2022-2023學年江蘇省南京市南湖第一中學高三英語測試題含解析

2022-2023學年江蘇省南京市南湖第一中學高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Sofarallclonedanimalshavesufferedfromsomedifferentseriousdisorders,______dyingsoonafterbirth.A.manyofwhich

B.manyofwhom

C.manyofthem

D.manyofthat參考答案：C2.--IsawKathyinthesupermarketyesterday.

--Impossible.It_________someoneelsebecauseKathywaswithmealldayyesterday.

A.shouldbe

B.mustbe

C.shouldhavebeen

D.musthavebeen參考答案：D略3.Onlywhenourcountryhasaircraftcarriers_______ourdistantislandsmoreeffectively.

A.wecanguard

B.canweguard

C.weguard

D.doweguard參考答案：B略4.Shefully

tocontinuehersportingcareeronceshehasrecoveredfromherinjuries.A.undertakes

B.intendsC.bothers

D.hesitates參考答案：B選B?？疾靹釉~短語。她打算一旦傷病恢復了就再次全力投入運動生涯。intendtodosth.打算做…，想要…5.“Makingemptytalkisharmfultothenation_________doingpracticaljobscanhelpitthrive（強盛）,”saidchairmanXiJinping.

A.and

B.so

C.

while

D.though參考答案：C6.---Didhegetthejobfinally?

---Thoughhe____wellbeforethejobinterview,hefailedtoanswersomeimportantquestions.A.asking

B.toask

C.asked

D.havingasked參考答案：C7.Someschoolteacherscomplained,“Manykidshaven’tgotanyhobbies—__________youcallplayingcomputergamesahobby.”A.if

B.once

C.unless

D.since參考答案：C8.

----Thanksforyourhelp,butcanyoudomeonefavor,please?----___________,sir.What’sitthen?A.Justaminute

B.Mypleasure

C.That’sallright

D.Atyourservice

參考答案：D9.TheboylookedathisChristmasgiftwithan______________ofsatisfaction.A.expectation

B.imagination

C.expression

D.appreciation參考答案：C10.－Mary,howdidyourMathtestgo?－IhadthoughtI_________,butinfactIcameinthetop10inmyclass.A.shouldhavefailed

B.couldn’thavefailedC.mighthavefailed

D.shouldn’thavefailed參考答案：C考查情態(tài)動詞。shouldhavedone表示本應該做而沒做；couldn’thavedone表示不可能做了某事；mighthavedone表示可能做了某事；shouldn’thavedone表示本不應該做而做了。句意：瑪麗，你數(shù)學考得怎么樣？我原以為我可能會不過，但是事實上我進了班級前10。可知選C項。11.Therealsolutiontothefuelshortagewillhavetobeanewkindofcar,____thatdoesnotusesomuchoil.A.theone

B./

C.one

D.what參考答案：C12.You’dbetternotleavethemedicine_____kidscangetit.A.evenif

B.which

C.where

D.sowhat參考答案：C試題分析：考察狀語從句。你最好不要把藥放在孩子能拿到的地方。這里where引導的是地點狀語從句13.Thehighwaysweretoll-freeforpassengercarsfrom0:00onFebruary9to24:00onFebruary15inChina______mostChinesewenthomefortheSpringFestivalandreturnedtowork.A.where

B.why

C.which

D.when參考答案：D14.I_________tohelpyoutodohomeworkbutIcouldn'tspareanytime.I________acompositionlastnightandI'llfinishittomorrow.A.wanted；wrote B.hadwanted；waswritingC.hadwanted；wrote D.wanted；havebeenwriting參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:我本打算在家庭作業(yè)方面幫助你的，但是我抽不出時間。我昨天晚上整晚都在寫作文，明天就能寫完。第一空，句中為短語hadwantedtodo本打算做某事，第二空表示時間段內(nèi)正在進行的動作，故用過去進行時，綜述選B。15.---Wheredidyoufirstmeetyourboyfriend?---Itwasinthedepartmentstore______heworked.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what參考答案：C16.—WeneedthreesingleroomsforthefirstweekinJune.—______.Thehotel’snotbusythen.

A.Noproblem

B.Don’tbother

C.Nevermind

D.Itdoesn’tmatter參考答案：A考查交際用語。句意：“我們在6月的第一周需要三個單間。”“沒問題。我們旅館那時不忙?！备鶕?jù)“Thehotel’snotbusythen”可知答案為A項（沒問題）。17.MyfriendandI____gotothelibraryseveraltimesaweek,lateatnightandsometimesatlunchtime.

A.would

B.could

C.should

D.must參考答案：A二、新的題型18.StephenCovey'sbookThe7HabitsofHighlyEffectivePeopleisverypopularamongbusinesspeoplewhowanttoimprovetheircareers.___16___Forexample,Covey'sprinciplescanbeusedtoimproverelationshipsbetweenparentsandchildrenortoimprovethewayyoumanageyourtime.Coveybeginsbydiscussinghabitsandeffectiveness,andwhytheyarebothimportanttosuccess.AccordingtoCovey,foranaction,suchaslisteningtoothers,tobecomeahabit,youmustknowwhattodoandwhyyoushoulddoit.However,youalsomustwanttodo.Ontheotherhand,effectivenessmeanshavingabalancebetweensuccessandagoodrelationshipwiththepeoplearoundyou.___17___However,ifthecompanydoesnotrespectitsworkers,theprofitswilleventuallydecline.___18___Thefirstthreehabitsfocusonpersonalgrowth.Thenextthreehabitsareabouthowtogetalongwithothers.Theseventhhabitshowshowtoachievephysical,emotionalandmentalhealth.Coveyincludesexercisestohelpyouanalyseyourlife.Hechallengesyoutoidentifywhatyouwanttocontributetosocietyinyourlifetime.Hedoesthisbyaskingyoutothinkaboutwhatpeopletosayaboutyouafteryoudie.___19___Forexample,ifyouwantyourchildrentosaythatyouwerealwayswillingtospendtimewiththem,thenyouwillspendmoretimewiththemandlesstimeatwork.___20___A.Ithasthepotentialtoreallyimproveyourlife.B.Inthisway,youcanchallengeyourselftomakeyourdreamsandambitionscometrue.C.However,itsprinciplescanbeappliedtoanyareaoflife.D.Inordertobesuccessful,youmusthavehabitsthatmakeyouabletodealeffectivelywithothersandyourownpersonallife.E.Forexample,acompanymightfocuscompletelyonmakingaprofit.F.Youranswertothisquestionwillhelpyoumakebetterdecisionsabouthowtospendyourtime.G.Coveyalsointroducesthesevenhabitsofhighlyeffectivepeople.參考答案：16.C

17.E

18.G

19.F

20.B這篇短文介紹Covey原理適用于生活的很多領域，很適用于一些商業(yè)人士。16.考查上下文推理能力。根據(jù)下句的舉例應該是對上句話的舉例說明，下句意思是說Covey法則可以用在不同的領域，C項意思是：然而，它的原理可以應用于生活的任何領域。符合語境。故選C.17.考查上下文推理能力。根據(jù)前一句提到效率意味著在成功和與你周圍的人建立良好關系之間取得平衡，后一句提到如果公司不尊重員工，推知設空處應該涉及到公司關注點不在員工身上。E項意思是：例如，一家公司可能完全專注于盈利。符合語境。故選E.19.考查上下文推理能力。根據(jù)上句涉及到“讓你思考在你死后人們會對你說些什么”，F(xiàn)項意思是：你對這個問題的回答將幫助你更好地決定如何度過你的時間。很好的承接上句，符合語境。故選F.20.考查上下文推理能力。根據(jù)上文的意思Covey可以幫助你練習分析你的生活。該處作為最后一句應該是總結這項功能的好處。B項意思是：通過這種方式，你可以挑戰(zhàn)自己，讓你的夢想和夢想成真。符合語境。故選B.三、閱讀理解19.

IntheCentralValleyofCalifornia,farmersarereducingcropsizebecausetheydonothaveenoughwater．Lastyear，Californiahadtheleastamountofrainsinceofficialsbegankeepingrecords．Anditmaybejustasbadthisyear．

Reservoirsareareaswherewaterisstored.InCalifornia,somereservoirsareempty.TheamountofsnowintheSierraMountainsis75percentbelownormal．Thismountainsnowmeltsinthespringandfillsrivers．Thewaterisusedbyfarmers．Butnow，farmersarewarningofthepossibilityofanother“DustBowl，”liketheoneofthel930s．SeveredroughtsandduststormscoveredAmericanfarmlandsandfewcropsgrew．

DanErrotabereisathirdgenerationCaliforniafarmer.Hegrowstomatoes，walnuts，garlicandothercropsinFresnoCounty．Hesaysthefederalagencythatcontrolstheamountofwaterreleasedfromdamsandrivershasstoppedgivinghimwater．Heandotherfarmerssayofficialsarenotcorrectlyadministeringthewatersystem．“Thelastcoupleofyears—dryyears，alongwithsevereenvironmentalrestrictions--hasnowpresenteduswithazeroallocationyear，’’saidhe．

Farmersmaynotbeabletoplantcropsonmorethan200，000hectaresoffarmlandintheCentralValleythisspring．Mr．Errotaberewillplantcropsonjust80percentofhisfarmland．Hehasenoughworkforonlyl5ofhis25workers．

Federalandstateofficialssometimesreducetheamountofwatertofarmerseveninyearswithnormalrainfalllevels．TheofficialsmustsupplywatertotheSacramentoRiverDeltawhichishometoseveralendangeredspecies．

Long-termsolutionsincludeconservation，recyclingwastewaterand，building“desalinization(脫鹽)centers.”Thesecentersremovesaltfromseawatersoitcanbeusedonfarms．Farmerssaybetteradministrationofthestate’swatersystemcouldalsohelpsolvethecrisis．51．ThefarmersinCaliforni