2022-2023學年河南省信陽市第七中學高三英語測試題含解析

2022-2023學年河南省信陽市第七中學高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theyreached______companyoutof_____breathonlytobetoldtheywerefired.A.a;/

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;/參考答案：D考查冠詞。句意為：他們上氣不接下氣地趕到公司，不料卻被告知他們被解雇了。第一空用the特指他們工作的那家公司；outofbreath上氣不接下氣，是固定短語，breath前沒有任何冠詞。2.Whatifwemeetwithasituation

noneofusareabletodealwith?A．where

B．inwhich

C．what

D．that參考答案：D3.TheExpo2010ShanghaihasnotonlyprovedtobeagreatsuccessbutalsoprovidedafantasticmodelforMilan________managingandorganizingeventsofthisscale.A.inneedof

B.intermsof

C.insearchof

D.infavourof參考答案：B略4.WhenpeopletalkaboutsplendidcitiesinChina,probablythefirst______comesintotheirwindsisChangan．

A．one

B．that

C．city

D．which參考答案：B略5.ThelargepassengeraircraftC919AC101,independentlydesignedanddevelopedbyChina,turnedouttobeahuge________success.A.controversial B.contradictoryC.commercial D.compulsory參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：由中國獨立自主開發(fā)和研究的大型民航客機C919AC01是一次巨大的商業(yè)成功。A.controversial有爭議的；B.contradictory矛盾的；C.commercial商業(yè)的；D.compulsory義務的。研發(fā)出民航客機這是商業(yè)成功。故選C。6.Oneimportantaimofourschoolistoprepareusforthefuture______wecanfaceallthechallengeswithconfidence.A.incase

B.sothat

C.evenif

D.ifonly參考答案：B7.26．Sointeresting_____thatIbeggedmygrandmothertotellitagainwithmoredetails．

A．didthestory

B．thestorywas

C．wasthestory

D．isthestory參考答案：C略8.Globalwarmingisabig_______forallandit’simportanttoraiseawarenessaboutclimatechange.A.reward

B.concern

C.evolution

D.boom參考答案：B9.Somanypeopleviolatetrafficregulationsthatwe____puttoomuchemphasisontheimportanceoftrafficsafety.A.mustnot B.shouldnot C.neednot D.cannot參考答案：D10.

Soonaftergettingoffhishorse，thecaptainappearedatthesecondstoreywindows,_______hecouldseenothingbuttrees.A.where

B.fromwhere

C.which

D.fromwhich參考答案：B11.—Hi,Mike!We’regoingbikingalongthebeachthisweekend.—_______.Ilovebeingbathedinthesunshine.A.Countmein B.Byallmeans C.Goahead D.Mypleasure參考答案：A12.Shewasforcedtothecenterofthepoliticalstage______shesufferedfromnerveseveryday.

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.when

(原創(chuàng))參考答案：B略13.Healwaysturnstomeforhelp,but______,hescolded(罵)meindark.A.inturn

B.byturns

C.inreturn

D.ontum參考答案：A14.AsIpulledouta10-poundnote,myreturnticket,whichIhadthoughttobelost,slippedout________it.

A.from

B.of

C.off

D.with參考答案：D15.Eachcountry,ofcourse,in_______Copenhagenhasitsownparticularprioritiesandconcerns,whichiswhy________agreementissodifficulttoreach.

A.the;an

B./;an

C.a;the

D./;the參考答案：BD16.—WeneedthreesingleroomsforthefirstweekinJune.—______.Thehotel’snotbusythen.

A.Noproblem

B.Don’tbother

C.Nevermind

D.Itdoesn’tmatter參考答案：A考查交際用語。句意：“我們在6月的第一周需要三個單間?！薄皼]問題。我們旅館那時不忙?！备鶕?jù)“Thehotel’snotbusythen”可知答案為A項（沒問題）。17.measure

A.greatly

B.weave

C.break

D.sweat

參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Thankstonewrules,manystudentsinZhejiangandHeilongjiangprovincescannowstayinbedlongerthan___61___.OnFeb23,theZhejiangDepartmentofEducationpublishedanewguidelinethat___62___(allow)primaryschoolstostartschoollater,reportedXinhuaNewsAgency.Accordingtotheguideline,start___63___(time)couldvaryamongdifferentgradesandseasons,withstudentsinGrade1and2startingno___64___(early)than8:30am.___65___similarguidelinewasannouncedbytheeducationdepartmentinHeilongjiangprovinceonFeb24.Now,seniorhighschoolstudentsintheprovincearerequired___66___(get)toschoolat7:30amattheearliest.Thesechangesareaimed___67___makingsurestudentsgetadequatesleepandenoughtimeforbreakfast.Beforetheguideline___68___(publish),manyprimaryschoolstudentsinZhejiangmustarriveatschoolasearlyas7or7:30am,___69___leftmanyofthemarriving___70___(feel)tiredandhungry.參考答案：61.before

62.allows

63.times

64.earlier

65.A

66.toget

67.at

68.waspublished

69.which

70.feeling本文是一篇說明文。本文主要講了為了確保學生獲得充足的睡眠和足夠的吃早餐的時間，浙江省和黑龍江省的教育局發(fā)布了新的條例，對學生入校時間做出了新的規(guī)定。61.考查副詞。多虧了新的條例，浙江省和黑龍江省的學生們在床上待的時間比以前更長了。表示“以前”，所以填before。62.考查定語從句。that___2___(allow)primaryschoolstostartschoollater作定語，修飾anewguideline，所以that___2___(allow)primaryschoolstostartschoollater是一個定語從句，關系詞指代先行詞，在一般現(xiàn)在時中，且主語anewguideline是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)，填allows。63.考查固定用法。根據(jù)指導方針，開始時間會根據(jù)不同的年級和季節(jié)進行變化。Starttimes開始時間，是固定用法，所以填times。64.考查比較級。一年級和二年級的學生早上入校時間不早于八點半。根據(jù)than，可確定出這里需要使用比較級，所以填earlier。65.考查冠詞。一個相似的指導方針被黑龍江教育局宣布。泛指“一個相似的指導方針”，且similar的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以填不定冠詞a。66.考查固定句型。berequiredtodosth.被要求做某事，是固定句型，所以填toget。67.考查固定短語。這些改變旨在確保學生獲得充足的睡眠和足夠的吃早餐的時間。aimat目的在于，是固定短語，所以填at。68.考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。這里表示指導方針被公布之前。表示發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，“指導方針”和“公布”之間是被動關系，用被動語態(tài)，綜上所述，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，所以填waspublished。69.考查非限制性定語從句。___9___leftmanyofthemarriving___10___(feel)tiredandhungry作定語，修飾整個主句內(nèi)容，且有逗號和主句隔開，所以___9___leftmanyofthemarriving___10___(feel)tiredandhungry是一個非限制性定語從句，關系詞在從句中作主語，所以填which。70.考查非謂語動詞。feel與其邏輯主語manyofthem之間是主動關系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，填feeling。三、閱讀理解19.Wikipedia:TheOnlineKnow-It-AllIfyouwanttofindoutapieceofinformationaboutanything,thebestplacetosearchforitisWikipedia.Thename“Wikipedia”isfromtheHawaiianwordwiki,meaning“quick”.Thisonlineencyclopedia(百科全書)iswrittenbythousandsofpeoplearoundtheworld.AnyonewithInternetaccesscanwrite,addormakechangestoWikipediaarticlesifheorshefindsitincorrectornotwellwritten.Inthisway,peoplewhoknowalotaboutacertainsubjectcanwriteaboutiteveniftheyarenotuniversityprofessors.ButcontributionscannotdamageWikipediabecausemanyexperiencededitorsarewatchingpagesandtechies(技術專家)canwriteeditingprogramstokeeptrackoforcorrectbadedits.Wheretherearedisagreementsonhowtopresentfacts,editorsworktogethertoarriveatanarticlethatfairlyrepresentscurrentexpertopiniononthesubject.Wikipediaisquitedifferentfrompaper-basedreferencesourcesinimportantways.Unlikeprintedencyclopedias,itiscontinuallycreatedandupdated,witharticlesonhistoriceventsappearingwithinminutes,ratherthanmonthsoryears.What’smore,Wikipediaincludesarticleswritteninabout285languages.ThisfactmakesitoneofthefewwebsitesontheInternetthataretrulyinternational.Itwasstartedin2001byLarrySangerandJimmyWales,asafreeonlineEnglish-languageencyclopediaproject.Sinceitscreation,ithasgrownrapidlyintooneofthelargestreferencewebsites,attractingnearly500

millionuniquevisitorsmonthly.Therearemorethan