2022年安徽省馬鞍山市第十六中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2022年安徽省馬鞍山市第十六中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.—HowdidIdoon

test?—Well,actuallyyoudidn’tdoverywell.Iwonderifyouhadhad

goodreviewofyourlessons.

A．a(chǎn);a

B．the;the

C．a(chǎn);the

D．the;a參考答案：D2.Hewaswalkinguncomfortablyinthestreet___________hehadhurthisleg.A.evenif

B.nowthat

C.asthough

D.ifonly參考答案：A3.—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.—_____.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.It’suptoyou B.GladtohearthatC.Youcan’tmissit D.Itjustdepends參考答案：A試題分析：考察交際。文意是接下來你打算做什么，距離籃球比賽還有一個(gè)半小時(shí)。下文是你和我做什么都是好的。It’suptoyou取決于你；Gladtohearthat很高興聽到這些；Youcan’tmissit你不能錯(cuò)過它；Itjustdepends視情況而定；文意是接下來你打算做什么，距離籃球比賽還有一個(gè)半小時(shí)。下文是你和我做什么都是好的?？芍颂幱赡銇矶?，所以答案是A。4.—Whatareyoubusywith?—Thesportsmeeting______inourschoolnextweek.A.held B.tobeheld C.isholding D.willbeheld參考答案：B略5.Theparentscan’texplain_______makestheirchildrensofascinatedwiththeirteacher’slessons.

A.thatwhatitis

B.whatitisthat

C.whatisitthat

D.thatwhatisit參考答案：

考點(diǎn)：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊問句和賓語(yǔ)從句6.Underlinetheidiomsrelatedtocolor1s______acrayon.A.in

B.by

Cfor

D.with參考答案：D7.Old

Richard,

illsolong,islosinghismemoryandneedstobeattendedto.A.tobe

B.being

C.havingbeen

D.tohavebeen參考答案：C8.Sinclair’snextcomputer,theZX81,wasanevenbiggerhit,andhiscompany’s________grewby600%overthepreviousyear.A.allowance B.receipts C.finance D.salary參考答案：D9.—Ididn’taskforthenamelist.why

onmydesk?—Iputittherejustnowincaseyouneededit.A．doesitland

B．hasitlanded

C．willitland

D．haditlanded參考答案：B略10.After_______seemedanendlesswait,itwashisturntoenterthedirector’soffice.A.that

B.it

C.what

D.which參考答案：C11.---Didhegetthejobfinally?

---Thoughhe____wellbeforethejobinterview,hefailedtoanswersomeimportantquestions.A.asking

B.toask

C.asked

D.havingasked參考答案：C12.Theoldmansatinfrontoftheradioeveryevening,______hisfavoriteprogram.A.dyingtohear

B.wasdyingtohear

C.dyingtohaveheard

D.isdyingforhearing參考答案：A13.IfKencomeslate，____________isusualforanothertime，we’11notreceivehimanymore．A．which

B．that

C．it

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：D14.Aftergraduation,I’dliketofindajob

IcanusewhatIhavelearntatschool.A.whose B.which C.where D.that參考答案：C15.Allthepeopleinthenationcanrememberexactlyhowmanyyearsago_______thecivilwarbrokeout.A.wasitthat

B.itwaswhen

C.itwasthat

D.wasitwhen參考答案：C略16.Itwouldseemtobeageneraltruth__________nothingisasstraightforwardasitatfirstseems.A.that

B.when

C.what

D.if參考答案：A略17.------Whotoldyoumyaddress?------Idon’trememberclearly.It________LiMei.------It________LiMei.Shedoesn’tknowit.A.canbe;mustn’tbe

B.mayhavebeen;musthavebeenC.mayhavebeen;can’tbe

D.musthavebeen;can’thavebeen參考答案：C二、新的題型18.DoYouSleepWellAtFullMoon?InChinesetradition,thefullmoonmeansfamilyreunion.Butsurprisingly,somepeoplesaytheyareunabletofallasleepwhenthereisafullmoon.Itsoundslikenonsense!However,people___36___havedonerelatedresearchesbelievethatthefullmoon___37___(affect)humanbehaviorstosomedegree.AstudyconductedinFloridayearsagoindicatedthatthemurderandseriousinjurycases___38___(obvious)increasedduringthosedaysapproachingthefullmoon.Seemingly,womenshouldstayathomefor___39___(safe)atthattime.Anotherstudy___40___(lead)byDr.Cajochenshowedthatthefullmoondidaffectthehumansleepconditioneventhoughthevolunteers___41___(take)partintheresearchcouldn’tseeit.Theresultalsoshowedthatthevolunteers’sleepingtime___42___(be)20minuteslessaroundthenightsofthefullmoononaverage.Themooncanhaveinfluencenotonlyinhumansleepingsituation___43___alsoinotheraspects.Sonexttime,youcanmakethemoonastheexcusewhenyouareinabadmood.Thefullmoonalsoinfluencesotherspecies.Therefore,therewillbelotsofscientificresearcheswaiting___44___scientists.Maybe,youcanjoinin___45___(they)ifyouhaveanyinterest!參考答案：36.who/that

37.affects

38.obviously

39.safety

40.led

41.taking

42.was

43.but

44.for

45.them這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了滿月對(duì)人的睡眠和其他行為的影響?！?6題詳解】考查連接詞。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞people，且先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指人，故填who或that。【37題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。本句敘述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的三人稱單數(shù)形式affects。【38題詳解】考查副詞。increase為動(dòng)詞，需要副詞形式修飾，故填obviously。【39題詳解】考查名詞。句意：女性在那個(gè)時(shí)候應(yīng)該呆在家里保持安全。介詞for后跟名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填名詞形式safety?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞且句中沒有連詞，故lead只能做非謂語(yǔ)，與邏輯主語(yǔ)study構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示“Cajochen博士領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的另一項(xiàng)研究”，故用過去分詞，故填led。【41題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞且句中沒有連詞，故take只能做非謂語(yǔ)，與邏輯主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞taking。【42題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：研究結(jié)果還顯示，志愿者在滿月前后的睡眠時(shí)間平均減少了20分鐘。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)一致的原則，當(dāng)主句為過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句也需要用對(duì)應(yīng)的過去某種時(shí)態(tài)，故此處需要用一般過去時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)，故填was?！?3題詳解】考查連詞。句意：月亮不僅可以影響人類的睡眠狀況，還可以影響其他方面。notonly…butalso…“不僅……而且……”故填but?！?4題詳解】考查介詞。短語(yǔ)waitfor“等待”后跟介詞for?！?5題詳解】考查人稱代詞。joinin為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，后跟賓語(yǔ)，故填人稱代詞賓格形式them。三、閱讀理解19.Duringtheoutbreakof2009-2010H1N1or"swineflu",thesamevirusthatcausedmildcoughingandsneezinginsomepatientsproveddeadlyforothers.Ithighlightedamedicalmystery:whyaresomepeoplemorefittohandlethefluthanothers?BritishandAmericanresearchersthinktheyhaveaclue.ReportingonSundayinthejournalNature,researcherssaythey'vefoundagenethatinfluencesourabilitytofightagainstfluillness.Thegene,calledIFITM3,isthe"importantfirstlineofdefense"againsttheflu,researcherPaulKellamofBritain'sSangerInstitutetoldReuters.TheIFITM3protein(蛋白)preventsfluvirusesfromreproducingincells.So,ifyouhaveahighamountofIFITM3，you'reinluck,sinceitweakensthespreadofthevirus;alowamountcanleadtomorerapidviralreproduction,causingsevereflusymptoms,accordingtoKellam.ScientistsfirstfoundingenestudiesthatIFITM3playedaroleinresistancetofluandotherviruses.Inexperimentsinmice,theyshowedthatwhenmicewereraisedtolacktheIFITM3geneandtheninfectedwithinfluenza,theanimalsdevelopedmoreseverelunginfectionfromflu,comparedwithmicethathadthegene.TofigureouttheroleofIFTTM3inhumans,researchersthenstudiedtheIFITM3genesof53patientswiththefluin2009-2010.TheyfoundthatthesepatientsweremorelikelytohaveavariantoftheIFITM3gene—whichmakespeoplemorevulnerabletoflu—comparedwiththegeneralpopulation.Accordingtoevidencefromlargegeneticdatabases,about1in400peoplecarriesthisIFITM3variant,theBBCreports."Ourresearchisimportantforpeoplewhohavethisvariantaswepredicttheirimmunedefensescouldbeweakenedtosomevirusinfec