Unit3WarandpeaceDevelopingideas知識(shí)點(diǎn)課件高二英語選擇性

WarandPeaceUnit3Developingideas—Languagepoints1.Throughouthistory,thegreatthinkersoftheworldhaveoftenratherromanticallyreferredtotheiracademicstrugglesasbeinglike“war”.縱觀歷史，世界上偉大的思想家們常常以一種浪漫的說法把他們的學(xué)術(shù)之爭(zhēng)比喻為“戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)”。

...thatthenation'sintellectualheritagewasnotonlyguardedbutfortifiedbythepassionandbeliefoftheworthyacademicsofLianda.國家的知識(shí)遺產(chǎn)不僅得到了保護(hù)，還得到了強(qiáng)化，這些都?xì)w功于聯(lián)大杰出學(xué)者們的熱情和信念。

academicadj.學(xué)校的；學(xué)院的；學(xué)術(shù)的academicn.大學(xué)教師；學(xué)者①academicsubjects/qualifications/books學(xué)科／學(xué)歷／學(xué)術(shù)書籍②anacademicinstitution學(xué)術(shù)機(jī)構(gòu)

③ThestudentsreturninOctoberforthestartofthenewacademicyear.

學(xué)生于十月返校，開始新學(xué)年的學(xué)習(xí)。academic

adj.

relatingtoschools,colleges,anduniversities,orconnectedwithstudyingandthinking,notwithpracticalskills學(xué)校的；學(xué)院的；學(xué)術(shù)的academic

n.(C)

(USorIndianEnglishalsoacademician)sb.whoteachesatacollege,orwhostudiesaspartoftheirjob大學(xué)教師；學(xué)者①Theauthorisaseasoned(經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的)

academic.

作者是一位經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的學(xué)者。②Agroupofacademicssaytheycanpredicthousepricesthroughacomputerprogram.一些學(xué)者聲稱，他們可以通過一種電腦程序預(yù)測(cè)房?jī)r(jià)。2.Theyhadtoliveinroughbuildings,packed40toaroom,likesardines.他們不得不住在簡(jiǎn)陋的房子里，40個(gè)人像沙丁魚一樣擠在一間屋子里。

pack

v.

tofillsthwithalotofpeopleorthings塞進(jìn)；擠進(jìn)①Weallpackedtogetherintoonecar.我們大家擠進(jìn)一輛汽車?yán)?。②Fanspackedthehalltoseetheband.樂迷為了一睹樂隊(duì)風(fēng)采，把大廳擠得水泄不通。

3.LiandalaidthefoundationforeveryachievementIhavemade.聯(lián)大為我所取得的每項(xiàng)成就奠定了基礎(chǔ)。

lay/providethefoundationfor...

為……打下基礎(chǔ)①Allthesehavelaidasolidfoundationfor

hersuccess.所有這些為她的成功奠定了堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。②Goodplanningafterthewarlaidthefoundationsforthenation'seconomicmiracle.戰(zhàn)后良好的規(guī)劃為這個(gè)國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)奇跡奠定了基礎(chǔ)。4.Withthecountryatwar,studentsatLiandawerenotgoingtoshirktheirduty.國家正處于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)狀態(tài)，聯(lián)大的學(xué)生們不會(huì)逃避他們的責(zé)任。

shirkv.toavoiddoingsthyoushoulddo,especiallybecauseyouaretoolazy逃避（工作）；偷懶①Disciplineinthecompanywasstrictandnooneshirked.②Ifyoushirkyourresponsibilities/dutiesnow,thesituationwillbemuchhardertodealwithnextmonth.如果你現(xiàn)在逃避責(zé)任的話，到了下個(gè)月情況只會(huì)變得更難處理。公司有嚴(yán)格的紀(jì)律，沒有人偷懶。shirkone'sduty/responsibility逃避某人的責(zé)任5.ButithasbecomethecrowninggloryofChina'smodernuniversities,...但它已經(jīng)成為了中國現(xiàn)代大學(xué)的最高榮耀。

crowningadj.makingsthperfectorcomplete使完美的；使圓滿的①Thecathedralisthecrowning

gloryofthecity.大教堂是這座城市至高無上的驕傲。②His“Beethoven”sculptureisseenasthecrowning

achievementofhiscareer.人們認(rèn)為他制作的貝多芬雕像是他在事業(yè)上取得的最高成就。6.In2017,representativesfromPekingUniversity,TsinghuaUniversity,NankaiUniversityandYunnanNormalUniversitygatheredtocommemoratethe80thanniversaryofitsfounding.

2017年，北京大學(xué)、清華大學(xué)、南開大學(xué)和云南師范大學(xué)的代表們齊聚一堂，共同紀(jì)念聯(lián)大建校80周年。

representativen.

apersonwhohasbeenchosentospeakorvoteforsbelseoronbehalfofagroup代表①arepresentativeoftheUN聯(lián)合國代表②Thecommitteeincludesrepresentativesfromindustry.這個(gè)委員會(huì)包括產(chǎn)業(yè)界的代表。representativeadj.

typicalof,orthesameas,othersinalargergroupofpeopleorthings有代表性的；典型的；代表……的①arepresentativesample/selection典型的樣品／有代表性的選擇②Areyourviews/opinionsrepresentativeofalltheworkershere?你的觀點(diǎn)／意見可以代表這里所有工人的想法嗎？拓展commemoratev.

torememberofficiallyandgiverespecttoagreatpersonorevent,especiallybyapublicceremonyorbymakingastatueorspecialbuilding（尤指舉行公開儀式或豎立雕塑或?qū)ｉT建筑）紀(jì)念，緬懷①Gatheredalltogetherinthischurch,wecommemoratethosewholosttheirlivesinthewar.我們齊聚在這座教堂里，緬懷那些在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中喪生的人們。②Astatuehasbeenbuilttocommemoratethe100thanniversaryofthepoet'sbirthday.為紀(jì)念詩人百年誕辰建了一座雕像。anniversary:周年紀(jì)念日7....,withitsspiritastheblueprintforalluniversitiesinChinainthemodernera.

聯(lián)大精神更是描繪了現(xiàn)代中國所有大學(xué)的藍(lán)圖。

blueprintn.aplanwhichshowswhatcanbeachievedandhowitcanbeachieved

行動(dòng)方案；計(jì)劃藍(lán)圖①ablueprintforthereformofthetaxsystem

稅制改革計(jì)劃②Thepresidentwillofferdelegateshisblueprintforthecountry'sfuture.總統(tǒng)將向代表們提出他構(gòu)想的國家未來的藍(lán)圖。①lay/providethefoundationfor…②shirkone'sduty/responsibility③thecrowningglory④

representativesfromPekingUniversity

⑤commemoratetheanniversary⑥blueprintforthecountry'sfuture

為……打下基礎(chǔ)逃避某人的責(zé)任最高榮耀來自北京大學(xué)的代表為周年紀(jì)念日舉行慶?；顒?dòng)國家未來發(fā)展的藍(lán)圖1.Janereceivedawardsforher__________achievements.2.Thisyear,theeducationconferenceattractedmorethan3,000______________from140countriesandregions.3.Walkingonthemoonwashis___________glory.academicrepresentativesshirkone'sduty;academic;pack

representative;commemorate;crowninglaythefoundationfor;blueprint

Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthefollowingwordsandphrases.crowning4.Thereportisbeingheralded(宣布)asa______________forthefutureoftransport.5.Theybuiltatower_______________theirvictory.6.Areyouaccusingmeof__________________?7.Learningaboutthesesubjectswouldallowusto______________________ourfutureresearch.laythefoundationforblueprintshirkone'sduty;academic;pack

representative;commemorate;crowninglaythefoundationfor;blueprint

shirkingmydutiestocommemorateSelf-evaluationDoyouknowthemeaningsofthefollow