湖南省邵陽(yáng)市新寧縣回龍鎮(zhèn)聯(lián)校高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

湖南省邵陽(yáng)市新寧縣回龍鎮(zhèn)聯(lián)校高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.-----Theboysarenotdoingagoodjobatall,arethey?------_____________.

AIguessnotso

BIdon`tguessso

CIdon`tguess

DIguessnot參考答案：D2.Roberthadacomfortablechildhood,______upinapleasanthousewithaviewofthesea.A．grew

B．growingC．grownD．togrow參考答案：B試題解析：本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在此作狀語(yǔ)，與邏輯主語(yǔ)Robert之間是主動(dòng)的，所以排除Bgrown過(guò)去分詞；Agrew一般過(guò)去時(shí)，不是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；Dtogrow在時(shí)間上表示將來(lái)，而此題表示的是一個(gè)事實(shí)，所以選擇growing現(xiàn)在分詞，用來(lái)表示主動(dòng)且事實(shí)。3.

Nobodybutdoctorsandnursesandthose___________byDr.Hu____________toenterthepatient’sroom.

A.invited;isforbidden

B.areinvited;areforbiddenC.beinginvited;forbidden

D.invited;areforbidden參考答案：A4.We’dbetterdiscusseverything_______beforeweworkouttheplan.

A．indetail

B．ingeneral

C．onpurpose

D．ontime參考答案：A略5.________makesourschoolfamousis________morethan90%ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedtouniversities.A.What;that B.That;becauseC.That;what D.What;because參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：讓我們學(xué)校出名的是百分之九十多的學(xué)生都被大學(xué)錄取。分析句式可知，第一空所在句子為主語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意可知，要用What引導(dǎo)；第二空是個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句，從句不缺成分，意思完整，因此要用that。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】名詞性從句關(guān)鍵在于三點(diǎn)：一、找準(zhǔn)從句在主句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞旨捶殖鍪敲~性從句的主語(yǔ)句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句還是同位語(yǔ)從句。二、連接詞從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑ㄖ鳌①e、定或狀語(yǔ)）三、弄清楚每個(gè)連接詞的意義。此外還要注意，近年來(lái)高考對(duì)于名詞性從句的考查多從名詞性從句的語(yǔ)序和連接詞的用法區(qū)別上考查。本題設(shè)置了兩個(gè)空，分別考查了主語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句，但句式不是很復(fù)雜，結(jié)合句子所缺成分即連接詞充當(dāng)?shù)某煞挚芍憧汕枚ㄟxA。6.Ifyoucanmakewhattheteachersteach______,you’llmakerapidprogress.

A.yours

B.yourself

C.you

D.your參考答案：A7.TheSpringFestivalis

specialholidayformostChinesewhen

wholefamilywillgettogether.

A.a,the

B.the,the

C.a,a

D.the,a參考答案：A8.Don’tblamethemanymore---thisis_____becausetheyarestillyoungandlackexperience.

A.simply

B.eventually

C.generally

D.exactly參考答案：A9.Thoughyou’vegotatightschedulethesedays,Iwouldbe____ifyoucouldaffordtimetoattendourmeetingtoday.A.concerned

B.fascinated

C.grateful

D.determined

參考答案：C考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為“盡管你時(shí)間安排很緊，如果今天你能騰出時(shí)間參加我們的會(huì)議我將很感激。”根據(jù)句意選grateful“感激”。10.Hefounditincreasinglydifficult;_____hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.A.though

B.for

C.but

D.so參考答案：B解析：此題考查狀語(yǔ)從句連詞的選擇。題意為：他發(fā)現(xiàn)讀書(shū)越來(lái)越難了，因?yàn)樗囊暳φ_(kāi)始下降。從題意看，前后句應(yīng)是因果關(guān)系。for引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，表示一種補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，通常與主句用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。用作連詞though意為盡管，but意為但是，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，so意為所以，顛倒了因果關(guān)系。均可排除。11.Grandmapointedtothehospitalandsaid,"That's______Iwasborn."A.when B.how

C.why

D.where參考答案：D12.Iftheycontinueabusingdrugs,intheenddruguserswillfindthemselvestrappedinaprison________theycannotescape.A.towhich

B.fromwhich

C.bywhich

D.inwhich參考答案：B13.—Whyareyoureyessored?You_______havesleptwelllastnight.—Yeah,Istayeduplatewritingareport.A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.won’t

參考答案：A略14._____

thehelpofourteachers,we______theproblem.AUnder;tooknotroubleinsolving

BIn;hadnotroubleatsolvingCOn;keptnotroublestosolve

DWith;hadnodifficultysolving

參考答案：D15.Danisis

huntingforanewjobandhasnoeyeforhiswifeandchildren.

A．occupiedin

B．busyfor C．a(chǎn)bsorbedto

D．engagedto參考答案：A16._____thatthegovernmentcanleadthemoutofthefinancialcrisis,peopleareoptimisticaboutthefutureofthecountry.A.Convincing

B.Convinced

C.Toconvince

D.Havingconvinced參考答案：B略5.AsfarasIknow,itisabouttenyears_____hebegantowritesongsinhissparetime.A.when

B.before

C.nowthat

D.since參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.ColdFoodDay,whichhonorsJiezitui,ahermit(隱士）wholivedsome2600yearsago，usedtobeobserved___41___(wide),buttodayfewChineseobserveitexceptonandaroundthemountainon___42___thehermitlived.Jiezituiserved___43___anadvisortoChong’er,aprinceinthestateofJin.Acivilwarforcedtheprince___44___(leave)JinandJieZituifollowedhim.___45___,whenChong’erreturnedandbecametherulerofJin,hisfollowerswererewardedwithmoney,landandofficialjobs___46___JieZituiwasoverlooked.SoJieZituichosethelifeofahermitonMt.Mian,wherehetookcareofhiselderlymother.Chong’er’smensetfiresonMt.Miantodrivehimoutof___47___mountainandthenrewardhim.ButJieandhismotherrefusedandwereburnedtodeath.Outof___48___(sad),Chong’erdeclaredColdFoodDayinhonorofhim.It___49___(celebrate)forcenturiesinChinauntil___50___(replace)bythemorepopularTombSweepingFestival,whichbeginsthedayafter.參考答案：41.widely

42.which

43.as

44.toleave

45.However

46.while

47.the

48.sadness

49.wascelebrated/hadbeencelebrated

50.replaced【分析】本文屬于說(shuō)明文，介紹寒食節(jié)的來(lái)源。【41題詳解】考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞observed用副詞widely，廣泛地?！?2題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知，on___2___thehermitlived為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞mountain，從句缺乏on的賓語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞which。由于作介詞on的賓語(yǔ)，故不能用that?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。根據(jù)句意可知，介子推成為重耳的謀士，故用serveas充當(dāng)，故用as?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句為force的用法forcesbtodosth強(qiáng)迫某人做某事，故用toleave?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。句意：然而，當(dāng)重耳返回晉國(guó)，成為晉國(guó)的君主的時(shí)候，他的隨從被獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)了錢(qián)財(cái)，土地以及官爵，但是介子推卻被忽視了。分析前后句可知，前一句講述重耳被迫離開(kāi)晉國(guó)，后一句講返回晉國(guó)，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故用副詞However?！?6題詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知，本句描述介子推與其他人的對(duì)比，故用while?！?7題詳解】考查定冠詞。根據(jù)前文SoJieZituichosethelifeofahermitonMt.Mian可知，介子推選擇在綿山上當(dāng)一名隱士，而重耳命令隨從們燒山，想把介子推從這座山里逼出來(lái)，故特指隱居的那座山，故用the。【48題詳解】考查名詞。of后接名詞，故用sadness。【49題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在中國(guó)，人們慶祝寒食節(jié)有幾百年歷史，直到更流行的清明節(jié)取代了它。分析句子可知，本句缺乏謂語(yǔ)，celebrate與主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，清明節(jié)取代寒食節(jié)發(fā)生在過(guò)去，因此可以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，也可以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故答案為wascelebrated或者h(yuǎn)adbeencelebrated?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，replace與其邏輯主語(yǔ)it為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞形式replaced。【點(diǎn)睛】wide與widely的區(qū)別1.wide既可用作形容詞，也可用作副詞。用作形容詞時(shí)，可在句中作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓補(bǔ)等成分，意為“寬的，寬廣的，睜大的，張開(kāi)的，廣泛的，豐富的”等。Theycametoawideriver.Thestreamistoowideformetojumpacross.Sheregardedherunclewithwideeyes.Heopenedhismouthwideandstaredatthestranger.作為副詞時(shí)，表示具體（本）含義，也經(jīng)常與open連用。Sheopenedthedoorwidesothattheroomwasbrighter.Heopenedthewindowwide.固定說(shuō)法：farandwide（到處），wideawake（完全清醒），wideopen（敞開(kāi)，睜得很大）2.widely只能用作副詞，在句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，且多表示引申意義。意為“廣泛地，程度很大地，相差甚遠(yuǎn)地”等。Itisnotwidelyknownthatheisawriter.Englishiswidelyused.故小題1，本題表示引申含義，故用widely。三、閱讀理解19.Whensomethinggoeswrong,itcanbeverysatisfyingtosay,“Well,it’sso-and-so’sfault.”O(jiān)r“IknowI’mlate,it’snotmyfault;thecarbrokedown.”Itisprobablynotyourfault,butonceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation,youarealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthathelpschangethesituation.However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.Thisisthewinner’skeytosuccess.

Winnersaregreatatovercomingproblems.Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyouneedtohaveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly.Or,youmightstarttocarryalongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers,soyoucouldcallforhelpwheninneed,Foranotherexample,ifyourcolleaguecausesyouproblemsonthejobforlackofresponsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblametheperson.Asktoworkwithadifferentperson,ordon’trelyonthisperson.Youshouldacceptthatthepersonisnotreliableandfindcreativewaystoworksuccessfullyregardlessofhowyourcolleaguefailstodohisjobwell.

Thisiswhatbeingawinnerisallabout----creativelyusingyourskillsandtalentssothatyouaresuccessfulnomatterwhathappens.Winnersdon’thavefewerproblemsintheirlives;theyhavejustasmanydifficultsituationstofaceasanybodyelse.Theyarejustbetteratseeingthoseproblemsaschallengesandopportunitiestodeveloptheirowntalents.S