2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省肇慶市新地中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省肇慶市新地中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Withtheword“PM2.5”constantly______inmediareports,youmightbewonderingwhatonearthitmeans.A.appeared

B.appearing

C.toappear

D.beingappeared參考答案：B2.On__EarthDay,peoplearerequestedtofollow___rulesof"reduce,reuseandrecycle".A.the.../

B./.../

C./...the

D.the...the參考答案：C3.Theman____theboxdownand____downforarest.

A.lay;laid

B.lied;laid

C.lay;lay

D.laid;lay參考答案：D4.

madeherstepmotherveryangry.

A.Cinderella'smarryingtheprince

B.Cinderellawasmarriedtotheprince

C.Cinderellamarriedtheprince

D.Cinderellatobemarriedtheprince參考答案：A5.__________myeffortsatpersuasion，hewouldn’tagree.A.Apartfrom

B．Inspiteof

C．Becauseof

D．Although參考答案：B6.Infrontofthefarmhouse________.

A.layapeasantboy

B.laidapeasantboy

C.lieapeasantboy

D.didapeasantboylie參考答案：A7.Thoughinfacthegot

,therewasnodoubtthathehadmeanttoofferhelp.

A.inaway B.intheway C.ontheway D.bytheway參考答案：B8.—Sorry,

amIinyourway?I'llmove．—

A．

Oh,

welldone!

B．

Well,that'smypleasureC．

Goahead．

D．

Thankyouforyourkindness．參考答案：D9.Asweallknow,workinghoursarenot______fordealingwithprivatematters.A.comfortable

B.suitbale

C.reliable

D.valuable參考答案：B略10.Please____themistakesinmycomposition.A.pointto

B.pointout

C.pointat

D.point參考答案：B11.11Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossible

someknowledgeofmathematics.A.against

B.before

C.beyond

D.without參考答案：D35.---I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.

---Sorry!________.Seeyoulater B.Ididn’tknowthat C.Holdon,please D.IhopeIdidn’tbotheryou參考答案：D13.—Wouldyoulikesomemoresoup?—

.Itisdelicious,butI’vehasenough.

A．Yes,please

B．No,thankyou

C．Nothingmore

D．I’dlikesome參考答案：B。解析：交際用語。答案A是請(qǐng)別人或告述別人做什么事情，C通常用來回答what的，D是用來回答對(duì)方的邀請(qǐng)于本題不符，因?yàn)橛衖tisdelicious就說明已經(jīng)吃過了。從最后一句Ihavehadenough可以看出已經(jīng)不能吃了，但是還是要謝謝對(duì)方的邀請(qǐng)。14.ASichuangovernmentofficialexpressedtheirthanksthroughCCTVfortheaidthey______inthelastthreeyears.A.wouldreceive

B.arereceiving

C.havereceived

D.hadreceived參考答案：D略15.Istillremembermyhappychildhoodwhenmymother___________takemetoDisneylandatweekends.A.might B.mustC.would D.should參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：我仍然記得我幸福的童年，那時(shí)媽媽會(huì)在周末的時(shí)候帶我去迪士尼樂園。A.might可能；B.must必須；C.would將，會(huì)；D.should應(yīng)該。would可以表示“過去常?！保瑥?qiáng)調(diào)過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情。根據(jù)語境判斷此處指過去媽媽經(jīng)常在周末帶他去。故選C項(xiàng)。16.Fewpleasurescanequal______ofacooldrinkonahotday.

A.those

B.any

C.

some

D.that參考答案：D17.Herpatiencefinally______,andafiercequarrelhappenedbetweenherandherhusband.A.gaveinB.gaveupC.gaveawayD.gaveout參考答案：D,考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：“她的耐心最終耗盡了，她和她的丈夫發(fā)生了激烈的爭(zhēng)吵?！眊ivein屈服，投降；giveup放棄；giveaway泄露，贈(zèng)送，頒發(fā)；giveout分發(fā)，用盡，耗盡。二、新的題型18.Singaporeisasmall,flat,marshyislandthathasbeendevelopedtobecomethemostimportantportandbusinesscenterinSoutheastAsiaandoneofthetenwealthiestcountriesintheworldintermsofgrossnationalproductpercapita.Singaporehasapopulationof3.5millionpeopleandahighdensityofmorethan500peoplepersquarekilometer.Thesuperiorinfrastructure—especiallytheexcellentportandinternationalairport—hasmadeSingaporetheimportandtransshipmentcenterfortheregion.___67___Thesefunctionsarecomplementedbyalargevarietyofmaritimeserviceactivities,includingbanking,insurance,communications,andconsulting.Singaporehasdiversifieditsservicesectortoincludeawiderrangeoffinancial,communications,andmanagementactivitiesandhasattractedtheregionalheadquartersofmanymultinationalcorporations.___68___Thisdiversification,aswellashighconsumptionlevelsinthedomesticmarket,allowedSingaporetocopewiththe1983oilcrisisand1997Asianfinancialcrisissomewhatmoreeasilythandidothercountriesintheregion.Singaporehasapopulationofdiverseethnicityandreligion,butitisdominated(77percent)byoverseasChinese,descendantsofimmigrantswhomovedtoSingaporeinthecolonialperiodandfollowedthereligionsofBuddhismandTaoism.OthergroupsincludeMalays(about15percent)andIndians(about7percent,mainlyHindu).___69___Thepromotionisespeciallyamongthehighlyeducatedinordertoreducelaborshortagesandensureaworkforcetosupporttheolderpopulation.ColonialSingaporewasresidentiallysegregated,withtheBritishlivingnexttothegovernmentbuildingsontheeastshoreoftheSingaporeRiver,Chinatownonthewestriverbank,andIndianandMalayneighborhoodsfarthertowardtheeast.Thegovernmenthasmadeseriousattemptstofosterharmonybetweenethnicgroupsandtocreateasenseofnationalidentitybydesignatingfourofficiallanguages(MandarinChinese,English,Malay,andIndianTamil).___70___TheyalsoenforceSingapore’simageofacleanandcrime-freeenvironmentthroughverystrictrulesagainstlitterandgraffiti,mediacensorship,andlicensingofsatellitedishesandstreetentertainers.A.Andtourismhasalsobecomeasignificantindustry.B.Singaporeismoreacityoftourismthanonecharacterizedbyheavyindustry.C.Itisoneoftheworld’slargestoilrefiningcenters,wherecrudeoilisunloadedandrefinedbeforeshipmenttotherestofAsia.D.TheypromoteanAsianidentitythroughschoolsandnationalmilitaryservicethatemphasizehardwork,communityconsensus,andrespectforauthority.E.Thecityisnowcharacterizedbydozensoftallofficebuildings,housingcomplexes,newtownsandnewindustrialparks.F.FertilityratesarelowinSingapore,andthegovernmenthastriedtopromotemorebirths.參考答案：67.C

68.A

69.F

70.D這是一篇說明文，介紹了新加坡的地理位置、人口、產(chǎn)業(yè)及社會(huì)制度等。67題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Thesuperiorinfrastructure—especiallytheexcellentportandinternationalairport—hasmadeSingaporetheimportandtransshipmentcenterfortheregion.”可知，優(yōu)越的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，特別是優(yōu)良的港口和國際機(jī)場(chǎng)，使新加坡成為該地區(qū)的進(jìn)口和轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)中心，此處承接上文，講的是良好的運(yùn)輸條件的結(jié)果，故C項(xiàng)（它是世界上最大的煉油中心之一，在這里，原油在運(yùn)往亞洲其他地區(qū)之前被卸載和精煉）符合語境?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Singaporehasdiversifieditsservicesectortoincludeawiderrangeoffinancial,communications,andmanagementactivitiesandhasattractedtheregionalheadquartersofmanymultinationalcorporations.”及空后的“Thisdiversification”可知，本段主要介紹的是新加坡的產(chǎn)業(yè)的多樣化，前面提到了金融和通訊產(chǎn)業(yè)，此處應(yīng)該還會(huì)提到一個(gè)產(chǎn)業(yè)，故A項(xiàng)（旅游業(yè)也成為一個(gè)重要的產(chǎn)業(yè)）符合語境。【69題詳解】根據(jù)空后的“Thepromotionisespeciallyamongthehighlyeducatedinordertoreducelaborshortagesandensureaworkforcetosupporttheolderpopulation.”可知，為了減少勞動(dòng)力短缺，確保勞動(dòng)力支持老年人口，這一舉措在受過高等教育的人群中尤為流行，此處講的應(yīng)該是人口方面的內(nèi)容，故F項(xiàng)（新加坡的生育率很低，政府也在努力促進(jìn)生育）符合語境?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空后的“TheyalsoenforceSingapore’simageofacleanandcrime-freeenvironmentthroughverystrictrulesagainstlitterandgraffiti,mediacensorship,andlicensingofsatellitedishesandstreetentertainers.”可知，他們還通過非常嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定，禁止亂扔垃圾和涂鴉，對(duì)媒體進(jìn)行審查，對(duì)衛(wèi)星天線和街頭藝人發(fā)放牌照，來強(qiáng)化新加坡干凈、沒有犯罪的環(huán)境形象，此處應(yīng)該還會(huì)提到新加坡的一種社會(huì)制度，故D項(xiàng)（他們通過學(xué)校和兵役制度來促進(jìn)亞洲人的身份認(rèn)同，強(qiáng)調(diào)努力工作、社區(qū)共識(shí)和對(duì)權(quán)威的尊重）符合語境。

三、閱讀理解19.TheshockingcollapseofoneoftheWestCoast’sbiggestwildsalmonrunshaspromptedevencash-trappedfishermentocallforanunprecedented(空前的)shutdownofsalmonfishingoffthecoastsofCaliforniaandOregon．TheSacramentoRiversalmonrunisusuallyoneofthemostproductiveonthePacificCoast，providingthebulkofthesalmoncaughtbysportandcommercialtrollersoffCaliforniaandOregon．Butonlyabout90，000adultsalmonreturnedtotheCentralValleylastfall--thesecondlowestnumberonrecordandwellbelowthenumberneededtomaintainahealthyfishery．Thatnumberisprojectedtofalltoarecordlowof58．000thisyear．Thecouncil，whichregulatesPacificCoastfisheries，willchoosebetweenthreemanagementoptions：atotalbanonsalmonfishingoffthecoastofCaliforniaandOregon；extremelylimitedfishinginselectareas；orcatch-and-releasefishingforscientificresearch．Forconsumers，itwillbehardtofindanyChinook，alsoknownaskingsalmon．whichareprizedbytrollers，seafoodcriticsandupscalerestaurants．Thereshouldstillbeabundantsuppliesoffarm-raisedsalmon．butpricescouldbehigher．BiologistsandothersaretryingtofigureoutwhatcausedthesalmoncollapsesotheycanmakesureCalifornia’sChinookpopulationsrebound．Therearemanypotentialfactors，becausewildsalmonareborninstreamsandrivers,migratetotheoceanwhenthey’rejuvenilesandspendtwotofouryearstherebeforereturningtospawn(產(chǎn)卵)intheareaswheretheywereborn．InbetweentheyhavetonavigatetheoftendangerouswatersoftheSacramentoDeltaandSanFranciscoBay．Thecouncilhasaskedstateandfederalscientiststoresearchpossiblecauses,includingwaterdiversions，habitatdestruction，damoperations，agriculturalpollution，andoceanconditions．ManyscientistspointoutthatunusualweatherpatternsdisruptedthemarinefoodchainalongthePacificCoastin2005，whenthousandsofseabirdswashedupdeadorstarvingbecausetheycouldn’tfindenoughtoeat．ResearchersbelievethosepooroceanconditionsalsodevastatedthejuvenilesalmonthatwouldhavereturnedtotheCentralValleylastyear．YoungChinookcouldn’tfindthetinyshrimpandfishtheydependontosurvive．36．Theunderlinedword“troller”inthe2ndparagraphmeans____________．

A．fisherman

B．merchant

C．seafooddealerD．organizer37．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutthepassage?

A．Lastfall，therewasthesecondlowestnumberofgrownsalmonreturningonrecord．

B．Thesalmonmigratestotheoceanwhentheygrowup．

C．Thefarm-raisedsalmonisnotasdeliciousandnutrientsasthewildsalmon．

D．SalmonfishingoffthecoastsofCaliforniaandOregonisstrictlyforbidden．38．Theunde