2022年河南省漯河市第五中學(xué)高三英語知識點(diǎn)試題含解析

2022年河南省漯河市第五中學(xué)高三英語知識點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheAcropoliswasconstructedinthe5thcenturyBC______ahighaltitudeabovethecity

_____Athena,thegoddessofAthena.

A.with;inagestureof

B.on;inmemoryof

C.in;incelebrationof

D.at;inhonourof參考答案：D2.Thepatientwillhavetoremaininhospitalforanotherweek________therecentmedicalreport.A.onbehalfof

B.onthebasisof

C.onthesideof

D.ontopof參考答案：B3._______othercountries,Chinaisabundantinnaturalresources.A.Compare with B.Comparingto C.Comparing with D.Comparedwith參考答案：D4.HereIcanonlygiveyousomepurely___viewsofhowwecancontrolthesituation.A.unique

B.private

C.personal

D.different參考答案：C5.It’sapityyouwerelate,otherwiseyou

thefilmstarRainfromKorea.A.wouldhaveseen

B.musthaveseenC.mayhaveseen

D.canhaveseen參考答案：A6.—Doyouwantanotherdrink?——

.A.Idon’tthinkso

B.Noway

C.NotatallD.Iwouldn’tsayno

參考答案：D。解析：考查情景交際。D項(xiàng)要比A項(xiàng)婉轉(zhuǎn)禮貌。7.(原創(chuàng))—Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?—I’mafraidnot,forIhavesomethingimportantto

.A.reactto

B.attendto

C.attachto

D.adaptto本題考查動詞詞組含義辨析。參考答案：B略8.WhenMarybroughtfriendsorvolunteerstotheareawheresheworked,mostof________spentthefirstdaysobbing．

A．they

B．them

C.whom

D．which

參考答案：B9.Theyputforwardalotofplansatthemeeting,noneof______carriedoutintheirwork.

A.which

B.them

C.what

D.that參考答案：B10.---Whathappenedtoyoutheotherday?---I______toBeijing,butunfortunatelyImissedmyflight.A.wouldfly

B.wasflying

C.hadflown

D.flew參考答案：B11.Theplayersselectedfromthewholecountry______tobringushonorinthissummergame. A.expect B.areexpecting C.areexpected D.haveexpected參考答案：C12.---Hi,Peter.Youseemtohavegainedalotofweight.---Well,goodfood,notenoughexercise.That’s

Igotfat.A．how

B．whenC．what

D．whether參考答案：A13.Wevisitedtheschoolthatliesin

wasabigfactorytwentyyearsago．

A．that

B．which

C．what

D．where參考答案：C14.

Gaoxiaosongwassentencedto6-monthimprisonment—themostseverepunishmentaboutdrunkdriving-onJune!

A.Apublicfigureasishe

B.PublicfigureasheisC.Publicfigureheisas

D.Apublicfigureasheis參考答案：B15.Thenewlybuiltcafe,thewallsof______paintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterhardwork.A.whose

B.it

C.what

D.which參考答案：B略16.--Couldyoutellmewhereyou’reworkingnow,Tony?

--Inthenewdevelopmentzone.ButI________inacomputercompanyforfiveyears.

A.haveworked

B.hadworked

C.wasworking

D.worked參考答案：D略17.Ifyoutakemy________,you'llmakealotofmoneyinthetrade.A.command

B.principle

C.attitude

D.tip參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Airpollutionisakiller.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysitkillsanestimatedsevenmillionpeoplearoundtheworldeachyear.___36___，itcanmakeusverysick.However，breathingdirtyairmaydomorethanhurtyourbody.___37___.Anewstudyshowsthatairpollutioncancausea“huge”reductioninourintelligence.Theresearchersreposedthatlong-timeexposuretoairpollutioncanaffectaperson’smentalabilitiesintwoareas:languageandmathematics.___38___.Between2010and2014，theseChinesemen，womenandchildrenweregivenlanguageandmathtests.Thentheycomparedthetestresultswithmeasurementsofpollutionintheair，namelynitrogendioxideandsulfurdioxide，andfoundthatbreathingpollutedaircanreduceaperson’seducationlevelbyaboutoneyear.Ithasfoundthattheeffectgenerallyisworseforthoseover64yearsofage，formenandforthosewithlittleornoeducation.“___39___.Andwefind，quiteinterestingly，malesaremoreaffectedthanfemales.Andpeopleworkingoutdoorsaremoreaffectedthanpeopleworkingindoors，”oneofresearcherssaid.Henotedthattheyoungestpeopleinthestudywere10yearsold，whiletheoldestwas90.Theycamefrom25ofChina’S33provinces.___40___.Theresearchersalsonotedthattheeffectofpollutiononverbalabilityisevenmoreseriousaspeopleage，especiallyamongmenandthelesseducated.A.EvenifpollutedairdoesnotkillusB.TheelderlypeoplearemoreaffectedC.Therefore，somemeasuresshouldbetakenD.AirpollutionisoneofthemajorproblemsofChinaE.ItcanalsoaffectyourbrainandyourabilitytothinkF.Theresearchersstudiedabout25，000peopleacrossChinaG.Thisrangeofagesandlocationsprovideda“goodrepresentativesample”參考答案：36.A

37.E

38.F

39.B

40.G本文屬于科普文，闡述空氣污染不僅傷害人的身體，同時也傷害智力?！?6題詳解】考查上下文語境。根據(jù)本句后文itcanmakeusverysick.可知，空氣污染讓我們生病，前后句為讓步關(guān)系，即使空氣污染不致人于死地，也會讓我們生病，切題，故選A。【37題詳解】考查上下文語境。根據(jù)本空前一句However，breathingdirtyairmaydomorethanhurtyourbody以及后一句Anewstudyshowsthatairpollutioncancausea“huge”reductioninourintelligence.可知，空氣污染不僅傷害身體，新的研究表明，對智力也有壞的影響，影響大腦和思考能力，故E切題，選E。【38題詳解】考查上下文語境。根據(jù)后一句Between2010and2014，theseChinesemen，womenandchildrenweregivenlanguageandmathtests.中的theseChinesemen，womenandchildren可知，研究人員對人們作了一些調(diào)查，故F切題，選F?！?9題詳解】考查上下文語境。根據(jù)前文Ithasfoundthattheeffectgenerallyisworseforthoseover64yearsofage，formenandforthosewithlittleornoeducation可知，該研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，空氣污染對超過64歲的老年人、男性以及那些受教育很低的人影響更甚，故本段具體闡述對著三類人群的影響，故B切題，選B?！?0題詳解】考查上下文語境。根據(jù)前文Henotedthattheyoungestpeopleinthestudywere10yearsold，whiletheoldestwas90.Theycamefrom25ofChina’S33provinces.可知，被調(diào)查研究的對象既有10歲的孩子，也有90歲的老人，涵蓋中國25個省，說明該研究的年齡階段和地理位置很有代表性，故選G。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A,B,C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置涂黑。

Likeallothermotherswhohavesmallchildren,I,too,havetostealtime----frommyownchildrenathomeandfromthechildrenwhoknowmeastheirteacher-----justtoputafewwordsdownonpaper.ManytimesI'vewantedtowriteformyself,forotherwomen,formyparents,formyhusband,andespeciallyformychildren.Iwouldhavelikedtoleavealegacy(遺產(chǎn))ofwordsexplainingwhatithasmeanttohavetwins.Onereasonthatthereisnotagreatdealwrittenaboutbeingamotherofanewbabyisthatthereisseldomamomenttothinkofanythingelsebutthebaby’sneeds.

Withtwins,Ididnothaveasparehandtowritewith.

Beforemytwinswereborn,mydayswerelongandIhadnothingtowriteabout.Afterthetwins’birthIdidhavesomethingtowriteabout,butIfoundmyselffacingnotapenandpaperbutmilkbottles.

Somenights,friendswouldvisit.Theywouldleaveat11p.m.,headingforbed,andforusthenightwasonlyjustbeginning.Withtwins,thereisreallynonight.Eachfeedinglastsalongtime.At1:00a.m.,eachofthemwouldbegincryingfromhunger.At4:00am,whenIfinallyputthemdown,Ifeltexhausted.

Twoyearshavepassedsincethenandwe’vemanagedtolivethroughitall.Mydaysarestillveryfullandevennowthereisn’toneeveningwhenIputthetwinsdownforthenightthatIdon’thaveabreak.Atlastalittletimeformyself.41.Whendidthewriterhavetimebutshedidn’tfeellikewritinganything?A.Beforethebirthofhertwins.

B.Whenshefacedbottlesofmilk.C.Afterherfriendsvisitedherhome.

D.Whenshehadtothinkaboutthebabies'needs.42.Whatdoesthewritermainlywriteabout?A.Herroleasawife.