北京懷柔廟城中學(xué) 高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

北京懷柔廟城中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theteachergavethestudentssuchamathsproblem___nobodyworkedout.A.which

B.as

C.that

D.so參考答案：B2.Beingataxidriver,youneedtobefamiliar________thestreetsinthiscity.A.to

B.with

C.of

D.at參考答案：B3.AlatestreportbyTaobaosaidthatvisitorsthroughwirelessdevices_______from10millionin2010to300millionbytheendoflastyear.A.wouldgrow B.hasgrown C.hasbeengrowing D.hadgrown 參考答案：D4.Solarenergy,______

timehascome,isverysuitabletoheatwaterormakeelectricity.A.what

B.whose

C.which

D.that參考答案：B略5.—Manythanksforyoursupport.—______.IammorethanwillingtoofferhelpifI'mneedednexttime.A.It'smyprivilege. B.That'salwaysthecase. C.Youcansaythatagain. D.Thatringsabell.參考答案：A6.You’ll______thedepartmentuntiltheendoftheyear.Nextyearyouwillberearranged.A.beattachedto

B.bebelongedto

C.oweto

D.contributeto參考答案：A7.Thegovernmentistryingtodosomethingto

betterunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries.

A．raise

B．promote C．a(chǎn)ppeal

D．a(chǎn)rise參考答案：B8.Thelosshasnotyetbeen______accurately,butitisbelievedtobewellbeyondahundredmilliondollars.A.calculated

B.considered

C.completed

D.controlled參考答案：A.解析：考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“損失（數(shù)據(jù)）還沒統(tǒng)計(jì)……”，應(yīng)選擇calculated。considered“考慮”，completed“完成”，controlled“控制”均不符合上下文。9.—Howoftendoyoucallyourparents?

—______,butusuallyonceaweek.

A.Forgetit

B.Onceinawhile

C.Itdepends

D.I’venoidea參考答案：C略10.

studentsinourgradearealmostof

age．A．The；an

B．不填；the

C．不填；不填

D．The；the參考答案：A略11.______mostefficientwaytounderstandthousandsofnewwordsistogain_______goodknowledgeofbasicwordformation.

A．A；a

B．The；﹨

C．A；﹨

D．The；the參考答案：A12.ChairmanXiJinpingandJong-unheldtalks,reachingtheimportant_____thatthetwosidesagreedtomakejointeffortstopushforcontinuousnewdevelopmentofChina-DPRKrelationshipsinthenewera.A.consistence

B.consensusC.conscience

D.compromise參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞。A.consistence濃度，一致性；

B.consensus一致，輿論；

C.conscience良心；

D.compromise妥協(xié)。句意：習(xí)近平主席與金正恩主席舉行會(huì)談，達(dá)成重要共識(shí)，雙方同意共同努力，推動(dòng)中朝關(guān)系在新時(shí)期不斷取得新發(fā)展。故選B。13.

--Itriedmanytimes,butIstillfailedintheexperiment.--Don’tbediscouraged.____andtheproblemwillbesettled.

A.Makingalittleeffort

B.Therebeingalittleeffort

C.Ifyoumakeabiteffort

D.Abitmoreeffort參考答案：D14.Aftertheinterview,themanagersaidthatthecompanywasnotgoingto_________anymorestaffforthemoment.

A.takeup

B.takeoff

C.takeon D.takedown

參考答案：C15.IhadwantedtohelpyoulastnightbutIcouldn’tspareanytime,forI_______areportwhichIhavetohandinthismorning.

A.wrote

B.hadwritten

C.waswriting

D.havewritten參考答案：C16.Humansaresendingoutmoregreenhousegasesinrecentyears,_______,ofcourse,willleadtomoreextremeweather.A.which B.when C.who D.where參考答案：A略17.Theprofessoristellingthestudents______hedidlast.

A.asamusingastoryas

B.suchanamusingstorythatC.asthesameamusingas

D.astorythesameamusingas參考答案：A二、新的題型18.TheMississippiTheMississippiisagreatriverwhoserelationshipwithmangoeswaybackbeyonditsdiscoveryinthe16thcentury.TheRiverIndiansuseditasahighwayandasasourceoffood,anditwastheywhogaveititsname——“misi”meaning“great”and“sipi”meaning“water”.Whenthelengthofitsbranch,theMissouri,isaddedtoit,theMississippibecomesgreater.

36

.FromthesourceoftheMissouritothetipofthedelta(三角洲),itis2,480mileslong.Greatriversarelikelytosufferfloods.In1927theMississippiflooded26thousandacres,sweepingawayfarms,towns,everythinginitspath.In1938itsfloodsdrownedorkilled200peopleandmademillionshomeless.Todaytheriverhaslargelybeencontrolled.

37.Industrieshavespreaddownsomeofthewaterwaysofthedelta,butotherwisethedeltaisaremoteplace,thehomelandofalittlecolonyofFrenchCanadiansthattheBritishdroveoutofNovaScotiainthe18thcentury.TheystillspeakFrench,mixedwithEnglish,Indian,SpanishandNegroidioms.Theykeeptothemselves,fanningtherichsoilofthedelta.

38__.

39

.Pioneerswhofirstreacheditsbankswonderednotonlywhereitwent,butwhatlaybeyond.In1764theFrenchfoundedacityontherightbankoftheriver,andnameditaftertheirking,LouisXV.Thiscity,namedSt.Louis,becamethejumping-offplacefortheadventurousmenandwomenwhoopeneduptheGreatPlains,andthewaytotheFarWest.Some40yearsearlier,atthebeginningofthe18thcentury,theFrenchhadfoundedanothercityjustabovetheMississippidelta,NewOrleans.

40

.NewOrleansisoneofthegreatportsoftheworld,andoneofthegreatestterminalsforbothseaandrivertraffic.A.ItwastheMississippithatmadethecitywhatitisB.Levees,highbanksbuiltofearth,holdbackthefloodwatersC.Therefore,asweknow,it’sthethirdlongestriverintheworldD.Itisknownthatthe“GreatWater”hasalsobeenafrontierriverE.However,theypaddledupanddowntheMississippiintheirboatstoseektheirfortuneF.The“GreatWater”alwaysremainsathread(分界線),forthestreetsofthecityarebelowtheleveloftheriverG.TheycallthemselvesCajuns,whohaveactuallybeenleadingfairlyprimitivelivesandpreservingtheirowntraditions 參考答案：36.C

37.B

38.G

39.D

40.A考點(diǎn)：歷史文化類短文閱讀。三、閱讀理解19.Planyourdreamvacationtooneoftheseexcellentdestinations.St.LuciaAbundantrainforestsandsplendidmountainsareallreasonstovisitthisCaribbeanisland.St.Luciaofferstheperfectmixofrelaxationandadventure.Totakeinthebreathtakingscenery,plantohikethePitonMountainsordiveinthewatersofAnseChastanet.Banff.AlbertaThisCanadiandestinationwillbringouttheexplorerinanyonewhovisits.Fromhikingandwhitewaterraftingtoskiingandsnowboarding,Banffofferstravelersanabundanceofyear-roundoutdooractivities.TheLakeLouiseSkiResortisoneofthelargestinNorthAmericaandthestrikingphotoopportunitiesoftheCanadianRockiesfromMoraineLakecan’tbeunderestimated(低估).MachuPicchuAccordingtotravelers,avisittothisPeruvianUNESCOWorldHeritage(遺產(chǎn))siteisaonce-in-a-lifetimeadventure.LocatedintheAndesMountains,itisthemostfamiliaricon(象征物)ofIncacivilization.SpendafewdaysaccustomingyourselftothealtitudeintheneighboringcityofCusco,whereyoucanexperienceamixofIncanandSpanishcultures.GreatBarrierReefIt’seasytoseewhytheGreatBarrierReefisoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld–itstretchesnearly1,500milesalongtheeasterncoastlineofAustraliaandfeaturesabout3,000reefs,900islandsandmorethan1,500speciesoffish.Travelerscanseetheseamazingnaturalstructuresfromtheairorunderwater.However,largeamountsofcoralbleaching(褪色)causedbyrisingoceantemperaturesputthisplace’scontinuedexistenceatrisk,soplanyourvisitsoontoseethisawesomesightupclose.1.WhatcanyouenjoybothinSt.LuciaandBanff?A.Hiking.

B.Skiing.C.Diving.

D.Snowboarding.2.Wheremayahistorianchoosetogo?A.St.Lucia.

B.Banff.Alberta.C.MachuPicchu.

D.GreatBarrierReef3.WhatdoweknowabouttheGreatBarrierReef?A.It’sonthewesterncoastofAustralia.B.It’sfamousforcoralreefsratherthanfish.C.Peoplemusttakeaplanetoenjoyitsbeauty.D.Itmaydisappeariftemperaturekeepsonrising.參考答案：1.A

2.C

3.D【分析】本文是說明文，介紹了四處假期極好的去處及各自特色?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)St.Lucia中plantohikethePitonMountainsordiveinthewatersofAnseChastanet.和Banff.Alberta中Fromhikingandwhitewaterraftingtoskiingandsnowboarding,Banffofferstravelersanabundanceofyear-roundoutdooractivities.可知在St.Lucia和Banff人們都可以徒步旅行，故選A.【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MachuPicchu中avisittothisPeruvianUNESCOWorldHeritage(遺產(chǎn))siteisaonce-in-a-lifetimeadventure.和SpendafewdaysaccustomingyourselftothealtitudeintheneighboringcityofCusco,whereyoucanexperienceamixofIncanandSpanishcultures.可知?dú)v史學(xué)家們可知在這里參觀聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)遺址，體驗(yàn)印加文化和西班牙文化的融合。故選C.【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)GreatBarrierReef中l(wèi)argeamountsofcoralbleachin