中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)態(tài)課件

中考專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)之時(shí)態(tài)中考導(dǎo)航初中階段學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)態(tài)：現(xiàn)在時(shí)（一般現(xiàn)在、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行、現(xiàn)在完成）過(guò)去時(shí)（一般過(guò)去、過(guò)去進(jìn)行、過(guò)去完成）

將來(lái)時(shí)（一般將來(lái)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)）學(xué)業(yè)水平考試主要考查其中6種（過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)涉及較少）需要注意的地方：1.各種時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞

2.延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞

3.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的兩種功能

考點(diǎn)精講精練在英語(yǔ)中，表示行為、動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)在各種時(shí)間條件下的動(dòng)詞形式被稱(chēng)為動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。下表為英語(yǔ)中六種常見(jiàn)時(shí)態(tài)及其謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成:考點(diǎn)1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)()(2018無(wú)錫)—It’ssaidthatdrinkingcoffee____cancer.DoIhavetogiveitup?—Relax!NoteverythingonWechatistrue.Infact,acoffeeadaykeepsthedoctoraway.A.causesB.hascausedC.causedD.hadcausedA()(2018武漢)Mysister____thepianoverywell,butshehasn’thadtimetoplayrecently.A.willplayB.hasplayedC.playedD.playsD引用別人的話審題??！考點(diǎn)2現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)B()(2016畢節(jié))It’ssixo’clockinthemorning.Manypeople____inthepark.A.aredancingB.danceC.isdancingD.dancesA考點(diǎn)3一般過(guò)去時(shí)inthepast,justnow（過(guò)去；剛才）,theotherday(前幾天；不久之前)()—HaveyoueverbeentoSingapore,Alex?—Yes.I____thereforavacationwithmysistertwoyearsago.A.havegoneB.havebeenC.wentD.wasgoing()—Yourcoatfitsyouwell.—Thankyou.I____itwhenIwasonavacation.A.haveboughtB.buyC.boughtD.wasbuyingCC考點(diǎn)4一般將來(lái)時(shí)【溫馨提示】一般將來(lái)時(shí)的其他表達(dá)方式beabouttodo即將/剛要做某事，表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作Thetrainisabouttoleave.火車(chē)就要開(kāi)了。表示按規(guī)定或時(shí)間表預(yù)計(jì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，如車(chē)、船、飛機(jī)等的進(jìn)出時(shí)間等,可以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)Myplanetakesoffat6:30am.我乘坐的飛機(jī)將在早上6:30起飛。()(2018安順)—Theweatherreportsaysthatit____tomorrowinmostpartsofAnshuncity.—Ifit____,theschoolsportsmeetwillbecanceled.A.willrain;willrainB.willrain;rainsC.rains;willrainD.rains;rains()(2017白銀)There____abasketballgamebetweenthesetwogradesinthegymthisafternoon.A.willB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.willhaveBC考點(diǎn)5過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)()(2018吉林)WhileAlanwaswritingaletter,thechildren____outside.A.playB.wereplayingC.willplay()(2018通遼)Mymother___dinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.A.hascookedB.wascookingC.willcookD.cooksBB考點(diǎn)6現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1.將瞬間性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為“be+形容詞或副詞”。begin(start)→beongothere→betherecomeback→bebackcomehere→behereopen→beopenclose→becloseddie→bedeadmarry→bemarriedfinish→beovergotobed→beinbedleave→beawayreturn→bebackgetout→beoutfallasleep→beasleeplose→belostfallill→beillgetto(arrive,reach)→bein/atjoin(become)→bein/beamemberof*如何將瞬間性動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檠永m(xù)性動(dòng)詞？Theshophasopenedfor6hours.→Theshophasbeenopenfor6hours.2.有的瞬間性動(dòng)詞可以轉(zhuǎn)化為意思相同的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。borrow→keep(借)puton→wear/beon(穿)become→be(成為)gettoknow→know(認(rèn)識(shí))buy→have(own)(買(mǎi))catchacold→haveacold(感冒)Ihave

borrowedthatbookforonemonth.→Ihavekeptthatbookforonemonth.CDCDhave/hasbeenin+地點(diǎn),表示在某地待過(guò)多久(待在)TheyhavebeeninBeijingfor10years.他們?cè)诒本┮呀?jīng)10年了。have/hasbeento+地點(diǎn),表示曾經(jīng)到過(guò)某地（去過(guò)）TheyhavebeentoBeijingtwice.他們?nèi)ミ^(guò)北京兩次了。have/hasgoneto+地點(diǎn),表示到某地去了（去了）TheyhavegonetoBeijing.他們?nèi)ケ本┝恕?havebeenin/havebeento/havegone辨析：練：—Howmanytimes_____Carl______totheGreatWall?

—Onlyonce.A.does;goneB.did;goC.has;goneD.has;beenD*already/yet辨析：already用于肯定句句中，表示“已經(jīng)”，位于助動(dòng)詞之后，過(guò)去分詞之前，也可放在句末I'vealreadybeentheretwice.=I'vebeentheretwicealready.yet用于否定句句末，表示“還”，用于疑問(wèn)句句末，表示“已經(jīng)”。Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.

我還沒(méi)有完成作業(yè)。Haveyoufoundyourruleryet？你已經(jīng)找到你的尺子了嗎？()(2018廣東)ItissaidthatthenumberofforestparksinGuangdong____tomorethan1,000sofar.A.increaseB.increasedC.hasincreasedD.willincrease()(2018廣西北部灣)—Isthisyourcamera?—Yes,I____itfortwoweeks.A.boughtB.hadC.havehadD.haveboughtCC非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能跟表示時(shí)間段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，需要轉(zhuǎn)化為相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)7過(guò)去完成時(shí)要點(diǎn)舉例1.定義表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng)作，即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”2.構(gòu)成had+過(guò)去分詞3.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（1）by+過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)（2）bytheendof+過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)（3）before+過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)（4）when+過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)

Ihadfinishedreadingthenovelbynineo'clocklastnight.昨天晚上九點(diǎn)前我就把那本小說(shuō)讀完了。WehadlearnedovertwothousandEnglishwordsbytheendoflastterm.截止到上學(xué)期末，我們就已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了兩千多個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞了。WhenIwokeup,ithadstoppedraining.我醒來(lái)時(shí)，雨已經(jīng)停了?？键c(diǎn)8時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別與判斷一般過(guò)去時(shí)與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別滿分點(diǎn)撥技巧1慧眼識(shí)別標(biāo)志詞例–It’stimetoworknow.

–OK.I’llwakeCarlup.He_______foranhour.A.hasfallenasleep

B.hasbeenasleepC.fellasleepD.fallsasleepB技巧2細(xì)心體會(huì)辯語(yǔ)境句中沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，要分析語(yǔ)境，然后利用所學(xué)知識(shí)判斷用何種時(shí)態(tài)。技巧3瞻前顧后要一致例Theoldman________hisheadandsaidthathehadn’thadabigmealforages.shook技巧4主從時(shí)態(tài)需呼應(yīng)1.主將從現(xiàn)由if/unless/aslongas/once等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句和由when,after,before,not…until,assoonas等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句若為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：Nancywillwalktoschoolifitdoesn’traintomorrow.3.賓語(yǔ)從句a.如果主句是現(xiàn)在的某種時(shí)態(tài)（包括一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)），那么賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。如：Irememberhegavemeabookyesterday.Hehastoldmethathe’ll

leaveforNewYorktomorrow.b.如果主句是過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，那么賓語(yǔ)從句一定要用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。如：Hetoldmethathewouldtakepartinthehighjump.c.如果賓語(yǔ)從句表示的是客觀事實(shí)或真理，即使主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Hetoldmethattheearthisround.4.在when/while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從