江西省宜春市樟樹貯木場子弟學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

江西省宜春市樟樹貯木場子弟學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whenshegottoknowthatshehadpassedtheinterview,thegirlwenttobedwithagreatweight_____offhermind.A.taking

B.taken

C.totake

D.beingtaken參考答案：B2.______,amanwhoexpresseshimselfeffectivelyissuretosucceedmorerapidlythanamanwhosecommandofEnglishispoor.A.Otherthingsbeing

equal B.Otherthingsbe

equalC.Tobe

equal

tootherthings D.Otherthingstobe

equal參考答案：A考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。Otherthings與beingequal為主動(dòng)。句意：在其它條件相同的情況下，一個(gè)能有效地表達(dá)自己的人比一個(gè)語言表達(dá)能力差的人更容易獲得成功。3.InChina,

carisbecoming

popularmeansoftransportationA．a(chǎn);the

B．a(chǎn);不填

C．the;the

D．the;a參考答案：D4.Theargument_______atthemeetingcausedtheirfriendshiptobreakup.A.arisen

B.arising

C.toarise

D.havingarisen參考答案：A略5.Allofuswantverymuchtoseetheseamusingmovies,especially___youreferredtojustnow.A.any

B.it

C.

theone

D.one參考答案：C6.Hewasabout____whensuddenlythetelephonerang.Atoleave

Btostarting

Cleaving

Dsettingoff參考答案：A7.Hefounditdifficulttoread,______hehadaproblemwithhiseyesight.A.but

B.for

C.or

D.so參考答案：B8.ItrytomakehimunderstandthatI’mnotinterestedinhim,buthenevergetsthe

.

A．information

B．news

C．message D．word參考答案：C9.I'mafreshhandsoIdon'tthinkIcandoitwell.－________Somethingattempted，somethingdone.A．Comeon.B．Itjustdepends.C．Whynot?

D．Ithinkso.參考答案：A考查交際用語。前者認(rèn)為自己是新手，因此認(rèn)為自己不可能把那件事做好。后者說的“Somethingattempted，somethingdone”意為“有所嘗試就會(huì)有所收獲”，因此空格處需填入表示鼓勵(lì)的話語。Comeon加油；itjustdepends視情況而定；whynot為什么不呢？Ithinkso我認(rèn)為如此。10.語音題1.face

A.native

B.grass

C.demand

D.fast2.quiet

A.quite

B.friend

C.society

D.believe3.toward

A.north

B.expert

C.world

D.girl4.realize

A.real

B.ready

C.breakfast

D.great5.sign

A.village

B.bridge

C.climb

D.green參考答案：ACAAC略11.Thereportaimstoexplainhowtheseconclusions______.A.werereached

B.hadbeenreached

C.havereached

D.hadreached參考答案：A12.

Tomaswellastwoofhisclassmates_____invitedtotheparty.

A.were

B.was

C.have

D.has參考答案：B13.Seeingthesun________abovethesurfaceofthesea，weburstoutashoutofjoy.A.torise

B.rose

C.rising

D.risen參考答案：C14.

—Whichseatwouldyoulikemetotake?

—Take______seatyoulike.

A.whichever

B.whatever

C.however

D.whenever參考答案：A15.______hasaninternalclockthatregulatesthebeatingofourhearts,andthe______ofourbreathing.A.Mankind;step

B.Human;pace C.Humanbeing;step D.Man;pace參考答案：D16.—Irangyouataboutnine，buttherewasnoreply．—Oh，thatwasprobably

Iwasseeingthedoctor．A．why

B．when

C．what D．that參考答案：B17.HadtheFrenchvisitingdelegationsetoutearlierthismorning,they________theairportsofar.A.mightreach B.mayhavereached C.mighthavereached D.mayreach參考答案：C二、新的題型18.MakosharksgetnewprotectionsAttheglobalwildlifetrademeetinginGeneva,countrieshavedecidedtoprotecttheendangeredmakosharkfromtrade.GENEVAmadetheproposal

___1___moreprotectionsshouldbetakenforbothshortfinandlongfinmakosharksandwasadoptedtodayaftera102-40voteattheglobalwildlifetradesummit.Thevotestillneedstobefinalizedatthefullmeetingattheend,whenallappendix(附錄)changeproposalspassedincommitteeareofficiallyadopted.Theproposal,debatedatthisyear’sCITESConference,listsmakosharksunderAppendixII,meaningthattheycan’tbetraded___2___itcanbeshownthatfishingwouldn’tthreatentheirchancesforsurvival.Conservationistssaythiswastheworld’slastchancetopreventmakosharkpopulationsfromcollapsing.___3___(list)makosharksonCITESAppendixIIisgreatnewsforsharkconservation.Morethan50ofthe183CITESmemberssignedonassupportersoftheproposalbroughtforthbyMexico.Nonetheless,conservationistsfearedthatoppositionfromafewcountrieswithfairlylargemakofishingindustries—primarilytheUnitedStates,Canada,andJapan—___4___tipthescale.Japanopposedthemeasureduringthedebates,andtheUnitedStatesannouncedafterwardit___5___(vote)no.Inthepast,theU.S.andothershavesupportedlistingothersharkspeciesunderCITES,butnotsointhiscase,___6___commercialinterests.Foralotofthesecountries,theywerehappytolistsharkspecieswhenitwasonestheyweren’tsoheavilyinvolvedinfishing.Suddenly,whenthey’rebeingaskedtoberesponsible,ratherthanaskingotherpeopletoberesponsible,they’re___7___(little)keentotakeitonboard.TheInternationalUnionfortheConservationofNature,whichdeterminestheconservationstatusofspeciesclaimsthatbothspeciesofmakosharkstobe

endangered,sayingan

___8___(estimate)50to79percentpopulationdeclineoverthreegenerations,orabout75years.They

___9___(target)fortheirfins(鰭),usedinsharkfinsoup—adishinAsiancountries,that’softenservedatweddingsasasignofrespectforguests.Theirmeatismoreediblecomparedto___10___ofothersharks,whichisoftenacidicandisusuallysoldasabyproductofthefintradefor“penniesonthedollar”.參考答案：1.that

2.unless

3.Listing

4.could/would

5.hadvoted

6.with/for

7.less

8.estimated

9.aretargeted

10.those本文是一篇說明文，介紹了由于人們的捕殺，短鰭和長鰭灰鯖鯊變得十分瀕危，因此全球野生動(dòng)物貿(mào)易峰會(huì)通過了一項(xiàng)提案，決定對它們采取更多的保護(hù)措施?！?題詳解】考查同位語從句。句意：日內(nèi)瓦全球野生動(dòng)物貿(mào)易峰會(huì)上以102票對40票通過了一項(xiàng)提案，即對短鰭和長鰭灰鯖鯊采取更多的保護(hù)措施。此處為同位語從句，解釋說明proposal的內(nèi)容，從句成分完整，所以用that僅起連接作用，無實(shí)義，故填that。【2題詳解】考查連詞。句意：該提案在今年的華盛頓公約會(huì)議上進(jìn)行了討論，將灰鯖鯊列入了附錄II，這意味著除非能夠證明捕撈不會(huì)威脅到它們的生存機(jī)會(huì)，否則它們不能被交易。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處需要填從屬連詞，根據(jù)“itcanbeshownthatfishingwouldn’tthreatentheirchancesforsurvival.”可知此處表示“除非”，故填unless?！?題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：把灰鯖鯊列入華盛頓公約附錄二是鯊魚保護(hù)的好消息。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知此處用動(dòng)名詞做主語，故填Listing?！?題詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：盡管如此，自然資源保護(hù)者擔(dān)心，來自少數(shù)擁有相當(dāng)大的灰鯖鯊漁業(yè)的國家（主要是美國、加拿大和日本）的反對可能會(huì)使規(guī)模變小。空后是動(dòng)詞原形，此處需要填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意可知此處表示過去的意愿或可能性，故填could/would?！?題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：日本在討論中反對這項(xiàng)措施，美國隨后宣布投票反對。vote這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在announced之前，也就是過去的過去，用過去完成時(shí)，故填hadvoted。【6題詳解】考查介詞。句意：在過去，美國和其他國家曾支持將其他鯊魚物種列入瀕危物種國際貿(mào)易公約，但在本案中，由于商業(yè)利益，并非如此。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處需要填介詞，根據(jù)句意可知此處表示原因，故填with/for?！?題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：突然之間，當(dāng)他們被要求負(fù)責(zé)時(shí)，而不是要求其他人負(fù)責(zé)時(shí)，他們就不那么熱衷于承擔(dān)責(zé)任了。此處是“他們被要求負(fù)責(zé)”與“要求別人負(fù)責(zé)”這兩種情況的對比，有一個(gè)隱晦的比較意義，表示“沒那么熱衷”，應(yīng)該用形容詞比較級形式，故填less?！?題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：決定物種保護(hù)狀況的國際自然保護(hù)聯(lián)盟稱，這兩種灰鯖鯊都瀕臨滅絕。該組織稱，經(jīng)過三代人的時(shí)間，也就是大約75年的時(shí)間，估計(jì)灰鯖鯊的數(shù)量下降50%到79%。50to79percentpopulationdecline與estimate之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)，用過去分詞做定語，故填estimated。9題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：人們捕殺它們是為了要它們的鰭，用來做魚翅湯。They與target之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是They，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，故填aretargeted。【10題詳解】考查代詞。句意：與其他鯊魚的鰭相比，它們的鰭更容易食用。此處指的是與前面的fins同一類的事物，用復(fù)數(shù)，故填those。三、閱讀理解19.It’scoldanddarkoutside,andyourbedissowarmandcomfortable.Goingforarunseemslikesuchabadidea.Butbeforeyouhideyourrunningshoes,itmightbeworthgivingthatcrazyideaago.AccordingtoTheHuffingtonPost,anoutdoorruninwinter,asopposedtooneonatreadmill(跑步機(jī)),burnsmorecaloriesbecausethebodyisworkinghardtoregulate(調(diào)節(jié))itscoretemperature.Furthermore,researchshowsthatracetimesarefasterincoldweatherthaninwarmertemperatures—andquickerrunsburnmorecalories.Similarly,coldweatheralsomakestheheartworkhardertodistributebloodthroughthebody,makingthatvitalmuscleevenstronger.Outdoorexercisealsoturnsupyourenergyandridsyouofthestressanddepressionthatbuildupeveryday.Theheatandhumidityinthesummercandragyoudownandtireyoufaster,butcoldweatherisrefreshing.Itadjustsyoutoyoursurroundings,makingyoufeelalive.Ofcourse,thethreatofsmoginsomebuilt-upareasisafurtherhurdletowinterexercise.Heartattacks,stroke,lungcancerandasthmaarealldangersofrunninginsmog.Thecombinationofairpollutionandexerciseincreasesthepotentialproblems.Ifyoudochoosetorunoutsideonsmoggydays,takeapathinaparkorresidentialareatoavoidcarexhaust(尾氣),andgoearlyinthemorning,beforerushhour.Butstayinginsideonsmoggydaysandwaitingforthenextcleardaytorunisbest.12.Howdoescoldweatherbenefitrunners,comparedwithwarmweather?A.Theycanrunmoreslowly.B.Theycantakeinmorecalories.C.Theirheartscanfunctionharder.D.Theirbodytemperaturecangetlower.13.Howdoessummeraffectrunners?A.Itbuildsuptheirenergyquickly.

B.Itmakesrunnerstiredeasily.C.Itlessensrunners’stress.

D.Itcausesheartattack.14.Whataretherunnerssupposedtodoonsmoggydays?A.Stopdrivingcars.

B.Domoreexercise.C.Avoidoutdoorexercise.

D.Run