2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省咸陽(yáng)市彩虹中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省咸陽(yáng)市彩虹中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Themanageristryingtofindamantorecommendhowthejob

.

A.isdone

B.bedone

C.shoulddone

D.todo參考答案：B略2.Therelevantauthoritieshaverecently________somecompaniesandindividualsfortheirillegalemissionthatisharmfultotheenvironment.A.cutbackon

B.crackeddownon

C.followedupon

D.heldouton參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：有關(guān)當(dāng)局最近對(duì)一些公司和個(gè)人非法排放有害環(huán)境的行為進(jìn)行了嚴(yán)厲打擊。A.cutbackon削減；B.crackeddownon嚴(yán)懲;；C.followedupon進(jìn)一步了解；D.heldouton保守秘密。crackdownon“嚴(yán)懲”符合句意。故B選項(xiàng)正確。3.We_________theworkontimewithoutyourhelp.A.hadn’thadfinished

B.didn’thavefinishedC.couldn’thavefinished

D.can’thavefinished參考答案：30.C.考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的基本公式。略4.Inmyopinion,lifeinthetwenty-firstcenturyismucheasierthan________.A.thatusedtobe

B.thatwasusedto

C.itusedtobe

D.itwasusedto參考答案：C5.HisearlierconcertinShanghai____abigsuccess.ItwasthefirsttimetheTaiwansinger____aconcertonthemainland.A.is;held B.was;held C.hadbeen;wouldhold D.was;hadheld參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他早些時(shí)候在上海的演唱會(huì)非常成功。這是這位臺(tái)灣歌手第一次在大陸舉辦音樂(lè)會(huì)。第一空：根據(jù)句意可知，此處描述的是過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；第二空：Itwasthefirsttime后面的從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選D。6.Hisfirstbook

lastmonthisbasedonatruestory.

A.published

B.tobepublishedC.topublish

D.beingpublished參考答案：A7..Thegirlwenttohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcenterwithhersister

shewouldstayforanhour.A.who

B.where

C.which

D.what參考答案：B略8.

youeatthecorrectfood

beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.

A.Unless;willyou

B.Onlyif;youwill

C.Onlyif;willyou

D.Unless;youwill參考答案：C9.Ourcityhasdevelopedintoabigcity；whichis____itusedtobe．

A．fourtimeslargerthanthat B．fourtimesthesizeofwhat

C．fourtimesthesizelargerthanwhat

D．a(chǎn)sfourtimesthesizeasthat參考答案：B10.Ahealthyheartisveryimportantforgivinglifetothefull,at_______ageyouareorwhetheryouareamaleorafemale.A.what

B.which

C.whatever

D.whichever參考答案：C11.ItwasnotuntilIreturnedtoChinathiswinterafterlivingsolongabroad

_Ibegantoexperiencesafetyandhappiness.A.where

B.before

C.that

D.so參考答案：C12.If

tomakealistofBritishuniversities,mostpeopleinChinawouldstartwithCambridgeorOxford.

A．toask

B．a(chǎn)sking

C．a(chǎn)sked

D．a(chǎn)sk參考答案：13.Howeverweakweare,wecanstilldosomethingagainstthepowerfulnaturesolongasweare______prepared.A.specially

B.adequately C.physically D.equally參考答案：B14.–IlikeTVseries.Howaboutyou?

--_____I’dpreferentertainmentprograms.

A.Idon’tthinkso.

B.Idon’tcare.

C.They’resointeresting.

D.They’renotmycupoftea.參考答案：D15.Werushedtothefootballcourt,onlytoseeasign_____intothegroundreadingPERIODICMAINTENANCE(定期維修).A．knocked

B．knocking

C．tobeknocked

D．beingknocked參考答案：A16._______formanytimes,hestillhopestowin.

A.Failing

B.Failed

C.Havingfailed

D.Tohavefailed參考答案：C17.—Howdoyoufindthemovielastnight?—It’ssoboring.IwishI_____it.A.haven’tseen B.hadn’tseen

C.didn’tsee D.don’tsee參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.She______________(取消)thewedding,forshesuspectedherfiance(未婚夫)wasacheat.參考答案：cancelled三、閱讀理解19.Thismonth,Germany’stransportminister,AlexanderDobrindt,proposedthefirstsetofrulesforautonomousvehicles(自主駕駛車輛).Theywoulddefinethedriver’sroleinsuchcarsandgovernhowsuchcarsperformincrasheswherelivesmightbelost.Theproposalattemptstodealwithwhatsomecallthe“deathvalley”ofautonomousvehicles:thegreyareabetweensemi-autonomousandfullydriverlesscarsthatcoulddelaythedriverlessfuture.Dobrindtwantsthreethings:thatacaralwayschoosesproperty(財(cái)產(chǎn))damageoverpersonalinjury;thatitneverdistinguishesbetweenhumansbasedonageorrace;andthatifahumanremoveshisorherhandsfromthedrivingwheel—tocheckemail,say—thecar’smakerisresponsibleifthereisacrash.“Thechangetotheroadtrafficlawwillpermitfullyautomaticdriving,”saysDobrindt.Itwillputfullydriverlesscarsonanequallegalfootingtohumandrivers,hesays.Whoisresponsiblefortheoperationofsuchvehiclesisnotclearamongcarmakers,consumersandlawyers.“Theliability(法律責(zé)任)issueisthebiggestoneofthemall,”saysNatashaMeratattheUniversityofLeeds,UK.AnassumptionbehindUKinsurancefordriverlesscars,introducedearlierthisyear,insiststhatahuman“bewatchfulandmonitoringtheroad”ateverymoment.Butthatisnotwhatmanypeoplehaveinmindwhenthinkingofdriverlesscars.“Whenyousay‘driverlesscars’,peopleexpectdriverlesscars.”Meratsays.“Youknow—nodriver.”Becauseoftheconfusion,Meratthinkssomecarmakerswillwaituntilvehiclescanbefullyautomatedwithoutoperation.Driverlesscarsmayendupbeingaformofpublictransportratherthanvehiclesyouown,saysRyanCaloatStanfordUniversity,California.ThatishappeningintheUKandSingapore,wheregovernment-provideddriverlessvehiclesarebeinglaunched.ThatwouldgodownpoorlyintheUS,however.“Theideathatthegovernmentwouldtakeoverdriverlesscarsandtreatthemasapublicgoodwouldgetlynowherehere,”saysCalo.46.Whatdoesthephrase“deathvalley”inParagraph2referto?A.Aplacewherecarsoftenbreakdown.B.Acasewherepassingalawisimpossible.C.Anareawherenodrivingispermitted.D.Asituationwheredrivers’roleisnotclear.47.TheproposalputforwardbyDobrindtaimsto__________.A.stoppeoplefrombreakingtrafficrulesB.helppromotefullyautomaticdrivingC.protectdriversofallagesandracesD.preventseriouspropertydamage48.Whatdoconsumersthinkoftheoperationofdriverlesscars?A.Itshouldgettheattentionofinsurancecompanies.B.Its