Unit4ProtectingourheritagesitesReadingLanguagePoints課件高二英語牛津譯林版（2020）選擇性

U4ProtectingourheritagesitesReading

Languagepoints（使）處于危險_________________有…的危險__________________脫離危險__________________Heritageindanger.Widespreaddevelopmentputsourculturalandnaturalheritagesitesindanger.(L32)（put)…indangerindangerofoutofdangerPara1Welcome,everybody.It'swonderfultobehere.Beforewebegin,Iwanttoaskyou:haveyoueverbeenawedbynaturalwonders?Haveyoueverbeenfascinatedbyhumancivilization?Ifso,youmightalreadyunderstandwhyUNESCOisfightingtopreservesitesofculturalandnaturalimportancetomankind.

IhavethebeliefthatsomeofyouhaveheardaboutUNESCOheritagesitesormaybeevenvisitedone!Therearecurrentlyaround1,100sitesinmorethan160countriesworldwide.Unfortunately,theyfaceavarietyofdangersandmanyofthemareinurgentneedofprotection.Let'slookatsomespecificissues.歡迎大家。很高興來到這里。在開始演講之前我想問問大家：如果是這樣，你們可能已經(jīng)明白為什么聯(lián)合國教科文組織正奮力你曾為自然奇觀驚嘆嗎？你曾為人類文明著迷嗎？保護對人類具有重要意義的文化與自然遺產(chǎn)地。我相信你們當中有些人聽說過聯(lián)合國教科文組織遺產(chǎn)地，甚至可能已經(jīng)去過一處了?，F(xiàn)今全世界共有大約1100處遺產(chǎn)地，分布在160多個國家。很遺憾，它們正面臨各種危險，其中多處急需保護。讓我們來看具體情況。1.Haveyoueverbeenawedbynaturalwonders?(line2)n.[U]feelingsofrespectandslightfear敬畏，驚嘆vt.tofillsbwithawe使敬畏，使驚嘆with/inawe敬畏地，肅然起敬aweawesome,adjawesomelyadv.驚嘆地；敬畏地

awfuladj.糟糕的，可怕的-awfullyadv.非常；可怕地1.ThemovieIsawlastnightwas____________(awe).2.Ifeel_______aboutforgettingherbirthday.awesome/awfulawful2.Ifso,youmightalreadyunderstandwhyUNESCOisfightingtopreservesitesofculturalandnaturalimportancetomankind.(Line3,Page44)

?ifso___________________

ifnecessary_______________ifever__________________ifnot____________________ifpossible_______________如果這樣的話如果必要的話如果有過的話如果不如果可能如果是這樣，你們可能已經(jīng)明白為什么聯(lián)合國教科文組織正奮力保護對人類具有重要意義的文化與自然遺產(chǎn)地。3.Ifso,youmightalreadyunderstandwhyUNESCOisfightingto

preservesitesofculturalandnaturalimportancetomankind.我們必須采取行動對抗污染。_________________________________________________________Wemusttakeactiontofightpollution.為祖國而戰(zhàn)是你的義務(wù)。（fightfor）________________________________________________It'syourdutytofightforyourcountry.與種族主義/腐敗/貧困斗爭_______________________________和…作斗爭/對抗

________________________________為…斗爭_________________________________與…并肩作戰(zhàn)_______________________________fightracism/corruption/povertyfightagainstfightforfightwith我相信你肯定會在明天的演講中取得成功。4.IhavethebeliefthatsomeofyouhaveheardaboutUNESCOheritagesitesormaybeevenvisitedone!此句中that引導(dǎo)_______從句，表明________(名詞)的內(nèi)容。同位語beliefe.g.

我相信你肯定會在明天的演講中取得成功。Ihavethebeliefthatyouaresuretoachievesuccessintomorrow’sspeech.5.Unfortunately,theyfaceavarietyofdangersandmanyofthemareinurgentneedofprotection.urge

（敦促，極力主張

v．）__________

adj．（緊急的）_________n．

（強烈的欲望；

迫切的要求）_______________n.緊急，迫切urgenturge（1）

______________

vt.催促；極力主張；驅(qū)策n.強烈的欲望；沖動

（2）

______________________________

做某事的渴望

（3）

_____________________________催促某人做某事

urgetheurgetodosthurgesbtodosthurgency對...心生敬畏對...癡迷各種各樣的非常需要...具體問題beawedbybefascinatedbyavarietyofinurgentneedofsthspecificissuesPara2Heritagesitesareatriskfromnaturalforces.Thelong-termnaturalforces,suchaswind,waterandtemperature,cangraduallyweardownheritagesites.Forinstance,theGreatPyramidofGizaisnowseveralmetresshorterthanitwasoriginally.Naturaldisasters,thesuddenandpowerfulnaturalforces,canleadtothedestructionofheritagesites:in2003,aterribleearthquakeshooksouth-easternIranandruinedlargepartsofthecityofBam,anincredibleUNESCOculturalheritagesite.遺產(chǎn)地會受到自然災(zāi)害的威脅。長期的自然力，比如風、水和溫度，會逐漸侵蝕遺產(chǎn)地。自然災(zāi)害，即突發(fā)而強大的自然力，會導(dǎo)致遺產(chǎn)地遭到破壞：例如，吉薩的大金字塔現(xiàn)在比原來矮了幾米。2003年，一場可怕的地震襲擊了伊朗東南部，摧毀了巴姆古城的大部分地區(qū)。該古城是一處令人嘆為觀止的聯(lián)合國教科文組織文化遺產(chǎn)地。1.Heritagesitesareatriskfromnaturalforces.處于風險_________________冒著…風險__________________冒險___________________atriskattheriskof（doing）…takearisk/risks2.Thelong-termnaturalforces,suchaswind,waterandtemperature,cangraduallyweardownheritagesites.weardown（使）磨平，拖垮，消磨斗志

v.wear,wore/w??(r)/,worn/w??n/(1).Theheelsonhershoesworedown.(2).Theuncertaintyworedownmypatience.(3).Ifyoualwaysstayuplate,itmayweardownyourimmunesystem.消磨磨平拖垮

...,anincredibleUNESCOculturalheritagesite(L17)adj.difficulttobelieve難以置信的,不可思議的adj.extremelygood極好的adv.incredibly;unbelievably令人難以置信的是；極其1.Ifelt__________ashamedofmyselfforgettingsoangry.2.Itseemedincredible_____shehadbeenthereaweekalready.3.Translate:Weshouldnotdismissasliestheincrediblestoriesthatchildrenmaytellus.我們不應(yīng)把孩子們告訴我們的一些不可思議的故事當成謊話而不予理睬。incrediblythat處于危險中使磨損/逐漸磨平比如導(dǎo)致atriskweardownforinstanceleadtoPara3Anotherbigdangerishumanactivities.Warscancauseagreatdealofdamagetobothculturalandnaturalheritagesites.Sometimes,amazingancientclaysculpturesandbuildingsareaccidentallydestroyedbymissileattacksduringperiodsofviolence.Insomeconflictareaswherecivilwarsoftenbreakout,fightershaveevendestroyedheritagesitesonpurpose.另一個重大的威脅是人類活動。戰(zhàn)爭可以嚴重破壞文化與自然遺產(chǎn)地。有時候，驚人的古代泥塑與建筑會在突發(fā)暴力期間被導(dǎo)彈意外摧毀。在一些經(jīng)常爆發(fā)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)的沖突地區(qū)，戰(zhàn)士甚至會故意炸毀遺產(chǎn)地。1.Insomeconflictareaswherecivilwarsoftenbreakout,fightershaveevendestroyedheritagesitesonpurpose.此句中where引導(dǎo)____________從句，先行詞是________________。限制性定語confllictareas2.Insomeconflictareaswherecivilwarsoftenbreakout,fightershaveevendestroyedheritagesitesonpurpose.conflictwith（1）

___________________________

與……沖突/有分歧

（2）

____________________________

n.&v.斗爭；沖突

（3）

______________________________

與……有沖突

（4）

_______________________________

A和B之間的沖突

conflictinconflictwiththeconflictbetween…and…_________

分解，瓦解；損壞；（健康等）垮掉，（精神）崩潰

break

in________________

break

into______________

_________________戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)，（火災(zāi)）發(fā)生

break

away

from______________

_______________________突破

breakup終止；打碎；結(jié)束；解散breakdown插話，闖入闖入breakout脫離breakthroughPara4Meanwhile,WorldHeritagestatusmaygiverisetoaseriesofproblems.Oneoftheproblemsisthefloodoftourists.MillionsoftouriststraveltoUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteseveryyear,soitisonlynaturalthatthesitessufferabitofwearandtear.ThetemplesofAngkorinCambodiaaretypicalexamplesofuniquearchitecture.Everyday,thousandsoftouristsclimbingupthenarrowstonestepsarewearingdowntheseancientbuildingsandthelong-termconsequencescouldleadtoirreparabledestructionoftheinternalstructure.=leadto=contributeto=resultin導(dǎo)致

磨損，損耗每年有大量游客到聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)地旅游，因此這些遺產(chǎn)地日漸磨損是很自然的。與此同時，世界遺產(chǎn)這一地位也會帶來一系列問題。其中之一是大量的游客。柬埔寨吳哥的寺廟是獨特建筑的典型例子。每天，數(shù)千名游客攀爬狹窄的石階，磨損著這些古建筑，長期的影響對內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)可能造成不可修復(fù)的破壞。引起，導(dǎo)致一系列大批游客一些磨損，損耗giverisetoaseriesofthefloodoftouristsabitofwearandtearPara5Duetohumanpopulationgrowth,thedemandforproductionandconsumptionofgoodsincreases.Widespreaddevelopmentputsourculturalandnaturalheritagesitesindanger.Manyheritagesitesareevenatriskofbeinglostforever.TaketheHistoricCentreofViennainAustriaasanexample.ThecityhasbeenrecognizedasthemusicalcapitalofEuropesincethe16thcentury,hometothelikesofMozartandBeethoven.ItisnowontheListofWorldHeritageinDangerduetohigh-riseconstructionprojectsincentralVienna.由于人口增長，商品生產(chǎn)與消費需求也隨之增長。大范圍的發(fā)展讓文化與自然遺產(chǎn)地處于危險中。很多遺產(chǎn)地甚至處于永久消失的危險。以奧地利的維也納中心為例。自16世紀以來，維也納就是公認的歐洲音樂之都，莫扎特、貝多芬這一類的音樂家居住于此。如今因為市中心的高層建筑項目，維也納歷史中心被列入了《世界瀕危遺產(chǎn)名錄》。使……處于危險中被公認為...以某事為例諸如此類的putsthindangerberecognizedastakesthasanexamplethelikesofPara6Suchdangerscanhavedisastrousoutcomesnotonlyforthesitesthemselves,butalsoforpeople.Forinstance,theGreatBarrierReefoffthenorth-eastcoastofAustraliaisanaturalheritagesiteindanger.Duetohighseawatertemperaturescausedbyglobalwarming,alargeamountofcoraliskilledandpartsofthereefareseriouslyaffected,whichharmsitsfragilenaturalecology.Aswellasbeinghometoawidediversityofoceanspecies,thereefcanboosttourismandfishinginthelocalarea,providingmanyjobopportunities.Italsohelpsprotectthecoastlineagainstwavesandfloods.Ifthereefdisappears,manypeople'slivesandpossiblyeventheirhomeswillsuffergreatly.這些威脅不僅會給遺產(chǎn)地本身造成災(zāi)難性后果，也會對人們產(chǎn)生影響。例如，澳大利亞東北海岸的大堡礁是一處瀕危自然遺產(chǎn)地。由于全球氣候變暖引起海水溫度升高，大量珊瑚死忙，部分珊瑚礁受到嚴重影響，這危害了其脆弱的自然生態(tài)。珊瑚礁不但是各種各樣海洋物種的家園，還可以推動當?shù)芈糜螛I(yè)和漁業(yè)的發(fā)展，提供許多就業(yè)機會。它還有助于保護海岸線免受海浪與洪水侵襲。如果珊瑚礁消失，許多人的生活，甚至可能還有它們的家園都會深受其害。1.Suchdangerscanleavedisastrousoutcomesnotonlyforthesitesthemselves,butalsoforpeople.1)NotonlyIbutalsomysister________(enjoy)thejourneyverymuchalthoughitrainsunexpectedly.2)Notonly______theyneedclothing,buttheyareshortofwater.3)______________abeautifulsmilemakeourselveshappy,butalsoitenablesotherstofeeldelighted.

用法總結(jié):enjoysdoNotonlydoes1.連接兩個并列成分;

2.連接并列主語時，采取就近原則;

3.notonly置于句首時，所在的句子部分倒裝。不僅...而且...大量的脆弱的自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)除了多種多樣的海洋物種促進旅游業(yè)和漁業(yè)notonly...butalsoalargeamountofthefragilenaturalecologyaswellasawidediversityofoceanspeciesboosttourismandfishingPara7Heritageprotectionisatthetopoftheagendaforthebenefitofallmankind.Themoreweacknowledgetheoutstandinguniversalvalueofourheritagesites,themorelikelywearetotreatthemwithrespect.Thesesitesarethegreatwondersofourworldandtellthestoryofhumancivilization.Weallshareajointresponsibilitytoprotectandpreservethem,notjustforourselves,butforfuturegenerations.Ifyourheartbreakslikemineatthethoughtofourirreplaceableheritagebeinglostforever,pleasetakeaction.Ifyou'reinterested,pleaselookatourwebsiteandparticipateinanywayyoucan!Thankyou.為了全人類的利益，遺產(chǎn)保護是當務(wù)之急。我們越明白遺產(chǎn)地的普遍價值，就越可能會尊重它們。這些遺產(chǎn)地是我們世界的偉大奇觀，訴說著人類文明的故事。我們有共同的責任來保護、保存它們，這不僅利在我輩，也利在后代。如果你們像我一樣，一想到我們不可取代的遺產(chǎn)會永久消失便感到心痛，就請行動起來。如果你們感興趣，請關(guān)注我們的網(wǎng)站，以任何力所能及的方式參與進來！謝謝大家。The+比較級…，the+比較級…1)Thebetterthefoodis,themorepopulararestaurantgets.2)Thehigherthetree(is),thestrongerthewindis.

1.Themoreweacknowledgetheoutstandinguniversalvalueofourheritagesites,themorelikelywearetotreatthemwithrespect.譯文：我們越明白遺產(chǎn)地突出的普遍價值，就越可能會尊重它們。

The+比較級+主語+謂語，the+比較級+主語+謂語

1)Thebetterthefoodis,themorepopulararestaurantgets.2)Thehigherthetreeis,thestrongerthewindis.

食物越好，餐館就越受歡迎。樹大招風。Ifyourheartbreakslikemineatthethoughtof

ourirreplaceableheritage

beinglostforever,pleasetakeaction.

(L52)atthethoughtofatthesightof______________________________belostinthought_____________________withnothoughtof__________________________一想到一看到陷入沉思根本不顧及如果你們像我一樣，一想到我們不可取代的遺產(chǎn)會永久消失便感到心痛，就請行動起來?！炯磳W即練】1）Itrembled__________________________________________(一想到不得不在公共場合演講).2)____________________(陷入沉思中)，healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.3)Herushedbackintotheburningbuilding_____________________________(根本不顧及他自己的安全)。atthethoughtofmakingaspeechinpublicLostinthoughtwithnothoughtofhisownsafety當務(wù)之急為了人類的利益一想到采取行動atthetopofagendaforthebenefitofallmankindatthethoughtoftakeactionPracticeincredible

urgent

ruin

weardowncivilization

internal

agendaatthethoughtofTodayIlearntalotabouttheWoodenPagodaofYingxianCounty,Shanxiprovince.This(1)_____________ancientstructurehasaveryrichhistory—itwasbuiltduringtheLiaoDynasty,almost1,000yearsago.Itisactuallyoneoftheoldestwoodenstructureswithoutasinglenailintheworldandattractsmillionsoftouristseveryyear!Unfortunately,therehasbeenalotofdamagetothepagodaoverthecenturies.Windandraingradually(2)_____________woreownthewoodenbuilding.Moreover,naturaldisasterssuchasearthquakesevencausedgreatdamagetoits(3)_____________structure.incredibleworedowninternalPracticeincredible

urgent

ruin

weardowncivilization

internal

agendaatthethoughtofInadditionthepagodagothitbybombsduringseveralwars,whichcausedsomedamage.Giventhesedangers,itwasin_____________(4)needofrepair.Foryears,apanelofspecialistsdiscussedandassesseddifferentmeansofrepairingthepagoda.Itwasquiteabigchallenge.Becausethepagodahadalreadystartedtotiptooneside,peoplewereworrieditwouldcollapseiftheytriedtomakeanymajorrepairs.Nobodywantedtoseethesite(5)_____________Aftercloseconsultationwiththespecialists,thelocalgovernmentcouldn'tagreeonhowtomaketherepairssafely.urgentruinedPracticeincredible

urgent

ruin

weardowncivilization

internal

agendaatthethoughtofTherefore,therepairworkwassuspended.However,Iamreallygladeverybodyworkingtogetherlikethistosavourheritagesites.Ireallyhopeonedayweareabletorepairthepagodasuccessfully.IlookedatmanyphotosofthepagodaontheInternet,andallmyresearchhashelpedmeappreciatetheimportanceofprotectingheritagesitesofhuman(7)_____________

.Thistaskshouldheatthetonofeverynation's(8)_____________.atthethoughtofagendaPhrases1.beawedbynaturalwonders3.preserveheritagesites4.havethebeliefthat…5.inurgentneedofsth6.specificissues7.atrisk2.befascinatedbyhumancivilization1.對自然奇觀心生敬畏2.對人類文明癡迷3.保護遺址4.

堅信某事5.非常需要……6.具體問題7.處于危險中Phrases8.使磨損/逐漸磨平9.比如10.造成大量的破壞11.被意外毀壞12.戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)13.在一些沖突地區(qū)

14.故意地8.weardown9.forinstance10.causeagreatdealofdamage11.beaccidentallydestroyed12.breakout13.insomeconflictareas14.onpurposePhrases15.使發(fā)生（或存在）16.大批游客17.遭受一些磨損，損耗18.使……處于危險中19.以某事為例20.諸如此類的21.災(zāi)難性的后果15.giveriseto16.thefloodoftourists17.sufferabitofwearandtear18.putsthindanger19.takesthasanexample20.thelikesof21.thedisastrousoutcomesPhrases22.脆弱的自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)23.多種多樣的海洋物種24.促進旅游業(yè)和漁業(yè)25.當務(wù)之急26.為了人類的利益27.一想到28.采取行動24.boosttourismandfishing25.atthetopofagenda26.forthebenefitofallmankind27.atthethoughtof28.takeaction22.thefragilenaturalecology23.awidediversityofoceanspeciesIfso,youmightalreadyunderstandwhyUNESCOisfighting_________________(preserve)sitesofculturalandnaturalimportancetomankind.Thereare_____________(current)around1,100sitesinmorethan160countriesworldwide.Unfortunately,theyfaceavarietyofdangers,manyof_________are________urgentneedofprotection.Heritagesitesare______riskfromnaturalforces.Thelong-termnaturalforces,suchaswind,waterandtemperature,cangraduallywear_________heritagesites.Unit4topreserveTextReviewcurrentlyinwhichatdown6.Warscan