS(71%)andCanada(90%)aresomewhatorveryinterested.TheabilitytoreachgoalsacrossthefunnelthroughCTVisastrategythatshouldcontinuetogrow.
perception
Aadvert·ser
7
Developingorpartneringwithprovidersnotdependentonpersonaldatafortargeting
Developingorpartneringforcontextualtargetingsolutionstocomplementbehavioraltargeting
Developingorpartneringforfirst-partysolutionssuchassite sign-insandemailnewsletters
65%
53%
50%
Developingorpartneringwithprovidersnotdependentonpersonaldatafortargeting
Developingorpartneringforcontextualtargetingsolutionstocomplementbehavioraltargeting
Developingorpartneringforfirst-partysolutionssuchassite sign-insandemailnewsletters
59%
51%
47%
QA25.Overthepast12months,whatstepshaveyoutakentoadaptyourprogrammaticstrategytoongoingindustryprivacyrestrictions(lossofthird-partycookies,Apple’siOSupdates,etc.)?Base:TotalRespondents(251)
INTERESTINUSINGTECHNIQUESTOIDENTIFYAUDIENCES
29%29%87% 35%51%86% 35%51%84% 27%59%86% 25%54%79%
QA32.Howinterestedareyouinusingthefollowingtechniquesortacticstoidentifyaudiencesmovingforward?Base:TotalRespondents(251)
MLbasedaudiencesnotreliantonIDsorPII
IPaddresses SinglesignonDigitalfingerprinting
Hashedemails
93%
87%
MLbasedaudiencesnotreliantonIDsorPII
IPaddresses SinglesignonDigitalfingerprinting
Hashedemails
51%
42%
42%
45%
Veryinterested
89%
41%
48%
Somewhatinterested
88%
37%
51%
75%
26%
49%
PRIVACY+IDENTITY
Advertisersarefacedwithdifficulttaskofsucceedinginanenvironmentofincreasingprivacyrestrictions;fromacookielessfuturetothedemiseofmobileadidentifiers(MAIDS),tostricterlimitationsonwhatdatacanbecollectedfromconsumers.Addingtothe
complexity,restrictionsvarybystateandcountry.Howpreparedadvertisersaretodaywillhaveasignificantimpactonhowsuccessfultheyaretomorrowinprovidingengagingexperiencestoconsumers.
First,welookbackoverthepast12monthstoidentifythestepsorganizationshavetakentoadapttheirprogrammaticstrategiestotheserestrictions.ThegoodnewsisthatadvertisersintheUSandCanadahavetakenmultipleactions,developingorpartneringwithprovidersnotdependentonconsumers’personaldatafortargeting.
STEPSTAKENTOADAPTPROGRAMMATICSTRATEGYTOONGOINGINDUSTRYPRIVACYRESTRICTIONS
Abouthalfareorwillleveragecontextualtargetingandincreasingeffortstocollectfirst-partydatainanefforttomoveawayfromthird-party-provideduserdata.Webelievethesetacticswillonlygrowovertime,asmoreorganizationsseekwaystosucceedinincreasinglyrestrictedenvironments.
Wealsobelieveadvertiserswillevolveinhowtheyidentifytheirtargetaudiences.Amajorityineachmarketexpressedinterestacrossvarioustechniquestoidentifyaudiences,withthehighestlevelofinterestbeingtheuseofML-basedaudiencesthatarenotreliantonIDsorpersonallyidentifiableinformation(PII).
Thiswidespreadinterestofthemajoritiesreflectsthatitisstillearlydays,asorganizationsassessdifferenttechniques.Alsonoteformosttechniques,thosesomewhatinterestedtendstobegreaterthanthoseveryinterested.Thismaybeanotherindicatorofthe
early-stagenatureofthisassessment.Thisalsopresentsanotheropportunityforpartnerstoeducateclientsaboutwhichtechniquesworkbestandwhy.
8
ARTIFICIALINTELLIGENCE/MACHINELEARNING
Oneofthebiggesttrendsimpactingadvertisingistheapplicationofartificialintelligence/machinelearning(AI/ML).Inourwork,wewantedtogainabetterunderstandingofwhatAI/MLtechnologiesarebeingusedinprogrammaticadvertising,andwhatmaybeadoptedinthenext12months.
USAGEOFAI/MLTECHNOLOGIESINPROGRAMMATICADVERTISING
54%38%8% 49%41%10% 49%44%7% 47%45%8% 45%45%10% 43%43%14%
QA32.Howinterestedareyouinusingthefollowingtechniquesortacticstoidentifyaudiencesmovingforward?
Base:TotalRespondents(251)
ContextualtargetingDriveperformance
Personalization
Customadcreation
Customcontentgeneration
Dynamicpricing
46%36%19% 44%38%19%
37%44%19%
Personalization
Customcontentgeneration
Contextualtargeting
Dynamicpricing
Customadcreation
Driveperformance
Notusingbutplantouseinnext12months
Notusinganddon’tplanto
Currentlyusing
36%10%
48%
39%
38%
50%
53%
15%
12%
WefindthatsignificantmajoritiesareusingorplantouseAI/MLintheirprogrammaticadvertising.Morespecifically,intheUSabout9in10programmaticadvertisersareusingorwilluseAI/MLforcontextualtargeting,todriveperformanceandpersonalization.In
Canada,about9in10areusingorwilluseAI/MLforcustomadcreation,andagaintodriveperformanceandpersonalization.
TheseusesofAI/MLbodewellforprogrammaticaudienceengagementandtheabilitytodrivethefull-funnelmetricscitedearlier.
31%
INVESTMENTINAI/MLTECHNOLOGIES
1%
Increase
Staythesame
69%
Decrease
QA36.Doyouexpectyour[company’s/mainclient’s]investmentinAI/MLadvertisingtechnologiestoincrease,staythesameordecreaseinthenext12months?Base:KnowledgeableaboutAI/MLTechnologies(232)
39%
49%
50%
Notably,99%ofUSadvertisersand100%ofCanadianadvertisersplantomaintainorincreasetheirlevelsofinvestmentinAI/MLoverthenext12months.ThebetternewsisthesignificantsharesexpectingtoincreasetheirAI/MLspend,especiallyinCanada.ThisreflectstheoptimismadvertisershavefortheirwidespreadadoptionofAI/MLtechnologiesgoinginto2024.
9
CONCLUSIONS
Thisresearchcoveredalotofground,focusingontopicsofgreatinteresttoadvertisersacrossindustries.Severalkeytakeawaysemergedfromourdata.
Programmaticadvertisingiscritical,andadvertisersseeitsvalueindrivingbusinessoutcomesfortheirbrands.Advertisersthinkofprogrammaticforfull-funnel,withbrandliftandsalesliftbeingkeygoals.Themajoritywesurveyedexpecttoincreasetheirprogrammaticspendoverthenext12months,proofpositiveofthevalueofprogrammaticchannels.
BuyingCTVinventoryprogrammaticallyseessignificantadvantages,withtheopportunitytogrowevenmore.AtopadvantageofCTVisitsabilityforadvertiserstoreachtheirtargetaudiences.Consistentwith
programmaticingeneral,advertisersindicatestronginterestinleveragingCTVprogrammaticallyforfull-funnelgoals.
AmajorityofadvertisersaretakingstepstodealwithprivacyregulationsandIDresolution.Themost
commonstrategyistopartnerwithprovidersnotdependentonpersonaldatafortargeting.Approacheslike
contextualtargetingwillincreaseinreliance,andinterestishighacrossdifferenttechniquestoidentifyaudiences,indicatingcontinuedexperimentationasadvertisersseekbestpractices.
TheuseofAI/MLinprogrammaticadvertisingisontherise,andwillcontinuetoincreasein2024.Contextualtargeting,drivingperformanceandcustomadcreationareamongthemostpopularusesofAI/ML.ThemajorityofadvertisersplantoincreasetheirinvestmentsinAI/MLgoinginto2024.Someofthemorepopularusecasesinthenearfuturewillincludedynamicpricing,customcontentgenerationandpersonalization.OurresearchshowsAI/MLnottobehype,buttechnologiesthatwillbetablestakesforadvertiserstosucceed.
RESEARCHMETHODOLOGY
AdTheorentcommissionedAdvertiserPerceptionstosurvey250USdigitaladve
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