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河南省平頂山市職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whileourcitytriesimpatientlytochangeitsappearancebytearingdownoldbuildings,moreandmorecitizensaresuggestingwaysto____thehistoricallyimportantarchitecture.
A.decorate
B.develop
C.preserve
D.a(chǎn)dvocate參考答案:C2.WhenIlookedattheoldalbums,Ifelt________Ihadgonebacktomychildhood.
A.asthough
B.eventhough
C.that
D.whether參考答案:A3.Inmyopinion,_____thegovernmentcomesupwithbetterwaystocontrolprices,ordinarypeoplewon'tbeabletoafforddailynecessities.
A.if
B.when
C.unless
D.whether參考答案:C略4.-HowdidyoufindthelongtalkgivenbyMr.Blackthedaybeforeyesterday?-
.I’dratherhe
itshort.
A.Verywell;made
B.Boring;hadmade
C.Dull;made
D.Exciting;hadmade參考答案:
B5.Morethan800,000Chineseoverseasstudentshavereturnedinthelastfiveyears,withtheannualnumber______byanaveragerateof36percenteachyear.A.growing
B.grownC.togrown D.havingbeengrown參考答案:A6.Successinlifedoesn’thappen________.It’stheresultofdevotingyourtimeandenergytowhatyouhavesetouttodo.A.incase
B.bychance
C.inreturn
D.bynature參考答案:B7.Don’tworrytoomuchaboutmaking___mistakes.Theyare___naturalpartoflearning.
A./:a
B.the;/ C./;the
D.the;the參考答案:A8.—Let'shaveagameoftennis;theloserhastotreattheothertoahotdog.—
.
A.I'mafraidso
B.It'sadeal
C.You'vegotapoint
D.Mytreat參考答案:B略9.Youcanonlybesureof______youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomethingyoumightgetinthefuture.A.that
B.which
C.what
D.where參考答案:C10.Sodifficult_____ittomakesuchgreatprogresswithoutthehelpofhisdeskmatethathewasclosetogivingup.A.hehavefelt
B.havehefeltC.hedidfeel
D.didhefeel參考答案:D【詳解】考查部分倒裝。固定句式so/such…that…如此…以至于…;當(dāng)“so后面接形容詞或副詞/such后面接名詞或名詞短語”放在句首的時(shí)候,后面主句使用部分倒裝。排除AC項(xiàng)。句意:沒有同桌的幫助他感覺取得進(jìn)步是如此的困難,以至于他瀕臨放棄。根據(jù)句中was可知應(yīng)該使用一般過去時(shí)。故D項(xiàng)正確?!军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查了部分倒裝句,部分倒裝中考查較多的有:(1)含有否定意義的詞never,seldom,little.hardly,not,scarcely,nowhere,bynomeans(決不)等置于句首時(shí)。(2)以only修飾作為狀語的副詞、介詞短語或從句,且放在句首時(shí)。注意:only修飾狀語從句放在句首時(shí),狀語從句不需要倒裝,只能倒裝主句部分。(3)當(dāng)so置于句首意為“也如此”,neither,nor置于句首意為“也不”時(shí)。當(dāng)so表示對(duì)前句內(nèi)容的肯定和附和,譯作“確實(shí),正是”時(shí),用自然語序。(4)當(dāng)notonly…butalso,so/such…that,not…until,nosooner…than,hardly…when等連詞置于句首時(shí)。(5)在as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中(名詞/形容詞/副詞/動(dòng)詞+as+主謂結(jié)構(gòu))。(6)虛擬語氣的條件狀語從句省去if時(shí),須將were,had,should提到句首構(gòu)成倒裝句。(7)頻度副詞often,always,once,nowandthen,everyotherday,manyatime等放在句首時(shí)。(8)為了使句子保持平衡,為了強(qiáng)調(diào)表語或?yàn)榱耸股舷挛木o密銜接時(shí),常使用倒裝語序。11.—Macron,handsomeandtalented,istheyoungestpersonevertobeelectedasPresidentofFrance.Don’tyouthinkheisarealrolemodelforusyoungman?—Yeah,maybe.Butrumorhasitthathewent
afterhemarriedBrigitteTrogneux,24yearshissenior.A.carrotandstick
B.upsanddownsC.fromragstoriches
D.outoftheblue參考答案:C考查習(xí)慣用語。句意:——Macron,英俊、才華橫溢,是有史以來當(dāng)選的最年輕的法國總統(tǒng)。你不認(rèn)為他是我們年輕人真正的榜樣嗎?——是的,也許。但有傳聞?wù)f他是在娶了年長他24歲的BrigitteTrogneux后才由貧致富的。A.carrotandstick軟硬兼施;B.upsanddowns起起伏伏;C.fromragstoriches由貧致富;D.outoftheblue出其不意。故選C.12.Myparentsalwaysletmehavemyown______ofliving.A.way
B.method
C.manner
D.fashion參考答案:A13.Suchsewingmachinesaresupposedto_______onlyskilledoperators.A.operate
B.beoperatedon
C.operateon
D.beoperatedby參考答案:D14.Atlasttheyarrivedat_____theynowcallthecapitalofNetherlands.A.what
B.that
C.which
D.where參考答案:A15.Toherjoy,Dellaearnedfirstthetrustofherstudentsandthen______ofhercolleagues.
A.that
B.one
C.ones
D.those參考答案:A16.
Nowadaysmanyparentswanttohavetheirkids____toasmuchartandcultureaspossible.A.expose
B.exposed
C.exposing
D.toexpose參考答案:B17.Someoftherubbish,suchasfood,paperandiron,_____awayoveralongperiodoftime.A.rot
B.rots
C.isrotting
D.arerotted參考答案:B二、新的題型18.Whetheryou'reachild,teenager,youngadultoraremiddle-aged,respectforyourparentsisanimportantvalue.Yourparentsarethepeoplewhoraisedyou,devotingtime,energyandmoneytoyourdevelopment.____16____Nomatteryourageis,thereare5waystoshowrespect.●Respecttheirbelongings.Oneimportantwaytoshowrespectistoshowregardforthethingsimportanttoyourparents.Foryoungerchildren,thismaymeannottouchingjewelryorothervaluablethings.Forgrownchildren,respectmaymeanreturningaborrowedtoolingoodconditionandontime.Lackofrespectforaparent'sbelongingsisaviolationofpersonalboundaries.____17____—Andneverborrowthingswithoutaskingfirst.●Punctuality.____18____Therefore,alwaysbeontime.Forteenagers,showingupontimemeanscominghomebycurfew(宵禁).Adultchildrenshouldshowupontimeforfamilydinnersorevents,ortopickaparentupforamedicalappointment.Callifyou'regoingtobelatebecauseparentsworryaboutchildren,nomattertheirageis.●____19____Rememberingbirthdays,anniversariesandotherspecialdaysisasignthatyouhonoryourparents.Makeplanstotakethemtolunchordinnerorbakeacakeorcookies.Mostparentsdon'texpectexpensivegifts,butahandmadegiftisalwaysappreciated.Aphonecallfromagrownchildwholivestoofarforavisitisawelcomesignofrespect.●Bekind.Kindwordsandaffectionaresimplewaystoshowrespect.Tellyourparentsyoulovethem.Listenandallowyourparentstospeakwithoutinterruption.Showasincereinterestinwhatyourparentshavetosay.Bepatientwithyourparentsanddon'trushthem.Nevertalkbackorberudeordisrespectful.Acknowledgeyourparents'achievements.___20___A.Celebratewiththem.B.Beagoodlistener.C.Don'ttakeadvantageofyourparents'kindnessandgenerosity.D.Treatyourparentsthewayyouwouldliketobetreated.E.Beingrespectfulhelpsbuildpositiverelationshipswithothers.F.Andtheyloveyouunconditionallythroughoutyourlife.G.Latenessindicatesalackofrespect.參考答案:16.F
17.C
18.G
19.A
20.D本文是一篇說明文。父母是我們一生中無條件愛我們的人,我們要尊重父母,善待他們。作者介紹了5種尊敬父母的方式。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上句Yourparentsarethepeoplewhoraisedyou,devotingtime,energyandmoneytoyourdevelopment可知父母是養(yǎng)育你的人,投入了時(shí)間、精力和錢,一生都無條件愛你,故選F?!?7題詳解】本段主要介紹要尊重父母的東西,從下文Andneverborrowthingswithoutaskingfirst.可知,別利用父母的善良和慷慨,永遠(yuǎn)不要不事先詢問就借東西,故選C?!?8題詳解】根據(jù)Therefore,alwaysbeontime可知,建議我們要守時(shí),因?yàn)檫t到是缺少尊重的表現(xiàn),故選G?!?9題詳解】通過第一句話Rememberingbirthdays,anniversariesandotherspecialdaysisasignthatyouhonoryourparents可知,記得生日、周年日、以及一些特殊的日子,建議我們要和父母一起慶祝,故選A?!?0題詳解】最后一段的主題句Bekind要善待父母,就像你希望被對(duì)待的方式那樣去對(duì)待父母,故選D。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀理解Whatisyourfavoritecolor1?Doyoulikeyellow,orangeorred?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,andanactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.Doyouprefergrayandblue?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shyandyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Ifyoulovegreen,youarestrong-mindedanddetermined.Youwishtosucceedandwantotherpeopletoseeyouaresuccessful.Atleastthisiswhatapsychologisttellsus,andwearealsotoldthatwedon’tchooseourfavoritecolor1aswegrowup.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidsoassoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.Ayellowroommakesusfeelmorecheerfulandmorecomfortablethanadarkgreenone,andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing(沮喪).Lightandbrightcolor1smakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutalsomoreactive.Itisafactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackordarkgray.Remember,then,thatifyoufeellow,youcanalwaysbrightenyourdayoryourlifewithanewshirtorafewcolor1fulthing.Rememberalsothatyouwillknowyourfriendsandyourenemiesbetterwhenyoufindoutwhatcolor1stheylikeanddislike.Anddon’tforgetthatanyonecanguessalotaboutyourcharacterwhenyouchoosehandkerchiefsoralampshade.
46.Accordingtothispassage,___.A.onecanchoosehiscolor1preferenceB.oneisbor
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