2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省南京市南湖第一中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省南京市南湖第一中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Sofarallclonedanimalshavesufferedfromsomedifferentseriousdisorders,______dyingsoonafterbirth.A.manyofwhich

B.manyofwhom

C.manyofthem

D.manyofthat參考答案：C2.--IsawKathyinthesupermarketyesterday.

--Impossible.It_________someoneelsebecauseKathywaswithmealldayyesterday.

A.shouldbe

B.mustbe

C.shouldhavebeen

D.musthavebeen參考答案：D略3.Onlywhenourcountryhasaircraftcarriers_______ourdistantislandsmoreeffectively.

A.wecanguard

B.canweguard

C.weguard

D.doweguard參考答案：B略4.Shefully

tocontinuehersportingcareeronceshehasrecoveredfromherinjuries.A.undertakes

B.intendsC.bothers

D.hesitates參考答案：B選B?？疾靹釉~短語。她打算一旦傷病恢復(fù)了就再次全力投入運(yùn)動生涯。intendtodosth.打算做…，想要…5.“Makingemptytalkisharmfultothenation_________doingpracticaljobscanhelpitthrive（強(qiáng)盛）,”saidchairmanXiJinping.

A.and

B.so

C.

while

D.though參考答案：C6.---Didhegetthejobfinally?

---Thoughhe____wellbeforethejobinterview,hefailedtoanswersomeimportantquestions.A.asking

B.toask

C.asked

D.havingasked參考答案：C7.Someschoolteacherscomplained,“Manykidshaven’tgotanyhobbies—__________youcallplayingcomputergamesahobby.”A.if

B.once

C.unless

D.since參考答案：C8.

----Thanksforyourhelp,butcanyoudomeonefavor,please?----___________,sir.What’sitthen?A.Justaminute

B.Mypleasure

C.That’sallright

D.Atyourservice

參考答案：D9.TheboylookedathisChristmasgiftwithan______________ofsatisfaction.A.expectation

B.imagination

C.expression

D.appreciation參考答案：C10.－Mary,howdidyourMathtestgo?－IhadthoughtI_________,butinfactIcameinthetop10inmyclass.A.shouldhavefailed

B.couldn’thavefailedC.mighthavefailed

D.shouldn’thavefailed參考答案：C考查情態(tài)動詞。shouldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做而沒做；couldn’thavedone表示不可能做了某事；mighthavedone表示可能做了某事；shouldn’thavedone表示本不應(yīng)該做而做了。句意：瑪麗，你數(shù)學(xué)考得怎么樣？我原以為我可能會不過，但是事實(shí)上我進(jìn)了班級前10?？芍xC項(xiàng)。11.Therealsolutiontothefuelshortagewillhavetobeanewkindofcar,____thatdoesnotusesomuchoil.A.theone

B./

C.one

D.what參考答案：C12.You’dbetternotleavethemedicine_____kidscangetit.A.evenif

B.which

C.where

D.sowhat參考答案：C試題分析：考察狀語從句。你最好不要把藥放在孩子能拿到的地方。這里where引導(dǎo)的是地點(diǎn)狀語從句13.Thehighwaysweretoll-freeforpassengercarsfrom0:00onFebruary9to24:00onFebruary15inChina______mostChinesewenthomefortheSpringFestivalandreturnedtowork.A.where

B.why

C.which

D.when參考答案：D14.I_________tohelpyoutodohomeworkbutIcouldn'tspareanytime.I________acompositionlastnightandI'llfinishittomorrow.A.wanted；wrote B.hadwanted；waswritingC.hadwanted；wrote D.wanted；havebeenwriting參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我本打算在家庭作業(yè)方面幫助你的，但是我抽不出時(shí)間。我昨天晚上整晚都在寫作文，明天就能寫完。第一空，句中為短語hadwantedtodo本打算做某事，第二空表示時(shí)間段內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動作，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，綜述選B。15.---Wheredidyoufirstmeetyourboyfriend?---Itwasinthedepartmentstore______heworked.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what參考答案：C16.—WeneedthreesingleroomsforthefirstweekinJune.—______.Thehotel’snotbusythen.

A.Noproblem

B.Don’tbother

C.Nevermind

D.Itdoesn’tmatter參考答案：A考查交際用語。句意：“我們在6月的第一周需要三個(gè)單間?！薄皼]問題。我們旅館那時(shí)不忙?！备鶕?jù)“Thehotel’snotbusythen”可知答案為A項(xiàng)（沒問題）。17.MyfriendandI____gotothelibraryseveraltimesaweek,lateatnightandsometimesatlunchtime.

A.would

B.could

C.should

D.must參考答案：A二、新的題型18.StephenCovey'sbookThe7HabitsofHighlyEffectivePeopleisverypopularamongbusinesspeoplewhowanttoimprovetheircareers.___16___Forexample,Covey'sprinciplescanbeusedtoimproverelationshipsbetweenparentsandchildrenortoimprovethewayyoumanageyourtime.Coveybeginsbydiscussinghabitsandeffectiveness,andwhytheyarebothimportanttosuccess.AccordingtoCovey,foranaction,suchaslisteningtoothers,tobecomeahabit,youmustknowwhattodoandwhyyoushoulddoit.However,youalsomustwanttodo.Ontheotherhand,effectivenessmeanshavingabalancebetweensuccessandagoodrelationshipwiththepeoplearoundyou.___17___However,ifthecompanydoesnotrespectitsworkers,theprofitswilleventuallydecline.___18___Thefirstthreehabitsfocusonpersonalgrowth.Thenextthreehabitsareabouthowtogetalongwithothers.Theseventhhabitshowshowtoachievephysical,emotionalandmentalhealth.Coveyincludesexercisestohelpyouanalyseyourlife.Hechallengesyoutoidentifywhatyouwanttocontributetosocietyinyourlifetime.Hedoesthisbyaskingyoutothinkaboutwhatpeopletosayaboutyouafteryoudie.___19___Forexample,ifyouwantyourchildrentosaythatyouwerealwayswillingtospendtimewiththem,thenyouwillspendmoretimewiththemandlesstimeatwork.___20___A.Ithasthepotentialtoreallyimproveyourlife.B.Inthisway,youcanchallengeyourselftomakeyourdreamsandambitionscometrue.C.However,itsprinciplescanbeappliedtoanyareaoflife.D.Inordertobesuccessful,youmusthavehabitsthatmakeyouabletodealeffectivelywithothersandyourownpersonallife.E.Forexample,acompanymightfocuscompletelyonmakingaprofit.F.Youranswertothisquestionwillhelpyoumakebetterdecisionsabouthowtospendyourtime.G.Coveyalsointroducesthesevenhabitsofhighlyeffectivepeople.參考答案：16.C

17.E

18.G

19.F

20.B這篇短文介紹Covey原理適用于生活的很多領(lǐng)域，很適用于一些商業(yè)人士。16.考查上下文推理能力。根據(jù)下句的舉例應(yīng)該是對上句話的舉例說明，下句意思是說Covey法則可以用在不同的領(lǐng)域，C項(xiàng)意思是：然而，它的原理可以應(yīng)用于生活的任何領(lǐng)域。符合語境。故選C.17.考查上下文推理能力。根據(jù)前一句提到效率意味著在成功和與你周圍的人建立良好關(guān)系之間取得平衡，后一句提到如果公司不尊重員工，推知設(shè)空處應(yīng)該涉及到公司關(guān)注點(diǎn)不在員工身上。E項(xiàng)意思是：例如，一家公司可能完全專注于盈利。符合語境。故選E.19.考查上下文推理能力。根據(jù)上句涉及到“讓你思考在你死后人們會對你說些什么”，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)意思是：你對這個(gè)問題的回答將幫助你更好地決定如何度過你的時(shí)間。很好的承接上句，符合語境。故選F.20.考查上下文推理能力。根據(jù)上文的意思Covey可以幫助你練習(xí)分析你的生活。該處作為最后一句應(yīng)該是總結(jié)這項(xiàng)功能的好處。B項(xiàng)意思是：通過這種方式，你可以挑戰(zhàn)自己，讓你的夢想和夢想成真。符合語境。故選B.三、閱讀理解19.

IntheCentralValleyofCalifornia,farmersarereducingcropsizebecausetheydonothaveenoughwater．Lastyear，Californiahadtheleastamountofrainsinceofficialsbegankeepingrecords．Anditmaybejustasbadthisyear．

Reservoirsareareaswherewaterisstored.InCalifornia,somereservoirsareempty.TheamountofsnowintheSierraMountainsis75percentbelownormal．Thismountainsnowmeltsinthespringandfillsrivers．Thewaterisusedbyfarmers．Butnow，farmersarewarningofthepossibilityofanother“DustBowl，”liketheoneofthel930s．SeveredroughtsandduststormscoveredAmericanfarmlandsandfewcropsgrew．

DanErrotabereisathirdgenerationCaliforniafarmer.Hegrowstomatoes，walnuts，garlicandothercropsinFresnoCounty．Hesaysthefederalagencythatcontrolstheamountofwaterreleasedfromdamsandrivershasstoppedgivinghimwater．Heandotherfarmerssayofficialsarenotcorrectlyadministeringthewatersystem．“Thelastcoupleofyears—dryyears，alongwithsevereenvironmentalrestrictions--hasnowpresenteduswithazeroallocationyear，’’saidhe．

Farmersmaynotbeabletoplantcropsonmorethan200，000hectaresoffarmlandintheCentralValleythisspring．Mr．Errotaberewillplantcropsonjust80percentofhisfarmland．Hehasenoughworkforonlyl5ofhis25workers．

Federalandstateofficialssometimesreducetheamountofwatertofarmerseveninyearswithnormalrainfalllevels．TheofficialsmustsupplywatertotheSacramentoRiverDeltawhichishometoseveralendangeredspecies．

Long-termsolutionsincludeconservation，recyclingwastewaterand，building“desalinization(脫鹽)centers.”Thesecentersremovesaltfromseawatersoitcanbeusedonfarms．Farmerssaybetteradministrationofthestate’swatersystemcouldalsohelpsolvethecrisis．51．ThefarmersinCaliforni