2022年安徽省宣城市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2022年安徽省宣城市成考專升本英語自考

真題（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級：姓名：考號:

一、單選題（30題）

l.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindowshisattentionwascaughtby

abird

A.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

2.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I'mboundthesecondone

A.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

3.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

4.TomandJackarebothveryclever_,TomisJack.

A.A11inall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

5.Countriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandwork

likeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom-arefacingtheirownlaborin

informationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

6.WhathedescribedasonlyadetailIthoughtwasthemostimportant

partoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

7.Afterallthistimeyou'dthinkhe'dhaveforgotten,?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

8.一TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhen

Ineedthem.一Keeplooking.issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

9.一What'sthechanceofthereanelectionthisyear?一Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

lO.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,weareallfamiliar,

governtheworld

A.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

11.WewereoveqoyedatthenewsofChinaanotherman-made

satellite.

A.startingB.launchingC.fightingD.shouting

12.Mary,here----everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

13.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A.setup

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setaside

14.1canneverforgetthefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

15.Sobadlyinthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalfor

severalweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

16.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyouhome.

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

17.Heistooweaktotheheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

18.Noconclusionhasbeenyet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

19.Haveacigarette,?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

20.一Theeducationsystemratherthantheteacherstoanswerforthe

overburdenonthestudents-Iagreelhopethereform,beingcarriedoutin

ourcountrywillhangabouttheresults.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

21.Sicknessdeprivedmethepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

22.hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

23.MyfathermebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soI

tookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

24.yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon'tany

mistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

25.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocumentstothepresident's

officebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

26.Busyastheyare,parentsshouldatleasttwohourstospendwith

theirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

27.manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

28.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMaryfondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

29.1wonderedwhatdifficultyhehadtheplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

3O.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthorwell,butfiveyearsagronoone

couldhaveimaginedhowgreataroleheintheliteraryworld

A.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

二、漢譯英（10題）

31.他沒有把時(shí)間計(jì)劃好，結(jié)果沒按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作。

32.（除非他自己意識至［J）thedangerhimself,noonecanpersuadehim

fromdoingit.

33.Boththecars（一出發(fā)就拋錨）.

34.（面對艱巨的任務(wù)）,wehadbetteractonthesuggestionsmadeatthe

meeting.

35.Next,thescientisttriestolearn（盡可能多）aboutit.

36.（無論在什么情況下）canweacceptchequeorcreditcard.

37.(據(jù)說),sheisaworldfamousartcritic.

38.我的新衣服比舊衣服貴一倍。

39.噪音使我不能專心做我的工作。

40.據(jù)報(bào)道astudentofBeijingUniversityhasahabitofclimbingonroofs

inhissleep.

三、語法與詞匯(10題)

41.Hehasmadearrangementsforthe(collect)ofhisbaggagefrom

theairport.

42.Theyaretryingto(popular)theirnewmethodoffarming.

43.$40,000hadbeenspenton(modern)thestation.

44.1haveinthejusticeofhispositiononlaborquestions,(confident)

45.Hefeltvery(protect)towardsherandlovedherdearly.

46.Wehavetotryeverymeanstobringdownthecostsofthe

(construct)project.

47.Not(surprise),theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfrom

culturetoculture.

48.Itis(desire)foreveryonetopasstheexam.

49.Theofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethods

usuallymakesjobseasiertodo.(apply)

50.Ifyouthinktheplanis(accept)youshoulddoitaccordingtothe

planrightnow.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)

51.

20.Tillnowtheproblemisfarfrom

A.beingsolved

B.solving

C.beingsolving

D.solved

52.—Wheredoyouthinkhethecomputer?—Sorry.I

havenoidea.

A.has;bought

B,不填;bought

C.did;buy

D.不填;buys

53.

14.Maryadresswhenshecutherfinger.

A.made

B.ismaking

C.wasmaking

D.makes

54.

第12題Didittakehimtogetthroughthework?

A.oneandahalfyear

B.BtwoScoresofdays

C.severalhundreddays

D.fourdozensweeks

55.

第13題HOWmanytimesdidtheclock?

A.hitB.knockC.beatD.strike

56.

57.Itisnotpoliteto_aspeakerwhenheismakingaspeech.

A.interrupt

B.cease

C.oppose

D.inquire

58.Mikewantedtogotherebyplanebuthedidnothaveenoughmoneyto

payforthe__________

A.travelB.voyageC.jourenyD.fly

59.Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon't

havewehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether

60.Ofallreasonsformydecisiontobecomeauniversity

professor,myfather4sadvicewasmostimportantone.

A.the;aB.不填;aC.不填;theD.the;the

五、閱讀理解（10題）

61.Whenthetwocollegesfirstmettoplay"football",theplayersfollowed

A.therulesofsoccer

B.therulesofrugby

C.differentrules

D.collegerules

62.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat.

A.thecluesinMasqueradeareeasytodecipher

B.KitWilliamshasmanyartistictalents

C.manypeopleburytreasuresinBritain

D.KitWilliamssaidhewouldpay$35,000towhoeverfoundthetreasure

63.

Thewriterofthispassagewouldprobablybeinfavorof.

A.busdriverswhoweren'treckless

B.drivingalone

C.atelevisionsetonthebus

D.nobillboardsalongtheroad

64.Partoftheproblemis.

A.thatpeoplefeelveryemotional

B.thatparentsworrytheirchildrenatschool

C.thatthesechildrenthinkeducationisawasteoftime

D.thattherearenotenoughpolicetopickuptruantsonthestreets

65.Whathappenedwhentheauthorfoundsmokecomingoutofhisear?

A.Hehaditpulledbacktothegasstation.

B.Thecouplesenthimabusinesscard.

C.Thecoupleofferedtohelphim.

D.Hecalledhisfriendforhelp.

66.Whoinventedanimatedroadsigns?

A.NeilHunt.B.Adriver.C.SimonWest.D.Ateacher.

67.

第53題Canpeoplesmokeintheplane?

A.NO,theycan't.

B.Yes,butonlyinsomeareasoftheplace.

C.Yes,butonlyinthecabin.

D.Itisnotmentionedintheannouncement.

68.Wildandfarmbirdsoftengetafluvirus.Yettheyusuallyareabletocarry

theviruswithoutgettingsick.

In1997sixpeopleinHongKongdiedofadifferentkindofbirdfluvirus.It

iscalledtheh-five-n-onevirus.TheHongKonggovernmentquicklyordered

thekillingofallfarmbirdsthere.Thatstoppedthespreadofh-five-n-oneto

peopleinHongKong.

YetthevirusbadalreadyspreadtootherpartsofAsia.Itwasfoundin16

countriesbetween2003and2006.

Theh-five-n-onevirusfirstappearedinAfrica.Thisraisedmanyconcerns

aboutthespreadofthedisease.Scientistsdonotknowexactlyhowbirdflu

cametoAfrica.Atfirst,theythoughtwildbirdsweretoblame.Now,officials

withtheU.N.FoodandAgricultureOrganizationbelievethemaincauseis

tradeinfarmbirds.

Thebirdfluvirusisfoundinthewasteandliquidsofinfectedbirds.Thevirus

spreadswhenhealthybirdsorpeopletouchsickbirdsornayinfected（被感

染了的）partofsickbirds.Rightnow,thevirusisnotspreadingamongperson

toperson.Buttheviruscouldchangeandstartspreadingamongpeople.

Healthofficialsbelievethatitisevenmorepossiblenowthatbirdfluhas

spreadinAfrica,andthatiswhyinternationalorganizationsareworkingso

hardtostopitsspread.

Thebestwaytostopthespreadofbirdfluistokillallthechickensinanarea

wherebirdfluhasbeendiscovered.Morethan145000chickenshavebeen

killedinNigeriasincebirdfinwasfirstfoundoneyearago.

Thepassagefocuseson.

A.wildandfarmbirds

B.afinvirus

C.birdflu

D.infectedbirds

69.Thestorytookplace.

A.onarainydayB.insummerC.inSeptemberD.onacoldday

70.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答下列各題。

Intheolddays,diversusedtogodownintothesealookingforshipsthat

hadsunk,becausetheyhopedtofindgoldandjewels.Nowdiversstill

searchforvaluablethingsinsunkenships,buttheyalsotrytobringtothe

surfacetheshipsthemselves,orpartsofthem.Thevalueofdifferentkinds

ofmetalshasincreasedgreatlyoverthelasttwentyorthirtyyearsandeven

thoughashiphasbeenundertheseaformanyyears,itmaybeworthagreat

deal.

Onefamoussunkenshipisthe“Lusitania”,whichsankoffthesouthern

coastofIrelandin1915withalossofnearly,1,500lives.Ithasfourhuge

propellersmadeofanexpensivemetal.Todayeachofthosepropellersis

worth$300,000ormore.Theshiplyingonthesea-bedhasbeenbrought

byamancalledJohnLight.Hepaidabout$1,200,000forthewhole

ship.Hehopestobringupthosepropellersandsellthem.Healsohopes

tosellotherpartsoftheship,whenhehasbroughtthemtothesurface,for

about$600,000.

Diverstodaytrytobringtothesurface.

A.A.goldandjewels

B.partsofships

C.wholeships

D.alloftheabove

六、作文（1題）

71.

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritea

compositiononthetopic〃HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducationz/.Youshould

writeatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenin

Chinesebelow：

1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；

2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.A

2.B

3.C

4.B

5.B解析：cuts"裁減"；shortages”短缺；weaknesses”弱點(diǎn),，；imports”進(jìn)

口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

6.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清

楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅

僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

7.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten...

反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Would

think表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟?/p>

意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎？

8.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。

9.C

10.D

11.B

launch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

12.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary,到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的

結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不

是

主語，而是“呼語”。

13.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身

14.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodostho

忘了而沒有做某事。

15.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.be

injured來表示，故答案為C。

16.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在

時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

17.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise

升高。

18.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論

應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選Bo

19.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑

問句用willyouo

20.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesired

results意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

21.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表

示剝奪什么。

22.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,

had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should,had或were放在從句的主

語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

23.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage:使泄氣；prevent：阻

止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

24.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework”做作業(yè)"；make

mistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

25.A解析本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,

ordersuggest,require,etco)+thep引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+

認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們

要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

26.C

27.D

28.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由but

also后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

29.B

30.A

31.Hedidn'tplanhistimewellsothathedidn'tfinishtheworkintime.He

didn'tplanhistimewell,sothathedidn'tfinishtheworkintime.

32.Unlessheisawareof

33.brokedownassoonastheystarted

34.Facedwithadifficulttask

35.asmuchaspossible

36.Undernocircumstances

37.Itissaidthat

38.Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone.Mynewdresscost

metwiceasmuchastheoldone.

39.1can'tconcentrateonmyworkbecauseofthenoise.Ican'tconcentrateon

myworkbecauseofthenoise.

40.ltisreportedthat

41.collection

42.popularize

43.modernizing

44.confidence

45.protective

46.construction

47.surprisingly

48.desirable

49.application

50.acceptable

51.A

20.答案為Ao到現(xiàn)在為止，問題還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)沒有解決。befarfromdoing

sth.“遠(yuǎn)非……主語為物，用被動語態(tài)。

52.B

53.C

14.答案為Cwasmaking星動詞的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示在過去某一時(shí)間

里，動作正在進(jìn)行；

54.CA項(xiàng)表示“一年半”，名詞“year”應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，score和dozen在表

示一個(gè)數(shù)目時(shí)不能加S

55.Dhit為“打，打擊"；knock為“敲，相撞”;beat”（接連地）打，打敗”;

strike雖也有“打，撞擊”的意思，但作為及物動詞講時(shí)，還有（鐘）報(bào)（時(shí)）

的意思。

以法律規(guī)定判定的因?qū)κ芎θ松硇脑斐梢欢〒p害的罰金稱為“損害賠償金”，

56.D通常以damage一詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式表達(dá).

57.Ainterrupt意為"打斷"；cease意為"停止”；oppose意為“反對"inquire

意為“詢問”。

58.C

59.C本題考查賓語從句。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：我們應(yīng)該尊重食物，想想沒有我們所擁有的東西的

那些人，認(rèn)真對待食物：what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且what在賓語從句中作

賓語。

60.D本題考查冠詞的用法。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：促使我決定成為大學(xué)教授的所有由中，我父親的建

議是最重要的。。f意為其中的"，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，名詞前要用定冠詞

the指在有限的范圍內(nèi)其中的某一個(gè)或某一些。meostimportant是形容

詞的最后?級，前面要用定冠詞the,

61.C解析：參見句子：Theteamshadgottogethertoplaywhattheycalled

"football",buteachteamplayedbydifferentrules.

62.B從這段里我們知道，Williams會寫書、畫畫、做珠寶，所以說他有

很多的藝術(shù)天賦。B項(xiàng)是正確的。

63.D解析：推理判斷題。第一段作者明顯地表現(xiàn)出了對鋪天蓋地的廣告

牌的反感，而B、C文中沒有提到，第二段第四句提到如果司機(jī)開車比

較冒險(xiǎn)，會是個(gè)讓人興奮的旅程，這里可看