2022-2023學(xué)年山西省長治市沁源縣沁源第三中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山西省長治市沁源縣沁源第三中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ourcityhasdevelopedintoabigcity,whichis_____itusedtobe.A.fourtimeslargerthanthat

B.fourtimesthesizelargerthanwhat

C.fourtimesthesizeofwhat

D.asfourtimesthesizeasthat參考答案：C2.Itisamazinghowquicklytheidea"TheworldissobigandIwarntoseeit"________throughoutthecountryandeverybodyseemedtobetalkingaboutit．（）A．caughton B．hungon C．wenton D．carriedon參考答案：Acatchon流行，受歡迎；hangon抓緊，堅持，不掛斷；goon進(jìn)行，繼續(xù)；carryon繼續(xù)進(jìn)行，從事，經(jīng)營．根據(jù)句意"這一想法在全國迅速蔓延"可知，此處指的是想法、觀點(diǎn)的流行及蔓延，故選A．3.Humansspendalotoftimeandmoneyontheirpetsandthepetsgivealltheyhave____forthat．（）A．inreturn B．infact C．inshort D．inall參考答案：A人們在他們的寵物身上花費(fèi)大量的時間和金錢，而寵物將它們所有的一切給予人類作為對此的回報．解析：A：作為報答；作為回報；B：事實(shí)上；C：簡而言之；D：總共．解析根據(jù)句意"人們在他們的寵物身上花費(fèi)大量的時間和金錢，而寵物將它們所有的一切給予人類作為對此的回報"及所給選項分析可知，本題答案為A選項；其余選項均不符合題意．本題考查介詞短語的辨析，做此類題目時一定要清楚各個選項的含義及用法，再結(jié)合句意及其它要求確定最終答案．4.Itwasprobablyinthatmoment＿Iunderstoodwhatkindnessreallywas.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.what

參考答案：C考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。此處inthatmoment是被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分。句意：可能在那一時刻我才明白什么是正在的善良5.Heissowarm-heartedandhelpfulthatalmosteveryoneelectedhim

monitoroftheclass．A．some

B．the

C．a(chǎn)

D．參考答案：D6.______iswell-knowntoallisthatthe2010WorldExpowillbeheldinShanghai.

A．As

B．That

C．What

D．It參考答案：C略7.---Irecommendyoufirstgiveupsmoking,andthentrytofindajobsothatyou’llstartanewlife.---_______.A.Notintheleast B.EasiersaidthandoneC.It’suptoyou D.Thatalldepends參考答案：B8.______theytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesoutoffashion,womenarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores.A.Because

B.Evenif

C.Once

D.Although參考答案：A9.—DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?—Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock_____hearrivedhome.A.before

B.when

C.that

D.how參考答案：B10.Everypossiblemeans_____topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.A.isusedB.areusedC.hasbeenusedD.havebeenused參考答案：C11.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmethetime,please?

—Sorry,Idon’thaveawatchwithme.

—________.

A.Thanksalot

B.Whatapity

C.I’msorrytohearthat

D.Thanksanyway

參考答案：D解析：

盡管對方?jīng)]能幫上忙，出于禮貌你應(yīng)該說“不過還是多謝了”。

12.Asastudent,youmust______yourteachers.A.showrespectfor

B.haverespectto

C.showrespectsfor

D.haverespectsto參考答案：A13.—Jack'swon_____________holidayinLondon．—_________luckyfellow!

A．a(chǎn);A

B．the;The

C．a(chǎn);The

D．the;A參考答案：C14.Marydidn’tunderstand

madeherdeskmatesoupsetallthemorning.

A.itwasthat

B.whyitwasthat

C.whatwasitthat

D.whatitwasthat參考答案：D略15.WhenJennifersteppedinquietly,hermother,

onthebed,wassleepingsound．

A．laying

B．lying

C．laid

D．lain參考答案：B略16.Children,inmyopinion,________creativeabilityisunthinkablyrich,________isseldomtakennoticeofbyus,shouldbetrainedinthatarea.A.which;that B.whose;which C.which;which D.whose;that參考答案：B略17.—Shallwegototheartexhibitionrightaway?

—_____.

A.It’syouropinion

B.Idon’tmind

C.It’salluptoyou

D.It’snoneofyourbusiness參考答案：c略二、新的題型18.Haveyouevernoticedhowharditcanbetofindtherightwords?Ihave,frequently!Andtherearetimes___41___Iamcertaintherightwordsdonotevenexist.MorethanonceIhavebeencalledtoahospitalemergencyroomortobewithafamilyaroundthebedofa___42___(die).AndmorethanonceI’vebeenata___43___(lose)forwords.___44___wisedoctoratauniversityteachinghospitaloncemadeacommentaboutcomfortingthosewhosuffer.Someoneaskedthedoctor___45___adviceheofferedhisstudents,thefuturedoctors,whencaringformotherswhogavebirth___46___lifelessbabies.Thedoctorpausedforamoment.Thenhesaid,“Itellthemtheyneedtwoeyes.Withoneeyetheyhavetocheckthedrip.Andwiththe___47___theyhavetoweep.That’swhatItellthem.”Thatmaybesomeof___48___(wise)adviceI’veheard.Wemaynotalwaysneedtofigureoutwhattosay;wereallyonlyneedtwoeyes.InEmilyDickinson’swords,“Sayingnothingsometimessaysthemost.”ItsaysIwanttowalkalongsidethem,difficult___49___itmaybe.My___50___(present)issomethingtheycandrawrealstrengthandhopefrom.參考答案：41.when

42.dying

43.loss

44.A

45.what

46.to

47.other

48.thewisest

49.as/though

50.presence本文主要講了作者在很多情況下，不知道該如何選擇合適的詞去安慰別人。后來，一位在大學(xué)任教的聰明的醫(yī)生給出了作者一些建議。41.考查定語從句。這里含有一個定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作時間狀語，所以填when。42.考查形容詞。表示“一位垂死的親戚”，所以填dying。44.考查冠詞。泛指“一位聰明的醫(yī)生”，所以用不定冠詞，且wise的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以填A(yù)。45.考查賓語從句。這里含有一個賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作offered的賓語，所以填what。46.考查固定短語。句意：當(dāng)照顧生出死嬰的母親時。Givebirthto是固定用法，意思是生孩子。所以填to。47.考查固定用法。One…theother表示兩者中的一個……,另一個……。所以填other。48.考查最高級。句意：那可能是我所聽到的最聰明的建議。所以填thewisest。49.考查連詞。句意：盡管它很困難。所以填as/though。50.考查名詞。作句子主語，所以用名詞形式。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。

I'mfromtheSouthBronx.At7,myneighborhoodwasthebeginningandendofmyuniverse.Itwasasmalltowntome.Everyonekneweachother,soifyougotintotroubleinschool,chancesareyourmomknewaboutitbeforeyougothome.Ifeltwatchedoverandsafe.ButjustbeforeIturned8,thingsbegantochange.Iwatchedtwobuildingsonmyblockburndown.IrememberseeingmyneighborPitogoupanddownthefireescapetogetpeopleout.Wherewerethefiremen?Wherewasthetruck?Somebodymusthavecalledthem.Thatsamesummer,afterservingtwotoursinVietnam,mybrotherwaskilledintheSouthBronx.Hewasshotabovethelefteyeanddiedinstantly.Peoplewhocouldmovedoutoftheneighborhood,andallIwantedtodowasgetout,too.IusededucationtogetawayfromthereandgotgoodatavoidingthetopicofwhereIwasfrom.TobefromtheSouthBronxmeantthatyouwerenotagoodperson.Itfeltlikeastain.Aftercollege,Ididn'twanttocomebacktotheSouthBronx,butinordertoaffordgraduateschool,Ihadto.Iwasalmost30andcouldonlyaffordtoliveatmyparents'home.Itfeltlikeadefeat,andIhatedit.Atthesametime,thecitywasplanningahugewastefacilityhere,andnooneseemedtocare—includingmanyofuswholivedhere.Theywerelike,"Well,it'sapoorcommunity;what'sthedifference?"Iwasveryangry.Itdrovemetoact.ItmovedmyspiritinawaythatIdidn'tknowwaspossible.Anditchangedmybeliefs—itchangedthewayIfeltaboutmyselfandmycommunity.Iworkedhardwithotherswhofeltthesameway,andtogether,wedefeatedtheplan.Afterthat,Irealizedit'sjustasimportanttofightforsomethingasitistofightagainstsomething.Sowedreamedupanewparkonthesiteofanillegalwastedump—andaftermanycommunityclean-ups,alongwith$3millionfromthecity,wehaveone.Andit'saglory.Itwastheseedfromwhichmanynewplansforourcommunityhavegrown.Today,theSouthBronxisnolongerastain;it'sabadge(象征)ofhonorforme.IbelievethatwhereI'mfromhelpsmetoreallyseetheworld.Today,whenIsayI'mfromtheSouthBronx,Istandupstraight.Thisishome,anditalwayswillbe.41.

Paragraphs2and3makethereadersbelieve____________.A.theauthorfeltwatchedoverandsafeB.heauthor’sbrotherwasabadmanC.theauthor’s