Unit5WorkingtheLandReadingandThinkinglanguagepoint(1)課件高中英語(yǔ)人教版選擇性

Unit5LanguagepointsofReadingandThinkingYet,heconsidershimselfafarmerbecausehecontinuallyworksthelandinhisresearch.然而，他把自己看作是一位農(nóng)民，因?yàn)樵谘芯窟^(guò)程中他不斷耕耘土地。1.worksth.在…工作；從事…工作

farmers

working

thefields在田間勞作的農(nóng)民ReadingandThinking

Indeed,his

slimbutstrongbodyisjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers,

towhomhehasdevotedhislife.確實(shí)，他瘦削但結(jié)實(shí)的身軀，與其為之奉獻(xiàn)畢生的千千萬(wàn)萬(wàn)的中國(guó)農(nóng)民無(wú)異。TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan________inGuangzhou.ThecarsmadeinShanghaiaremoreexpensivethan__________madeinXi’an.2.devotevt.（與to連用）獻(xiàn)身；專心于；把…用于---學(xué)案P.84/1.devotedadj.忠實(shí)的；深愛(ài)的；專用于…的bedevotedtosth/sb.…致力/專注于某事;非常愛(ài)/摯愛(ài)devoteone’slife/time/money/energy/attentionto…把某人的生命/時(shí)間/金錢/精力/注意力奉獻(xiàn)于……thatthoseThereportrecommendsthatmore

resources

________________

fouryearolds.該報(bào)告建議投入更多的資源用于四歲兒童的教育。2)PresidentXiurgedthem_______________________________themotherlandandthepeople.習(xí)主席希望他們?yōu)樽鎳?guó)和人民貢獻(xiàn)青春和力量。3)Youwillnevergainsuccess______________________________

(除非你完全投入工作).4)__________tothefootballgameonTV,Mikedidn’tnoticemycoming.5)

It’samajortouringexhibition

_______

totheworkofdisabledartists.6)Thetwoprofessorsmadeuptheirmindstodevotealltheyhadto____________(建立)naturereserves.7)Shehasastrong

____________

to

thecause.她事業(yè)心很強(qiáng)。be

devoted

toteachingto

devotetheiryouthandstrengthtoDevoteddevoteddevotionunlessyouarefullydevotedtoyourworksettingupHowever,whatconcernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaseriousshortageoffoodtoeat.然而，他最關(guān)心的是農(nóng)民經(jīng)常糧食歉收，有時(shí)甚至出現(xiàn)嚴(yán)重的食物短缺。

3.shortage(in/of)[c/u]短缺，不足，缺乏---學(xué)案P.85/2.____________________________ofteachersinremotemountain

areas.偏遠(yuǎn)山區(qū)教師嚴(yán)重短缺。ThereisaseriousshortageTotackle（處理=dealwith/handle）

thiscrisis（pl.crises）,hechosetostudyagricultureandreceivedaneducationatSouthwestAgriculturalCollegeinChongqing.為了應(yīng)對(duì)這一危機(jī)，他選擇學(xué)習(xí)農(nóng)業(yè)，在位于重慶的西南農(nóng)學(xué)院接受教育。Instead,farmersneededtoboost

yieldsinthefieldstheyhad.而是農(nóng)民們需要提高他們已有土地上農(nóng)作物的產(chǎn)量。4.boostvt.加強(qiáng)(strengthen/improve)；增加(increase)；提高(raise)

n.[usuallysingular

]（數(shù)量的）增加;推動(dòng)；激勵(lì)；促進(jìn)aboostin（數(shù)量的）增加/to

對(duì)……的推動(dòng)(激勵(lì))boostsb’sconfidence增加信心1）Passingthetestwassuch___________

my

confidence.[n.]

通過(guò)了考試使我自信心大增。2)Innovationwillboostbotheconomicdevelopmentandgreentransition.創(chuàng)新將推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和綠色轉(zhuǎn)型。a

boost

to5.yield

n.[c]

產(chǎn)量;收益

yield(to)

vi.屈服;讓步…giveinto

vt.產(chǎn)出/生長(zhǎng)出;產(chǎn)生1)我們決不屈服于困難。Weshallneveryieldtothedifficulties.2)Talksbetweenthetwosides__________________.雙方的會(huì)談沒(méi)有結(jié)果。yieldednoresultsHowthiscouldbedone

wasachallengingquestionatthetime.如何實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)成為當(dāng)時(shí)一個(gè)頗具挑戰(zhàn)性的問(wèn)題Yuanwasconvincedthattheanswercouldbefoundinthecreationofhybridrice.袁隆平確信答案可以在雜交水稻的培育中找到。6.convince---學(xué)案P.86/4.convincing

adj.令人信服的Sb.isconvinced(that)…/of…某人確信….1)他們使我們堅(jiān)信他們是無(wú)辜的。They

convinced

usoftheirinnocence.They

convinced

usthattheywereinnocent.3)說(shuō)服某人（不）做某事

convincesb.todosth.persuadesb.(not)todosth.argue/talk

sb.into/outofdoingsth.2)我確信她是無(wú)辜的。Iamconvincedofherinnocence.=Iamconvincedthatsheisinnocent.Inordertoconvinceus___hishonesty，hegaveusseveral_______________(convince)caseswhichcouldmakeus__________(convince)ofit.convincingconvincedofOnecharacteristicofhybridsisthattheyusuallyattainahigheryieldthanconventionalcrops.雜交作物的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)是它們的產(chǎn)量通常比常規(guī)作物高。7.attain

vt.（通常經(jīng)過(guò)努力）獲得；得到

attain

our

objectives/goals達(dá)到目標(biāo)

attain

independence獲得獨(dú)立However,whetheritwaspossibletodevelopahybridofself-pollinatingplantssuchasricewasamatterof(關(guān)于…的問(wèn)題)greatdebate.然而，是否有可能培育出如水稻等自花授粉植物的雜交種，這是一個(gè)充滿爭(zhēng)議的問(wèn)題。

Thecommonassumptionthenwasthatitcouldnotbedone.當(dāng)時(shí)普遍認(rèn)為這是不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的。8.assumption

n. 假定，設(shè)定;(責(zé)任的)承擔(dān);(權(quán)利的)獲得assumevt. 以為;假設(shè)---必修二U5.assume(that)…/sth=maketheassumptionthat…假設(shè);以為Assuming(that)假設(shè)……assumesb/sthtobe/havesth假定……是有……，assumeresponsibilityfor… 承擔(dān)責(zé)任【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】1)Thetheoryisbasedonaseriesofwrong_____________(assume).2)Sowethinkitisreasonable____________(assume)theylivedinthesecaves.3)___________(assume)thatwecan’tgetthenecessaryequipment,wewillhavetogiveitup.4)

I_____________________________

thathewascoming,soIwassurprisedwhenhedidn'tshowup.我原以為他要來(lái)，所以他沒(méi)露面令我感到很意外。assumptionstoassumeAssumingmadethe

assumption/assumedThroughintense(巨大的)

effort,Yuanovercameenormoustechnicaldifficultiestodevelopthefirsthybridricethatcouldbeusedforfarmingin1974.歷經(jīng)千辛萬(wàn)苦，袁隆平攻克了艱巨的技術(shù)難題，在1974年開(kāi)發(fā)出了可用于耕作的第一代雜交水稻。

9.intense:adj. 熱切的;十分強(qiáng)烈的;激烈的intensely

adv.Aftermanyyearsof

intense

study,hereceivedhismedicaldegree.經(jīng)過(guò)多年的刻苦學(xué)習(xí)，他獲得了醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)位。10.overcomevt.(overcame,overcome)克服;解決;戰(zhàn)勝---學(xué)案P.85/2.He________________________________（奮力克服害羞）inclass.

beovercomeby/with受到…的極大影響SYN

overwhelmCharleswasovercomewith/bygriefwhenheheardhermotherpassedaway.查爾斯悲痛欲絕。______________________emotion,shefoundherselfunabletospeakforafewminutes.

她激動(dòng)得難以自持，有好幾分鐘說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。Overcome

with/by

struggledtoovercomehisshynessThishybridenabledfarmerstoexpandtheiroutput[c/u]

greatly.這種雜交水稻極大地提高了農(nóng)民的產(chǎn)量。11.expand

vt.＆vi.擴(kuò)大;增加;擴(kuò)展(業(yè)務(wù))expansionn.[u/c]

（使）擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)充，擴(kuò)展[c]詳述，擴(kuò)充:expand(…)into…

(把……)擴(kuò)展/發(fā)展成……expand

[=broaden]yourhorizons

拓寬視野1)She____________________abook.她把自己的文章擴(kuò)寫(xiě)成一本書(shū)。2)讀書(shū)(旅行)能使人的思想開(kāi)闊。

Reading(Travel)expandsone’smind.3)Achild'svocabulary______________________________.

孩子的詞匯量通過(guò)閱讀得到擴(kuò)大。4)Thenovelisan___________（expand）ofashortstoryhewroteaboutfortyyearsago.expandedherarticleintoexpandsthroughreadingexpansionToday,itisestimated

that

about60percentofdomesticriceconsumptioninChinaiscomprisedofcrops(whichare)generated

fromYuan’shybridstrains,andhisstrainshaveallowedChina’sfarmerstoproducearound200milliontonsofriceperyear.據(jù)估算，現(xiàn)在中國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)消費(fèi)的稻米有大約60%來(lái)自袁隆平的雜交水稻品種形成的作物，這些品種(形成的作物)讓中國(guó)農(nóng)民每年能夠生產(chǎn)出大約兩億噸稻米。12.estimatevt.

估計(jì);估價(jià);估算n.[c]估計(jì);估算

---學(xué)案P.87/6.overestimatevt.高估estimated

adj.估計(jì)的,推測(cè)的itisestimated(that)…據(jù)估計(jì)makean

estimateofsth.估計(jì)1）They

________________________aboutthreemiles.他們估計(jì)距離大約為三英里。2)Itisdifficult______________________people

havethedisease.很難估計(jì)有多少人患有這種病。3)______________timeofdepartureforBostonis9a.m.tomorrow.

預(yù)計(jì)出發(fā)去波士頓的時(shí)間為明天上午9時(shí)。estimated

thedistanceattoestimatehowmanyEstimated

13.domestic

adj 本國(guó)的;國(guó)內(nèi)的;家用的;家庭的domesticaffairs/departures國(guó)內(nèi)事務(wù)╱出發(fā)domesticappliances家用器具domesticviolence家庭暴力14.comprise

vt.

包括；包含；由……組成becomprisedof

包括；包含；由……組成（或構(gòu)成）整體部分整體部分

consistofbemadeupof/becomprisedofmakeupAfootballteam________________________________________

（由…組成）elevenplayerswhilesixplayerscan

（組成）avolleyballteam.ismadeupof/iscomprisedof/consistsofmakeup15.generate~toproduceorcreatesth

產(chǎn)生；引起to

generateelectricity/heat/power發(fā)電；產(chǎn)生熱╱動(dòng)力Weneedsomeonetogeneratenewideas.我們需要有人出新主意。Theproposalhasgeneratedalotofinterest.這項(xiàng)建議引起眾多的興趣。GiventhatYuan’shybridshavemadehimquitewealthy,onemightthinkhewouldretiretoalifeofleisure[u].鑒于袁隆平開(kāi)發(fā)雜交水稻而變得相當(dāng)富有，有人會(huì)認(rèn)為他會(huì)退休享受悠閑的生活。16.leisure[u]閑暇；空閑；休閑1)at（your）

leisure有空時(shí)；空閑時(shí)Comeroundforlunchandthenwecandiscussitat

leisure.有空(時(shí)，空閑時(shí))=

infreetime,sparetime過(guò)來(lái)吃午飯吧，我們可以

慢慢討論。2)leisureactivities/pursuits業(yè)余活動(dòng)╱嗜好Deepdown,Yuanisstillverymuchafarmeratheart.實(shí)際上，袁隆平在內(nèi)心深處仍然是一位農(nóng)民。---TextbookP.102/517.---deepdown在內(nèi)心深處；本質(zhì)上

---beverymuchsomething:

就像是…

We’reverymuchafamily,andwesticktogether.我們就像是一家人，大家緊密地聯(lián)系在一起。

---atheart在內(nèi)心里;本質(zhì)上；實(shí)際上Heisstillyoung

atheart.

他人老心不老。18.given+名詞/that-從句“考慮到……;鑒語(yǔ)……”，相當(dāng)于considering。---Textbookp.102/4Giventhatthey’reinexperienced,they’vedoneagoodjob.(1)

（考慮到他的年齡），heisverystrongandhealthy.(2)____________________（鑒于這種情況）you'vedonereallywell.

GivenhisageGiventhecircumstancesHowever,thisisfarfromthecase.但是，事實(shí)遠(yuǎn)非如此。19.farfrom:nowherenear(遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不)

遠(yuǎn)非；完全不;簡(jiǎn)直不

farfrom+（being）+名詞/形容詞/代詞Hewas

farfrom

(being)friendly.[=hewasnotatallfriendly]他一點(diǎn)兒也不友好。“Wasthemoviedisappointing?”“Farfrom

it!Wehadagreattime!”“這部影片令人失望嗎？”“完全不是這樣！我們看得可高興了！”Asamanofthe

soil,hecareslittleforcelebrityormoney.

身為土地之子，他不在乎名利20.---asocialmediacelebrity

網(wǎng)紅What

impressespeoplemostaboutYuanLongpingishisongoing

(持續(xù)的；正在進(jìn)行的)abilitytofulfil/fulfill(實(shí)現(xiàn)，履行〔希望、愿望、目標(biāo)等〕)hisdreams.袁隆平給人們印象最深的是他不斷實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的能力。Longago,heenvisionedriceplantsastallassorghum,witheachearofriceasbigasabroom,andeachgrainofriceashugeasapeanut.很早以前，他就設(shè)想水稻長(zhǎng)得與高粱一樣高，每支稻穗與掃帚一樣大，每粒稻米與花生一樣飽滿。

Hislatervision

for“seawaterrice”hasalsobecome