河南省信陽(yáng)市康健大藥房高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

河南省信陽(yáng)市康健大藥房高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyouwanttolearnalanguagewell,keepthisinmind:thestrongerthe__________,themorequicklyyouwilllearnit.A.motivation B.maximum C.minimum D.motion參考答案：A2.Jinanhasinched__stepclosertoagreenNationalGamesbytaking___seriesofmeasures.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.a;/參考答案：C略3.Theremainsofadventurer’sprivateairplanewerereported______,buttheadventurerremainedmissing.A.beingfound

B.tobefound

C.havingfound

D.tohavebeenfound參考答案：D.解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。在bereported/said/considered等句式中通常與動(dòng)詞不定式連用。由于動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)作早于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生，因此用動(dòng)詞不定式的完成式，根據(jù)語(yǔ)意，那位探險(xiǎn)家的飛機(jī)已經(jīng)被找到，故動(dòng)詞不定式需用被動(dòng)式。4.Atnoontheygottoahill,______stoodatemple.A.onthetopofthat

B.onwhichthetop

C.onthetopofwhich

D.onthetopatwhich參考答案：C5.The"ChineseDream"is______dreamtoimprovepeople'swell-beingand______dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment. A．the,a B．a(chǎn),a C．a(chǎn),the D．the,the參考答案：B6.Sincethenewdirectortookoffice,wehaveworked______hours,—thatistosay,weworkmorefreely.

A．flexible

B．compulsory

C．strict

D．endless參考答案：C略7.________toachievethegradesshe’dexpected,shedecidedtostopthecheerleading.

A.

Fail

B.

Failed

C.

Tofail

D.

Havingfailed參考答案：D

8.Withtheirreputation______inthemilkpowderincident,thefoodcompaniesneed______theirimage.A.ruining;improving

B.ruined;toimprove

C.toruin;tobeimproved

D.toberuined;beingimproved參考答案：B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。第一空格是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，動(dòng)詞與前面的名詞是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞，表示在奶粉事件中這些公司“名譽(yù)掃地”，第二空格用sb.needtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)表示某人需要做某事，而不是sth.needdoing/tobedone。9.Foodsafetyis

important，sothegovernmentsparesnoeffortstopreventfoodpollution．A．frequently

B．reasonably

C．highly

D．naturally參考答案：C略10.—Ididn’tknowyouweregoodfriends—you

.Ihaveknownhersinceshemovedhere,YouwerestudyingabroadthenA、mayhave

B、needn’thave

C、couldn’t

thave

D、musthave參考答案：C11.Motherusedtosavethechangeaftershoppingandgiveittomeasmyweekly______.A.charge B.bonus C.allowance D.pension參考答案：C【命題立意】考查名詞的用法。句意：媽媽過(guò)去常常節(jié)約購(gòu)物后的零花錢，并且把節(jié)省下來(lái)的錢作為我每周的生活補(bǔ)貼。A.charge費(fèi)用；B.bonus獎(jiǎng)金；C.allowance津貼，零用錢；D.pension退休金，津貼。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意故選C。12.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.Youshouldset______goalsandworkhardtoachievethem.(原創(chuàng))A.alternative

B.considerable

C.subjective

D.realistic參考答案：D略13.—Listen!Thereisaknockonthedoor．Who_____itbe?—ItmustbeJack．JustnowIsentforhim．

A．shall

B．can

C．must

D．might參考答案：B14.Migrantworkersinlessdevelopingprovincesprefertoworkincoastalprovincesbecausesalariesincoastalprovincesarehigherthan_____intheirownprovinces.A.that

B.those

C.theone

D.one參考答案：B15.Havingretiredfromhisbusiness,henow

himselfwiththewelfareofthedisabled．A．a(chǎn)ssociates

B．charges

C．equips

D．occupies參考答案：D16.China,togetherwithsomeotherASEAN（東盟）countries,_____againsttheoverpoliticizingofthedifferencesovertheSouthChinaSea．A．a(chǎn)re

B．is

C．a(chǎn)regoing

D．havebeen參考答案：B略17.--Howmuchisyoursweater______?

--$25.A.cost

B.paid

C.worth

D.worthy參考答案：C二、新的題型18.OnDecember19th，2010，anairbustookofffromthecapitalairportofSaudiArabia．Afteraboutanhour'sflight，something（61）

（believe）happenedontheplane．Theairhostesswasabouttoservelunch（62）

asmallmousestoleoutfromthebagofayoungman，whichmadetheyoungwomannearbyfallin（63）

（terrify）withloudscreaming．Thenmoreandmore（64）

（mouse）cameoutofthebag．（65）

（catch）bysurprise，theotherpassengersallshoutedinpanic．Thesteward（機(jī)長(zhǎng)）managedtogetintouchwiththecontrolcenterontheground．Withtheorderfromtheground，theplane（66）

（succeed）landedatthenearestairport．Assoonastheplanewasontheground，allthepassengersgotoff．Thensevenspecialistsgoton（67）

（kill）thesesmallcreatures．Manymeanshadbeen

triedbut（68）

ofthemweregoodenough．Atlasttheytriedtofillintheplane（69）

carbon﹣dioxide，whichpoisonedallofthesmallcreatures．It（70）

（report）thattheyoungmanwantedtocarrythemtoanothercityandsellthemaspetsbutnooneexpectedthatthesesmallcreaturessucceededinescapingfromthebag．參考答案：61．unbelievable62．when63．terror64．mice65．Caught66．successfully67．tokill68．none69．with70．wasreported本文主要講述在一架飛機(jī)上，一只老鼠從一個(gè)年輕人的包里跑出來(lái)，嚇著了一位婦女．隨后，有更多的老鼠跑了出來(lái)，其他的乘客也恐慌地大喊起來(lái)．飛機(jī)只好降落滅鼠，專業(yè)人員試了許多方法都不夠好．最后，將二氧化碳?xì)怏w充入飛機(jī)才殺滅了所有的老鼠．61．unbelievable考查形容詞．something是不定代詞，用形容詞作后置定語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意：難以置信的事情發(fā)生了．用unbelievable．62．when考查固定搭配．beabouttodosth．when…意為"剛要/即將/正要做某事，突然發(fā)生其他事"，是固定句型．63．terror考查名詞．in是介詞，后接名詞作賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞terrify的名詞是terror．64．mice考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)．mouse是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)moreandmore，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式．65．Caught考查過(guò)去分詞．theotherpassengers與catch之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)．66．successfully考查副詞．land是動(dòng)詞，要用副詞修飾．67．tokill考查動(dòng)詞不定式．此處動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的，作目的狀語(yǔ)．68．none考查代詞．根據(jù)句意：許多方法都試過(guò)了，但沒(méi)有一種方法足夠好．用代詞none．69．with考查固定搭配．fill…with…意為"用…把…裝滿"，是固定搭配．70．wasreported考查固定句型．句型Itis/wasreportedthat…意為"據(jù)報(bào)道…"，因事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，be動(dòng)詞用was．三、閱讀理解19.

Mostpeoplefeellonelysometimes，butitusuallyonlylastsbetweenafewminutesandafewhours，Thiskindoflonelinessisnotserious．Infact，itisquitenormal．Forsomepeople，though，lonelinesscanlastforyears．Nowresearchers

saylonelinesscomesinthreedifferenttypes．

Thefirstkindoflonelinessistemporary．Thisisthemostcommontype．Itusuallydisappearsquicklyanddoesnotrequireanyspecialattention．Thesecondkindissituation，forexample，familyproblem，thedeathofalovedone，ormovingtoanewplace．Althoughthiskindoflonelinesscancausephysicalproblems，suchasheadachesandsleeplessness，itusuallydoesnotlastformorethanayear．Thethirdkindoflonelinessisthemostserious．Unlikethesecondtype,chronic(theoppositeof‘temporary’)usuallylastsmorethantwoyearsandhasnospecificcause．Peoplewhoexperiencehabituallonelinesshaveproblemssocializingandbecomingclosetoothers．Unfortunately，manychronicallylonelypeoplethinkthereislittleornothingtheycandotoimprovetheircondition．

Psychologists(心理學(xué)家)agreethatoneimportantfactorinlonelinessisaperson’ssocialcontacts，forexample，fiends，familymembers，co-workers，etc．Wedependonvariouspeoplefordifferentreasons．Forinstance．ourfamilygiveusemotionalsupport，ourparentsandteachersgiveusguidance,andourfiendssharesimilarinterestsandactivities．However，psychologistshavefoundthat,thoughlonelypeoplemayhavemanysocialcontacts，theysometimesfeeltheyshouldhavemore．Theyquestiontheirpopularity．

Psychologistsaretryingtofindwaystohelphabituallylonelypeoplefortworeasons：theyareunhappyandunabletosocializearidthere