湖北省宜昌市長(zhǎng)陽(yáng)民族高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

湖北省宜昌市長(zhǎng)陽(yáng)民族高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Canyouexplain________thesungoesdowninthewest?A.whyisitthat B.whyitisthat C.howitisthat D.howisitthat參考答案：B2.LondonOlympicorganizerssaid2yearsagoticketsfortheLondon2012Olympics______intheU.Sandshipped4,500milesbacktoBritain.A.wouldbeprinted

B.wouldprint

C.werebeingprinted

D.hadprinted參考答案：A3.Mikewasusuallysocareful,______thistimehemadeasmallmistake.A.yet

B.still

C.even

D.thus參考答案：A略4.Youruncleseemstobeagooddriver；______,Iwouldn’tdaretotravelinhiscar.A.evenso

B.eventhough

C.therefore

D.so參考答案：A略5.We__________hereatlunchtime;weweredelayedattheairport,though.A.couldbe

B.shouldbe

C.musthavebeen

D.wouldhavebeen參考答案：D6.Theboywastooyoungtowrite,buthesenthisfatheraletterandtoldhimwhathadhappeneddrawingpictures．

A．with

B．in

C．to

D．by參考答案：D略7.Whentheymeetwithsomedifficultproblems，theyusually

．A．a(chǎn)skmeadvice

B．a(chǎn)skformyadvicesC．a(chǎn)skmeforadvice

D．a(chǎn)skadvicesfromme參考答案：C8.—Will$200

thecostofthedamage?—I’mafraidnot.Ineedatleast$100more.A.pay

B.do

C.cover

D.afford參考答案：C9.

thingshadbeentoughattimeswhenhewasinschool,hegraduatedfromcollegewiththehighesthonor.A.If B.While C.Because D.As參考答案：B10.Itwas____toseesomany____peopleinasmalltown.

A.amazing;amazing

B.amazing;amazed

C.amazed;amazed

D.amazed;amazing參考答案：B11.Theexperimentturnedouttobeacompletefailure,______wasn’twhattheyexpected.A.it

B.that

C.this

D.which

參考答案：D12.WewillneverforgetMr.Smith,______helpwehavemadegreatprogress.A.his

B.withwhom

C.who

D.withwhose參考答案：D略13.Lookingyoustraightintheeyedoesnotmeanthepersonistellingthetruth.Experiencedliars(撒謊者)oftendothisina(an)________way,playingonpeoplebelievingthemyth(虛構(gòu)的事).A.autonomous B.compulsory C.sensitive D.deliberate參考答案：D14.Thepolicywill_______achainreactionofautomaticspendingcutsthatcanleadtothousandsofjoblosses. A.setdown B.setoff C.setout D.setabout參考答案：B15.it’sgenerallybelievedthatthepopularSouthKoreandramaManFromtheStarsis________increativestorylinesasinprettyfacesandfashion.A.suchasuccessfulexample

B.sosuccessfulanexampleC.asasuccessfulexample

D.assuccessfulanexample參考答案：D

試題分析：考查固定句型。句意：一般來(lái)說(shuō)，韓劇來(lái)自星星的你在創(chuàng)意的故事情節(jié)和時(shí)尚品位方向都是很成功的例子。Soadj+冠詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故選D項(xiàng)。16.Ialwayskeepmycamerareadily___________incaseIseesomethingthatneedstobe

filmed.

(

)

A:acceptable

B.affordable

C.available

D.adaptable參考答案：C17.—Istheprojectdifficultforthestudents?—No.Mostoftherelevantinformation______tothem.A.hasbeenprovided

B.hasprovided

C.hadbeenprovided

D.hadprovided參考答案：A考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。句意：---這項(xiàng)工程對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)很困難嗎？---不，大部分相關(guān)信息已經(jīng)提供給他們。信息被提供給人，為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；對(duì)話時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選在現(xiàn)在完成被動(dòng)態(tài)，正確選項(xiàng)為A。二、新的題型18.Everystudentpreferstogethighscoresintheirexams.Buthowcanyoueffectivelyimproveyourmemoryandperformwellinyourexam?Trythefollowingmethods.●TrytheMemoryPalace.Forexample,ifyouwanttomemorizesomeEnglishwords,youmightstore“furniture,television.”inyourlivingroomand“fridge,cooker...”inthekitchen.____16____Throughthisway,youcanmemorizethesewordseasily.●Createyourownsongs.Thismethodhasbeenproveninseveralstudiesasawayofsendinginformationtomemory.Youcanuseyourfavoritesongstorecreatenewsongswithinformationyouneedtoremember.____17____●Takesomedeepbreaths.____18____Ifyouarestressedyouwillhaveamoredifficulttimerecallinginformationduringanexam.Youshouldputsomeenergyintode-stressingbut“turningof”stressiseasiersaidthandone.That’swhyscientistsrecommendpracticeteststoyou.Practicetestsarenotonlyascientificallysupportedmeansofimprovingmemoryrecallbuttheystanduptostressfulsituations.●____19____Ifyouarefeelingdistracted,dosomeexercise.Studiesshowthatthosewhohaveexercisedfor15minutesandthencompleteamemorytask,completetasksfasterthanthosewhohaven’texercised.Evenasimplewalkcanmakeadifference.Therearesomanysuggestedmethodsforyou.____20____Ifyouknowthatstudyingaloneworksbestforyou,gotoself-studyroomoftenwhenyoufinishyourclassesatschool.A.Rereadyournotes.B.Tryaminiworkout.C.Weknowexamsarestressful.D.Skipoutallthepracticetestsonpurpose.E.Youneedtothinkaboutthewaythatsuitsyoubest.F.Themoreinterestingyoumakethem,thebettertheresultwillbe.G.Thenyoucanmentallytravelthroughyourhousetorecalleachword.參考答案：16.G

17.F

18.C

19.B

20.E【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹如何更高效地準(zhǔn)備考試和避免考試緊張的幾點(diǎn)建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文中提到“你可以把家具，電視儲(chǔ)存在客廳，把冰箱，炊具等儲(chǔ)存在廚房。”，這樣你隨時(shí)都可以見(jiàn)到，隨時(shí)想起。所以可推測(cè)出“然后你可以從一個(gè)房間到另一個(gè)房間時(shí)回憶這些單詞”最符合題意，故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“你可以使用喜愛(ài)的歌曲和需要記憶的信息再創(chuàng)作新歌”，可推測(cè)出“你創(chuàng)作的歌曲越有趣，結(jié)果就越好?！狈项}意。上下兩句中有recreatenewsongs這個(gè)相同的關(guān)鍵詞。故選F。【18題詳解】根據(jù)下文“假如你有壓力，在考試期間就很難恢復(fù)記憶。”可知，“我們都知道考試是有壓力的”最適合做該段的主旨句，故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容與運(yùn)動(dòng)有關(guān)可知，段中說(shuō)“假如你感到注意力不能集中，做點(diǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)。研究表明那些先做15分鐘運(yùn)動(dòng)再完成一項(xiàng)記憶任務(wù)的人比那些沒(méi)有做運(yùn)動(dòng)就去完成記憶任務(wù)的人速度更快?！币簿褪巧晕⑦\(yùn)動(dòng)一下，記憶力更好。所以，“試試迷你鍛煉”是最佳標(biāo)題。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容“有很多種提供復(fù)習(xí)方法的建議?！笨芍?，提供復(fù)習(xí)方法的建議太多，所以需要進(jìn)行選擇。故“你需要思考選擇什么方法最適合你”最符合題意,故選E?！军c(diǎn)睛】在做七選五題的過(guò)程中，應(yīng)首先略讀一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)含義理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表達(dá)有交叉的選項(xiàng)之間的區(qū)別。然后再細(xì)讀短文，把答案填入合適位置。答題時(shí)可以把含義相近的幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)輪流填入同一處位置，反復(fù)閱讀，反復(fù)體會(huì)，找出最佳選項(xiàng)，對(duì)于實(shí)在沒(méi)有把握的小題可以最后完成。完成短文后，再認(rèn)真通讀一遍全文，看看上下語(yǔ)意是否通順，是否符合邏輯關(guān)系。例如第4小題。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容與運(yùn)動(dòng)有關(guān)可知，段中說(shuō)“假如你感到注意力不能集中，做點(diǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)。研究表明那些先做15分鐘運(yùn)動(dòng)再完成一項(xiàng)記憶任務(wù)的人比那些沒(méi)有做運(yùn)動(dòng)就去完成記憶任務(wù)的人速度更快?！币簿褪巧晕⑦\(yùn)動(dòng)一下，記憶力更好。所以，“試試迷你鍛煉”是最佳標(biāo)題。而可以把同樣可以做標(biāo)題的A.Rereadyournotes.(重讀你的筆記)與B.Tryaminiworkout.進(jìn)行對(duì)比，明顯不符合段落大意。故選B。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Studyingvolcanoesisademandingprofession.HazelRymerfrequentlyhastostrugglethroughrainforests,climbtothetopofmountains,thenclimb200metresintothecraterofactivevolcanoes.Butthe38-year-oldvolcanologistdoesherbesttomakeitsoundlessalarmingthanitis.“Drivingtoworkismorerisky,”sheinsists.“AndthedeepestIgointothecraterofavolcanoisabout300metres,”sheadds,tryingtomakeitallsoundasordinaryastakingthedogforawalk.Hazelhasbeenstudyingvolcanoesforalongtime,soit’snotsurprisingsheisusedtothedanger.Herinterestinvolcanoesbeganatschool.AteachergaveherabookaboutPompeii.“IrememberreadingabouttheeruptionofVesuviusandthedestructionofthecity,”sheexplains.“ThethoughtofallthosepeoplejustfrozenintimehadquiteaneffectonmeandIamstillexcitedbytheirdangerousbeautytoday.”Nowadays,volcanoesaregettingmoreandmoreunpredictable.Therehavebeenmanychangesinsealevelcausedbyglobalwarmingandmeltingicecaps.Thesehaveresultedinsomedormantvolcanoeserupting,sostudyingthemismoredangerousthaneverbefore.Hazelsaysthatalthoughshedoesn’ttakeanyunnecessaryriskshehashadsomefrighteningmoments.HerworstexperiencewasontheslopesofMountEtnainSicily,whenshewasslowlysurroundedbylava.“Ihadachoiceofwalkingtenhourstogetaroundthelavafloworjustwalkingacrossit,”sheexplains.Shechosetopickapathacrossthecoolerrocksinthelavastream.“Iguessitwasfivemetres.Theflowwas1,000°C,soifyouhesitatedyourbootswouldbegintomelt.Itwasscary,butitreallywasapracticaldecision---therewasn'ttimetodoanythingelse.”Andwhataboutthefuture?“Ihaven’tbeentothevolcanoesinIndonesiayet.AndIwouldlovetospendsometimeworkingintheAntarctic,”shesays.“Iwouldalsoliketoknowwhyquietlavaflowseruptfromsomevolcanoesandwhyothervolcanoesgobang.”Inotherwords,HazelRymerwon’tbeexchanginghervolcanoesforthesafetyofdrivingtoworkjustyet.36.Hazel’sclaimthat“drivingtoworkismorerisky”thanexploringvolcanoesshowsthat______.A.peoplehaveexa