河北省邯鄲市高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

河北省邯鄲市高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題35.Jack,canyoutellme

youarealwayslateforschoolrecently?A.Whyisitthat

B.Whenisitthat

C.Whatisitthat

D.Whyitisthat參考答案：D2.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal

afamiliarvoicecametohisears.A.why

B.where

C.when

D.while

參考答案：C3.Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe______backin.

A.received

B.admitted

C.turned

D.moved參考答案：B解析：考查實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之間的區(qū)別(receive,admit,turn以及move。)4.Followingrecentreportsaboutaripenerusedinseveralprovinces,expertssaidthechemical_____ripensfruitsandvegetablesdoesnoharmtohumanhealth.【原創(chuàng)】【改編自《世紀(jì)金榜》專題強(qiáng)化測(cè)評(píng)十四的A篇閱讀理解】

A.who

B.that

C.why

D.how參考答案：b略5.—John,whataboutgoingforabicycleridetomorrow?—________.Iamlookingforwardtoit.A.Uptoyou

B.That’sallright

C.Nokidding

D.Soundsfantastic參考答案：D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】情景交際解析：——約翰，明天騎自行車出去怎么樣？——聽起來(lái)棒極了。我一直期盼呢。Soundsfantastic聽起來(lái)棒極了。6.Yumin,thelatefamousphysicist,oftenencouragedhisstudentsto_____whattheybelievedin,evenwhenfacingstrongopposition.A.comeupwith

B.takechargeofC.putupwith

D.standupfor參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.comeupwith提出，想出；B.takechargeof接管，負(fù)責(zé)；C.putupwith忍受；D.standupfor支持，堅(jiān)持。句意：已故著名物理學(xué)家余民經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)他的學(xué)生堅(jiān)持自己的信仰，即使面臨強(qiáng)烈的反對(duì)。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。7.Bepatient!Youwillfindabankon

sideofthestreet.

A．neither

B．both

C．either

D．each參考答案：C略8.Justbepatient.You__________expecttheworldtochangesosoon.A.can't

B.needn't

C.maynot

D.willnot參考答案：A9.Shemayhavemissedthetrain,

shewon’tarriveforanotherhour.A.inthatcase

B.inthiscaseC.bywhichcase

D.inwhichcase參考答案：D10.________,thepersoninsistedthatheshouldbeseparatedfromhiss.A.Inordertoavoidtobeinfected B.InordertoavoidbeinginfectedC.Avoidingbeinginfected D.Avoidingtobeinfected參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：為了避免受到影響，這個(gè)人堅(jiān)持要和他的親戚分開。固定短語(yǔ)avoiddoingsth.意為“避免做某事”,與邏輯主語(yǔ)theperson為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)avoidbeingdone。根據(jù)句意，逗號(hào)前面部分應(yīng)該是目的狀語(yǔ)，故用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選B項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，又叫非限定動(dòng)詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是指在句子中不是謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞，主要包括不定式、動(dòng)名詞和分詞（現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞），即動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式。判斷題中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是什么關(guān)系，如本題中infect和邏輯主語(yǔ)theperson為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，又因?yàn)楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)avoiddoingsth.，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)avoidbeingdone。11.—IsitallrightifIsmokehere?—

．sir．Thisisanon-smokingsection．A．Noway

B．Goahead

C．Betternot

D．Asyouplease參考答案：C12.Themanagerwasannoyedbythe____interruptionswhilehewasonvacation,soheturnedoffhismobilephone.A.continuous

B.regular

C.constant

D.common參考答案：C略13.Jackhas________topaythemoneybackinsixmonths.Ithinkheisreliable.A.recommended

B.resisted

C.undertaken

D.disturbed參考答案：C14.Ithinkyoushouldcomplain—_________,ofcourse,youarehappywiththewaythingsare. A.if B.until C.unless D.once參考答案：C略15.---Sofarhowmanyoffices____bythenewcomputer?---Morethantwothousandoffices.A.werejoined

B.havejoined

C.havebeenjoined

D.hadbeenjoined參考答案：C16.______somethingunexpectedhappens,Iwillmeetyouattheschoolgatetomorrowmorning.A.When

B.Unless C.Since

D.If參考答案：B試題解析：考查連詞。A．When當(dāng)。。時(shí)候；B．Unless除非；C．Since因?yàn)?；D．If如果；句意：如果沒有意外的話，我會(huì)明天上午在學(xué)校門口見你。根據(jù)句意可知選B項(xiàng)。17.----DidDaisycatchtheearlybus?----Hardly______tothebusstopwhenthebusstarted.【原創(chuàng)】A.

hadshegotB.

shehadgotC.

hasshegotD.

shehasgot（出題意圖：考察學(xué)生對(duì)倒裝考點(diǎn)中否定的部分倒裝的應(yīng)用。）參考答案：a略二、新的題型18.Theyoungmanendedhisownlifeonwhat

(本應(yīng)是)hisweddingday.(be)參考答案：would/shouldhavebeen三、閱讀理解19.

IntheUnitedStates,thelegalagetodrinkalcoholistwenty-one---oneofthehighestintheworld.Americansdebatewhetheritshouldbelowered,orwhetheryoungdrinkerswouldonlydrinkmore.InpartsofEurope,thelegaldrinkingageforbeer,andsometimeshardliquor,issixteen.YetFrancemayraisetheagelimitforbeerandwinesalestoeighteen,thesameasforhardliquorthere.

RulesonalcoholdifferfromcollegetocollegeintheUnitedStates.Manyschoolsrequireallfirst-yearstudentstotakeanalcoholpreventionandeducationprogram,oftengivenonline.Somehavea"zerotolerance"policywherealcoholisbannedfromallbuildings.Parentsareinformedofviolations（違反）andstudentsmaybesuspended（停課）.

AttheUniversityofVirginiainCharlottesville,permissionisneededtoservealcoholatanyeventoncampus.Butalcoholisbannedinfirst-yeardorms---wheremoststudentsareundertwenty-oneanyway.

SusanDavis,auniversitylawyer,sayscampuspoliceandlocalpolicereportunderagedrinkingviolationstoadministrators.Theuniversityjudicialcommitteedecidespunishmentonacasebycasebasis.Forexample,thecommitteemightsuspendorexpelastudent.Itmightrequireanalcoholeducationprogram.Oritmightjustgiveawarning.

JonZugisaprosecutor（公訴人）inAlbemarleCounty,wheretheuniversityislocated.HesaysinternationalstudentswouldfacethesamepunishmentasAmericancitizensforunderagedrinkinginVirginia.Thatincludesafineoffivehundreddollarsorfiftyhoursofcommunityservice.Butfirstoffendersmightbegivenachancetocompleteanalcoholeducationprograminstead.

SchoolshavetoreportlegalviolationsbyinternationalstudentstotheDepartmentofHomelandSecurity.InternationaladviserRichardTansonattheUniversityofVirginiasaysevenminorviolationsstayonastudent'spermanentimmigrationrecord.Hesaysinternationalstudentsshouldknowthatthiscanaffecttheminthefutureiftheytrytore-entertheUnitedStates.72.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.StudyingintheUS

B.RulesonAlcoholonCampusintheUS

C.CampusLifeintheUS

D.AlcoholonCampusintheUS73.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A.Thelegalagetodrink