2022-2023學(xué)年河南省平頂山市常村鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省平頂山市常村鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Duetoherabilitytoadapttoanewenvironment,thegirlsucceeded______thosebeforeherhadfailed.A.where

B.what

C.that

D.which參考答案：A2.—Linda,___weattendthelectureaboutoralEnglish?

—

Whynot?It’scloselyrelatedtoourEnglishstudy.

A.may

B.should

C.must

D.

shall參考答案：A3.

Itisneartheplace______thereisatomb______wefoundthedeadman.

A.where;where

B.that;where

C.where;that

D.that;that參考答案：C4.Onthetopofthehill_____

_______theoldmanoncelived.A.atemplestandsthere;inwhich

B.atemplestanding;onwhichC.doesatemplestand;where

D.standsatemple;where參考答案：D26.Thesmallfactories

thefalloftheprices.A.benefited

B.benefitedfrom

C.benefitedto

D.benefitedin參考答案：B略6.Inmyopinion,weneedtobegin______westoppedyesterdaytoensurewewon’tmissanything.A.when

B.where

C.how

D.what參考答案：B7.Jonathan,anAmericanwho______inChinaforthreeyears,hasreadsomeancientChineseclassicsinEnglishandcannameseveralancientpoetssuchasLiBai.A.wouldwork

B.works

C.isworking

D.hasbeenworking參考答案：D8.—Annlookshotanddry.—So_______youifyouhadahighfever.A.did

B.were

C.will

D.would參考答案：D9.28．ManypeoplearetakingpartinvariousTVprograms

overnightsuccess.

A．a(chǎn)chieving

B．toachieve

C．beingachieved

D．havingbeenachieved參考答案：B略16.I’vevisitedalotofdifferentplacesandstayedinlotsofdifferenthotels,butnoneofthem

_________thisone.A.makes

B.beats

C.compares

D.matches參考答案：D略11.----YouseemtohaveknownDr.Brownforalongtime.----That’strue._____hejoinedourclubfiveyearsago.

A.Since

B.Until

C.When

D.If參考答案：A12.Hefelt___________ofcheatingintheexam，decidingnevertodosuchthingsagain．A．shame

B．a(chǎn)shamed

C．sorry

D.shameful參考答案：B13.Followingtheceremonieswasareceptionevent

atMacaoTowerConventionandEntertainmentCenterwhichwasdecoratedbyribbonsofredandyellow,thecolor1sofChina’snationalflag.A.beingheld B.tobeheld C.holding D.held參考答案：D14.---Whyweren’tyouatthemeeting?---I______foralong-distancecallfrommyfatherinAustralia.

A.waited

B.waswaiting

C.hadwaited

D.havebeenwaiting參考答案：B15.LondonersarehappytoseePrinceWilliam,amemberoftheloyalfamily,---------_______someonewhotheycanrelateto.A.marrying

B.tomarry

C.married

D.beingmarried參考答案：A略29.---Willyoudomeafavorandpickmeuptonight?---_________A.

Mypleasure.

B.

Withpleasure.C.

Goahead.

D.

Don'tbother.參考答案：B略17.—Whydidn'tyoudrivetoworkyesterdaymorning,David?

—Mycar_____inthegaragethen．

A．isbeingrepaired

B．wasbeingrepaired

C．wasrepaired

D．hasbeenrepaired參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Takecareofyourspine（脊柱）Thespinestandsatthecenterofyourhealth,providingyourbodywithstructureandsupport.Italsocontainsyourspinecord,amassivecollectionofnervesconveyingelectricsignalsfromtherestofyourbodytoyourbrain___16___Maintaininggoodposture(姿勢)isoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandotokeepyourspinehealthy.Properposturemeansstandingorsittingwhilekeepingyourspinestraight,exceptforitsnaturalcurves.Posturecomesintoplayevenwhenyouareasleep.Sleepingonyoursideputslessstressonyourspinethanmostotherpositions.___17___.Especiallyifyouworkatadeskmostoftheday,it'simportanttogetupandstretchregularly.___18___Stretchcanhelpthemusclesaroundyourspinerelaxandallowbonestoshiftintobetterarrangement.Strengthexerciseslikepushups(俯臥撐)canalsohelpbystrengtheningthemusclesaroundyourspine.However,don’toverdotheexercise,asrepeatedmotionscanstrainthemusclesaroundyourspine.Finally,yourdietaffectsthehealthofyourspinebecausemanyvitaminsarenecessaryforbonesandnerves.Inparticular,vitaminsBandDareessentialtokeepboneshealthy,soyoumaywanttoconsidertakingasupplement.___19___,soitisalsohelpfultodosomeofthebackexerciseoutside.Manyoftheactionsnecessarytokeepyourspinehealthyareidenticaltothoseusedtopreserveyourhealthinotherways.___20___A.However,thelatterisalsoabsorbedfromsunlight.B.Stayingstillfortoolongcanbehardonyourback.C.Soprotectyourback,therestofthebodywillbenefit.D.Protectingyourspinewithyogaisalsoanecessarystep.E.Trythefollowingexercisestokeepyourspinemoreflexible.F.Exerciseisalsoanimportantfactorinthehealthofyourspine.G.Soyoushouldtakethefollowingfactorsintoaccounttohaveahealthyspine.參考答案：16.G

17.B

18.F

19.A

20.C這是一篇說明文。論述了脊柱是你健康的中心，為你的身體提供結(jié)構(gòu)和支撐，我們應(yīng)該如何保持脊柱的健康，文章提出了幾點建議。【16題詳解】本句位于段尾，起承上啟下的作用。上文強調(diào)脊柱的重要性，后文為介紹保護你的脊柱的建議，故可推理本句為提出擁有健康脊柱需要考慮到的因素，故選G選項?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Especiallyifyouworkatadeskmostoftheday,it'simportanttogetupandstretchregularly.”（尤其是如果你一天的大部分時間都在辦公桌前工作，那么有規(guī)律地站起來伸展身體是很重要的。）可知本空是強調(diào)太長時間保持不動不利于健康，故選B選項。【18題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Stretchcanhelpthemusclesaroundyourspinerelaxandallowbonestoshiftintobetterarrangement.”（伸展可以幫助脊柱周圍的肌肉放松，讓骨骼進入更好的排列。）可知本段主要強調(diào)鍛煉也是一個保持健康脊柱的重要因素，故選F。【19題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Inparticular,vitaminsBandDareessentialtokeepboneshealthy,soyoumaywanttoconsidertakingasupplement.”（特別是維生素B和D對保持骨骼健康是必不可少的，所以你可能要考慮服用補充劑。）與后文“soitisalsohelpfultodosomeofthebackexerciseoutside.”（所以在戶外做一些背部運動也是有幫助的。）故可推測本空是指維生素D要曬太陽才能被人體吸收，故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Manyoftheactionsnecessarytokeepyourspinehealthyareidenticaltothoseusedtopreserveyourhealthinotherways.”（許多保持脊柱健康的必要措施與那些用于以其他方式保持健康的措施是相同的。）所以本空總結(jié)，保護你的背部，也有益于其他身體部位，故選C。三、閱讀理解19.FromNigeriansciencefictiontoatime-travellingserialkiller,BrittlePaperselectsthebestworksoffictionfromthecontinenttoinspireourinnerdesiretotravel.MyLifeintheBushofGhosts–AmosTutuolaWhowouldn’twanttogetenvelopedinafogofmagicaldelight?Thenoveldescribestheadventuresofalittleboylostinaforest.Hissearchforthewaybackhomeseemtotakehimdeeperanddeeperintosecretcoloniesofcreatureslivinginreality.NigeriansinSpace

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DejiOlukotunWaleisaNigerianlunargeologist.Heisunderthespellofalife-longdreamtotravelingouttothemoonwhenthemysteriousMrBellooffershimthechancetomanaNigerianspace-explorationmission.Butlikemostdreams,whatstartsoutasthemagicalfulfillmentofdesirequicklyslipsintothekingdomofnightmare（噩夢）.Innovelslikethis,travellingthroughspaceeasilybecomesajourneyintotheself.OurSisterKilljoy

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AmaAtaAidooAmaAtaAidoo’snovelisatouristadventuresetinGermanyandLondon.ItchartsthejourneyofSissie,abrightandself-assuredAfricanstudentwhowinsaEuropeantravelscholarship.Likeanygoodexplorer,sheisveryawareofhersurroundings–anawarenessthatsheconveysinamixtureofpoeticandproseexpressions.TheMoor’sAccount

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LailaLalamiInthe16thcentury,agroupoffiveshipssetsailfromSpainfortheNewWorld.Estabanico,asurvivoroftheexpedition,isourlatestguidethroughtheunknownlandsandpeoples.Helivestotellthestoryoftheirfollowing

travelsheadingouttoFloridaandhowtheirdreamofbecomingwealthyconquerors（征服者）becomesajourneyinsearchofself-discoveryandredemption（救贖）.25.Thepassageistoattractreadersto__________.A.ReadmorebooksB.WritedifferentnovelsC.ExplorethenatureD.Travelaroundtheworld26.Whichofthefollowingauthorswritesastoryabouttravelingbysea?A.LailaLalamiB.AmosTutuolaC.D