海南省華東師大二附中2023-2024學年英語九年級上冊期末調研模擬試題含解析

海南省華東師大二附中2023-2024學年英語九上期末調研模擬試題

注意事項

1.考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。

2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑

色字跡的簽字筆作答。

3.考試結束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。

I.單項選擇

1、Mykidbrokemyglasses.Ineedtobuyanew.

A.oneB.onesC.pair

2、…Iknewyoulivedonthe17thfloorjustnow.AndIliveonthe19thfloor.

…Really?Justtwofloorsme?

A.belowB.onC.underD.above

3、Mymotheralwaystellsmethat?SoIalwaysdomybestwhilestudying.

A.manyhandsmakelightworkB.toomanycooksspoilthebroth

C.nopain,nogainD.thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside.

4、Please____theTV.Thebabyisasleep.

A.turnupB.turnoffC.turnon

5^—Doyouthinkteenagerstomaketheirowndecisions?

—No,Idon'tthinkso.They'retooyoungtodothat.

A.encourageB.areencouraging

C.shouldbeencouragedD.wereencouraged

6、Theofprintinghelpedtospreadtheknowledge.

A.resultB.experienceC.inventionD.reason

7、一Jim,sneverbeenlateforschool,?

—,Healwaysgetstoschoolontime.

A.hasn'the;YesB.hashe;NoC.hashe;YesD.ishe;No

8、Lessonissodifficultthatitwilltakethemtolearnit.

A.Sixth;twoandahalfdaysB.Six;twodaysandhalf

C?Sixth;twoandahalfdayD.Six;twodaysandahalf

9^Themathproblemissohardthatstudentscanworkitout.

A.afewB.alittleC.manyD.few

10、一Therearesomanykindsoftransportationwecanchooseinlife.

—EvenCaoCaospecialcarprovidesusanumberoftransportationservices.

A.toB.atC.forD.with

n.完形填空

11、完形填空，閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。

ExcitingNews

“Ihavesomeexcitingnews,class,"saidMrs.Pike.

Itwasalmostlunchtime,andJennyArcherwas1Shedrewapieceofapplepieinhernotebook.

SometimesMrs.Pike'sexcitingnewswasn'tveryexciting.Once,Mrs.Pikehadsaiditwouldbeexcitingtowatcha

filmstripcalledTommyToothandtheWholeTruthAboutTeeth.Butitwasn't.

Jennydrewascoopoficecreamontheapplepie.

“We'regoingtohavea2JsaidMrs.Pike.

Jennyputdownherpencil.Shepushedherglassesbackonhernose.

“Thewholeschoolwilltakepart,"Mrs.Pikewenton."We'regoingto3emptytincanstoselltoascrap-metal

dealer（廢品商）.WeUlusethemoneytobuyavideocamcorder（攝錄相機）andaTVmonitorfortheschool.”

“Whatkindofcompetitionisthat?"askedCliffordStern."Justcollectingcans?”

“The4thatcollectsthemostcans/9saidMrs.Pike,“willusethecamerafirstWewillmakeourownclassmovie.

Youcouldallbestars!”

Me,amoviestar!Jennythought.Now,thatwas5ShepicturedherselfacceptinganAcademyAward.Shewould

say,“ItallstartedwhenIwasinalittleschool..

“Thepersonintheclasswhobringsinthemostcanswilldirectthefirstmovie,"Mrs.Pikefinished.

Wow!6amoviemightbeevenbetterthanstarringinone.Thedirectorcouldmakeupthewholestory.Shewould

choosetheactorsandtelleverybodywhattodo.Jennylovedtomakeupstories.Andshewasgoodattellingpeoplewhat

todo.

Shewassure§hc'dbeagreat7

Thewholeclasswasbuzzing（喊喊喳喳）now.Jennyforgotshewashungry.ShelookedoveratherfriendBeth.Beth's

eyeswerebright.Shethoughtthiswasagreatidea,too.

“Youcanbethestarofmymovie,“Jennywhisperedtoher.

“Whatdoyoumeanyourmovie?”Bethasked.

“WhenI8thecompetition,95Jennysaid.

“WhatifIwinthecompetition?"Bethsaid.

“ButIhavetowin,“answeredJenny."I'vealwayswantedtomakeamovie.”

“Sincewhen?”Bethasked.

“Well,Ijust9itnow,”Jennyadmitted（承認）.“Butdon'tyouthinkI'dmakeagooddirector?”

“IthinkImightmakeagooddirector/9Bethsaid.wWhyshouldyoubethedirector?^^

BethwasoneofJenny'stwobestfriends.Jennydidn'twanttofightwithher.Butshe10wantedtowinthis

competition.Shejusthadtodirecttheclassmovie.

“Let'snotfight,"Jennysaid."We'dbothbegooddirectors."

“You'reright.”Bethgrinned(笑嘻嘻)."Wewon'tfight.Let'sjustsay,maythebestcancollectorwin.”

JennyshookBeth'shand.wMaythebestcancollectorwin,“sherepeated.

Aslongasit'sme,shetoldherself.

1.A.hungryB.angryC.happyD.worry

2.A.movieB.lessonC.contestD.news

3.A.giveB.collectC.chooseD.sell

4.A.personB.schoolC.classD.student

5.A.movingB.surprisingC.boringD.exciting

6.A.DirectingB.CollectingC.AcceptingD.Fighting

7.A.collectorB.directorC.teacherD.star

8.A.takeB.shareC.winD.join

9.A.learnedB.knewC.spokeD.realized

10.A.reallyB.lovelyC.usuallyD.nearly

m.語法填空

12、Everychildhashisowndream.Everychildhopestobe1,adult.However,isitreallylikewhattheyimagine?

Asaboy2.livesinmoderntimesandinamoderncity,Ifeelgreaterpressure(壓力)onmewiththe3,(city)

development.Althoughweseldomworry4.money?westillhavesomeother5.(problem)>suchascompetitionamong

classmatesandexpectation(期望)fromparents.Theseexperiencesareveryhelpfultoourfuture.Butinfacttheyreally

give6.(I)alotofpressure.Istillclearlyrememberthehappinessofmychildhood.Unluckily,wehavetofacethefactwith

timepassingby.Webegin7.(feel)thisinvisible(無形的)pressurecomeuponus.Wegetupbeforesunrise8,comeback

aftersunset.Weworkandstudylikeanadult>even”(hard).Whatwedoistogetanexcellentmark.Growingupisvery

boring,butweshouldtrytofindhappinesswhilegrowingup.Ithinkfriendshipamongourfriends?thesupportfrom

ourparentsandtheencouragementfromourteacherscanhelpus.Whynot10,(enjoy)thepleasureofgrowingupandits

delicioustaste?

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、WhenIwasaboutsevenoreightyearsold,Ioncewentintothebarn(馬廄)oneeveningwheremydadwasdoinghis

dailywork.Iwassurprisedtoseehimwearinghishatbackwards.Itlookedfunny.

WhenIaskedDadwhyheputhishatbackwards,hesmiledandgavemeanexplanation.Therewasalargewatertank

forthecattlethathadtobeHlledeveryday.Sinceittookalongtimetofinishthework,hewouldturnthewateronand

thengoaboutdoingotherthingslikecleaningthebarnorfeedingthecattle,whichusuallycosthimtwentyminutesor

evenmoretime.Thedanger,ofcourse,wasthatifheforgottoturnthewateroff,thetankwouldoverflowandwater

wouldbewasted,whichwouldmakeamess.

Thenhetoldmethereasonwhyhehadhishatturnedaround.Whenhefinishedotherworkandbegantotakeoffhis

workclothes,hewouldnoticeasheremovedhishatthatthevisor（帽舌）wasnotwhereitwassupposedtobe.This

wouldremindhimthatthewaterwasstillrunning.Thenhewouldgobacktothebarnandturnitoff.

Ihaveseenmydaddevelopmanyothersystemsovertheyears.AndIwillneverforgethowhelpfulandvaluablethey

are.Somemayhaveevenbeenlife-saving.

Sometimes,peoplemayforgetsomethings.Sotheywilleasilymakemistakethoughtheymaytrytheirbest.Usingsome

goodmethodscanhelpthemoperatemoreeffectively.Inordernottoblameothersoryourselfformistakes,you'dbetter

lookforsomeways,whethertheyarefunnyornot,aslongastheywillhelpyouinachievingwhatyoutrulywishtodo.

Thiscouldbeutility,andassimpleasachecklist.NowI'veusedalotofthem,suchasputtingmycarkeysinthesame

placeeverytime.Itcouldbehavingsomeonecheckyourworkanditcouldalsobeacomputerprogramthathelpsto

findoutwhetheryourcalculationsarecorrect.

1.Theauthorfoundhisfather'sbehaviorfunnybecause.

A.hehadneverbeentothebarnbeforeB.hisfather'shatwasdifferentfromothers

C.thehorsesplayedsometricksD.hisfatherworethehatinastrangeway

2.Whatwouldtheauthor'sfatherNOTdointhebarnaccordingtothepassage?

A.CleanthebarnB.Feedthechicken

C.GivefoodtothecowsD.Fillthelargewatertank

3.Theword“utility“probablymeans""inthepassage.

A.practicalB.difficultC.meaninglessD.avoidable

4.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor'sfather?

A.Hisjobwastodevelopnewsystemsinthebarn.

B.Thesystemsheinventedwerealwaysveryuseful.

C.Hedevelopedasmanysystemsaspossibletohelppeople.

D.Healwaystaughttheauthorhowtomakeproperchecklists.

5.Thebesttitleofthepassagecouldbe“

A.MyFunnyDadB.KnowledgeinBarn

C.AGoodCatCanCatchaHealthyRatD.KeepaChecklistinYourMind

B

14、“Ouraimistotakeourarttotheworldandmakepeopleunderstandwhatitistomove,“saidDavidBelle,the

founderofparkour（跑酷）.

Closeyoureyesandimagineyouarelivinginthenexttwocenturiesormore.You'llbelivinginaworldfilledwithsmart

robots,whichwillbehelpingyoutotakecareofyourchildren,oryourelderlyparentsinyourhome.You'lllivemuch

longerthankstothemedicinemadebygenetic（基因的）science.Andmankindmaybegoingfartherinspacethanever

before-youwillbelivingonthemoonorMars.

Howshouldweviewthechangesthatwaitforusinthefuture?Shouldwebeoptimistic（樂觀的）abouttheyearsahead,

orworriedaboutwhatthefutureholds?Somescientistsandexpertsarehavingadiscussionabouthowtechnology,

scienceandsocietywilldevelopinthefuture.

'Tmlookingforwardtothedaywhenmoretechnologywillcometomylife/*saysJohnSearle,aprofessoratthe

UniversityofCaliforniaBerkeleyPhilosophy,**becauseIthinkfurtherresearchinsuchareasasgenetics,physics,

chemistryandmedicinewillhelpustoovercomepoverty,improvehealth,andmakelifelonger.11

HughHerr,atMIT*sBiomechatronicsGroup,considersverypowerfulweaponsasconcernoverthefuture.Anotheris

thegrowingroleoftechnologyinourlives."Machines'takingoverwhathumansdoisnotagoodthing,”Herrsays.

ThatisasimilarconcernsharedbyDanielaCerqui,asocialandculturalscientist.HIamafraidthatthelong-termfuture

wearebuildingwillhavenospaceleftforhumanbeings,MsaysCerqui.nThemainvaluesofoursocietyarerelatedto

informationthatmustprogressasquicklyaspossible,andcomputersaremuchbetterthanhumansinthesetasks

1.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus?

A.howsciencewilldevelopinthefuture

B.howpeoplewillliveinamodernsociety

C.whatlifewouldbelikeinthefuture

D.whatcomputerswillbringtooursociety

2.FromParagraph4wecaninferthat,

A.JohnSearlisoptimisticaboutthefuture

B.weshouldwaittoseethechangesinthefuture

C.JohnSearlworriesmuchaboutwhatthefutureholds

D.furtherscienceresearchwillbehelpfulformakinglifelonger

3.Theunderlinedword''That"inthelastparagraphrefersto.

A.Thepovertyprobleminthefuture

B.Machines5takingoverwhathumansdo

C.Thetechnologyofweapons

D.Thehealthproblemofhumans

4.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe“”.

A.TheFuture-FullofHopeorConcern

B.GreatChangesWillTakePlaceintheFuture

C.TheRelationshipBetweenTechnologyandHumans

D.TheRoleofRobotsandComputersintheFuture

C

15>Wastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskformorefoodthantheycaneatandothersoften

forgettoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButIdon'tagreewith

them.

Wastecanbringalotofproblems.AlthoughChinaisrichinsomeresources（資源），weareshortof（缺乏）others,

forexample,freshwater（淡水）.Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoal（煤）oroiltousein100years.Soifwegoon

wastingourresources,whatcanweuseinthefutureandwherecanwemove?Thinkaboutit.Ithinkweshouldsayno

tothestudentswhowastethingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.

Inoureverydaylife,wecandomanythingstopreventwastefromhappening,forexample>turnoffthewatertaps

（水龍頭）whenweflnishwashing,turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom,trynottoordermorefoodthan

weneed,andsoon.Littlebylittle*everythingwillbechanged.Wastecanbestoppedoneday,ifwedoourbest.

1.Fromthepassageweknowthatsomestudentsoftenintheschool.

A.eattoomuchB.don9tworkhard

C.wastethingsD.throwrubbisheverywhere

2.Whichisnotmentionedinthispassage?

A.FreshwaterB.Forest.

C.Oil.D.Coal.

3.Whatmayhappenin100years?

A.Wemaystillhaveenoughoil.B.Wemaystillhaveenoughcoal.

C.Wemayhavealittleoil.D.Wemayhavenocoaloroiltouse.

4.Whichofthefollowingisright?

A.Wastebringsproblems.B.Wastecanbringnoproblem.

C.Chinaisrichinfreshwater.D.Studentsneverwastethings.

5.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.StopWastingB.Schoollife

C.WasteintheSchoolD.RichResourcesinChina

D

16、Gettingelectricity（電）hasalwaysbeenaproblemforthe173peoplelivinginNuevoSaposoa,asmallvillageinPeru,

SouthAmerica.However,thingswentfrombadtoworseinMarch2015afterheavyrainsdamaged（損壞）theonlypower

cables（電纜）inthearea.Thevillagerswereforcedtouseoillamps,whicharenotonlyexpensivebutalsodangerous

becauseoftheharmfulgasestheyproduce.

Luckily,researchersattheUniversityofTechnology（UT）inLima,Peruheardabouttheirproblemandfounda

wonderfulsolution（解決方法）.Theymadealampthatcanbepoweredbyplantsandsoil,bothofwhichcanbeeasily

foundintheAmazonianrainforestwherethevillagelies.Thelamptakesenergyfromaplantgrowinginawoodenbox

andusesittolightupanLEDlightbulb.

Whilethatmaysoundamazingandevenimpossible,thesciencebehindtheideaisquitesimple.Asplantscreatetheir

food（usingthesun'senergy,waterandchemicalsfromthesoil）,theyalsoproducewastewhichtheyreturntothesoil.

Tinyanimalsinthesoileatthiswasteandtheyproduceelectrons一thebuildingblocksofelectricalenergy.TheUT

teamputspecialsticksinsidethesoiltogettheenergyandkeepitinthelamp,sbatteriesforlateruse.Theresearchers

sayasinglechargecanpowera50-wattLEDlightfortwohours-enoughtimeforlocalvillagerstogettheirevening

workdone.

TheuniversitygavetenPlantLampstothevillagersofNuevoSaposoainOctober2015.Sofar,theyhavebeenahuge

success!ElmerRamirez,theUTprofessorwhoinventedthelamp,believesthePlantLampcouldhelpimprovethelives

ofmanypeople,especiallysmallrainforestcommunities.2%ofwhomhavenoelectricity.

1.WhatistrueaboutthePlantLamp?

A.Itcanbemadebylocalpeople.

B.Itismucheasiertousethanoillamps.

C.Itcanproducealltheelectricitythevillagersneed.

D.Thethingsitneedstomakeelectricityareeasytofind.

2.ThePlantLamp'sinventorbelievesitcouldbemosthelpfulfor.

A.rainforestcommunitiesB.cars

C.poorpeopleincitiesD.farmers

3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toreportonanewinvention

B.Toexplainanewscientifictheory（理論）

C.Todescribehowelectricityismade

D.Todiscusstheproblemsofpoorvillages

E

17、Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuture…in5,000oreven50,000years?Wecanonlymakeguesses,butwecanbesure

thathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday,formanisslowlychangingallthetime.

Letustakeanexample.Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaverage（平均）,men

areaboutthreeinches（英尺）ta】】er?Again,inthemodernworldweusebrainsagreatdeal.Evenso,westillmakeuseof

onlyabout20%ofthebrain'scapacity（容量）.Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore,

andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones!Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetothehead,especiallythe

forehead,willgrowlarger.

Nowadaysoureyesareusedveryoften.Infact,weusethemsomuchthattheybecomeweakerandwehavetowear

glasses.Butoveraverylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman'seyeswillgrowstronger.

Ontheotherhand?wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthe

sametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.

Butwhatabouthair?Thiswillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotservea

usefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothsexesarelikelytobebald（光頭的）.

Perhapsallthisshowsthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivebeingtolookat!Thismaywellbetrue.Nomatter

howgreatthechangeis,futuremanwillstillhavealotincommonwithus.

1.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat

A.man'slifewillbedifferentinthefuture

B.futuremanwilllookquitedifferentfromus

C.manisgrowingtallerastimepasses

2.WhichpartsofmanmentionedinthepassagewillchangeEXCEPT

A.weightandears

B.brainandheight

C.armsandlegs

3.Thechangeintheman'ssizeoftheforeheadisprobablybecause

A.hemakesuseonly20%ofthebrain'scapacity

B.theother80%ofhisbrainwillgrowwithtime

C.hewillusehisbrainmoreandmoreastimegoeson

4.Theunderlinedword“sensitive“meansinChinese.

A.纖細的B.靈敏的C.笨拙的

5.WhatisTRUEaboutahumanbeinginthefuture?

A.Hemaybehairlessbecausehairisnolongeruseful.

B.Hehassmallereyesandwearsbetterglasses.

C.Hisfingersgrowweakerbecausehedoesn'thavetomakeuseofthem.

F

18、Forgethardworkandperseverance.Gettingaheadisassimpleastidyingyourdesk.

Accordingtoaleadingexpert,havingaclutteredenvironmentreflectsaclutteredmind,buttheactoftidyingupcan

helpyoubemoresuccessful.TheadviceconiesfromJayneMorris,theresidentnIifecoach"forNHSOnline,whosaidit

isnogoodjustmovingthemessaround.Inordertoclearthemind,unwanteditemsmustbethrownawaytofreeyour

Hinnerworld1*,shesaid.

MsMorris,whoclaimstohavecoachedcelebritiestomajorbusinessfigures,said:uClearingclutterfromyourdeskhas

thepowertotransformyourbusiness."How?Becauseclutterinyourouterenvironmentisthephysicalsignofallthe

cluttergoingoninsideofyou.MClearingclutterhasachaineffectacrossyourentirelife,includingyourwork.Having

anuntidydeskcoveredincluttercouldbestoppingyouachievingthebusinesssuccessyouwant.HSheissurecleaning

upwillbehelpfuleventhoughsomeofhistory'sbiggestachieverslivedandworkedinmessyconditions.

Churchillwasconsidereduntidyfromaboythroughouthislife,fromhisofficetohisartist'sstudio,andthelabwhere

AlexanderFlemingdiscoveredpenicillinwasfamouslyuntidy.

Amongtherecommendationsisthatsimplytidyingadeskatworkandanoverflowingfilingcabinet(陳歹［J柜)will

instantlyhaveapositiveimpacton"yourinnerworld.nAnythingthatisnolongerusedshouldnotbeputintostorage

butthrownawaycompletely.

Keepingsomethingintheloft,garageorotherpartofthehouse,doesnothelpbecauseitisstillconnectedtotheperson

“bytinyenergeticli.nesM,MsMorris,claims.

Shesaid,“Thethingsinyourlifethatareusefultoyou,thataddvaluetoyourlife,thatserveacurrentpurposeare

chargedwithpositiveenergythatrefreshesyouandenrichesyourlife.Butthethingsthatyoudon'teveruseanddon't

needanymorehavetheoppositeeffectonyourenergy.

Thingsthatnolongerfitorserveyou,useupyourenergy.**

1.Theunderlinedword"cluttered''(inPara.2)isclosest,inmeaningto

A.messy

B.brief

C.complex

D.aggressive

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsdoesMsMorris