北京趙全營中學高三英語測試題含解析

北京趙全營中學高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Lifeislikealongrace

wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.A.why

B.what

C.that

D.where參考答案：D考查定語從句的關系詞。此處alongrace為先行詞，關系副詞where在定語從句中作地點狀語，相當于inthelongrace。2.Katedidn'texpecttohaveatripwithTomthisweekend,

。A.norIdid B.nordidI C.sodidI D.soIdid參考答案：B【詳解】考查部分倒裝。句意：凱特沒想到這個周末會和湯姆一起去旅行，我也沒想到。分析句子可知，前半句為否定句，主語為Kate，后半句主語為I，我和Kate都沒有想到會和Tom一起旅行，具有相同的“否定情況”。因此用倒裝形式nor+助動詞+主語。B項nordidI意為“我也一樣”。故選B項。3.Hersonwascalledbythepolicetoanswerquestions_________thedisappearanceofJack,whosefamilyweredeeply_______hispresentsituation.A.concerning;concernedabout

B.included;worriedaboutC.regarding;concerningabout

D.about;curiousabout參考答案：A略4.________astronautscannotgotoabaseballgameoramovieinorbit,therearemanyfamiliaractivitiesthattheycanstillenjoy.

A.While

B.Since

C.Before

D.Unless參考答案：A5.Accordingtotheschoolrule,nochild

beallowedoutoftheschool,unlessaccompaniedbyhisorherownparents.A.should

B.mustC.shall

D.can參考答案：C【詳解】考查shall的特殊用法。句意：根據學校規(guī)定，除非有親生父母陪同，否則不得讓任何兒童離開學校。A.should意為“按理說，應該，竟然”；B.must意為“必須，偏偏，非要”；C.shall用于第二和第三人稱的陳述句時，有“警告、命令、威脅、允諾”等；D.can有“可能，可以”之意。分析語境可知，本句中含有命令或警告的意思，即如果不是親生父母，誰也不得帶走兒童，所以從語氣來說，應該選C項。【點睛】Shall作為助動詞，一般用于第一人稱Ⅰ和We，表示一個將來的動作，構成將來時態(tài)。Shall后面接動詞原形。例如：（1）IshallthinkitoverandLetyouknowmyidea.我將考慮一下此事，然后告訴你我的想法。（2）Weshallhaveagoodtimeinthepark.我們在公園里會玩得很高興的。1.Shall用于第一人稱，表示征求對方的意愿。如：Whatshallwedothisevening?我們開始上課好嗎？2.Shall用于第一、第三人稱疑問句中，表示說話人征求對方的意見或向對方請示。如：Shallwebeginourlesson?Whenshallhebeabletoleavethehospital?他什么時候能出院？3.Shall用于第二、第三人稱，表示說話人給對方命令、警告、允諾或威脅。如：Youshallfailifyoudon'tworkharder.如果你不加倍努力，你會失敗的。（警告）HeshallhavethebookwhenIfinishreading.我讀完后，他會得到那本書（允諾）Heshallbepunishedifhedoso.如果他再這樣做，必將受到處罰。（威脅）6.____,Jackcouldn’tgetthedooropen.Hehadtodial110.

A.Asthemighttry

B.Tryashemight

C.Asmighthetry

D.Mightashetry參考答案：B

7.Iusuallygotherebytrain.

Whynot____byboatforachange?

A.totrygoing

B.tryingtogo

C.trygoing

D.totryandgo參考答案：C8.YuHaominggotseriouslyburntwhenhiscareerasahandsomesuperboysingerbeganto____．A．takein

B．takeup

C．takeoff

D．takeon參考答案：B9.MaryBeth,hereyouare!_________!Thankyouformeetingmehere,Betty.

A.Youarewelcometomyhometown

B.WelcometomyhometownC.Welcomedtomyhometown

D.Youarewelcome參考答案：B略10.

Ihaven’tgotwhatweorderedyet.

Justalittlepatience.You

gettheanswerthisveryafternoon.

A．could

B．shall

C．must

D．may參考答案：B略11.Thetwocountriesaregoingtomeetto_______somebarrierstotradebetweenthem.A.makeup

B.useup

C.turndown

D.breakdown參考答案：D動詞短語makeup化妝，編造，彌補，組成；useup用完，耗盡；turndown拒絕，調低；breakdown機器出故障；身體垮掉；分解；劃分（以便分析）；句義：這兩個國家將要會談來分解他們之間的貿易障礙。根據句義說明D項正確。【考點】考察動詞短語辨析

【舉一反三】——Youlookupset.What’sthematter？——Ihadmyproposal_______again.A．turnedover

B．turnedon

C．turnedoff

D．turneddown〖答案〗D〖解析〗句意為“——你看上去不高興，怎么啦？——我的建議又遭到拒絕了。”turnover翻身，翻轉，把……移交；turnon打開（水、電視、收音機、燈、煤氣等），(使)感興趣;(使)興奮；turnoff關掉（電器、水龍頭等），使厭煩；turndown關小（音量等），拒絕。根據句意選D【考點】考查短語動詞的辨析。

12.Finally,mythanksgotomytutor,whohasofferedalotofsuggestionsandcommentsonmypaperand________everypageofmydraft.

A.approved B.polished C.quoted D.folded參考答案：B13.Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisen______therewasnothingayearago.A.when

B.where

C.before

D.until參考答案：B14.

Itis______thatallthegovernmentsshouldjoinhandstopreventH1Niflufromspreading.A.essential

B.reliable

C.precious

D.traditional參考答案：A15.Althoughhehadtakenalotofmedicine,hishealth

poor.

A.proved

B.remained

C.maintained

D.lasted參考答案：B16.Themurderertriedtorunawayfromtheprisonbuthe

gettingarrestedbythepolice.

A．endedup

B．brokeup C．startedup

D．cutup參考答案：A17.I________alawyerabouttheagreementthismorning,andhegavemesomeadvice.A.awarded B.admired C.reminded D.consulted參考答案：D試題分析：考查動詞。A.awarded授予；B.admired欽佩，羨慕；C.reminded提醒；D.consulted咨詢。今天早上關于協(xié)議我咨詢一位律師，他給我一些建議。故選D?！局R拓展】remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事；robsbofsth搶劫某人某物；warnsbofsth.警告某人某事；informsb.ofsth.告知某人某事；accusesb.ofsth.控告某人某事二、新的題型18.AcceptChangeChangeishardformanypeopletoaccept.However,it'sworthkeepinginmindthatonepartofgrowingasapersonrequiresyoutoacceptthatlifeisconstantlychanging.Wemightloseourjobs,loseourlovedones,orexperienceotherlifechangingthings.36Firstofall,youshouldunderstandthatchangeisanunavoidablepartoflife.Beforethetimecomesforyoutoacceptchange,learnthatitisnecessaryforoldthingstogoandnewthingstocome.37

Theentirehistoryoftheworldandthehistoryofhumanprogressaredecidedbychangeanddevelopment.38

Eventhoughchangecanhaveanegativeeffectonyourlife,inmostcases,thereisalwayssomethingpositivetolookat.Usethisasanopportunitytoturnalossornegativechangeintoanopportunity.Lastofall,trytounderstandwhythechangeupsetsyousomuch.It’shardtochangeandacceptitifyouareunclearaboutwhyitmakesyousouncomfortableorunsettled.39This,asaresult,mighthelpstopsomeofyouranxietyaboutchange.Considerthefollowing:40Doesthechangemakeyoufeellikeeverythingyouknowabouttheworldisfallingapart?Doesbreakingupwithasignificantothermakeyoufeelasifyou’retooemotionallyfragileandlackingasupportsystem?A.

Findchancestoacceptchanges.B.

Youmustlearntolookonthebrightsideaswell.C.

Thinkaboutitandyoumightunderstanditfinally.D.

Doessocialchangegiveyouafeelingofuncertainty?E.

Peopledonothavearightideawhenthechangeswillhappen.F.

Youneedtobeabletodealwiththesechangesinapositiveway.G.

Mostofthetime,thetransitionfromtheoldtothenewwillbringyouenergy.參考答案：36-40FGBCD三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項。Theysaymoneydoesn’tgrowontrees.Butitcertainlyappearstodosoonthemysteriouscoin-studded(嵌滿)trunksdottedaroundtheUK’swoodland.ThestrangephenomenonofoldtreeswithcoinsfixedfirmlyallovertheirbarkhasbeenspottedontrailsfromthePeakDistricttotheScottishHighlands.Thecoinsareusuallyknockedintofelled(砍伐的)treetrunksusingstonesbypassers-by,whohopeitwillbringthemgoodfortune.Thesefascinatingspectaclesoftenhavecoinsfromcenturiesagoburieddeepintheirbarkandwarpedbythepassageoftime.Thetraditionofmakingofferingstogodsatwishingtreesdatesbackhundredsofyears,butthiscombinationoftheman-madeandthenaturalisfarmorerare.Itusedtobebelievedthatgod’sspiritslivedintrees,andtheywereoftendecoratedwithsweetsandgifts—asisstilldonetodayatChristmas.Theactisliketossingmoneyintopondsforgoodluck,orthetrendforcouplestoattach“l(fā)ovepadlocks”tobridgesandfencestosymbolizelastingromance.Somepubs,suchasthePunchBowlinAskham,Cumbria,haveoldtimberswithsplitsinthemintowhichcoinsareforcedforluck.TherearesevenfelledtreetrunkswithcoinspushedintotheminthepicturesquevillageofPortmeirion,inWales.MeurigJones,anestatemanageratthetouristdestination,toldtheBBC,“Wehadnoideawhyitwasbeingdonewhenwefirstnoticedthetreetrunkwasbeingfilledwithcoins.Ididsomedetectiveworkanddiscoveredthattreesweresometimesusedas‘wishingtrees’.InBritainitdatesbacktothe1700s—thereisonetreesomewhereinScotlandwhichapparentlyhasanoldcoinstuckintoit.”Hesaidthatasickpersoncouldpressacoinintoatreeandtheirillnesswouldgoaway.Ifsomeonethentakesthecoinoutthough,it’ssaidtheythenbecomeill.Wehaven’tmadeitknownatall,it’sjusthappened,”headded.“It’squiteamazingreally.”InScotland,thereisalsoalegendaboutakissingtree.Ifayoungmancoulddriveanailintoatreewithoneblow,heearnedakissfromhissweetheart.67.WhatwastherealreasonwhyinUKpeopleknockedcoinsintotheoldtrees?A.Itwashopedthatitwouldbringthemgoodfutureandmakethetreesmorebeautiful.B.Nobodyknewwhytherewassuchastrangecustomthatitcouldmakethemlucky.C.Itmightcomefromthetraditionofmakingofferingstogodshundredsofyearsago.

D.Itwassaidthatgod’sspiritslivedintreesanddoingsocouldpleasethegodsof