人教版中考英語(yǔ)分冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)八年級(jí)（下冊(cè)）Units78課件

第14課時(shí)八年級(jí)（下）Units7-8八年級(jí)（下）Units7-8欄目導(dǎo)航數(shù)據(jù)縱覽考情分析1數(shù)據(jù)鏈接真題試做2數(shù)據(jù)透視知識(shí)清單3數(shù)據(jù)共享考點(diǎn)聚焦42013—2023年河北中考命題對(duì)應(yīng)單元話題分析數(shù)據(jù)縱覽考情分析1

題型年份

考查題型對(duì)應(yīng)單元話題分析2024預(yù)測(cè)根據(jù)近年河北中考真題卷分析,本課時(shí)中這兩個(gè)話題:“有關(guān)世界的事實(shí)”與“文學(xué)和音樂(lè)”在河北近幾年的中考命題中并未考查,有關(guān)世界的一些數(shù)據(jù)可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)在聽(tīng)力題目之中2013—2023——數(shù)據(jù)鏈接真題試做2單項(xiàng)選擇1.(2017·河北)EatingdumplingsattheSpringFestivalis________inChina.

A.patient

B.luckyC.possible D.traditionalD數(shù)據(jù)透視知識(shí)清單3核心詞匯英漢互譯1.

n.

平方;正方形

2.

n.

人口;人口數(shù)量

3.markn.

4.ancientadj.

5.

v.

保護(hù)

6.

adj.

寬的;寬闊的

7.achievementn.

8.includev.

squarepopulation跡象;記號(hào);分?jǐn)?shù)古代的；古老的protectwide成就；成績(jī)包括；包含核心詞匯英漢互譯9.____________n.條件;狀況

10.____________v.實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo);成功

11.challengen.&v.____________

12.____________v.達(dá)到;完成;成功

13.forcen.____________

14.____________n.自然界;大自然

15.____________v.重量是……;稱……的重量

condition續(xù)表succeed挑戰(zhàn)；考驗(yàn)achieve力；力量natureweigh核心詞匯英漢互譯16.adultn.______________

17.______________n.&v.研究;調(diào)查

18.______________n.疾病;病

19.governmentn.______________

20.treasuren.______________

21.______________v.匆忙;趕快

22.______________n.科技;工藝

23.______________adv.在國(guó)外;到國(guó)外

成人;成年動(dòng)物illness政府；內(nèi)閣research珠寶;財(cái)富hurrytechnology續(xù)表abroad核心詞匯英漢互譯24.thickadj.____________

25.successn.____________

26.____________v.屬于

27.laughtern.____________

28.____________n.流行音樂(lè)

29.____________n.唱片;記錄v.錄制

30.____________v.介紹;引見(jiàn)

belong續(xù)表成功厚的笑；笑聲poprecordintroduce核心詞匯詞匯拓展1.deep(adj.)→____________(n.)深度→____________(adv.)深深地

2.Asia(n.)→____________(adj.&n.)亞洲的;亞洲人

3.tour(n.)→____________(n.)旅行者;觀光者

4.amaze(v.)→____________(adj.)驚人的

→____________(adj.)驚訝的

5.protect(v.)→____________(n.)保護(hù)

6.wide(adj.)→____________(adv.)廣泛地

7.southwest(n.)→____________(adj.)西南的,西南方向的

8.include(v.)→____________(prep.)包括(某人/某物)在內(nèi)

續(xù)表depthdeeplyAsiantouristamazedamazingprotectionwidelysouthwesternincluding核心詞匯詞匯拓展9.succeed(v.)→__________(n.)成功→__________(adj.)獲得成功的;有成就的

→__________(adv.)成功地

10.achieve(v.)→_____________(n.)成就

11.nature(n.)→__________(adj.)自然的

12.weigh(v.)→__________(n.)重量

13.ill(adj.)→__________(n.)疾病;病

14.remain(v.)→__________

(adj.)遺留的;剩余的

15.govern(v.)→_____________(n.)政府

續(xù)表successsuccessfulsuccessfullyachievementnaturalweightillnessremaininggovernment高頻短語(yǔ)1.(可以)隨便(做某事)_______________

2.保護(hù)……免受……(的傷害)_______________

3.就我所知_______________

4.吸入_______________

5.面對(duì)(問(wèn)題、困難等)_______________

6.即使;雖然_______________

7.出生時(shí)_______________

續(xù)表feelfreeprotect…from…asfarasIknowtakeininthefaceofeventhoughatbirth高頻短語(yǔ)8.到達(dá)(某數(shù)量、程度等)_______________

9.走路時(shí)撞著_______________

10.絆倒_______________

11.大約_______________

12.趕快_______________

13.自從_______________

14.搭建_______________

續(xù)表uptowalkintofalloverorsohurryupeversinceputup重點(diǎn)句型1.Qomolangmais___________than

_________________________________

intheworld.

珠穆朗瑪峰比世界上其他任何一座山脈都高。2.Chinahas_________________________________intheworld.

在世界上中國(guó)擁有最多的人口。3.DidyouknowthatChinais

___________________________________________________intheworld?

你知道中國(guó)是世界上最古老的國(guó)家之一嗎?續(xù)表highanyothermountainsthebiggestpopulationtheoldestcountriesoneof重點(diǎn)句型4.It’s__________________thanmycountry.

它比我的國(guó)家古老得多。5._________isalsoveryhardto__________________airasyougetnearthetop.

當(dāng)你接近山頂時(shí),你也會(huì)呼吸非常困難。6.Oneofthe__________________isthatpeoplewantto_________themselves____________________________________difficulties.

主要原因之一是人們想在困難面前挑戰(zhàn)自己。續(xù)表mucholderIttakechallengeintheinmainreasonsfaceof重點(diǎn)句型7.The__________oftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnever______________________________to__________ourdreams.

這些登山者的精神向我們表明:我們決不應(yīng)該放棄努力實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想。8.Someoftheyoungpandaseven____________________heirfriendsand____________________!

其中一些年幼的熊貓甚至撞上自己的伙伴而摔倒!9.Thebabiesoften____________________illnessesanddonotliveverylong.

那些幼崽經(jīng)常死于疾病,活不了太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。續(xù)表spritegivinguptryingachievewalkintofalloverdiefrom重點(diǎn)句型10.Manyyearsago,therewere____________________morebambooforestsandpandasinChina,butthenhumansstartedto____________________theseforests.

許多年前,中國(guó)有更多的竹林和熊貓,但是后來(lái)人類開(kāi)始砍伐這些竹林。11.—What’sit

__________?—It’s__________.

——它怎么樣?——太棒了。12.Steve,haveyoudecided

__________whichbookto

____________________forEnglishclass?

史蒂夫,你決定英語(yǔ)課寫(xiě)哪本書(shū)了嗎?續(xù)表acutdownlotlikefantasticyetwriteabout重點(diǎn)句型13.__________you__________LittleWomenyet?

你讀過(guò)《小婦人》嗎?14.I’ve______________________________it!

我已經(jīng)看完它了!15.____________________isonmyisland?

還有誰(shuí)在我的島上?16.WhenSarahwasa__________,she________________________________________almosteverything__________herfamily.

當(dāng)薩拉十幾歲時(shí),她常和家人因幾乎每一件小事而爭(zhēng)吵。續(xù)表HavereadalreadyfinishedreadingWhoelseteenagerusedtofightoverwith重點(diǎn)句型17.ItmadeSarah__________________herfamilyandfriends_________intheUS.

它使薩拉想起她在美國(guó)的家人和朋友。18.___________________________,shehasbeenafanof________________music.

從那以后,她就成了美國(guó)鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)的狂熱愛(ài)好者。19.Manysongsthesedaysarejustabout

_________lifeintheUS,__________________theimportanceofmoneyand_________,butnotabout__________________agroup.

現(xiàn)在許多歌只是關(guān)于美國(guó)的現(xiàn)代生活,如金錢和成功的重要性,而不是有關(guān)集

體歸屬感的。續(xù)表thinkabout/ofbackEversincethenAmericancountrymodernsuchassuccessbelongingto重點(diǎn)句型20.It_________usthatthebestthingsinlifearefree—_________,friends,family,andthe

_________of_________andthe____________.

它提醒我們生活中最好的東西是免費(fèi)的——?dú)g笑、朋友、家庭、自然和鄉(xiāng)村

之美。21.He’s___________________________120millionrecords.

他已經(jīng)賣了超過(guò)1.2億張唱片。續(xù)表remindslaughterbeautynaturecountrysidemorethansold語(yǔ)法1.數(shù)量的讀法和表達(dá)2.形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)3.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(already、yet)話題Unit7Factsabouttheworld(有關(guān)世界的事實(shí))Unit8Literatureandmusic(文學(xué)和音樂(lè))續(xù)表數(shù)據(jù)共享考點(diǎn)聚焦4考點(diǎn)

一辨析succeed、success、successful與successfully(2021、2022閱讀理解D涉及succeed,success,successful)考點(diǎn)考法強(qiáng)化用succeed、success、successful或successfully填空1.(原創(chuàng))Hisstrongmindandhardworkmakehimso_________.

2.(原創(chuàng))I’mcertainyouwill

_________ifyoudon’tgiveup.

3.(原創(chuàng))Hisnewbookisagreat__________.

4.(原創(chuàng))Wehada__________NewYearpartylastSunday.

successfulsucceedsuccesssuccessful12345675.(原創(chuàng))Althoughitisnormaltowant________children,it’sevenmoreimportanttohavehappychildren.

A.successful

B.successC.successfully D.succeed6.(原創(chuàng))Thestudent’sparentswanttoseehim________hisstudy.

A.success B.succeed C.succeedin D.successinAC1234567C1234567學(xué)習(xí)方法點(diǎn)撥單詞用法例句succeed動(dòng)詞,意為“成功”,無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),反義詞是fail,succeedinsth.“在某事上取得成功”;succeedindoing“成功做成某事”Alicesucceededinpassingtheexamlastweek.艾麗斯上周成功地通過(guò)了考試。success名詞,表示抽象意義的“成功”時(shí),是不可數(shù)的;表示具體意義的“成功的人或事”時(shí),則是可數(shù)的Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失敗是成功之母。單詞用法例句successful形容詞,意為“成功的”。besuccessfulin(doing)sth.意為“在……方面成功”Thisisasuccessfulmother.這是一位成功的母親。successfully副詞,意為“成功地”Atlast,hesuccessfullysolvedtheproblem.最后他成功地解決了問(wèn)題。續(xù)表考點(diǎn)

二辨析achieve與cometrue(2022閱讀理解D涉及achieve)(2021閱讀理解D涉及cometrue)

考點(diǎn)考法強(qiáng)化123ABC123學(xué)習(xí)方法點(diǎn)撥單詞用法例句achieve意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)”,主語(yǔ)通常是人,achievable形容詞,意為“可完成的;能達(dá)到的”Sheachievedherdream.她實(shí)現(xiàn)了她的夢(mèng)想。achievement名詞,意為“成就,成績(jī);達(dá)到,完成”Wearehappytoseehisachievement.我們很高興看到他的成就。cometrue意為“實(shí)現(xiàn),成真”,主語(yǔ)通常是夢(mèng)想等Ifyoukeeptrying,yourdreamwillcometrue.如果你一直努力,你的夢(mèng)想會(huì)成真的?？键c(diǎn)

三thenumberof、anumberof與asetnumberof(2019閱讀理解C涉及anumberof)

考點(diǎn)考法強(qiáng)化1.(原創(chuàng))Anumberofstudents

_________plantingtreesalongtheriveratthistimeyesterday.

A.were

B.are

C.was

D.isA1232.(2022·唐山豐南區(qū)二模)Sofar,thenumberofpeopleusing5Gmobilephones

_________alot.

A.isincreasing B.hasincreasedC.areincreasing D.haveincreased3.(原創(chuàng))—Alargenumberofstudents________exercisingontheplayground.

—Yes.Ithinkthenumberofthem_________morethan2,000.

A.are;are B.is;isC.is;are D.are;isBD123學(xué)習(xí)方法點(diǎn)撥詞匯用法例句thenumberof意為“……的數(shù)量”,作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolis980.我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生人數(shù)是980。anumberof意為“許多的……”,修飾可數(shù)名詞。作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式Thereareanumberofbooksinthecitylibrary.市圖書(shū)館里有很多書(shū)籍。asetnumberof意為“固定數(shù)量的”,作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式Eachgrouphasasetnumberofstudents.每組有固定數(shù)量的學(xué)生?？键c(diǎn)

四population的用法(2020閱讀理解B涉及)

考點(diǎn)考法強(qiáng)化1.(原創(chuàng))NowChinesecouplesareencouragedtohavethreechildrentoreducethepressureofanaging_________.

A.pollution

B.pronunciationC.population D.preparation2.(原創(chuàng))Thepopulation__________Chinaislargerthan_________oftheUnitedStates.

A.of;that B.of;thisC.from;that D.from;thisCA12343.(2022·廊坊廣陽(yáng)區(qū)二模)The_________ofourcityisunder3million,sowearenotallowedtobuildasubway.

A.situation B.populationC.conversation D.congratulation4.(原創(chuàng))—What_________thepopulationofChina?

—Chinahasapopulationofabout1.4_________.

A.is;billions B.are;billionsC.is;billion D.are;billionBC1234學(xué)習(xí)方法點(diǎn)撥population用作名詞,意為“人口”。作主語(yǔ)且側(cè)重于某地人口的整體時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為單數(shù)形式;指某地人口的一部分,側(cè)重于每個(gè)個(gè)體(常與分?jǐn)?shù)或百分比連用)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。具體用法如下:1.thepopulationof/in…+is…=sp.hasapopulationof…某地的人口是……Thepopulationofourtownis13,000.=Ourtownhasapopulationof13,000.我們鎮(zhèn)的人口數(shù)是一萬(wàn)三千。(注意冠詞的用法)Aboutseventypercentofthepopulationherearefarmers.這里大約有百分之七十的人是農(nóng)民。2.提問(wèn)某地的人口應(yīng)用“What

sthepopulationof…?”,而不是howmany開(kāi)頭。What’sthepopulationofHebei?河北的人口是多少?3.說(shuō)人口的多少時(shí)用large或small,而不用many或few。Beijinghasalargepopulation.北京人口很多?？键c(diǎn)

五protect的用法(2022完形填空涉及)考點(diǎn)考法強(qiáng)化1.(2021·保定蓮池區(qū)二模)Thegovernmentisdevelopingplansto_________animalsindanger.

A.protect B.produce C.provide D.predict2.(原創(chuàng))Insummer,peoplewearsunglassesto________theireyesfromsunshine.

A.protect B.preventC.produce D.stopAA1234ATeenagersshouldprotecttheireyes1234學(xué)習(xí)方法點(diǎn)撥protect用作動(dòng)詞,意為“保護(hù)”,具體用法如下:Chinesepeoplelivehappilyundertheprotectionofourgovernment.在政府的保護(hù)下中國(guó)人民生活得很幸福。Youcancoverthelittleplantsforprotection.為了保護(hù)這些小植物你可以把它們蓋上?？键c(diǎn)

六include的用法

(2022任務(wù)型閱讀涉及)考點(diǎn)考法強(qiáng)化1.(原創(chuàng))—Whatareyourhobbies?—Myhobbiesinclude_________andart.

A.cook

B.tocookC.cooking D.cooked2.Leonardo,famousasanartist,alsosucceededinmanyotherdifferentfields,_________BiologyandGeography.

A.including B.include C.included D.includesC3412A3.(原創(chuàng))—Allpeople________thefightagainstthedisaster(災(zāi)難),________theyoungandold,menandwomen.

—Wow!Theyaresobrave.A.joined;included B.joined;includingC.joinedin;including D.joinedin;included4.(2022·張家口市宣化區(qū)二模)EveryoneincludingTonyandJack

________(be)goingtotakepartinthebasketballmatchnextweek.

Cis3412學(xué)習(xí)方法點(diǎn)撥include用作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“包含,包括”。Thepriceincludesbothyourticketandthejuice.價(jià)格包括你的票和果汁在內(nèi)。Thepriceforthehotelincludesbreakfast.旅店的費(fèi)用包括早餐。拓展考點(diǎn)

七record的用法(2022閱讀理解C涉及)考點(diǎn)考法強(qiáng)化1.(原創(chuàng))WuDajin