山東省煙臺(tái)市萊州梁郭中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

山東省煙臺(tái)市萊州梁郭中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TheUShasputpressureontheyuan,

ChinaarguedthattheRMBexchangerateisreasonableandbalanced.

A．a(chǎn)s

B．while

C．when

D．which參考答案：B略2.I______thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.A.won’t

B.can’t

C.can

D.will參考答案：B3.WhenJackarrivedhelearnedMary_________foralmostanhour.

A.hasgone

B.hadbeenaway

C.hadsetoff

D.hadleft參考答案：A4.

Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,_____arebeyondourcontrol.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhatD.mostofthat

參考答案：B

解析：本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。5.Tompretended______it,butinfact,heknewitverywellalongtimeago.

A.nottolistento

B.nottohearabout

C.nottohaveheardabout

D.nottobelisteningto參考答案：C略6.AlexandChris,volunteersfromAustralia,aresaid_____ourschoolastheyhavefinishedtheirteachingmission.A.havingleft

B.leavingC.toleave

D.tohaveleft參考答案：D試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)法。besaidtodo：據(jù)說(shuō)..。句意：從澳大利亞的兩個(gè)志愿者亞歷克斯和克里斯據(jù)說(shuō)當(dāng)他們已經(jīng)完成他們的教學(xué)任務(wù)時(shí)就已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了。leave發(fā)生在finish之后故用完成時(shí)態(tài)。故選D7.—Theplan_______forthetripisveryimportant.—Isee,andheissuretoworkitoutontime.A.made

B.tobemade

C.making

D.tomake參考答案：B8.—WillyoubeabletoseeJennifer’sparentswhenthefirstclassisover?—I’mafraidnot.I______alectureonBritishliteratureinthehall.A．willattend

B．a(chǎn)mattendingC．willbeattending

D．a(chǎn)mgoingtoattend參考答案：C9.Weneedtopreventpollution________drivingcarslessanddevelopingrenewableenergy.A．by

B．from

C．with

D．a(chǎn)gainst參考答案：A10.aspect

A．navy

B．various

C．a(chǎn)pparent

D．a(chǎn)ssume參考答案：C11.Becauseoftheheavysnowandicyroads,drivers______toputchainsontheirvehicletirestopreventskids.A.hasbeenasked

B.wasasked C.havebeenaskedD.asked參考答案：C12.Thedeal,_______nextweek,willallowCharneytomakeagreatfortuneinthestockmarket.A.completed

B.beingcompletedC.tobecompleted

D.havingbeencompleted參考答案：C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知，時(shí)間為將來(lái)；且主語(yǔ)為物，語(yǔ)態(tài)為被動(dòng)。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的基本形式：①動(dòng)詞不定式，表示目的和將來(lái)；②動(dòng)詞的ing形式(v-ing)表示進(jìn)行和主動(dòng)；③過(guò)去分詞，表示被動(dòng)和完成。選項(xiàng)A為過(guò)去分詞，表完成，錯(cuò)誤；選項(xiàng)B為動(dòng)名詞形式，表示進(jìn)行，錯(cuò)誤；選項(xiàng)D，表完成，錯(cuò)誤；故選C.表將來(lái)。句意：下周將要簽訂的協(xié)議，會(huì)使Charney在股市大賺一筆。13.Threedaysaftertheaircraftwentmissing,aninternationaleffort________shipsandplaneshasn'tfoundanywreckage,________growingfrustrationforthefamiliesofthe239peopleonboard.A.involved;causing B.toinvolve;caused

C.involving;causing D.involving;havingcaused參考答案：C14.I’dbeonlytoohappytohelpyou,ifI_____themoney.A.werehaving

B.have

C.wouldhave

D.had參考答案：D15.Our______resourcesandstablepolicyprovideforeignerswiththeadvantagestheyinvesthere.A.attractive

B.abundant

C.available

D.authentic參考答案：B16.Afterthreehours’drive,theyfinallyarrivedin_____wascalled“Dreamland”.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.that參考答案：B17.

asinglewordcanchangethemeaningofasentence,asinglesentencecanchangethemeaningofaparagraph.A.Justas

B.Eventhough

C.Until

D.Unless參考答案：A試題分析：句意：正如一個(gè)單詞可以改變句子的意思那樣，一個(gè)句子也能夠改變一個(gè)段落的意思。A意為正如，B意為盡管，C意為直到，D意為除非。分析逗號(hào)前后表達(dá)所使用的結(jié)構(gòu)句式是相同的：word對(duì)應(yīng)sentence，asentence對(duì)應(yīng)paragraph，這正好是一種對(duì)應(yīng)，也就是正如的關(guān)系。此外，如果將BCD選項(xiàng)代入翻譯，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)這種翻譯是不正確的。

二、新的題型18.Hegot____(臨時(shí)的)workwhilehewaswaitingtogototheuniversity.參考答案：temporary

三、閱讀理解19.Avictimofclimatechange Apolarbear'sdeadbodyfoundontheArcticislandofSvalbard,thenorthernmostpartofNorway,hasshockedexpertswhosayclimatechangemaybetoblameforthedeath.ThestarvedpolarbearinNorwaywassaidtobeingoodbonesbythetimeagroupofexplorerscameacrossitsbodyinJuly．Thebearisthoughttohavebeenheadingnorthinadesperatesearchforseaicethatwouldallowittohuntforseals．"Fromhislyingpositionindeath,thebearappearstosimplyhavestarvedtodeathinAprilwhentheNorwegianPolarInstituteexaminedandlabeledit．However,theanimalwasreducedtoskinandbonesanddiedwherehedropped,"polarbearexpertDr.IanStirling,aprofessorattheUniversityofAlbertasaid,"Hehadexternalsuggestionofanyremainingfat,havingbeenreducedtolittlemorethanskinandbone．"Stirlingbelievesthebearstarvedtodeathasaresultofalackofseaicewhichtheanimalsuseasaplatformforhuntingseals．Thatmayalsoexplainwhythe16-year-oldmalebearwasfoundabout155milesnorthofwhereitwasseeninApril．Arcticseaicereachedarecordlowin2012,accordingtoareportreleasedthisweekbytheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministrationthatpointedtocontinuedsignsofclimatechange．TheInternationalUnionforConservationofNaturecurrentlyclassifiespolarbearsasvulnerableonitsRedListofThreatenedSpecies．60.HowdidStirlingknowthereasonforthedeathofthepolarbear? A．Bythefoodheate．

B．Bydoingfurtherexperiments． C．Byobservingotherpolarbears．

D．Byhislyingpositionindeath．61.Theunderlinedword"vulnerable"probablymeans_____． A．easilyhurt

B．difficultto