2022-2023學(xué)年山東省德州市樂陵朱集中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省德州市樂陵朱集中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Themotorwaywasclosedbecauseofthethickfog,sowehadtofinda(n)___route.A.competitive

B.effective

C.collective

D.alternative參考答案：D2.----Wheredidyougettoknoweachother?----Itwasinthepar___________wehaveawalkeverymorning．

A．which

B．where

C．that

D．when參考答案：B3.—I’llcometoseeyourperformanceat9:00tomorrowevening.

—I’msorry,bythenmyperformance_______andI_______reportersinthemeetingroom.

A.willend;willmeet

B.willhaveended;willbemeeting

C.willbeended;amgoingtomeet

D.istoend;willmeet參考答案：B略4.—Whatwasthe15

AsianGames'openingceremonylike?—Wonderful.It'syears

Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.

A.after

B.since

C.before

D.when參考答案：B5.---Isn’titeasyforhertogettrappedinheavytrafficwhiledrivingtowork?---Yeah,thatiswhyshe____________toworkbysubwayeveryday.A.hasgone

B.hasbeengoing

C.wasgoing

D.willhavegone參考答案：B考查動詞時態(tài)的用法。意為：那就是她（現(xiàn)在）每天都乘地鐵去上班的原因。6.Harryisfeelinguncomfortable.He_________toomuchatthepartylastnight.A.couldthink

B.shoulddink

C.wouldhavedrunk

D.musthavedrunk參考答案：D7.Inaddition,collegestudentswhohaveworkexperiencetendtobemoreconfidentandbeabletotakemore.A.suggestions B.consequences C.risks D.responsibilities參考答案：D考查名詞辨析。句意:此外,有工作經(jīng)驗的大學(xué)生往往會更加自信并能承擔(dān)更多的責(zé)任。responsibility"責(zé)任"符合語境。8.LinShuhaohasearnedagood_____athomeandabroadforhisexcellentbasketballskillandwonoverthousandsoffans.A.contribution

B.occupation

C.reputation

D.civilization參考答案：C9.Thegirlwastooshockedtogivea（n）

ofwhathadhappenedwhentheattacktookplace．A．a(chǎn)ccount

B．a(chǎn)ssessment

C．survey

D．summary參考答案：A10.Theyhave

mostcarefullythetimeandmoneyneededtocompletetheproject.A.pickedout B.leftout

C.figuredout D.takenout參考答案：C11.Youneedfriendsto_____,orwewillfeel

________.

A.chat,alone

B.chatwith,lonely

C.speak,lonely

D.talkwith,alone參考答案：B略12.“TheBailuPlain”directedbyWangQuananis______mostmovingfilmandIreallywanttoseeitfor______secondtime.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.the;a參考答案：21.選A。考查冠詞的用法。最高級前面可以用a也可以用the,用a表示“非常”的意思，用the表示比較；序數(shù)詞前用the表示順序，用a表示“又一，再一”。本句的意思是“王全安執(zhí)導(dǎo)的白鹿原是一部非常感人的影片，我真的想再去看一次”。

【解析】略13.IhavebeenlivingintheUnitedStatesfor20years,butseldom______solonelyasnow.A.haveIfelt

B.Ihadfelt

C.Ihavefelt

D.hadIfelt參考答案：A14.______thestatistics,thesmogpollutioninPekingwillstickaroundforawhile.A.Intermsof B.Accordingto C.Regardlessof D.Thanksto參考答案：B15.—I’dliketohaveapieceofbreadandtwoeggs.

—Anything__________?A.tobefollowed B.tofollow C.follows D.following參考答案：A16.—Howisyourworkgettingalong?—Ican’tcarryon________anylonger.Ihavetogetsomehelp.

A.singly

B.simply

C.lonely

D.alone參考答案：D17.TheVoiceofChinahassetupastage

somepeoplecanachievetheirdreams． A．which

B．where

C．that

D．when參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Greenisnotalwaysreferringtothecolor1.Insomecases,itisthetermusedforbeing___36___(environment)friendly.Ifyou’vebeenlookingtoreplaceyourfurniture,consider___37___(go)greenbecausegreenfurniture___38___(offer)manybenefits.Hereareafewtipstogetyoustartedonyourhuntfortheperfecteco-friendlyfurniture..First,greenfurnitureisn’tharmfultoyourhealth.Alsoitsmanufacturingprocessdoesn’tcausedamage___39___theenvironmentinanyway.Besides,byusingeco-friendly___40___(product),youpreventglobalwarmingtosomedegreeinyourownway.Thematerials___41___areusedinfurniturearewhatmakethemgreen.Materialscanbegoodfortheenvironment___42___becausetheyarerenewableresourcesorbecausetheyareall___43___(nature).Alackofchemicalsinfurniturealsomeansitisabetter___44___(choose)fortheenvironment.Itmaybehardtoimaginethatasofaoratablecouldactuallybe___45___greenproduct,buttheyreallycanbedependingonwhatthey’remadeof.Therefore,whenyouwanttohuntfortheperfectgreenfurniture,youshouldchoosethegreenmaterials.參考答案：36.environmentally

37.going

38.offers

39.to

40.products

41.that/which

42.either

43.natural

44.choice

45.a【36題詳解】environmentally，考查副詞。副詞其后為形容詞friendly，可考慮用副詞修飾形容詞，即環(huán)境友好型?！?7題詳解】going，考查固定短語，considerdoingsth考慮做某事。【38題詳解】offers，考查動詞，根據(jù)主語greenfurniture綠色家具帶來許多益處?？芍獞?yīng)用單三式。【39題詳解】to，考查固定短語，damageto毀壞…。大量制造的過程也不會造成環(huán)境破壞。【40題詳解】products，考查名詞，byusingeco-friendly通過使用環(huán)保型的產(chǎn)品，可知應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。【41題詳解】that/which，考查關(guān)系代詞，根據(jù)后文arewhatmakethemgreen.可知已有謂語，此處應(yīng)為定語從句?！?2題詳解】either，原料對于環(huán)境也有益處，根據(jù)上下文關(guān)聯(lián)，可知此處為either,也。【43題詳解】natural，考查形容詞，因為它們都是自然的?！?4題詳解】choice，考查名詞，對于環(huán)境來說這是一個好的選擇?！?5題詳解】a，考查冠詞，根據(jù)后文的greenproduct，可知產(chǎn)品為單數(shù)，所以用a。考點：考查短文填空三、閱讀理解19.

Aculture’svaluescanbemirroredbyitshumor．HumorhasbeenevaluatedbymanygreatmindssuchasThomasHobbes，who，in“OnNature”，dislikedhumor,“Laughterisnothingelsebutsuddengloryarisingfromsuddenthoughtoffeelingfarbetterthanothers．”Hethoughthumortobeanegativequalityofhumannarrow-mindedness．

However,MordechaiGordon，Ph.DofEducation，insists，“Humorallowsustoviewtheworldfromananglethatisamusingratherthanserious．”1agreewithGordon．Learningtolookattheworldthroughhumorisimportant．

IntheUnitedStates，everyfouryearsanelectionoccurs．Withouthumorasawaytoexpresstheirfeelings，howelsewouldAmericanskeepfromclawingtheireyesoutandgoingthewayoflemming?Televisionshowslike“TheDailyShow”havebecomeimportantpartsofAmericanculture．Theyaremotheringthemassesbymetaphorically(隱喻地)airplane-ing

politicsintoourmouths．Theymakepoliticsfun．

Ofcourse,politicsisonlyonetypeofhumor．Socialhumorhelpspeoplethroughthetwistsandturnsofthehumancondition．Americanpopculturepromotesanunhealthyselfimage．Onthetopicofself-image，HariKondabolustandsout．Hehasajokeaboutthepopularmusicalgroup“ThePussycatDolls”，describingtheirhitsong“Don'tCha”asanegativerepresentationofwomen．HepointsoutanobviousoffenceinAmericanculture．

AstudyfromLoyolaUniversityofMarylandhasshownthathumorisonedeterminingfactorforselectingamatingpartner．Amongstotherthings，mateslookforanoutstandingfunnyboneinapotentialpartner．

Ofcourse，humorisnotalwaysusedforgoodpurposes．Humorcanbelinkedtovulgarity(粗俗)andracism，but，likeeverythingelse，ithaspotentialtounitehumanbeingsbyallowingustolaughatourselves，ourfailuresandourconnectionwithoneanother．

Though1ifemayseemtoughanddepressingattimes，allIhavetodoislookinthemirroratmyincreasedwrinkles(皺紋)toknowthatthereisacomedyouttherethatevenChaplinwasn’tawareof．

Withthatinmind，remembertolaughwi