Unit1單詞詳解課件英語八年級下冊

Unit1What'sthematter?should+v原形，構(gòu)成謂語，無人稱和數(shù)的變化。常用于提出建議。應(yīng)該做：shoulddosth.不該做用：“shouldn'tdosth.”Grammar:情態(tài)動詞should2．情態(tài)動詞should的句式變化shouldn't動詞原形You________takeyourtemperature.你應(yīng)該量量體溫。I________eattoomuchmeat.我不應(yīng)該吃太多肉?！猒______Itakemytemperature?我應(yīng)該量量體溫嗎？—Yes,youshould.是的，你應(yīng)該。shouldshouldn'tShould活學(xué)活用反

身

代

詞第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselves第一、二人稱的反身代詞由形代加-self(單數(shù)),-selves(復(fù)數(shù))構(gòu)成；第三人稱的反身代詞由人稱代詞的賓格加-self(單數(shù)),-selves(復(fù)數(shù))構(gòu)成。常見的由反身代詞構(gòu)成的短語enjoyoneself玩得開心teachoneself自學(xué)foroneself親自byoneself單獨；獨自helponeselfto…________________隨便吃/喝……learnbyoneself自學(xué)saytooneself自言自語cometooneself蘇醒過來dressoneself自己穿衣服活學(xué)活用1.Myclassmate,LiMing,madeacardfor_______justnow.2.Badluck!Icut_______withaknifeyesterday.3.Theytellustheycanlookafter__________verywell.4.Mycatcanfindfoodby_____.5.Help__________tosomebeef,boys.himselfmyselfthemselvesitselfyourselves某人怎么啦？1.What’sthematter(withsb.)?類似的有:

What’swrong(withsb).?What’syourtrouble?What'sup?Whathappenedto…？Isthereanythingwrongwith…?患病表達方法：(1)have/has+a病癥

haveacold/fever(2)have/has+a+sore+發(fā)病部位

haveasoreback/throat/neck/leg(3)have/has+a+部位-acheHehasatoothache.Theyhaveaheadache.(4)hurt/cut/break+身體具體部位”Tomhurtshisback.cut/hurt+反身代詞doingsth在做某事時傷到了自己(5).表示不適：1）“be/feel+形容詞”be/feeltiredbe/feelsickheadfeelshot2）“get+動詞的過去分詞形式”gethurtgetcutinthehandgethitbyaballWord:1.mattern事情Ihaveamattertotroubleyou.3.soreadj疼痛的發(fā)炎Hislegisredandsore.2.Wnat'sthematter(withsb)?某人怎么了？4.haveacold=catchacoldhaveabad/heavycold患重感冒6.foot—feetfootbyfoot一步步地atthefootofwalktosp=goto+sponfoot5.stomach胃—stomachshaveastomachache7.neckn脖子neckandneck不相上下

并駕齊驅(qū)9.fevern發(fā)燒

haveafeverhaveahigh/lowfever8.throatn咽喉haveasorethroat10.liev躺—lay—lyingn謊言Isawanoldmanlyingontheground.12.coughv＆n咳嗽haveacough11.restv＆n休息liedownandresthavearest13.X-rayX光getanX-ray15.takeone'stemperature量體溫14.toothachen牙痛haveatoothache16.breakn間歇takeabreak=takebreaks休息Ihurtmyselfplayingsocceryesterday.17.hurtv—hurt受傷hurtoneself傷到自己18.passengern乘客Thebuscarriesmanypassengers.20.ontoprep向朝jumpontothetrain19.offadv＆prep離開不工作getoff—getongooffturnoffdayoff21.surprisev＆n驚奇使驚訝surprising驚奇的修飾物

todosthbesurprisedatsth.

that從句abigsurprise一個大驚喜toone'ssurprise使某人驚訝的是insurprise驚奇地放在句尾{He_________(驚奇)atwhatJimsaid.Wewerevery______atthe______(驚訝)news.Marysawhimdancing_______(驚訝).___________(使他驚訝的是)，thelittlegirlcansurftheInternet.

wassurprisedsurprisedsurprisinginsurpriseTohissurprise22.troublen問題苦惱v麻煩I'msorrytotroubleyou.Healwayshelptheoldpeopleintrouble.sb.havetrouble(in)doingsth某人做某事是有困難的。IhavetroublestudyingEnglishwell.23.hitv擊打—hit—hithitsbin+部位凹陷/軟on+部位凸起/硬TheteacherhitTominhisface.Bengothitontheheadbyaball.被撞到24.rightaway=atonce=rightnow26.herselfpron她自己(見語法)25.getintotrouble陷入麻煩a.放在介詞后做賓語IlearnEnglishbymyself.b.放在動詞后做賓語IenjoymyselflastSunday.c.放在主語后做同位語Thethingitselfisnotimportant.27.bandagen＆v繃帶包扎Youshouldputabandageonthecut.(n)Iknowhowtobandagethecut.(v)28.pressv按擠pressure壓力Pleasepresstheringfirst.Youcanpressbothsidesofyournose.29.sickadj生病的=illTheboywasill/sick.Thesickboyismybrother.30.kneen膝蓋Icutmyrightkneeyesterday.sick可做定語和表語ill只做表語feelsick覺得惡心/難受31.nosebleedn出鼻血32.breathev呼吸Weallliketobreathethecleanair.Wehaveproblemsbreathingonthetopofthemountain.haveanosebleed流鼻血33.sunburnedadj曬傷的Wegotsunburnedunderthebrightsun.34.ourselves-myselfpron(見語法)Weshouldtakegoodcareofourselves.35.climbern登山者amountainclimber一名登山者beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于做某事Iusedtogetuplate,butIamusedtogettingupearlynow.36.usedtodosth過去常常做某事

37.riskv＆nThisisarisk.Hetakesrickstohelptheman.38.accidentn事故anaccident一起事故byaccident意外地takearisk=takerisksHealmostlosthislifebecauseoftheaccident.39.situationn情況狀況40.kilo=kilogramn公斤千克akilooftomatoesinthissituationinaverydangeroussituation41.rockn巖石搖滾樂42.runoutof=useup用光Ihaverunoutofmymoney.43.knifen刀kinves

Weusuallycutthingswithknives.44.cutoff切除Hecutoffhisleftarmbyhimself.45.bloodn血bloodpressure血壓Bloodisthickerthanwater.46.meanv意思打算meant

meaningn—meaninglessWhat'sthemeaningoftheword?Whatdoesthewordmean?meantodosthhavemeaningto…對…有意義Hemeanstogotothepark.47.getoutof…從…中出來Thegirlgotoutofthelibrary.48.importancen重要性theimportanceof…Weknowtheimportanceofprotectingtheinvironment.49.decisionn決定

decidedecidetodosthmakeadecisiontodosth決定去做某事Imadeadecisiontostudyhard.Idecidedtostudyhard.50.controln＆v掌管beincontrolof…掌管…Wesho